I-Silica Dioxide Yezinga Lokudla (INS 551): Imithetho ye-ANVISA kanye Nesimo Sokusetshenziswa eBrazil

I-Food-Grade Silica Dioxide (INS 551): Imithetho ye-ANVISA kanye Nesimo Sokusetshenziswa eBrazil

I-amorphous synthetic silica (ikhodi yesengezo sokudla i-INS 551) ingesinye sezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke ukuvimbela ukunamathela kokudla. EBrazil, ngokwanda okuqhubekayo kokudla okucutshungulwayo, izengezo zokudla kanye nezigaba zezinongo ezikhiqizwayo, isidingo se-silica yezinga lokudla siyakhula ngokungaguquki, ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuphelele kwe-National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA).

1. Isimo Samanje Sokulawula se-ANVISA

Ngokulandela i-RDC nº 239/2018, i-silica (INS 551) igunyaziwe ukuthi isetshenziswe njengesengezo sokudla eBrazil, nemisebenzi ehlanganisa isivimbeli sokunamathela, i-antioxidant kanye nosizo lokucubungula, esebenza ezigabeni eziningi zokudla.

Amaphuzu abalulekile okulawula:

• Umsebenzi oyinhloko: Isivimbeli sokunamathela, esisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukumunca umswakama nokunamathela kwemikhiqizo eyimpuphu

• Imikhawulo yokusetshenziswa: Ibekwa yisigaba sokudla; izigaba eziningi zilandela umgomo we-quantum satis (inani elincane elidingekayo), ngokuhambisana nezinqubo ezinhle zokukhiqiza

• Izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka: Kufanele kuhlangabezane nezimfuno zokuhlanzeka ze-JECFA (FAO/WHO) noma i-Food Chemicals Codex (FCC)

• Umthetho wokufinyelela: Ngaphansi kwe-RDC 27/2010, izithako zokudla azidingi ukubhaliswa kusengaphambili, kodwa abakhiqizi/abangenisi kufanele bagcine imibhalo ephelele yokuhambisana ukuze ihlolwe

Ngo-2022, i-ANVISA yagunyaza ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa kwe-silica ezithakweni zokudla zezingane ezisencane, ngomkhawulo ongu-1.0 g/100 ml, okubonisa ukukhululeka kancane kancane kokulawulwa kwezimo zokusetshenziswa ezihlukene.

2. Izimo Eziyisisekelo Zokusetshenziswa Emakethe YaseBrazil

• Ama-condiments nezinongo: Kuxazulula inkinga yokunamathela kukasawoti, upelepele nezinongo ezixubile ezimweni zezulu ezinomswakama, futhi kuyinto yokusetshenziswa ezimbonini zokudla eNyakatho-mpumalanga naseNyakatho yeBrazil

• Ubisi oluyimpuphu nefomula yezingane: Kuthuthukisa ukuhamba kahle kwempuphu futhi kuvimbela ukunamathela ngesikhathi sokugcinwa

• Izithako zokudla okunomsoco nempuphu yamaprotheni: Isithako esiyinhloko sokuvimbela ukunamathela se-whey protein, i-creatine, impuphu yamavithamini neminye imikhiqizo, ingxenye yokusetshenziswa ekhula ngokushesha eBrazil

• Ukudla okuphelelwe amanzi: Amasobho asheshayo, amasoso ayimpuphu, ikhofi elisheshayo, imvubelo yezondlo neminye imikhiqizo

• Amaswidi ayimaphilisi namaphilisi: Asetshenziswa njengesithambisi ngesikhathi sezinqubo zokwenza amaphilisi

3. Izinzuzo Eziyisisekelo ze-Food-Grade Silica Dioxide

• Ukusebenza kahle ngomthamo omncane: Ngokuvamile ukungezwa kuka-0.1–0.5% kungafinyelela umphumela omuhle wokuvimbela ukunqwabelana

• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwamakhemikhali okunamandla: Akusebenzisani nezinye izithako, futhi akushintshi ukunambitheka kokudla, umbala noma inani lezondlo

• Ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nomswakama: Isakhiwo esinezimbobo simunca umswakama wangaphezulu futhi sigcine ukuhamba kahle kwempuphu

• Ukuhambisana komhlaba wonke: Kugunyazwe yi-Mercosur, i-EU, i-US kanye namazwe nezifunda ezingaphezu kwe-100, okwenza kube lula ibhizinisi lokuthekelisa lamabhizinisi okudla

4. Imigomo Eyinhloko Yokukhetha Abahlinzeki

Lapho bekhetha i-silica yezinga lokudla, abathengi baseBrazil kufanele bagxile ekuqinisekiseni:

1. Isitifiketi Sokuhlaziywa Kweqoqo (COA) esibonisa ngokucacile ukuthi sihlangabezana namazinga e-FCC noma e-JECFA

2. Isitatimende sokuhambisana ngokuhambisana nemithetho yaseBrazil

3. Izinkomba zokulawula izinsimbi ezisindayo (Pb ≤ 1 ppm, As ≤ 0.5 ppm)

4. Isitifiketi sokungabi nasilika ekhazimulayo — isilika ekhazimulayo ayivunyelwe ekucubunguleni ukudla

Isiphetho

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemboni yokudla yaseBrazil kanye nezidingo zekhwalithi ezikhuphukayo, i-INS 551 i-silicon dioxide yezinga lokudla isiphenduke isengezo esiyisisekelo esingagwemeki. Kubathengisi abangenisa izimpahla nabakhiqizi, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana ne-ANVISA kanye nokuzinza kwekhwalithi phakathi kwamaqoqo ukudingeka okuyisisekelo ukuze kugwenywe izingozi zokuqondisa ezempilo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa okuzinzile.

