Ukubonisa umlingani
1. Izinzuzo Zomkhiqizo
E-Zhongqi Guangdong Silicon Material Co., Ltd., sigxile ocwaningweni nasekukhiqizeni i-silicon dioxide (silica) yokudla engashintshi umbala, eyakhiwe ukuze ixazulule inkinga eqhubekayo, ebizayo embonini yokushintsha umbala kokudla okubangelwa yizithako zokuvikela ezivamile. Ubuchwepheshe bethu bokukhiqiza obukhethekile kanye nokulawulwa okuqinile kwenqubo yonke kufinyelela ezingeni elihamba phambili embonini lokuhlola izinsalela zezimbiwa ezinzima, okwakha ngokuyisisekelo ukuvimbela impendulo yokushintsha umbala ebangelwa ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-ethyl maltol ne-iron ions ekucubunguleni nasekugcineni kokudla.
Kwakhiwe ngokuhambisana ngokuphelele ne-China GB 25576-2010 standard kazwelonke kanye nemithetho ye-U.S. FDA 21 CFR, umkhiqizo wethu uvelele ngezici eziyinhloko ezilandelayo:
- Ukuzinza okungafani kokuvikela umbala: Ukumelana okukhulu ne-UV kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ngaphandle kokushintsha umbala, ukuwa noma ukushintsha umbala ngisho nasekushiseni okukhulu, ukuvutshelwa kwe-candy, ukomisa nge-spray kanye nesitoreji eside.
- Ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kakhulu nokulawulwa kokuphepha okuqinile: Imikhawulo ye-heavy metal yangaphakathi iphansi kakhulu kunezidingo zomhlaba, akukho zinto eziyingozi, akukho ukuzwa okungajabulisi emlonyeni, futhi akukho ukuphazamiseka kumphumela wokuqala kanye nesimo sokudla.
- Ukwandiswa kokuhamba okuhle: Ngaphezu kuka-40% ukuphakama kokuhamba kwepudlwana uma kuqhathaniswa ne-silica ejwayelekile, kuvinjwa kahle ukuhlanganiswa, kunciphisa ukuvimbela kwemishini, kunciphisa ukulahleka kwezinto futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
- Ukwenziwa kwepharamitha okuphelele: Ukulungiswa kwesayizi yephakethe okujwayelekile kusuka ku-2μm kuya ku-50μm, ngokuhambisana nezinga lokuphakela elithile kanye nendawo ethile yokuphila ukuze ihambisane kahle nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zokwakha kanye nezokucubungula.
- Ukukhiqizwa okuhambisana ne-GMP okuqinile: Umjikelezo wokukhiqiza ophelele ulandela izincazelo zokuphepha kokudla ze-GMP, ngaphandle kwezithako ezitholakala ezilwaneni noma ubungozi bokuxhumana nezinto ezibangela ukuvuvukala.
- Ukusekelwa kwamakhasimende okugcwele: Ukuhlolwa kwamahhala kwezibonelo ngaphambi kokuthengisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ifomula, kanye nokuholwa kwezobuchwepheshe okukhethekile okukodwa kokuthengisa okuvela eqenjini lethu lezingcweti zokusebenza kokudla.
Imikhiqizo yethu isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenzeni ama-premixes, izithako, iziphuzo ezipudingiwe, izithako, imikhiqizo yobisi, izithako zokudla kanye nokudla kwezilwane, inenethiwekhi yokuthumela ethuthukile ehlanganisa iSoutheast Asia, eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, eMiddle East nase-Oceania.
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2. Izinzuzo Zefektri
Njengenkampani yeNational High-Tech Enterprise kanye ne-Guangdong Provincial "Specialized, Refined, Differential and Innovative (SRDI)" Enterprise, siqoqe ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 yokuhlangenwe nakho okujulile embonini ye-silicon dioxide R&D, ukukhiqiza okukhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimboni zokudla emhlabeni jikelele. Amandla ethu ayisisekelo akhona ekukwazini konke kusuka ekwakhiweni kobuchwepheshe kuya ekunikezeni okuqhubekayo kokuhlinzeka okuqinile kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile.
