Ukubonisa umlingani
1. Izinzuzo Zomkhiqizo
E-Zhongqi Guangdong Silicon Material Co., Ltd., sigxile ocwaningweni nasekukhiqizeni i-silicon dioxide (silica) yokudla engashintshi umbala, eyakhiwe ukuze ixazulule inkinga eqhubekayo, ebizayo embonini yokushintsha umbala kokudla okubangelwa yizithako ezivamile zokuvimbela ukuhlanganiswa. Ubuchwepheshe bethu bokukhiqiza obuyingqayizivele kanye nokulawulwa okuqinile kwenqubo yonke kufinyelela ezingeni elihamba phambili embonini lokuhlala nezinsalela zezimbiwa ezinzima, okwakha ngokuyisisekelo ukuvimbela impendulo yokushintsha umbala ebangelwa ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-ethyl maltol ne-iron ions ekucubunguleni nasekugcineni kokudla.
Kwakhiwe ngokuhambisana ngokuphelele ne-GB 25576-2010 yesiShayina kanye nemithetho ye-U.S. FDA 21 CFR, umkhiqizo wethu uvelele ngezinsiza eziyinhloko ezilandelayo:
- Ukuzinza okungafani kokuvimbela ukuhamba: Ukumelana okuhle kakhulu ne-UV kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ngaphandle kokushintsha umbala, ukuhamba noma ukujula ngisho nasekushiseni okukhulu, ukuvutshelwa kwe-candy, ukoma koketshezi kanye nokugcina isikhathi eside.
- Ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kakhulu nokulawulwa kokuphepha okuqinile: Imikhawulo ye-heavy metal yangaphakathi iphansi kakhulu kunezidingo zomhlaba, akukho zinto eziyingozi, akukho ukuzwa okungajwayelekile, futhi akukho ukuphazamiseka kumphumela wokuqala kanye nesimo sokudla.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kokuhamba okuphakeme: Ngaphezu kuka-40% ukuphakama kokuhamba kwepoda uma kuqhathaniswa ne-silica ejwayelekile, kuvinjwa kahle ukuhlanganiswa, kunciphisa ukuvimbela kwemishini, kunciphisa ukulahleka kwezinto futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
- Ukwenziwa kwepharamitha ephelele: Ukulungiswa kwesayizi se-particle okujwayelekile kusuka ku-2μm kuya ku-50μm, ngokuhambisana nokuhluka kokuphakela kanye nesikhala esithile ukuze kuhlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zokwakheka nokucubungula.
- Ukukhiqizwa okuhambisana ne-GMP okuqinile: Umjikelezo wokukhiqiza ophelele ulandela izincazelo zokuphepha kokudla ze-GMP, ngaphandle kwezithako ezitholakala ezilwaneni noma ubungozi bokuhlangana nezinto ezibangela ukuvuvukala.
- Ukusekelwa kwamakhasimende okugcwele: Ukuhlolwa kwamahhala kwesampula ngaphambi kokuthengisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ifomula, kanye nokuholwa kwezobuchwepheshe okukhethekile kokuthengisa okuqondile okuvela eqenjini lethu lezingcweti zokusebenza kokudla.
Imikhiqizo yethu isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenzeni ama-premixes, izithako, iziphuzo ezipholile, izithako, imikhiqizo yobisi, izithako zokudla kanye nokudla kwezilwane, inenethiwekhi yokuthumela ngaphandle esezingeni eliphezulu ehlanganisa iSoutheast Asia, iYurophu, iNyakatho Melika, iMiddle East kanye ne-Oceania.
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2. Izinzuzo Zefektri
Njengenkampani yeNational High-Tech Enterprise kanye ne-Guangdong Provincial "Specialized, Refined, Differential and Innovative (SRDI)" Enterprise, siqoqe ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 yokuhlangenwe nakho okujulile embonini ye-silicon dioxide R&D, ukukhiqiza okukhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimboni zokudla emhlabeni jikelele. Amandla ethu amakhulu akhona ekukhiqizeni okuqondile kusuka ekwakhiweni kobuchwepheshe kuya ekunikezeni okuqinile kokuhlinzeka okukhulu kanye nokulawulwa kokuhlola okuqinile.
