Ukubonisa umlingani
1. Izinzuzo Zomkhiqizo
KwaZhongqi Guangdong Silicon Material Co., Ltd., sigxila ekucwaningeni nasekukhiqizeni i-silicon dioxide (i-silica) esezingeni lokudla engaphuzi, eyakhelwe ukuxazulula inkinga enzima, ebiza kakhulu embonini yokushintsha umbala wokudla okubangelwa ama-anti-caking agents ajwayelekile. Ubuchwepheshe bethu bokukhiqiza obuyimfihlo kanye nokulawula okuphelele kwenqubo kufeza ukuncipha okuncane kakhulu kwemithala esindayo embonini, okuvimbela ngokuphelele ukusabela okuphuzi okubangelwa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwe-ethyl maltol nama-ion ensimbi ekucubunguleni nasekwakhiweni kokudla.
Kwenziwe ngokuhambisana ngokuphelele nezinga likazwelonke laseChina GB 25576-2010 kanye nemithetho yase-U.S. FDA 21 CFR, umkhiqizo wethu ugqama ngezinzuzo ezibalulekile ezilandelayo:
- Ukuzinza okungafani nokuvimbela ukuphuzi: Ukumelana okungajwayelekile ne-UV nokushisa okuphezulu, ngokuphuzi okungazenzeki, ukufiphala noma ukushintsha umbala ngisho nangaphansi kokubhaka okwedlulele, ukubilisa uswidi, ukufafaza okomile nokugcinwa eshalofini isikhathi eside.
- Ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kakhulu ngokulawula ukuphepha okuqinile: Imikhawulo yangaphakathi yemithala esindayo ingaphansi kakhulu kwezidingo zokulawula zomhlaba wonke, akukho ukungcola okuyingozi, akukho ukuzizwa okunamahloni emlonyeni, futhi akukho ukuphazamiseka kokunambitheka kwasekuqaleni nokwakheka kokudla.
- Ukuthuthukiswa okuhle kakhulu kokuhamba: Ukuhamba kwe-powder okungaphezu kuka-40% kune-silica ejwayelekile yezentengiselwano, kuvimbela ngempumelelo ukuhlanganiswa, kunciphisa ukuvaleka kwezinto zokusebenza, kunciphisa ukuchithwa kwezinto kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza komkhiqizo.
- Ukwenza ngokwezifiso okuphelele kwamaparamitha: Ukulungiswa kosayizi wezinhlayiya okuguquguqukayo kusuka ku-2μm kuye ku-50μm, ngobuningane obungenziwa ngokwezifiso kanye nendawo ethile engaphezulu ukuze ihambisane kahle nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zefomula nokucubungula.
- Ukukhiqizwa okuqinile okuhambisana ne-GMP: Isikhathi esiphelele sokukhiqiza silandela izincazelo zokuphepha kokudla kwe-GMP, ngaphandle kwezithako ezivela ezilwaneni noma ubungozi bokungcola okubangelwa izinto ezithinta abantu.
- Ukusekelwa kwamakhasimende esikhathi esigcwele: Ukuhlolwa kwesampula yamahhala ngaphambi kokuthengiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ifomula, kanye nesiqondiso sobuchwepheshe esizinikezele esisodwa nesinye ngemuva kokuthengiswa kusuka eqenjini lethu lezisebenzi zezicelo zokudla.
Imikhiqizo yethu isetshenziswa kabanzi kumakhekhe okubhaka, uswidi, iziphuzo eziyimpuphu, izinongo, imikhiqizo yobisi, izithako zokudla kanye nokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo, nenethiwekhi yokuthekelisa evuthiwe ehlanganisa iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, iYurophu, iNyakatho Melika, iMiddle East kanye ne-Oceania.
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2. Izinzuzo Zefekthri
NjengeNational High-Tech Enterprise kanye neGuangdong Provincial "Specialized, Refined, Differential and Innovative (SRDI)" Enterprise, siqoqe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yesipiliyoni esijulile embonini ekucwaningeni nasekukhiqizeni i-silicon dioxide, ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa embonini yokudla yomhlaba wonke. Amandla ethu ayinhloko atholakala kumakhono aphelele angaphakathi kusuka ekwenzeni ubuchwepheshe kuya ekuhlinzekeni okuzinzile okukhulu kanye nokulawula ikhwalithi okuqinile.
