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I-Raw Grain Anti-Caking Silica Dioxide Inert Powder Yokugeleza Okungcono
Kwadalwa ngo 07.29
I-Raw Grain Anti-Caking Silica Dioxide Inert Powder for Superior Flow
Ngeqinisini, uma usebenza ngezimpushana eziningi nsuku zonke, uyayazi inkinga. Umzuzu owodwa into yakho eluhlaza igeleza kahle kakhulu, umzuzu olandelayo isiba yinqwaba ehlangene evimba imishini yakho futhi iphazamise ikhwalithi yebhashi lakho. Yilapho i-raw grain anti-caking silica dioxide inert powder ingena khona. Akusiyona nje enye into yokwengeza; iyinto eshintsha umdlalo kunoma ubani ozama ukugcina izimpushana zakhe zomile, zikhululekile, futhi zikulungele ukuhamba. Ngibone imigqa eminingi yokukhiqiza ima ngenxa yezinkinga zomswakama, futhi ngithembe, i-anti-caking agent enhle umshwalense oshibhile kakhulu ozoke uwuthenge.
Sikhuluma nge-silica esebenza kahle kakhulu eyenzelwe ukumunca umswakama ngaphandle kokusabela nomkhiqizo wakho. Ihlala ingasebenzi, ngakho akukho ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okungajwayelekile noma ukushintsha kokunambitheka. Kubaphathi bezinto eziningi emkhakheni wokudla, ukudla kwezilwane, noma izimboni, le nto iyadingeka. Futhi uma ubheka umhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa, cishe uke wahlangana ne-Shandong Zhonglian Chemical Co., Ltd. Basebenze kulo mkhakha isikhathi eside, bekhiqiza izixazululo ze-silica ezisezingeni eliphezulu zamakhasimende omhlaba wonke.
Ukubaluleka Kokuvimbela Ukunamathela Kwezimpushana Eziningi
Cabanga ngalokhu: isikhwama somanyolo sihleli endaweni yokugcina enomswakama. Kungakapheli izinsuku, lezo zinhlayiya ezifanayo ziphenduka izigaxa eziqinile, ezinjengamatshe. Awukwazi ukukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo, futhi ikhasimende lakho ngeke likhokhe imali ephezulu ngalo. Leyo yiqiniso lomswakama. Ibangela ukuthi izimpushana zihlangane, zenze amaqhubu, futhi zingagelezi kahle, okuholela ekulahlekelweni yisikhathi, ukumoshwa kwezinto, namakhasimende adinwe. I-raw grain anti-caking silica dioxide inert powder ibhekana nalokhu ngokuqondile ngokudala umgoqo womzimba phakathi kwezinhlayiya, cishe njengamabheringi amancane kakhulu agcina konke kushelela.
Ngaphandle kokumisa izigaxa, le powder ye-silica ithuthukisa nokuhamba kahle kwezinto. Lokho kusho ukukhishwa ngokushesha emasilweni, ukulinganisa okungaguquki, nokunciphisa ukugqoka kwezinhlelo zakho zokuthutha. Embonini yokudla, lapho ukunemba kubalulekile, isiza ukugcina ubukhulu obunembile bokuphakelwa futhi ivimbele izinkinga zokupakisha. Kubalimi abasebenzisa ukudla okuningi, iqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane zabo zithola ingxube yezakhi ezingaguquki esikhundleni sezigaxa ezingahleliwe. Ngakho-ke, akusiyona nje into enhle yokuba nayo; iyisidingo sokuhlela.
Kukhona nengqikithi yezindleko. Imishini evalekile iholela ezindlekweni zokulungisa nasekulahlekelweni kwamahora okukhiqiza. Ngokusebenzisa i-anti-caking agent yezinga eliphezulu, unciphisa lezo ziphazamiso. Kungumtshalo omncane wokuqala ozikhokhela ngokushesha. Futhi uma uthenga kumkhiqizi ohloniphekile njenge-Shandong Zhonglian Chemical, uthola umkhiqizo owenziwe kahle ukuze usebenze kahle kakhulu ngamanani amancane okusetshenziswa.