（I-Dióxido de Silício Grau Alimentar (INS 551): Ukulawulwa kwe-ANVISA kanye Nokusetshenziswa Emakethe YaseBrazil

I-silicon dioxide amorphous synthetic, ehlukaniswa njengesengezo sokudla i-INS 551, ingenye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokuvimbela ukunamathela emkhakheni wokudla emhlabeni wonke. EBrazil, isidingo sayo sikhula siqhutshwa ukwanda komkhakha wokudla okucutshungulwe, izengezo zokudla kanye nezinongo ezikhiqizwe ezimbonini, futhi ilawulwa yi-Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA).

1. Isimo sokulawulwa kwe-ANVISA

Ngokusho kwe-RDC nº 239/2018, i-silicon dioxide (INS 551) igunyaziwe eBrazil njengesengezo sokudla esinomsebenzi wokuvimbela ukunamathela, i-antioxidant kanye nomsizi wetheknoloji, emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yokudla.

Amaphuzu abalulekile omthetho:

• Umsebenzi oyinhloko: isivimbeli sokunamathela, esisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwezimpushana nama-granulate

• Imikhawulo yokusetshenziswa: ichazwa ngomkhakha wokudla, ilandela umgomo wenani elincane elidingekayo (i-quantum satis ezimweni eziningi, ngokusekelwe emikhubeni emihle yokukhiqiza)

• Izinga lokuhlanzeka: kufanele kuhlangabezane nezimfuneko ze-JECFA (FAO/WHO) noma ze-Food Chemicals Codex (FCC)

• Ukukhululwa ekubhaliseni: izengezo zokudla azidingi ukubhaliswa kusengaphambili ku-ANVISA, ngokusho kwe-RDC 27/2010, kodwa umkhiqizi kufanele agcine imibhalo yokuhambisana etholakalayo ukuze ihlolwe

Ngo-2022, i-ANVISA yagunyaza ngendlela eyisipesheli ukusetshenziswa kwe-silicon dioxide kuzengezo zokudla zezingane ezincela kanye nezingane ezincane, ngomkhawulo ongu-1,0 g/100 ml, okubonisa ukuguquguquka kokulawula ezinhlelweni ezithile.

2. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloko emakethe yaseBrazil

• Izithako nokunambitheka: kuvimbela ukunqwabelana kukasawoti, upelepele, nezingxube zezithako ezindaweni ezinomswakama, okuyinselelo evamile ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo

• Ubisi oluyimpuphu kanye namafomula ezingane: kuthuthukisa ukuhamba kahle futhi kuvimbela ukuminyana ngesikhathi sokugcinwa

• Izithako zokudla okunomsoco namaprotheni ayimpuphu: kubalulekile kumafomula e-whey protein, i-creatine namavithamini, umkhakha okhula ngamandla e-Brazil

• Ukudla okomisiwe: amasobho, amasosi ayimpuphu, ikhofi elincibilikayo nemvubelo yomsoco

• Amaphilisi kanye namaphilisi: njengokuntweza ezinqubweni zokucindezela

3. Izinzuzo ze-silicon dioxide yezinga lokudla

• Ukusebenza kahle emithanjeni ephansi: ngokuvamile u-0,1–0,5% wanele ukuthola umphumela wokuvimbela umswakama

• Ukungasebenzi ngamakhemikhali: akusebenzisani nezinye izithako, akushintshi ukunambitheka, umbala noma inani lokudla okunomsoco

• Ukuzinza emswakameni ophezulu: isakhiwo esinezimbobo simunca umswakama wangaphezulu, kugcine ukuhamba kahle komkhiqizo

• Ukuhambisana komhlaba wonke: kwamukelwa eMercosul, EU, eMelika nasemazweni angaphezu kwe-100, okwenza kube lula ukuthumela ngaphandle

4. Imibandela yokukhetha abahlinzeki eBrazil

Lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki we-silicon dioxide yezinga lokudla, kubalulekile ukuhlola:

1. Isitifiketi sokuhlaziya (COA) esinezicaciso ze-FCC noma ze-JECFA

2. Isitatimende sokuhambisana nomthetho waseBrazil

3. Ukulawulwa kwezinsimbi ezisindayo (Pb ≤ 1 ppm, As ≤ 0,5 ppm)

4. Ukungabikho kwe-silica crystalline, okuvinjelwe ekudleni

Isiphetho

Njengoba imboni yokudla yaseBrazil ithuthuka njalo futhi izimfuno zekhwalithi zikhula, i-silicon dioxide yezinga lokudla i-INS 551 iqinisekisa isikhundla sayo njengesengezo esibalulekile. Kubathumeli abavela kwamanye amazwe nabakhiqizi, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana ne-ANVISA nekhwalithi yeqembu ngalinye kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe izingozi zezempilo nezingozi zokusebenza.)