- Amakhono aqinile okucwaninga azimele: Umphathi wamalungelo obunikazi kazwelonke angu-17 kanye namalungelo obunikazi wokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-silica esezingeni lokudla, enesikhungo sokucwaninga sangaphakathi kanye nokubambisana kobuchwepheshe besikhathi eside namanyuvesi aphezulu asekhaya, kusekela ukuqhubeka komkhiqizo nokuthuthukiswa kwezixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
- Isisekelo sokukhiqiza samanje esiqinisekisiwe yi-GMP: Sisebenzisa indawo yokukhiqiza engenalo uthuli evaliwe ngokuphelele eyakhiwe ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso ze-GMP ezisezingeni lokudla, ngemigqa yokukhiqiza ezimele enikezelwe kwimikhiqizo esezingeni lokudla, iqinisekisa amandla okuhlinzeka okukhulu okuzinzile kuma-oda omhlaba wonke.
- Izinto zokuhlola zokunemba ezisezingeni eliphezulu: Kufakwe izinsimbi zokuhlola ezisezingeni lomhlaba ezihlanganisa izibonisi ze-atomic fluorescence, izihlahluzi zosayizi wezinhlayiya ze-laser kanye nama-chromatographs oketshezi aphezulu, okuvumela ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwamaparamitha kanye nezinto eziningi zawo wonke amaqoqo emikhiqizo.
- Ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi okuyindilinga egcwele isikhathi sokuphila: Siye sasebenzisa uhlelo oluqinile lokulawula ikhwalithi lwezinyathelo ezingama-26, oluhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kokufaneleka komphakeli wezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezifakiwe, ukuqapha inqubo yokukhiqiza, ukuhlolwa kweqoqo lemikhiqizo eqediwe kanye nokukhululwa kwefektri, ngokulandelelwa okuphelele kwawo wonke amaqoqo emikhiqizo.
- Uhlelo lokuphatha oluqashelwa umhlaba wonke: Kufakwe isitifiketi sohlelo lokuphatha ukuphepha kokudla lomhlaba wonke lwe-ISO22000, ngezindlela zokukhiqiza nokuphatha ezihlelekile ezihlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zokuhlolwa zemikhiqizo yokudla ephezulu yomhlaba wonke.
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3. Ukuthunyelwa Nokupakisha
Sihlinzeka ngezixazululo zokupakisha nokuthunyelwa ezihlelekile futhi ezingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuphelele, eziklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bomkhiqizo phakathi nohambo olude lomhlaba wonke, ngenkathi zivumelana nesilinganiso sakho se-oda, izidingo zokulawula zesifunda kanye nezidingo zokuthutha.
- Izincazelo Zokupakisha Eziguquguqukayo: Izakhiwo ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa izikhwama ezilukiwe ezisezingeni lokudla ezingama-10kg, 15kg kanye no-20kg, kanti ukupakisha okukhulu kwamathani kuyatholakala kuma-oda omthamo omkhulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe izindleko zakho zokuthutha. Zonke izinto zokupakisha zihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha zezinto zokudla ezithintana nazo emhlabeni wonke, ezingenawo ubuthi futhi ezingenawo iphunga.
- Umklamo Wokuvikela Amanzi Nezimpawu Eziningi: Sihlinzeka ngezixazululo ezimbili eziqinisekile zokupakisha zokuvikela ezokuthutha olwandle olude kanye nendawo enomswakama ophezulu: 1) Isikhwama se-valve se-film esihlanganisiwe esinezinga eliphezulu lokuvikela ngesendlalelo esiqinisiwe sangaphandle se-PE; 2) Isikhwama sangaphakathi se-PE esingavuzi esezingeni lokudla esihlanganiswe nesikhwama esilukiwe sepulasitiki esinamandla esivimbela ukudabuka, esivimbela ngempumelelo ukumunca umswakama, ukuhlanganiswa, ukungcola kanye nomonakalo ongokomzimba.
- Isiqinisekiso Sokugcina Nokuthunyelwa Kwemihlaba: Umkhiqizo unesikhathi esiphelele esingu-24 sokuphila eshalofini lapho ugcinwa endaweni epholile, eyomile, enomoya omuhle kude nelangeni eliqondile kanye nezinto ezonakalisayo. Kuthathwa njengezimpahla ezingezona eziyingozi, ayinawo imikhawulo ekhethekile yokuthutha, isekela ukuthutha ngolwandle, umoya, ujantshi kanye nomhlaba, futhi ivumelana nawo wonke amagama ahamba phambili ezohwebo lwamazwe omhlaba (EXW, FOB, CIF, DDP).
