Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokungenisa i-Silica Dioxide eBrazil: Izintela, Imibhalo Yokugunyazwa Kwempahla Emingceleni kanye Namaphuzu Okuhambisana Nemigomo

Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokungenisa I-Silica Dioxide eBrazil: Izintela, Imibhalo Yokugqashuka Kwempahla kanye Namaphuzu Okuhambisana

I-Brazil ithenga inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo ye-silica dioxide enenani eliphezulu elengeziwe minyaka yonke, ehlanganisa ukupakisha, ukudla, amakhemikhali ansuku zonke, irabha nezinye izimboni. Kubathumeli nabathengi baseBrazil, ukucacisa izinqubo zokungenisa, ukuhlukaniswa kwentela kanye nezidingo zokuhambisana kuyisisekelo esiyinhloko sokugwema ukubambezeleka kokugunyazwa kwempahla emingceleni nezintela ezengeziwe.

1. Ukuhlukaniswa Kwentela (Ikhodi ye-NCM)

I-silica powder ye-amorphous yokwenziwa ikakhulukazi ihlukaniswa ngaphansi kwekhodi yentela i-NCM 2811.22.00 (I-Silicon dioxide, ngaphandle kwe-silica yemvelo).

• Intela Yokungenisa (II): Izinga elijwayelekile 10%–16%, lingashintshwa ngaphansi kwezivumelwano zokuhweba

• Intela Yomkhiqizo Wemboni (IPI): 5%

• Intela Yokuhamba Kwezimpahla Nezinsizakalo (ICMS): Iyahluka ngesifundazwe, isilinganiso cishe 18%

• PIS/Pasep kanye ne-Cofins: Zikhokhiswa enanini lwentela yempahla yamazwe angaphandle Amazwe anezivumelwano zokuhweba ne-Mercosur kanye nabanye abalingani bokuhweba ngokukhululeka angajabulela ukwehliswa kwentela. Kunconywa ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukwelashwa kwentela okufanele ngaphambi kokungenisa.

2. Amadokhumenti Adingekayo Ukuze Kukhishwe Impahla Emthethweni

• I-invoyisi yezentengiselwano: Kufanele ibonise ngokucacile igama lomkhiqizo, ukuhlanzeka, izinga kanye nomkhakha wokusetshenziswa

• Uhlu lwamaphakethe

• Iwayibhili yasolwandle / yasemoyeni (BL / AWB)

• Isitifiketi Sokuhlaziywa Kweqoqo (COA): Ukufaka uhlu oluphelele lwezinkomba zomzimba namakhemikhali

• Isitatimende sokuhambisana nemithetho yaseBrazil (esihambisana nezidingo ze-ANVISA / MAPA ngokwensimu yokusetshenziswa)

• Isitifiketi semvelaphi: Sokufaka isicelo sokuthanda intela

• Inguqulo yesiPutukezi ye-Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

3. Izidingo Zemithetho Ngokwensimu Yokusetshenziswa

Izinga Lokudla

• Kumele kuhlangabezane nezidingo ze-ANVISA RDC 239/2018

• Ukuhlanzeka kuhlangabezana namazinga e-JECFA / FCC

• Akukho kubhaliswa kwangaphambili okudingekayo, kodwa amadokhumenti aphelele kufanele agcinwe ukuze ahlolwe

Izinga Lamakhemikhali Ansuku zonke / Umuthi Wokuxubha

• Kuhambisana nezicaciso ze-ANVISA RDC 7/2019 zempahla eluhlaza yezimonyo

• Kuyahlangabezana nezidingo zomkhawulo wezinsimbi ezisindayo nokungcola

Izinga Lokudla

• Kuyahambisana nezidingo ze-MAPA IN 27/2017

• Kunconywa ukuqedela ukubhaliswa kwe-MAPA kwezithako zokudla

Izinga Lezimboni

• Izidingo zomthetho zikhululekile uma kuqhathaniswa, kodwa i-MSDS ne-COA yimibhalo ephoqelekile

4. Iziphakamiso Zokunciphisa Izindleko Nokugwema Izingozi

1. Ukuhlukaniswa kwentela okunembile: Ikhodi ye-NCM engalungile izoholela ezihlawulweni nasekubanjweni kwempahla

2. Khetha abahlinzeki abajwayelene nemakethe yaseBrazil: Banganikeza imibhalo ephelele yokuhambisana futhi banciphise izithiyo zokugunyazwa kwempahla emingceleni

3. Hlela isitokwe kusengaphambili: Umjikelezo wokuthutha ngomkhumbi usuka e-Asia uya eBrazil yizinsuku ezingama-35–50, isitokwe sokuphepha kufanele sigcinwe

4. Amachweba okungena akhethwayo: I-Santos, i-Paranaguá ne-Rio de Janeiro amachweba ayinhloko okungena kuwo amakhemikhali

5. Lawula ngokuqinile okuqukethwe kwe-crystalline silica: Imikhiqizo ene-crystalline silica eningi kakhulu ayivunyelwe ukungena kwezinye izindawo zokusetshenziswa

Isiphetho

Ukungenisa i-silica dioxide yekhwalithi ephezulu emakethe yaseBrazil kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela nokuqwashisa ngezomthetho. Abahlinzeki abajwayele imithetho yasendaweni nabakwazi ukunikeza ukusekelwa okuphelele kwemibhalo bangenza lula kakhulu inqubo yokungenisa futhi baqinisekise ukusebenza okuhambisana nemithetho kwabangenisi.