- Amandla aqinile okucwaninga nokuthuthukisa: Umnikazi wezimpahla eziyi-17 zokwakha nezimodeli zokusebenzisa ezizimele zokukhiqiza i-silica yokudla, enezikhungo zokucwaninga ezizimele kanye nokubambisana kwezobuchwepheshe isikhathi eside nezikhungo eziphezulu zasekhaya, kusekela ukuhamba phambili komkhiqizo okuqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
- I-GMP-ihloniphekile isizinda sokukhiqiza esisha: Sisebenza endaweni yokukhiqiza evaliwe ngokuphelele enganqamuki, eyakhiwe ngokuhambisana ne-GMP yokudla, enezigaba zokukhiqiza ezizimele zemikhiqizo yokudla, iqinisekisa amandla okuhlinzeka okukhulu okuzinzile kwezimali ezinkulu zomhlaba.
- Izinsiza zokuhlola eziphezulu: Zihlinzekwa ngezinsiza zokuhlola ezisezingeni lomhlaba ezifaka phakathi ama-atomic fluorescence spectrometers, ama-laser particle size analyzers kanye nama-high-performance liquid chromatographs, avumela ukuhlolwa kwepharamitha ephelele nokuhlolwa kwezinto zonke ze-batch ngayinye yemikhiqizo.
- Ukuphathwa kokuhlola kwekhwalithi okuphakeme: Sihlanganise uhlelo lokuhlola kwekhwalithi oluqinile lwezinyathelo eziyi-26, oluhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kokuhlonza komphakeli wezinto ezisemqoka, ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezingenayo, ukulawulwa kwenqubo yokukhiqiza, ukuhlolwa kwe-batch yomkhiqizo ophelile kanye nokukhishwa kwefektri, ngokuhambisana nokulandela umkhondo kwe-batch ngayinye yemikhiqizo.
- Uhlelo lokuphatha olwamukelwa emhlabeni jikelele: Luhlonishwe ku-ISO22000 yokuphathwa kokuphepha kokudla emhlabeni, nezinqubo zokukhiqiza nezokuphatha ezijwayelekile ezihlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zokuhlola ezivela kumamaki aphezulu emhlabeni.
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3. Ukuthumela & Ukupakisha
Sinikeza izixazululo zokupakisha nezokuthumela ezijwayelekile nezokwenziwa, eziklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bomkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuhamba kude emhlabeni, ngenkathi zishintsha usayizi wokuhlinzeka, izidingo zomthetho zendawo kanye nezidingo zokuthutha.
- Izincazelo Zokupakisha Ezinokuguquguquka: Izilungiselelo ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi amabhakede e-silica yokudla angama-10kg, 15kg kanye no-20kg, nezimpahla ezinkulu zokupakisha ezitholakalayo ukuze zisebenze kahle izindleko zakho zokuthutha. Zonke izinto zokupakisha zihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha kwezinto zokuxhumana zokudla zomhlaba, azinabungozi futhi azinambitheki.
- Umklamo Wokupakisha Ohlangene Nezinga Lokuvikela: Sinikeza izixazululo ezimbili zokupakisha ezithembekile zokuthutha olwandle olude nezimo eziphezulu zokushisa: 1) I-high-barrier composite film valve bag enengxenye ye-PE evikela eqinile; 2) I-PE inner liner engavuliwe yokudla ehambisana nebhakede le-plastiki eliqinile elingaphukile, evimbela kahle ukuhlanganiswa, ukuvuvukala, ukungcoliswa kanye nokulimala komzimba.
- Ukuvikelwa Kokugcina & Ukuqinisekiswa Kokuthumela Emhlabeni: Umkhiqizo unempilo esheshayo engama-24 uma ugcinwa endaweni epholile, eyomile, enevumelwano, kude nelanga eliqondile nezinto ezonakalayo. Iklasifike njengempahla engabizi, ayinazo izithiyo ezikhethekile zokuthutha, isekela ukuhamba olwandle, emoyeni, emgibeni nasezindaweni, futhi ilungiselela zonke izimo zokuhweba zomhlaba ezijwayelekile (EXW, FOB, CIF, DDP).
- Insiza Yokuhlonza Ngokwezifiso: Amathegi ajwayelekile aphrintiwe ngemininingwane edingekayo ngokomthetho efaka phakathi isigaba sokwengeza kokudla, umkhawulo omkhulu wokwengeza, inombolo yokukhiqiza, inombolo ye-batch, usuku lokukhiqiza kanye nesikhathi sokuphila, ngokuhambisana ngokuphelele nemithetho yokuhlonza kokudla yomhlaba. Siphinde sinikeze amathegi okwenziwa ngezifiso eziningi, ukuphrinta okupakishwayo okukhethekile kwemikhiqizo kanye nezinsiza zokuhlonza ezizimele ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zakho zemakethe yendawo kanye nezidingo zokumaketha.