- Inkonzo Yokulebula Ngokwezifiso: Amalebula ajwayelekile aphrintwa ngalo lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ngokomthetho oluhlanganisa isigaba sesithako sokudla, umkhawulo omkhulu wokungezwa, inombolo yelayisensi yokukhiqiza, inombolo yeqoqo, usuku lokukhiqiza kanye nesikhathi sokuphila, ngokuhambisana ngokuphelele nemithetho yomhlaba wonke yokulebula ukudla. Siphinde sihlinzeke ngamalebula enziwe ngokwezifiso ngezilimi eziningi, ukuphrinta kwephakeji elinophawu lomkhiqizo kanye nezinsizakalo zokulebula ezizimele ukuze sihlangabezane nezidingo zemakethe yesifunda kanye nemikhiqizo yakho.
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4. Iziqu kanye Nezindondo
Sihambisana ngokuqinile nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokuphepha kokudla kanye nokuphathwa kwekhwalithi emhlabeni wonke, futhi sithole isethi ephelele yezitifiketi eziphathwayo kanye nokuqashelwa embonini ukuze kusekelwe ukufinyelela kwakho emakethe okungenamaphutha ezifundeni ezinkulu zomhlaba. Zonke izitifiketi zihlale zihlolwa futhi zivuselelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana okuqhubekayo nemithetho yakamuva yamazwe omhlaba neyesifunda.
- Izitifiketi Zesistimu Yokuphepha Nokukhwalithi Kokudla Kwamazwe Omhlaba: FSSC22000, ISO22000:2018, ISO9001:2015, FAMI-QS, SEDEX
- Izitifiketi Zokuhambisana Nemithetho Yomhlaba Wonke Nezinkolo: Isitifiketi se-U.S. FDA, Isitifiketi se-SHC HALAL, Isitifiketi se-OU KOSHER
- Iziqu Zokukhiqiza Esemthethweni: Ilayisensi Yokukhiqiza Izithako Zokudla Kazwelonke, Ilayisensi Yokukhiqiza Izithako Zokudla Ezifuywayo Kazwelonke
- Izindondo Zenkampani kanye Nobunikazi Bokuqamba: National High-Tech Enterprise, Guangdong Provincial "Specialized, Refined, Differential and Innovative (SRDI)" Enterprise, Umphathi wamalungelo obunikazi kazwelonke angu-63
Q: Uhlelo lwakho lusebenza kanjani ezimeni zokucubungula ezishisayo ezifana nokubhaka, ukuvutha kwekhandi nokomisa ngensipho? Ingabe kuzokwenza kube mnyama, kwehlise ukusebenza noma kwenze umonakalo wesakhiwo?
A: I-silicon dioxide yethu engashintshi umbala yokudla ikhethekile iklanyelwe izimo zokucubungula ezishisayo ezinzima ezivamile embonini yokudla. Inokuzinza okuhle kokushisa, igcina izakhiwo zomzimba nezokwakheka ezizinzile ngisho nasezimo zokushisa eziphezulu isikhathi eside ukuya ku-200℃, ngaphandle kokuphuka, umonakalo wesakhiwo, nokungashintshi umbala. I-standards yethu yokulawula imithombo ye-heavy metal (ikakhulukazi i-iron ion) esiyamukelayo ingavimba ngokuphelele impendulo yokushintsha umbala phakathi kwe-ethyl maltol ne-iron ions ezimeni zokushisa eziphezulu, ixazulula kahle inkinga yokushintsha umbala kwemikhiqizo ebhakwe, amakhandi anzima, iziphuzo ezipholile nezinye izinto ngesikhathi sokucubungula okushisayo nasemva kokugcina.
Q: Yiziphi izincwadi zokuhambisana eziphelele ongazihlinzeka ukuze uthumele emakethe yomhlaba? Ingabe zingahlangabezana nezidingo zokucaciswa kwemikhawulo nezokufinyelela emakethe yezizwe ezahlukene nezindawo?