- Amandla aqinile okucwaninga nokuthuthukisa: Umnikazi wezimpahla eziyi-17 zokwakha nezindlela zokusebenzisa ezizimele zokukhiqiza i-silica yokudla, enezikhungo zokucwaninga ezizimele kanye nokubambisana kwezobuchwepheshe isikhathi eside nezikhungo eziphezulu zasekhaya, kusekela ukuhamba phambili komkhiqizo okuqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezixazululo ezikhethekile.
- Isizinda sokukhiqiza esiqinisekisiwe se-GMP: Sisebenzisa umgwaqo wokukhiqiza ogcwele, ongena uthuli, owakhiwe ngokuhambisana neziqondiso ze-GMP zokudla, enezigaba zokukhiqiza ezizimele ezikhethekile zemikhiqizo yokudla, ukuqinisekisa amandla okuhlinzeka okukhulu kokuhlinzeka kwezimali zomhlaba jikelele.
- Izinsiza zokuhlola eziphezulu: Zihlinzekwa ngezinsiza zokuhlola ezihamba phambili emhlabeni ezifaka phakathi ama-atomic fluorescence spectrometers, ama-laser particle size analyzers kanye nama-high-performance liquid chromatographs, okuvumela ukuhlolwa kwepharamitha yonke kanye nezinto zonke ze-batch ngayinye yemikhiqizo.
- Ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi okuvalwe ngokuphelele: Sihlanganise uhlelo oluqinile lokulawula ikhwalithi olunezinyathelo eziyi-26, olubandakanya ukuhlolwa kokuhlangabezana nezidingo zomphakeli wezinto ezisemqoka, ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezingenayo, ukuqapha inqubo yokukhiqiza, ukuhlolwa kwe-batch yemikhiqizo eqediwe kanye nokukhishwa kwefektri, ngokuhambisana nokulandela konke kwe-batch yemikhiqizo.
- Uhlelo lokuphatha olwamukelwa emhlabeni jikelele: Luqinisekisiwe ku-ISO22000 international food safety management system, nezinqubo zokukhiqiza nezokuphatha ezijwayelekile ezihlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zokuhlola zezimboni eziphezulu zokudla zomhlaba.
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3. Ukuthumela & Ukupakisha
Sinikeza izixazululo zokupakisha nezokuthumela ezijwayelekile nezokwenza ngokwezifiso, eziklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bomkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuhamba kude emhlabeni jikelele, ngenkathi zishintsha ukuze zihambisane nosayizi wakho wokuhola, izidingo zomthetho zendawo nezidingo zokuthutha.
- Izincazelo Zokupakisha Eziguquguqukayo: Izilungiselelo ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi amabhakede e-silica yokudla angama-10kg, 15kg kanye no-20kg, nezimpahla ezinkulu zokupakisha ezitholakalayo ukuze zisebenze kahle izindleko zakho zokuthutha. Zonke izinto zokupakisha zihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha kwezinto zokuxhumana zokudla zomhlaba, azinabungozi futhi azinaphunga.
- Umklamo Wokupakisha Ohlangene Ohlangene Nezinga Lokushisa: Sinikeza izixazululo ezimbili zokupakisha ezivikelekile zokuhamba kude nolwandle kanye nezimo ezinamazinga okushisa aphezulu: 1) I-high-barrier composite film valve bag enengxenye ye-PE evikela eqinile; 2) I-food-grade leak-proof PE inner liner ehambisana nebhakede elinzima le-plastiki eliqinile, evimbela kahle ukuvuvukala, ukuhlanganiswa, ukungcoliswa nokulimala komzimba.
- Ukuvikelwa Kwezimpahla & Ukuqinisekiswa Kokuthumela Emhlabeni: Umkhiqizo unempilo esheshayo engama-24-month uma ugcinwa endaweni epholile, eyomile, enevumelwano, kude nelanga eliqondile nezinto ezonakalayo. Iklasifiywa njengezimpahla ezingezona ezingozi, ayinazo izithiyo ezikhethekile zokuthutha, isekela ukuhamba kolwandle, emoyeni, emgibeni nasemgwaqweni, futhi ihambisana nazo zonke izimo zokuhweba zomhlaba ezijwayelekile (EXW, FOB, CIF, DDP).