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4. Izitifiketi & Imiklomelo
Silandela ngokuqinile izindinganiso zokuphepha kokudla nezokuphatha eziphezulu emhlabeni, futhi sithole isethi ephelele yezitifiketi ezinamandla kanye nezikhumbuzo zemboni ukuze kusekela ukufinyelela kwakho okungaphazamiseki emakethe ezindaweni ezinkulu zomhlaba. Zonke izitifiketi zihlolwa njalo futhi zihlaziywa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana okuqhubekayo nemithetho yakamuva yomhlaba nezendawo.
- Izitifiketi Zokuphepha Kokudla Nezokuphatha: FSSC22000, ISO22000:2018, ISO9001:2015, FAMI-QS, SEDEX
- Izitifiketi Zokuhambisana Nezomthetho Nezokholo: U.S. FDA Attestation, SHC HALAL Certification, OU KOSHER Certification
- Izitifiketi Zokukhiqiza Esemthethweni: Inombolo Yokukhiqiza Yokwengeza Kokudla, Inombolo Yokukhiqiza Yokwengeza Yokudla
- Imiklomelo Yenkampani & Impahla Yengqondo: National High-Tech Enterprise, Guangdong Provincial "Specialized, Refined, Differential and Innovative (SRDI)" Enterprise, Umnikazi wezimpahla eziyi-55 zikazwelonke.
Q: Uhlelo lwakho lusebenza kanjani ezimeni zokucubungula ezishisayo ezifana nokubhaka, ukuvuthwa kwekhandi nokomisa nge-spray? Ingabe kuzokwenza kube mnyama, kwehlise ukusebenza noma kube nokulimala kwesakhiwo?
A: I-silicon dioxide yethu engashintshi umbala yokudla ikhethekile iklanyelwe izimo zokucubungula ezishisayo ezinzima ezivamile embonini yokudla. Inokuzinza okuhle kokushisa, igcina izakhiwo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali ezizinzile ngisho nasezimo zokushisa eziphezulu zesikhathi eside ezifika ku-200℃, ngaphandle kokuphuka, akukho ukulimala kwesakhiwo, futhi akukho mnyama noma ukushintsha kombala. I-standards yokulawula izinsimbi ezinzima (ikakhulukazi i-iron ion) esiyamukelayo ingavimba ngokuphelele impendulo yokumnyama phakathi kwe-ethyl maltol ne-iron ions ezimeni zokushisa eziphezulu, ixazulula kahle inkinga yokushintsha kombala kwemikhiqizo ebhakwe, amakhandi anzima, iziphuzo ezipholile nezinye izinto ngesikhathi sokucubungula okushisayo nasekugcineni.
Q: Yiziphi izincwadi zokuhambisana eziphelele ongazihlinzeka ukuze uthumele emakethe yomhlaba? Ingabe zingahlangabezana nezidingo zokucaciswa kwemikhawulo nezokufinyelela emakethe ezindaweni ezahlukene?
A: Singahlinzeka ngensiza ephelele yezincwadi zokuhambisana ezisemthethweni nezisebenzayo zazo zonke iziqephu zokuthumela ukuze sisekele ngokuphelele ukuhamba kwemikhawulo yakho yomhlaba. Izincwadi ezisekelayo zifaka kodwa azigcini lapho: Isitifiketi Sokuhlola (COA) esineziqu eziphelele zokuhlola, I-Layisensi Yokukhiqiza Izithako Zokudla, Isitifiketi Sezempilo/Sezokwelapha, I-Invoice Yokuhweba, Uhlu Lokupakisha, kanye neBill of Lading. Ezimakethe ezithile, singahlinzeka ngensiza ephelele yezincwadi zokufakazela ezidingekayo ukuze kufinyelelwe endaweni, kuhlanganise ne-FDA attestation, isitifiketi se-SHC HALAL, isitifiketi se-OU KOSHER, isitifiketi se-ISO system, isitifiketi se-FAMI-QS kanye ne-SEDEX audit report, kufaka phakathi izidingo zokufinyelela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, i-European Union, iNorth America, iMiddle East, iOceania nezinye izimakethe zomhlaba eziphambili.