Ukwethulwa Kwenkampani: Ubuchwepheshe Be-Shandong Zhonglian Chemical
Ngubani umuntu ongemuva kwalokhu? Shandong Zhonglian Chemical Co., Ltd. akusona ukusebenza kwasebusuku. Bakhe idumela eliqinile emkhakheni we-silica, bekhonza amakhasimende emikhakheni yokucubungula ukudla, imithi, ukudla kwezilwane, namakhemikhali ezimboni. Bagxile ku-silica yezinga lokudla kanye nemikhiqizo ethuthukisiwe ye-silicon dioxide, okubenza bafaneleke ngokwemvelo ezinkampanini ezidinga isixazululo se-anti-caking esingasebenzi. Banamandla ocwaningo nokuthuthukisa (R&D) okubasekelayo, kanye nezitifiketi ezifana ne-ISO9001 ne-Halal ezikutshela ukuthi bakuthatha ngokungathi sína ikhwalithi.
Okubahlukanisayo ukuthi banomzila wokuhlinzeka ohlanganisiwe. Balawula ukukhiqiza kusukela ezintweni ezingavuthiwe kuya ekupakishweni kokugcina, okusho ikhwalithi engaguquki ngebhaji ngebhaji. Lokho kubalulekile kubathengi abathenga ngobuningi abangakwazi ukumelana nokumangala ekwakhekeni kwabo. Njengoba benemikhiqizo engaphezu kwe-150 ohlwini lwabo, banokuguquguquka ukuze bahambisane nesidingo sakho esithile sokusayizi wezinhlayiyana nokuhlanzeka. Futhi uma unomuzwa wokufuna ukwazi uhla lwabo olugcwele, ungabheka Imikhiqizo ikhasi ukuze uthole imininingwane eminingi ngalokho abakunikelayo.
Baphinde batshale kakhulu ekuhloleni elebhu nasekuqinisekisweni kwekhwalithi. Yonke iqoqo lempuphu eluhlaza elingenawo umswakama, i-silica dioxide inert powder, lidlula ekuhlolweni okuqinile kokuhlanzeka, amandla okumunca umswakama, nokusabalalisa kwezinhlayiyana. Lokho ukungaguquki okugcina imigqa yokukhiqiza isebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithimba labo lobuchwepheshe liyazi ngempela umsebenzi walo. Uma unenkinga yokugeleza okunzima, bazokusiza ukuthi ulungise umthamo ofanele nendlela yokusebenzisa. Yilolo usizo olusebenza ngezandla olubenza babe umlingani okhethwayo emhlabeni wonke.
Izici Zomkhiqizo: Ukuhlanzeka Okuphezulu Nokungasebenzi Ongathembela Kukho
Ake singene emininingwaneni yalokho le powder ekwenzayo. Okokuqala, ihlanzeke kakhulu — sikhuluma ngaphezu kuka-99% we-silicon dioxide. Lokho kusho ukuthi ayikho izinsimbi ezisindayo noma ukungcola okungafunwa okungangena emkhiqizweni wakho. Kubakhiqizi bokudla nezinkampani zemithi, lokho akunakuphikwa. Ukungasebenzi nakho kubalulekile. Ngeke isabele ngezithako ezine-asidi noma ezine-alkali, ngakho umkhiqizo wakho wokugcina uhlala uzinzile, ngisho noma ugcinwa isikhathi eside.
Ubukhulu bezinhlayiya bulawulwa ngokucophelela, ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwe-100 microns. Kungani lokho kubalulekile? Izinhlayiya ezincane zinendawo enkulu yokumelana nevolumu, okusho ukuthi zimunca umswakama ngempumelelo. Ziphinde zigcwalise izikhala phakathi kwezinhlayiya ezinkulu, zidale lowo mphumela wokungabumbi ngaphandle kokushintsha ubukhulu bezinto zakho. Yilokho okuyindawo enhle — ukusebenza okuphezulu ngokungezwa okuncane.
Ukumunca umswakama kungenye into ebalulekile. Le silica ingamunca amanzi angu-5–7% wesisindo sayo, kuye ngomswakama ohlobene. Lokho kwanele ukugcina izimpushana zakho zigeleza ngokukhululekile ngisho nasezimeni ezishisayo nezomile. Futhi ngoba i-food-grade, ihambisana nemithetho ye-FDA ne-EU yokusetshenziswa ekudleni. Uvame ukuyibona ibhalwe njenge-E551 ekudleni okucutshunguliwe. Uma usemkhakheni wokudla kwezilwane, iphephile ngokulinganayo ezilwaneni, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuguquguqukayo ezimbonini eziningi.