- Isevisi Yokuhlonza Ngokwezifiso: Amathegi ajwayelekile aphrintiwe ngemininingwane edingekayo ngokomthetho efaka phakathi isigaba sokwengeza kokudla, umkhawulo omkhulu wokwengeza, inombolo yokukhiqiza, inombolo ye-batch, usuku lokukhiqiza kanye nesikhathi sokuphila, ngokuhambisana ngokuphelele nemithetho yokuhlonza yokudla yomhlaba. Siphinde sinikeze amathegi okwenziwa ngezilimi eziningi, ukuphrinta okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kwemikhiqizo ethile, kanye nezinsizakalo zokuhlonza ezizimele ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zakho zemakethe yendawo kanye nezidingo zokuhweba.
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4. Izitifiketi & Imiklomelo
Silandela ngokuqinile izindinganiso zokuphepha kokudla nezokuphatha ikhwalithi eziphezulu emhlabeni, futhi sithole isethi ephelele yezitifiketi ezinamandla kanye nezikhumbuzo zemboni ukuze kusekela ukufinyelela kwakho okungaphazamiseki emakethe ezindaweni ezinkulu zomhlaba. Zonke izitifiketi zihlolwa njalo futhi zihlaziywa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana okuqhubekayo nemithetho yakamuva yomhlaba nezasekhaya.
- Izitifiketi Zokuphepha Kokudla Nezokuphatha Ikhwalithi Zomhlaba: FSSC22000, ISO22000:2018, ISO9001:2015, FAMI-QS, SEDEX
- Izitifiketi Zokuhambisana Nezomthetho Nezokholo Zomhlaba: U.S. FDA Attestation, SHC HALAL Certification, OU KOSHER Certification
- Izitifiketi Zokukhiqiza Esemthethweni: Inombolo Yokukhiqiza Yokwengeza Kokudla Kazwelonke, Inombolo Yokukhiqiza Yokwengeza Yokudla Kazwelonke
- Imiklomelo Yenkampani & Impahla Yengqondo: National High-Tech Enterprise, Guangdong Provincial "Specialized, Refined, Differential and Innovative (SRDI)" Enterprise, Umnikazi wezimpahla eziyi-31 kazwelonke.
Q: Uhlelo lwakho lusebenza kanjani ezimeni zokucubungula ezishisayo ezifana nokubhaka, ukuvutha kwekhandi nokomisa nge-spray? Ingabe kuzokwenza kube nephunga eliphukile, ukwehla kokusebenza noma ukulimala kwesakhiwo?
A: I-silicon dioxide yethu engashintshi umbala, efanelekayo kokudla, ikhethekile yokucubungula ezishisayo ezinzima ezivamile embonini yokudla. Inokuzinza okuhle kokushisa, igcina izakhiwo zomzimba nezokwakheka ezizinzile ngisho nasezimo zokushisa eziphezulu isikhathi eside ukuya ku-200℃, ngaphandle kokuphuka, akukho ukulimala kwesakhiwo, futhi akukho ukuphuka kombala noma ukushintsha kombala. I-standards yethu yokulawula imithombo ye-heavy metal (ikakhulukazi i-iron ion) esiyamukelayo ingavimba ngokuphelele impendulo yokuphuka kombala phakathi kwe-ethyl maltol ne-iron ions ezimeni zokushisa eziphezulu, ixazulula kahle inkinga yokushintsha kombala kwemikhiqizo ebhakwe, amakhandi anzima, iziphuzo ezipholile nezinye izinto ngesikhathi sokucubungula ezishisayo nasekugcineni.
Q: Yiziphi izincwadi zokuhambisana eziphelele ongazihlinzeka ukuze uthumele emakethe yomhlaba? Ingabe zingahlangabezana nezidingo zokucaciswa kwemikhawulo nezokufinyelela emakethe ezizweni nasemiphakathini ehlukene?