A: Singahlinzeka ngensiza ephelele yezincwadi zokuhambisana ezisemthethweni nezisebenzayo zazo zonke iziqephu zokuthumela ukuze sisekele ngokuphelele ukucaciswa kwemikhawulo yomhlaba nezokufinyelela emakethe. Izincwadi ezisekelayo zifaka kodwa azigcini lapho: Isitifiketi Sokuhlola (COA) esinezinhlaka zokuhlola eziphelele, Ilayisensi Yokukhiqiza Izithako Zokudla, Isitifiketi Sezempilo/Izitshalo, I-Invoice Yokuhweba, Uhlu Lokupakisha, kanye neBhili yeLading. Ezimakethe ezithile zendawo, singahlinzeka ngethuluzi eliphelele lezincwadi zokufakazela ezidingekayo ukuze kufinyelelwe endaweni, kuhlanganise nesitifiketi se-FDA, isitifiketi se-SHC HALAL, isitifiketi se-OU KOSHER, isitifiketi se-ISO, isitifiketi se-FAMI-QS kanye ne-SEDAX audit report, kufaka phakathi izidingo zokufinyelela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, i-European Union, iNyakatho Melika, iMiddle East, i-Oceania nezinye izimakethe zomhlaba eziphambili.
Q: Ingabe i-silicon dioxide yakho yokudla ingahlanganiswa nezinye izithako zokudla ezifana nezithako ezimnandi, amafutha, iziphuzo nezinkwa? Ingabe kukhona izinyathelo zokuphepha zokuhlanganiswa?
A: I-silicon dioxide yethu yokudla inokungasebenzi kahle kwezokwakheka nezinto, futhi ingahlanganiswa ngokuphepha nezinye izinto zokudla ezivamile nezithako zokudla, kuhlanganise kodwa kungagcini lapho: ushukela omhlophe, i-glucose, i-maltodextrin, i-ethyl maltol, izithako ezimnandi ezahlukene, amafutha okudla, ubhontshisi, izithako nezinto zokudla. Ayizukuphendula kulezi zinto, futhi ayizukuthinta izakhiwo zomsebenzi zezinye izithako. I-precaution eyodwa esiyincomayo ukuhlanganisa kahle nezinto ezipholile endaweni eyomile ngaphambi kokwengeza izinto eziphathekayo, ukuze kugwenywe ukuhlanganiswa okubangelwa ukuvuthwa kwamanzi, futhi ithimba lethu lobuchwepheshe lingahlinzeka ngokuqondisa okukhuluma ngokuqondile ngokuya ngesistimu yakho ethile ye-formula.
Q: Yini i-standard yokulawula yangaphakathi ye-heavy metals eziphansi kakhulu? Ingabe iyaphumelela kunezinga lesizwe le-GB 25576-2010 kanye nemithetho ye-FDA 21 CFR?
A: Sihlanganise uhlelo lokulawula oluqinile kakhulu lwe-heavy metal residues kunemigomo yokuphatha eyimpoqo yezenhlalo nezwe, egxile ezidingweni ezisemqoka zokungashintshi umbala ekucubunguleni ukudla. Ngama-iron ions, okuyisizathu esiyinhloko sokushintsha umbala kokudla, umkhawulo wethu wokulawula ungama-≤5ppm, okuphansi kakhulu kunomkhawulo we-30ppm we-GB 25576-2010 kanye nomkhawulo we-FDA. Ngama-lead, i-arsenic nezinye izinsimbi ezinzima ezibalulekile ekupheleni kokuphepha kokudla, izinga lethu lokulawula liphansi kakhulu ngama-50%-70% kunemikhawulo eyimpoqo yemithetho yezenhlalo ne-FDA. Zonke izinkomba zokulawula ziqinile zisebenza ezinqubweni zokuhlola eziphelele eziyi-26 kusukela ekufikeni kwezinto zokwakha kuze kube sekuthumeleni kwemikhiqizo, futhi zonke iziqephu zemikhiqizo kufanele zidlule ekuhlolweni okuphelele kwezinsiza zokuhlola eziphezulu ezifana nezinsiza zokuhlola ze-atomic fluorescence ngaphambi kokuphuma efektri, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imithombo ye-heavy metal yeziqephu ngayinye ilawulwa ngokuqinile ngaphakathi komkhawulo ophansi kakhulu.
Q: Uma sihlangabezana nezinkinga ezifana nokungabi nezinhlaka, umphumela omubi wokuvikela noma ukushintsha umbala okungazelelwe ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nasekusebenziseni, yisiphi isekelo sobuchwepheshe sokuthengisa esingahlinzeka? Yisiphi isikhathi sokuphendula?