Kukhona futhi inzuzo esebenzayo: kulula kakhulu ukuxuba. Impushana ihlakazeka ngokushesha ezingxubeni, ngakho awudingi imishini ekhethekile ukuze uyifake. Vele uyenge ngesikhathi sokuxuba, futhi izomboza ngokufanayo inhlayiyana ngayinye. Lokho kulula konga isikhathi endaweni yokukhiqiza. Akukho ukuphatha okukhethekile, akukho zinkinga zothuli (uma usebenzisa umoya ofanele), futhi akukho zinkinga zokuhlala phansi.
Futhi, konga izindleko. Udinga nje inani elincane — ngokuvamile 0.5% kuya ku-2% wesisindo sonke — ukuze uthole umphumela osebenzayo wokuvimbela ukunamathela. Lokho kusho izindleko eziphansi zempahla kuwe kanye nokuncipha kwezithako ezingena emkhiqizweni wekhasimende lakho. Kwabathengi abaningi, lokho kusebenza kahle kuhumushela ekongeni kwangempela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukusetshenziswa Ezimbonini Eziningi
Ubuhle be-raw grain anti-caking silica dioxide inert powder ukuthi isebenza ezintweni eziningi. Ekucubunguleni ukudla, isetshenziswa kukho konke kusukela ezingxubeni zezinongo namasobho kuya kweziphuzo eziyimpuphu nezinongo. Igcina usawoti wethebula ugeleza kahle ngisho nasezinsukwini ezinomswakama. Ivimba ushizi ogayiwe ukuthi ungaphenduki ibhola elinamathelayo. Ezingxubeni zokubhaka, iqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthungwa kuyafana. Noma iyiphi impuphu yokudla edinga ukuhlala ikhululekile ingazuza kancane nge-silica
Ukudla kwezilwane kungenye imakethe enkulu. Cabanga nge-feed premixes equkethe amavithamini, amaminerali, nezinye izinhlayiya ezicolekile. Ngaphandle kwe-anti-caking agent, lezo zithako zingahlukana noma zihlangane phakathi nokuthutha. Lokho kuphazamisa iphrofayili yezakhi zomzimba ezithola izilwane zakho. Ukwengeza i-silica kugcina konke kufana futhi kulula ukuphatha. Abalimi bezinkukhu, abafuyi bezingulube, kanye nemisebenzi ye-aquaculture bonke bathembele kulolu hlobo lwesithako ukuze bagcine ikhwalithi yokudla.
Umanyolo kanye namakhemikhali ezolimo nakho kusebenzisa kakhulu. Umanyolo ohlanganisiwe ngobuningi waziwa ngokubumba amaqhubu uma uthintana nomswakama. Ukumbozwa nge-silica ecolekileyo kuvimbela izinhlayiya ezimunca umswakama ukuba zihlangane. Kusiza nasekulawuleni uthuli, okuwukuphepha okwengeziwe kubasebenzi abaphatha lezi zinto. Kumakhemikhali ezimboni njengezokuhlanza, imibala, kanye nama-polymer ayimpuphu, umgomo ofanayo uyasebenza — ukugeleza okungcono kusho ukusebenza okungcono ezinqubweni ezilandelayo.
Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana nokudla kwezilwane nezithasiselo. Ama-powdered probiotics, izithasiselo zamalunga, noma ama-protein powders wonke adinga ukuhlala ekwazi ukukhethwa nge-spoon. I-silica iqinisekisa ukuthi ikhasimende lakho lithola umthamo ongaguquki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ingxenye encane esebenzayo eyenza umehluko omkhulu ekusebenziseni komsebenzisi.
Uma ucubungula izinketho, I-ALL SILICA umugqa womkhiqizo ovela e-Shandong Zhonglian Chemical uhlanganisa zonke lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ngamazinga azinikezelwe. Ithimba labo lingakusiza ukukhetha usayizi wezinhlayiya ofanele nezinga lokuhlanzeka elifanele isimo sakho esithile sokusebenzisa. Akukho sidingo sokwenza ngokweqile — vele ukhethe ithuluzi elifanele umsebenzi.