A: Singahlinzeka ngensiza ephelele yezincwadi zokuhambisana ezinamandla nezisemthethweni zazo zonke iziqephu zokuthumela ukuze sisekele ngokuphelele ukucaciswa kwemikhawulo yakho yomhlaba. Izincwadi ezisekelayo zifaka kodwa azigcini lapho: Isitifiketi Sokuhlola (COA) esinezinhlaka zokuhlola eziphelele, Ilayisensi Yokukhiqiza Izithako Zokudla, Isitifiketi Sezempilo/Sezokwelapha, I-Invoice Yokuhweba, Uhlu Lokupakisha, kanye neBill of Lading. Emakethe ethile, singahlinzeka ngensiza ephelele yezincwadi zokufakazela ezidingekayo ukuze kufinyelelwe endaweni, kuhlanganise nesitifiketi se-FDA, isitifiketi se-SHC HALAL, isitifiketi se-OU KOSHER, isitifiketi se-ISO, isitifiketi se-FAMI-QS kanye ne-SEDEx audit report, sithinta izidingo zokufinyelela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, i-European Union, iNyakatho Melika, iMiddle East, i-Oceania nezinye izimakethe zomhlaba ezijwayelekile.
Q: Ingabe i-silicon dioxide yakho efanelekayo kokudla ingahlanganiswa nezinye izithako zokudla ezifana nezithako ezimnandi, amafutha, iziphuzo nezinkwa? Ingabe kukhona izinyathelo zokuphepha zokuhlanganiswa?
A: I-silicon dioxide yethu efanelekayo kokudla inokungasebenzi kahle kwezokwakheka nezinto, futhi ingahlanganiswa ngokuphepha nezinye izinto zokudla ezivamile nezithako zokudla, kuhlanganise kodwa kungagcini lapho: ushukela omhlophe, i-glucose, i-maltodextrin, i-ethyl maltol, izithako ezimnandi ezahlukene, amafutha okudla, ubhontshisi, izithako nezinto zokudla. Ayizukuphendula kulezi zinto, futhi ayizukuthinta izakhiwo zomsebenzi zezinye izithako. I-precaution eyodwa kuphela eceliwe ukuhlanganisa kahle nezinto ezipholile endaweni eyomile ngaphambi kokwengeza izinto ezimanzi, ukuze kugwenywe ukuhlanganiswa okubangelwa ukuhamba kwamanzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi ithimba lethu lobuchwepheshe lingahlinzeka ngokuqondisa okukhululekile kokuhlanganiswa ngokuya ngohlelo lwakho oluthile.
Q: Yini i-standard yokulawula yangaphakathi ye-heavy metals eziphansi kakhulu? Ingabe iyaphumelela kunezinga lesizwe le-GB 25576-2010 kanye nemithetho ye-FDA 21 CFR?
A: Sihlanganise uhlelo lokulawula oluqinile kakhulu lwe-heavy metal residues kunezinga elisemthethweni le-GB 25576-2010 kanye nemithetho ye-FDA, sigxile ezidingweni ezisemqoka zokungashintshi umbala ekucubunguleni ukudla. Ngama-iron ions, okuyisizathu esiyinhloko sokuphuka kombala kokudla, umkhawulo wethu wokulawula ungama-≤5ppm, okuphansi kakhulu kune-30ppm yomkhawulo wezinga lesizwe le-GB 25576-2010 kanye nomkhawulo we-FDA. Ngama-lead, i-arsenic nezinye izinsimbi ezinzima ezibalulekile ekuphepheni kokudla, izinga lethu lokulawula liphansi futhi ngama-50%-70% kunezikhawulo ezisemthethweni ze-FDA. Zonke izinkomba zokulawula ziqinile zisebenza ezinqubweni zokuhlola eziphelele eziyi-26 kusukela ekufikeni kwezinto zokwakha kuze kube sekuthumeleni kwemikhiqizo, futhi zonke iziqephu zemikhiqizo kufanele zidlule ekuhlolweni okuphelele kwezinsiza zokuhlola eziphezulu ezifana nezinsiza zokuhlola ze-atomic fluorescence ngaphambi kokuphuma efektri, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imithombo ye-heavy metal yeziqephu zonke ilawulwa kahle ngaphakathi komkhawulo ophansi kakhulu.
Q: Uma sihlangabezana nezinkinga ezifana nokungalingani kokuhlanganiswa, umphumela omubi wokuvikela noma ukushintsha kombala okungazelelwe ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nasekusebenziseni, yisiphi isekeli sobuchwepheshe esingakuhlinzeka? Yini isikhathi sokuphendula?