A: Sineqembu lethu elikhethekile lezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe elinokuhlangenwe nakho kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 embonini, lihlinzeka ngensiza yokuxhumana ephelele yokuthengisa kubo bonke abathengi abavumelanayo. Noma yiziphi izinkinga ezitholakele ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nasekusebenziseni, sithembisa ukuhlinzeka ngesisombululo sokuqala kanye nokuphendula phakathi nezinsuku ezi-2 ngemva kokuthola impendulo yakho (ezinsukwini zokusebenza). Ngezinkinga ezijwayelekile zokusebenza, singahlinzeka ngokuqondisa kokulungisa ifomula, ukuhlela inqubo nokufundisa ukusebenza endaweni; ngezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi nezikhethekile, singahlela onjiniyela bezobuchwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe ukuze benze ukuhlela endaweni nokwakha izixazululo ngokuya ngezidingo zakho. Ngasikhathi sinye, singakwazi ukwenza izivivinyo ezihlosiwe emlabathini ethu ukuze sikusize uthole imbangela yephutha futhi uthuthukise ifomula nenqubo yokukhiqiza kuze kube inkinga ixazululiwe ngokuphelele.
Q: Yiziphi izinto zokwakha ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-silicon dioxide yakho yokudla? Ingabe kukhona uhlelo oluphelele lokulandela umkhondo lwezinto zokwakha?
A: I-silicon dioxide yethu yokudla ikhiqizwa ngezinto zokwakha ze-sodium silicate eziphezulu ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokudla, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto zokwakha eziphindaphindiwe, izinto zokwakha zezimboni noma izinto ezitholakala ezilwaneni phakathi nenqubo, igcina ngokuphelele izidingo ze-HALAL ne-KOSHER. Sihlanganise uhlelo oluphelele lokulandela umkhondo, oluhlanganisa ukuhlola izikhungo zokwakha, ukuhlola iziqephu zokufika kwezinto zokwakha, ukuqopha izinqubo zokukhiqiza, ukuhlola iziqephu zokugcina, nokulandela ukuthengiswa. Iziqephu zomkhiqizo ngayinye inenombolo eyingqayizivele, engalandelwa kuzo zonke izixhumanisi zokukhiqiza, ukuhlola nokuhlinzeka ngezinto zokwakha, igcina ngokuphelele izidingo zokuphathwa kokuphepha kokudla emhlabeni jikelele kwezithako zokudla.
Q: Ingabe i-silicon dioxide yakho yokudla ingasetshenziswa ekudleni kwezilwane, ezithakweni zokudla nezimo zokudla ezikhethekile? Ingabe ihlangabezana nezidingo ezihambisanayo zomthetho?
A: Yebo, i-silicon dioxide yethu yokudla ifanele ngokuphelele ukudla kwezilwane, izithako zokudla kwezilwane, izithako zokudla kwabantu, ukudla kwezempilo nezinye izimo zokusebenza ezikhethekile. Ngokuhambisana, umkhiqizo wethu udlule ekuhlolweni kwe-FAMI-QS ye-European feed additive quality and safety system, uhambisana ngokuphelele nezindinganiso zokukhiqiza nokusebenzisa ukudla kwezilwane nezithako zokudla e-European Union nasezimakethe zomhlaba eziphambili; ngasikhathi sinye, uhambisana ngokuphelele nemithetho ethile ye-US FDA kanye nezindinganiso zesizwe saseChina zokuthuthukiswa kwezithako zokudla nezokudla kwezempilo. Singahlinzeka futhi ngokuqondisa kokuhlinzeka ngezithako zomkhiqizo ezihlosiwe ngokuya ngezici ze-formula zokudla kwezilwane nezithako zokudla.
Q: Ingabe uhlinzeka ngezixazululo zokupakisha ezihambisana nemvelo? Ingabe zingahlangabezana nemithetho yokuphinda zisetshenziswe kwezinto zeplastiki nezokuvikela imvelo e-European Union nakwezinye izindawo?