Q: Ingabe i-silicon dioxide yakho yokudla ingahlanganiswa nezinye izithako zokudla ezifana nezithako ezimnandi, amafutha, iziphuzo nezinkwa? Ingabe kukhona izinyathelo zokuphepha zokuhlanganiswa?
A: I-silicon dioxide yethu yokudla inokungasebenzi kahle kwezakhiwo nezinto, futhi ingahlanganiswa ngokuphepha nezinye izinto zokudla ezivamile nezithako zokudla, kuhlanganise kodwa kungagcini lapho: ushukela omhlophe, i-glucose, i-maltodextrin, i-ethyl maltol, izithako ezimnandi ezahlukene, amafutha okudla, impuphu yobisi, i-starch, izithako nezinto zokudla ezahlukene. Ayizukuphendula kulezi zinto, futhi ayizukuthinta izakhiwo zomsebenzi zezinye izithako. I-precaution eyodwa kuphela yokuhlanganiswa iwukuhlanganisa kahle nezinto ezipholile endaweni eyomile ngaphambi kokufaka izinto eziphilayo, ukuze kugwenywe ukuhlanganiswa okubangelwa ukuhamba kwamanzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi ithimba lethu lobuchwepheshe lingahlinzeka ngokuqondisa okukhomba inqubo yokuhlanganiswa ngokuya ngohlelo lwakho oluthile.
Q: Yini i-standard yokulawula yangaphakathi ye-heavy metals eziphansi kakhulu? Ingabe iyaphumelela kunezinga lesizwe le-GB 25576-2010 kanye nemithetho ye-FDA 21 CFR?
A: Sihlanganise uhlelo lokulawula oluqinile kakhulu lwe-heavy metal residues kunemigomo yokuphatha eyimpoqo yezenhlalo nezwe, egxile ekufuneni okuyinhloko kokungashintshi umbala ekucubunguleni ukudla. Ngama-iron ions, okuyimbangela eyinhloko yokumnyama kokudla, umkhawulo wethu wokulawula ungama-≤5ppm, okuphansi kakhulu kunomkhawulo we-30ppm we-GB 25576-2010 kanye nomkhawulo we-FDA. Ngama-lead, i-arsenic nezinye izinsimbi ezinzima ezibalulekile ekuvikelekeni kokudla, izinga lethu lokulawula liphansi futhi ngama-50%-70% kunemikhawulo eyimpoqo yemithetho yezenhlalo ne-FDA. Zonke izinkomba zokulawula ziqinile zisebenza ezinqubweni zokuhlola eziphelele eziyi-26 kusukela ekufikeni kwezinto zokwakha kuze kube sekuthumeleni kwemikhiqizo, futhi zonke iziqephu zemikhiqizo kumele zidlule ekuhlolweni okuphelele kwezinsiza zokuhlola eziphezulu ezifana nezinsiza zokuhlola ze-atomic fluorescence ngaphambi kokuphuma efektri, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsimbi ezinzima zeziqephu ziqinile ziqhutshelwa ngaphakathi komkhawulo ophansi kakhulu wokulawula.
Q: Uma sihlangabezana nezinkinga ezifana nokungabi nezinhlaka, umphumela omubi wokuvikela noma ukushintsha kombala okungazelelwe ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nokusebenzisa, yisiphi isekelo sobuchwepheshe sokuthengisa esingahlinzeka? Yisiphi isikhathi sokuphendula?
A: Sineqembu lethu elikhethekile lezezimali elinokuhlangenwe nakho kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 embonini, elihlinzeka ngensiza yokusekela yokuhlanganiswa ephelele kubo bonke abathengi abavumelanayo. Noma yiziphi izinkinga ezihlangabezana ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nokusebenzisa, sithanda ukuhlinzeka ngesisombululo sokuqala nokuphendula ngaphakathi kwemizuzu engu-2 ngemuva kokuthola impendulo yakho (ezinsukwini zokusebenza). Ngezinkinga zokusebenza ezijwayelekile, singahlinzeka ngokuqondisa kokulungiswa kwefomula, ukuhlela inqubo nokufundisa ukusebenza endaweni; ngezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi nezikhethekile, singahlela onjiniyela bezobuchwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe ukuze benze ukuhlela endaweni nokwakha izixazululo ngokuya ngezidingo zakho. Ngasikhathi sinye, singaqhuba izivivinyo ezikhethekile ezilabhorethri yethu ukusiza ukuthola imbangela yephutha nokuhlela ifomula nenqubo yokukhiqiza kuze kube inkinga ixazululiwe ngokuphelele.