A: Sineqembu lethu elikhethekile le-service yobuchwepheshe elinokuhlangenwe nakho kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 embonini, lihlinzeka ngensiza yokusekela yobuchwepheshe yokuhlanganisa yonke inqubo kubo bonke abathengi abavumelanayo. Noma yiziphi izinkinga ezihlangabezana ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nasekusebenziseni, sithanda ukuhlinzeka ngesisombululo sokuqala kanye nesikhathi sokuphendula ngaphakathi kwamahora ama-2 ngemuva kokuthola impendulo yakho (ezinsukwini zokusebenza). Ngezinkinga zokusebenza ezijwayelekile, singahlinzeka ngokuqondisa kokulungiswa kwezithako, ukuhlela inqubo nokufundisa ukusebenza endaweni; ngezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi nezikhethekile, singahlela abateknikhi abaqeqeshiwe ukuze benze ukuhlela endaweni nokwakha izixazululo ngokuya ngezidingo zakho. Ngasikhathi sinye, singaqhuba izivivinyo ezihlosiwe labhasi lethu ukuze sikusize uthole imbangela yephutha futhi uthuthukise uhlelo nezinqubo zokukhiqiza kuze kube inkinga ixazululiwe ngokuphelele.
Q: Yiziphi izinto zokwakha ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-silicon dioxide yakho efanelekayo kokudla? Ingabe kukhona uhlelo oluphelele lokulandela yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza?
A: I-silicon dioxide yethu efanelekayo kokudla ikhiqizwa ngezinto zokwakha ze-sodium silicate eziphezulu ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokudla, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto zokwakha eziphindaphindiwe, izinto zokwakha zezimboni noma izinto ezitholakala ezilwaneni throughout inqubo, igcina ngokuphelele izidingo ze-HALAL ne-KOSHER. Sihlanganise uhlelo oluphelele lokulandela yonke inqubo, oluhlanganisa ukuhlola izikhungo zokwakha, ukuhlola iziqephu zokufika kwezinto zokwakha, ukuqopha izinqubo zokukhiqiza, ukuhlola iziqephu zokuphuma, kanye nokulandela ukuthengiswa. Iziqephu zonke zemikhiqizo zinezinombolo ezihlukile, ezingalandelwa emikhakheni yonke yokukhiqiza, ukuhlola nokuhlinzeka ngezinto zokwakha, zihlangabezana ngokuphelele nezidingo zokuphathwa kokulandela imithetho yokuphepha kokudla emhlabeni jikelele.
Q: Ingabe i-silicon dioxide yakho efanelekayo kokudla ingasetshenziswa ekudleni kwezilwane, ezithakweni zokudla nezimo zokudla ezikhethekile? Ingabe ihlangabezana nezidingo ezihambisanayo?
A: Yebo, i-silicon dioxide yethu efanelekayo kokudla ifanelekile ngokuphelele ekudleni kwezilwane, ezithakweni zokudla kwezilwane, ezithakweni zokudla kwabantu, ukudla kwezempilo nezinye izimo zokusebenza ezikhethekile. Ngokuhambisana, umkhiqizo wethu udlule ekuhlolweni kwe-FAMI-QS European feed additive quality and safety system certification, uhambisana ngokuphelele nezindinganiso zokukhiqiza nokusebenzisa ukudla kwezilwane nezithako zokudla e-European Union nasemakethe ezijwayelekile zomhlaba; ngasikhathi sinye, uhambisana ngokuphelele nemithetho ethile ye-US FDA kanye nezindinganiso zesizwe saseChina zokuthakazelisa nezokudla kwezempilo. Singahlinzeka futhi ngensiza yokwenza izici zomkhiqizo ezihlosiwe nezokusebenza ngokuya ngezici zephrojekthi zokudla kwezilwane nezithako zokudla.
Q: Ingabe uhlinzeka ngezixazululo zokupakisha ezihambisana nemvelo? Ingabe zingahlangabezana nemithetho yokuphinda zisetshenziswe kwezinto zeplastiki nezokuvikela imvelo e-European Union nasemaphandleni?