Ukuqinisekiswa Kwekhwalithi Nezitifiketi
Ikhwalithi ayisona nje igama elishoyo lapha. I-Shandong Zhonglian Chemical isebenza ngaphansi kwamazinga e-ISO9001, okusho ukuthi yonke inqubo yabo yokukhiqiza iyabhalwa, iyaqashwa, futhi ithuthukiswa njalo. Baphinde babe nesitifiketi se-Halal, okwenza imikhiqizo yabo yamukeleke ezimakethe ezidinga ukudla okuhambisana nenkolo. Lokho kungukwengeza okukhulu uma uthumela eMpumalanga Ephakathi, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, noma kwezinye izifunda ezidinga ukuthobela i-halal.
Ilebhu yabo yangaphakathi ihlola yonke ibhajethi: ukusabalalisa kobukhulu bezinhlayiya, ubumsulwa nge-ICP-MS, umswakamo, ubukhulu be-bulk density, kanye nokusebenza kokuvimbela ukunamathela kusetshenziswa izindlela ezijwayelekile. Lokhu akusiyona nje ukumaka amabhokisi. Basebenzisa ukulingisa kwangempela ukuze babone ukuthi umkhiqizo usebenza kanjani ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene zomswakamo nokushisa. Leyo mininingwane ikusiza ukuthi uthuthukise izinqubo zakho.
Ukulandeleka kungenye indawo eqinile. Iqembu ngalinye linenombolo futhi liyarekhodwa, ngakho uma kuba nenkinga yekhasimende, bangakwazi ukulandelela emuva kuze kufike kumkhiqizo oqondile. Lolo hlobo lokuqina luyakuqinisekisa ezinkampanini ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe ezinemfuneko eziqinile zokuhlola abahlinzeki. Emabhizinisini amancane, kusho ukuthi uthola umkhiqizo wezinga lobungcweti ngaphandle kokwenza owakho umsebenzi obanzi wokuhlola ikhwalithi.
Baphinde bahlale benolwazi ngezinguquko zezimithetho. Noma ngabe imihlahlandlela yakamuva ye-FDA mayelana nezingezwa zokudla noma izimfuneko ze-REACH eYurophu, ithimba labo lokuthobela imithetho liqinisekisa ukuthi uchungechunge lwakho lokuhlinzeka luhlala lusemthethweni. Awufuni ukuthola ukuthi i-anti-caking agent yakho ayigunyaziwe emakethe oqondiswe kuyo ngemuva kokuthi usuthumele ikhontena. Ukusebenza nomhlinzeki onolwazi kugwema lezo zinkinga.
Inzuzo Yokuncintisana: Ukuhlinzeka Okonga Izindleko Nokuthembekile
Ake sibe ngokoqobo — intengo ibalulekile. Kodwa inketho eshibhile akusikho ukuthi iyona enenzuzo enkulu. Udinga umkhiqizo osebenza ngamanani aphansi, futhi yilapho i-Shandong Zhonglian ikhanya khona. I-silica yabo inamandla okumunca aphezulu, ngakho usebenzisa into encane ukuze uthole umphumela ofanayo. Lokho kwehlisa ngqo izindleko zohlamvu ngalunye.
Ukungaguquguquki kungenye into engingeke ngiyishaye indiva. Akukho okubulala umkhiqizo njengeqembu elibi lezinto ezingavuthiwe. Ukulawulwa kwezinqubo zabo okuqinile kusho ukuthi i-silica oyithola ngoJanuwari izosebenza ngokufana ncamashi neqembu olithole ngoJuni. Lokho kubikezela kukuvumela ukuthi usethe izimiso zakho zenqubo ngaphandle kokulungisa njalo. Emisebenzini emikhulu, lokho kuyigolide elihlanzekile.