A: Sihlinzeka kakhulu ngezidingo zokuvikela imvelo zomhlaba jikelele nezidingo zokuthuthukiswa okungapheli, futhi singahlinzeka ngezixazululo zokupakisha ezihambisana nemvelo ezihlangabezana nemithetho yomhlaba jikelele ngenkathi siqinisekisa ukusebenza kokuvikela umswakama nokungangeni kwamanzi komkhiqizo. Ngaphandle kokupakisha okujwayelekile, singahlinzeka ngezikhwama zokupakisha ze-PE eziphindaphindwayo, izikhwama zangaphakathi ezihambisana nemvelo eziphelele, nezixazululo zokupakisha ezihlangabezana nemithetho ye-EU ye-Single-Use Plastics Directive nezidingo zokupakisha zokuphinda zisetshenziswe. Zonke izinto zokupakisha zikhona ezingeni lokudla, azinabungozi futhi azinambitheki, futhi azizukwenza ukungcolisa umkhiqizo. Singahlinzeka futhi ngezixazululo zokupakisha ezihambisana nemvelo ezikhethekile ngokuya ngezidingo zokuthuthukiswa okungapheli komkhiqizo wakho nezidingo zokuvikela imvelo zendawo.
Q: Uqinisekisa kanjani ubungozi bokungcoliswa okuphambene nenqubo yokukhiqiza? Ingabe indawo yakho yokukhiqiza ihlangabezana nezidingo ze-GMP zokukhiqiza ukudla?
A: Isizinda sethu sokukhiqiza sakhiwe ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuphatha zokukhiqiza ukudla ze-GMP, sine-workshop yokukhiqiza evaliwe ngokuphelele futhi engenamathuli, imigqa yokukhiqiza ezimele yemikhiqizo yokudla, kanye nohlelo oluqinile lokuphatha izindawo zokwakha, izindawo zokukhiqiza, izindawo zokugcina imikhiqizo nezindawo zokuhlola, okwenza kube lula ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa phakathi kwemikhiqizo ehlukene nezinga lemidlalelo ehlukene. Sihlanganise uhlelo oluphelele lokuphatha ukuhlanzeka kokukhiqiza, kuhlanganisa izinqubo zokuhlanzeka zokungena nokuphuma, izinqubo zokuhlanzeka nezokuhlanzeka, kanye nokuhlola izimo zemvelo ezivamile. Inqubo yokukhiqiza yonke ayisebenzisi izinto ezitholakala ezilwaneni, ama-nuts, i-gluten nezinye izinto ezibangela ukungcoliswa, igcina ngokuphelele izidingo zokulawula izithako ezibangela ukungcoliswa kwemithetho yokuphepha kokudla emhlabeni, futhi idlula ukuhlolwa okuqinile kwe-HALAL, KOSHER nezinye izitifiketi ezisemthethweni zomhlaba.
Q: Yisiphi isekelo esikhethekile ongahlinzeka ngaso kubathengi abakhulu abavumelanayo isikhathi eside?
A: Kubathengi abavumelanayo isikhathi eside, sihlinzeke ngohlelo oluphelele lokusekela ukuze sifinyelele ukubambisana okuhle. Ukusekela okuyinhloko kufaka phakathi: 1) Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlinzeka okukhethekile: ukuhlela ukukhiqiza nokuthumela kuqala ngesikhathi sezidingo eziphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuhlinzeka okuhle nokuhamba kwesikhathi kwemiyalo emikhulu; 2) Izinsizakalo zokucwaninga nezokuthuthukisa ezikhethekile: ukuhlela ifomula nokuhlinzeka ngezici zomkhiqizo ngokuya ngendawo yakho yokukhiqiza nezidingo, kanye nokubambisana ekuthuthukiseni izimo zokusebenza ezintsha; 3) Uhlelo lwamanani oluguquguqukayo: amanani okuthengisa okukhethekile isikhathi eside kanye nenqubomgomo yokubuyiselwa kwemali ngonyaka ngokuya ngempahla ethengiweyo; 4) Isevisi eyodwa: umphathi we-akhawunti ophakanyisiwe kanye nonjiniyela bezobuchwepheshe ukuhlinzeka ngensiza eyodwa ye-7×24, nokuphathwa kwezimfuno zokuhlola amasampula, ukuqondisa kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuhlela imibhalo nezinye izidingo; 5) Ukwabelana ngemininingwane yemakethe: ukwabelana ngesikhathi sokugcina ngemininingwane yokuhlola izithako zokudla emhlabeni, izitayela zobuchwepheshe embonini nezimo zemakethe ukuze sikusize uphendule ngokushesha ezinguqukweni zemakethe.