A: Sihlinzeka kakhulu ezidingweni zokuvikela imvelo zomhlaba jikelele nezokuthuthukiswa okungapheli, futhi singahlinzeka ngezixazululo zokupakisha ezihambisana nemvelo ezihlangabezana nemithetho yomhlaba jikelele ngenkathi siqinisekisa ukusebenza kokuvikela umswakama nokungangeni kwamanzi komkhiqizo. Ngaphandle kokupakisha okujwayelekile, singahlinzeka ngezikhwama zokupakisha ze-PE eziphindaphindwayo, izikhwama zangaphakathi ezihambisana nemvelo eziphelele, nezixazululo zokupakisha ezihlangabezana nemithetho ye-EU ye-Single-Use Plastics Directive nezidingo zokupakisha zokuphinda zisetshenziswe. Zonke izinto zokupakisha zifanelekile kokudla, azinabungozi futhi azinaphunga, futhi azizukwenza kube nokungcoliswa komkhiqizo. Singahlinzeka futhi ngezixazululo zokupakisha ezihambisana nemvelo ezikhethekile ngokuya ngezidingo zokuthuthukiswa okungapheli komkhiqizo wakho nezimiso zokuvikela imvelo zendawo.
Q: Uqinisekisa kanjani ubungozi bokungcoliswa kokuhlanganiswa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza? Ingabe indawo yakho yokukhiqiza ihlangabezana nezidingo ze-GMP zokukhiqiza ukudla?
A: Isizinda sethu sokukhiqiza sakhiwe ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuphathwa kokukhiqiza ukudla ze-GMP, sine-workshop yokukhiqiza evaliwe ngokuphelele futhi engenamathuli, imigqa yokukhiqiza ezimele yemikhiqizo efanelekayo kokudla, kanye nohlelo oluqinile lokuphatha izindawo zokwakha, izindawo zokukhiqiza, izindawo zokuphuma kanye nezindawo zokuhlola, okugwema ngokuphelele ukungcoliswa kokuhlanganiswa phakathi kwemikhiqizo ehlukene nezinga elihlukene lemikhiqizo. Sihlanganise uhlelo oluphelele lokuphatha ubungcweti bokukhiqiza, kuhlanganisa izinqubo zokuhlanzeka zokungena nokuphuma, izinqubo zokuhlanzeka nezokuhlanzwa kwezinsiza, kanye nokuhlolwa kwemvelo okujwayelekile. Inqubo yokukhiqiza yonke ayisebenzisi izinto ezitholakala ezilwaneni, ama-nuts, i-gluten nezinye izinto ezibangela ukungabazeki, ihlangabezana ngokuphelele nezidingo zokulawula izithako ezibangela ukungabazeki kwemithetho yokuphepha kokudla emhlabeni jikelele, futhi idlule ekuhlolweni okuqinile kwe-HALAL, KOSHER nezinye izitifiketi ezisemthethweni zomhlaba.
Q: Yini ukwesekwa okukhethekile ongakuhlinzeka kubathengi abakhulu abavumelanayo isikhathi eside?
A: Kubathengi abavumelanayo isikhathi eside, sihlinzeke ngohlelo oluphelele lokwesekwa okukhethekile ukuze sifeze ukubambisana okuhle. Ukusekela okuyinhloko kufaka phakathi: 1) Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlinzeka okukhethekile: ukuhlela ukukhiqiza nokuthumela kuqala ngesikhathi sezidingo eziphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuhlinzeka okuhle nokuhamba ngesikhathi kwemiyalo emikhulu; 2) Izinsizakalo zokucwaninga nokuthuthukisa ezikhethekile: ukuhlela izithako ezikhethekile nezici zomkhiqizo ngokuya ngendawo yakho yokukhiqiza nezidingo, kanye nokubambisana ekuthuthukiseni izimo zokusebenza ezintsha; 3) Uhlelo lwamanani oluguquguqukayo: amanani okukhiqiza okukhethekile isikhathi eside kanye nenqubomgomo yokubuyiselwa kwemali ngonyaka ngokuya ngempahla ethengwe ngonyaka; 4) Insiza eyodwa: umphathi we-akhawunti ophakanyisiwe kanye ne-injiniyela yobuchwepheshe ukuhlinzeka ngensiza eyodwa ye-7×24, kanye nokuphathwa kwezimfuno zokuhlola amasampula, ukuqondisa kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuhlela imibhalo nezinye izidingo; 5) Ukwabelana ngemininingwane yemakethe: ukwabelana ngesikhathi sokugcina ngemininingwane yokuhambisana nezithako zokudla emhlabeni, izitayela zobuchwepheshe embonini nezimo zemakethe ukuze sikusize uphendule ngokushesha ezinguqukweni zemakethe.