Ukuzinza kokuhlinzekwa kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokuthunyelwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke. Bagcina amazinga anele empahla eluhlaza nemikhiqizo eqediwe, ngakho izikhathi zokulethwa ziyathembeka. Noma ngabe udinga ikhontena yamathani angu-20 noma iloli eligcwele, ngokuvamile bayakwazi ukufeza ngaphandle kokubambezeleka okude. Futhi uma ukhathazekile ngezindleko zokuthumela, indawo yabo esifundazweni saseShandong ibanikeza ukufinyelela kalula emachwebeni amakhulu afana neQingdao, okugcina ukuthuthwa kwempahla kulawuleka.
Ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe yiqhawe elingabonakali lapha. Ithimba labo akulona nje ideskhi lokuthengisa; banonjiniyela bamakhemikhali nososayensi bokudla abaqonda izinselelo zakho. Udinga ukulungisa inkinga yokubumba amaqhubu? Bazohlola izingxube zesampula elabhorethri yabo futhi batusa inani lokusetshenziswa. Uzama ukunciphisa amazinga ezingezwa ukuze uthole umkhiqizo ohlanzekile? Bazokusiza uthole igreyidi elisebenza kahle kakhulu. Ubambiswano olunjalo ludala inani langempela ngale kwenani lentengo.
Ekugcineni, batshala imali ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha. Umnyango wabo we-R&D usebenza ngokuqhubekayo ekuthuthukiseni ukuma kwezinhlayiyana nokwelashwa kwendawo engaphezulu. Izigaba ezintsha zakhiwa ngenxa yezidingo zemakethe — njenge-silica esebenza kangcono emikhiqizweni enamafutha amaningi noma enesheshayo ukuhlakazeka emanzini abandayo. Ukuhlala ngaphambi kwejika kubagcina beqhudelana futhi kukusiza wena, ikhasimende, ukuthi uhlale ungaphambi naye.
Isiphetho: Hlanganyela Nathi ukuze Uthole Izixazululo Ezithembekile
Ekugcineni, ukukhetha i-anti-caking agent efanele kumayelana nokwethembana. Udinga umkhiqizo ohlinzeka ngokusebenza okungaguquki, othobela imithetho, futhi okusiza ukugwema izinkinga zokukhiqiza ezibizayo. I-raw grain anti-caking silica dioxide inert powder evela ku-Shandong Zhonglian Chemical ihlanganisa zonke lezo zinto. Isekelwa ubuchwepheshe bangempela, ukuhlolwa okuqinile, nokuzibophezela kwangempela kwekhwalithi.
Noma ngabe usemkhakheni wokudla, ukudla kwezilwane, umanyolo, noma amakhemikhali ezimboni, le silica ingaxazulula izinkinga zakho zokugeleza ngaphandle kokwethula ezintsha. Ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu nokungasebenzi kuyiqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wakho uhlala unjengoba kufanele — nje ngokuthuthukiswa kokuphathwa. Futhi ngozakwethu onikeza isiqondiso sobuchwepheshe, ukunikezwa okuthembekile, nezixazululo ezingabizi kakhulu, usethiwe ukuphumelela.
Uma usukulungele ukulawula ukuphathwa kwakho kwe-powder eningi, babheke. Bheka i-Izindaba ikhasi ukuze uthole imininingwane yezimboni, noma xhumana ngqo ukuze uthole isilinganiso. Isixazululo esifanele sokuvimbela ukunamathela sikhona, futhi kungenzeka sibe lula kunalokho ocabanga ngakho.
Imibuzo Ejwayelekile (FAQ)
1. Yini ngempela i-raw grain anti-caking silica dioxide inert powder?
Iyi-powder ye-silicon dioxide ecolekile, enezinga eliphezulu lokuhlanzeka, eklanyelwe ukumunca umswakama oweqile nokuvimbela izinhlayiya ukuba zinganamatheli ndawonye. Ayisebenzi ngamakhemikhali, okusho ukuthi ngeke isabele nomkhiqizo wakho, futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-anti-caking agent kanye ne-flow aid ekudleni, ekudleni kwezilwane, nasezimbonini.
2. Iyini indlela i-raw grain anti-caking silica dioxide inert powder evimbela ngayo ukunamathela?
Isebenza ngokumboza ubuso bezinhlayiya ezinkulu ngezinhlayiya ezincane ze-silica. Lezi zinhlayiya zisebenza njengezihlukanisi ezibonakalayo, zinciphisa indawo yokuthintana phakathi kwezinhlayiya. Ziphinde zimunce umswakama endaweni ezungezile, okomisa ubuso be-powder yakho futhi kuvimbele ukwakheka kwamabhuloho oketshezi.