(Umhlahlandlela Wokungenisa I-Dioxide Ye-Silicon E-Brazil: Izintela, Imibhalo Nokuhambisana

IBrazil ingenisa minyaka yonke izinkulungwane zamathani e-dioxide ye-silicon ekhethekile ukuze ihlangabezane nesidingo sezimboni ezifana nokupakisha, ukudla, izimonyo nenjoloba. Kubangenisi nabathengi baseBrazil, ukuqonda ukuguquguquka kokungenisa, ukuhlukaniswa kwentela kanye nezidingo zokuhambisana kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe ukubambezeleka nezindleko ezengeziwe emthethweni wempahla yangaphandle.

1. Ukuhlukaniswa kwentela (NCM)

I-dioxide ye-silicon eyenziwe yokwenziwa engamafufulu ihlukaniswa ngokuyinhloko kukhodi ye-NCM 2811.22.00 (I-Dioxide ye-Silicon, ngaphandle kwe-silica esesimweni sayo esiluhlaza).

• Izinga le-II (Intela Yokungenisa): ngokuvamile liphakathi kuka-10% no-16%, kuye ngezivumelwano zezohwebo

• IPI: 5%

• ICMS: iyahlukahluka ngesifundazwe, ngokwesilinganiso 18%

• PIS/Pasep kanye ne-Cofins: ezihlanganisa inani lempahla yamanye amazwe

Emazweni anezivumelwano zokuhweba ne-Mercosul, njenge-China, i-EU kanye namazwe ase-Latin America, kungaba khona ukwehliswa kwentela. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole ukwelashwa kwentela okukhethekile ngaphambi kokungenisa.

2. Imibhalo edingekayo yokukhulula impahla

• I-invoyisi yokuhweba enemininingwane, enencazelo enembile yomkhiqizo, ukuhlanzeka, izinga kanye nokusetshenziswa

• Uhlu lwamaphakethe

• Isitifiketi sokuthunyelwa (BL noma AWB)

• Isitifiketi Sokuhlaziya (COA) seqembu, esinezincazelo zomzimba namakhemikhali

• Isitatimende sokuhambisana nomthetho wase-Brazil (ANVISA, MAPA, ngokokusetshenziswa)

• Isitifiketi semvelaphi, ukuze kusizakale ngezivumelwano zentela

• I-MSDS (Ikhadi Ledatha Lokuphepha Lomkhiqizo Wamakhemikhali) ngesiPutukezi

3. Izidingo zokulawula ngohlobo lokusetshenziswa

Izinga lokudla

• Kumele kuhambisane ne-RDC 239/2018 ye-ANVISA

• Ukuhlanzeka ngokwamazinga e-JECFA/FCC

• Akudingeki ukubhaliswa kwangaphambili, kodwa imibhalo kumele itholakale ukuze ihlolwe

Izinga lezimonyo / umuthi wokuxubha amazinyo

• Ukuhambisana ne-RDC 7/2019 ye-ANVISA

• Ukugcwaliseka kwemikhawulo yezinsimbi ezisindayo nokungcola

Izinga lokudla kwezilwane

• Kufanele kuhambisane ne-IN 27/2017 ye-MAPA

• Kunconywa ukuba kube nokubhaliswa kwe-adithivi ye-zootechnical ku-MAPA

Izinga lezimboni

• Imikhawulo emincane, kodwa i-MSDS ne-COA kuyadingeka

4. Amathiphu okunciphisa izindleko nezingozi

1. Hlukanisa umkhiqizo ngendlela efanele: iphutha ku-NCM lingaholela ezindlekweni nokubanjwa emthethweni wempahla yangaphandle

2. Khetha abahlinzeki abanolwazi emakethe yaseBrazil: abaziyo imibhalo edingekayo

3. Hlela isitoko: izikhathi zokuthutha ngomkhumbi zisuka e-Asia ziya eBrazil zisukela ezinsukwini ezingama-35 kuye kwangama-50

4. Hlola ezokuthutha: amachweba amakhulu okungena yi-Santos, Paranaguá ne-Rio de Janeiro

5. Hlola ukukhululwa kwe-silica crystalline: umkhiqizo onesilinganiso se-silica crystalline esingaphezu kwemikhawulo ungavinjelwa kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza

Isiphetho

Ukungenisa i-silicon dioxide yekhwalithi ephezulu eBrazil kudinga ukuhlela kanye nolwazi lwemithetho yasekhaya. Ozakwethu abahlinzeki abanikeza ukusekelwa okuphelele kwemibhalo kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho yaseBrazil benza inqubo yonke ibe lula futhi baqinisekise ukuphepha kwezomthetho kumngenisi.