3. Ingabe le powder ye-silica iphephile ukusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yokudla?
Yebo, uma itholakala kumthengisi ohloniphekile njenge-Shandong Zhonglian Chemical, i-silica yezinga lokudla ehambisana nemithetho ye-FDA (njenge-E551) nezindinganiso ze-EU. Ayinabo ubuthi, ayisebenzi, futhi yaziwa ngokuthi iphephile (GRAS) ukuze idliwe ngamanani amancane.
4. Iyini izinga lokuthatha elijwayelekile le-raw grain anti-caking silica dioxide inert powder?
Ukuthatha kuncike emkhiqizweni wakho nezimo zomswakama, kodwa ngokuvamile kusukela ku-0.5% kuya ku-2% wesisindo esiphelele sebhaji. Ezintweni ezimunca umswakama kakhulu noma ezindaweni ezinzima, ungadinga okuthe xaxa. Hlala uqhuba ukuhlolwa okuncane ukuze uthole izinga elihle ngaphandle kokweqisa.
5. Ngingakwazi yini ukusebenzisa le silica ekudleni kwezilwane?
Impela. Ivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-feed premixes, izingxube zamaminerali, kanye nokudla okuphelele ukuvimbela ukunamathela nokuthuthukisa ukuhlangana okufanayo. Iphephile kuyo yonke imfuyo, izinkukhu, nezinhlobo zasemanzini uma isetshenziswa ngamanani anconywana.
6. Usayizi wezinhlayiya zalesi silica unomthelela muni ekusebenzeni kwayo?
Izinhlayiya ezincane (ezingaphansi kuka-100 microns) zinendawo ephezulu, okuthuthukisa ukumunca komswakama nokusabalalisa. Ziphinde zigcwalise kahle phakathi kwezinhlayiya eziyizingqimba, zinikeze ukusebenza okungcono kokuvimbela ukunamathela. Kodwa usayizi ofanele uncike ekusetshenzisweni kwakho; umthengisi wakho angakusiza ukukhetha izinga elifanele.
7. Ingabe le agent yokuvimbela ukunamathela izoshintsha ukunambitheka noma ukubukeka komkhiqizo wami wokudla?
Cha, ayisebenzi futhi ayinambitheki, ngakho ngeke ishintshe ukunambitheka. Mayelana nokubukeka, iwumphuphu omhlophe oxubana nemikhiqizo enombala okhanyayo. Emikhiqizweni emnyama, ivamise ukuba khona ngezinga eliphansi kangangokuba ingabonakali. Akukho shintsho elibonakalayo emkhiqizweni wakho wokugcina.
8. Ingabe i-Shandong Zhonglian Chemical inikezela ngamasampula okuhlola?
Yebo, banikeza amasampula amahhala kubathengi abafanelekayo. Xhumana nethimba labo lokuthengisa ngewebhusayithi ukuze ucele isampula ye-raw grain anti-caking silica dioxide inert powder. Lokhu kukunikeza ithuba lokuyihlola enqubweni yakho ngaphambi kokuyala ngokugcwele.
9. Yiziphi izitifiketi i-Shandong Zhonglian Chemical enazo ngalo mkhiqizo?
Banayo isitifiketi sokuphatha ikhwalithi se-ISO9001:2015, isitifiketi se-Halal, futhi imikhiqizo yabo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-FDA ne-EU. Iqembu ngalinye liza nencwadi yokuhlaziya ekhombisa ubumsulwa, usayizi wezinhlayiya, kanye namanani okumunca umswakama.
10. Kufanele ngiyigcine kanjani i-raw grain anti-caking silica dioxide inert powder?
Yigcine endaweni epholile, eyomile, ngaphakathi kwezitsha ezivaliweyo. Gwema ukuyichayeka emswakameni ophezulu lapho ingamunca umswakama kusengaphambili, kunciphise ukusebenza kwayo. Uma igcinwe kahle, inesikhathi eside sokusetshenziswa — ngokuvamile iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqizwa.
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