Q: Yiziphi izinto zokwakha ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-silicon dioxide yakho yokudla? Ingabe kukhona uhlelo oluphelele lokulandela yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza?
A: I-silicon dioxide yethu yokudla ikhiqizwa ngezinto zokwakha ze-sodium silicate eziphezulu ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokudla, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto zokwakha eziphindaphindiwe, izinto zokwakha zezimboni noma izinto ezitholakala ezilwaneni phakathi nenqubo, igcina ngokuphelele izidingo ze-HALAL ne-KOSHER. Sihlanganise uhlelo oluphelele lokulandela yonke inqubo, oluhlanganisa ukuhlola izimfanelo zomphakeli wezinto zokwakha, ukuhlola iziqephu zokufika kwezinto zokwakha, ukuqopha izinqubo zokukhiqiza, ukuhlola iziqephu zokugcina, kanye nokulandela ukuthengiswa. Iziqephu zomkhiqizo ngayinye inenombolo eyingqayizivele, engalandelwa kuzo zonke izixhumanisi zokukhiqiza, ukuhlola nokuhlinzeka ngezinto zokwakha, igcina ngokuphelele izidingo zokuphathwa kokuphepha kokudla emhlabeni jikelele kwezithako zokudla.
Q: Ingabe i-silicon dioxide yakho yokudla ingasetshenziswa ekudleni kwezilwane, ezithakweni zokudla nezimeni zokudla ezikhethekile? Ingabe ihlangabezana nezidingo ezihambisanayo?
A: Yebo, i-silicon dioxide yethu yokudla ifanele ngokuphelele ukudla kwezilwane, izithako zokudla kwezilwane, izithako zokudla kwabantu, ukudla kwezempilo nezinye izimo zokusebenza ezikhethekile. Ngokuhambisana, umkhiqizo wethu udlule ekuhlolweni kwe-FAMI-QS ye-European feed additive quality and safety system, uhambisana ngokuphelele nezindinganiso zokukhiqiza nokusebenzisa ukudla kwezilwane nezithako zokudla ezimakethe ze-European Union nezimakethe zomhlaba eziphambili; ngasikhathi sinye, uhambisana ngokuphelele nemithetho efanele ye-US FDA nezindinganiso zesizwe saseChina zokuthakazelisa nezokudla kwezempilo. Singahlinzeka futhi ngensiza yokwenza ngezifiso izici zomkhiqizo nezokusebenza ngokuya ngezici ze-fomula zokudla kwezilwane nezithako zokudla.
Q: Ingabe uhlinzeka ngesisombululo sokupakisha esivumelana nemvelo? Ingabe singahlangabezana nemithetho yokuphinda kusetshenziswe iplastiki nezokuvikela imvelo ze-European Union nezinye izindawo?
A: Sihlinzeka kakhulu ezidingweni zokuvikela imvelo zomhlaba jikelele nezokuthuthukiswa okungapheli, futhi singahlinzeka ngezixazululo zokupakisha ezivumelana nemvelo ezihlangabezana nemithetho yomhlaba wonke ngenkathi siqinisekisa ukusebenza kokuvikela umswakama nokungangeni kwamanzi komkhiqizo. Ngaphandle kokupakisha okujwayelekile, singahlinzeka ngezikhwama zokupakisha ze-PE eziphindaphindiwe, izikhwama zangaphakathi ezivumelana nemvelo eziphelele, nezixazululo zokupakisha ezihlangabezana nemithetho ye-EU ye-Single-Use Plastics Directive nezidingo zokupakisha zokuphinda kusetshenziswe. Zonke izinto zokupakisha zikhona ezingeni lokudla, azinabungozi futhi azinambitheki, futhi azizukwenza ukungcolisa umkhiqizo. Singahlinzeka futhi ngesisombululo sokupakisha esikhethekile esivumelana nemvelo ngokuya ngezidingo zokuthuthukiswa okungapheli komkhiqizo wakho nezimiso zokuvikela imvelo zendawo.
Q: Uqinisekisa kanjani ubungozi bokungcoliswa okuphambene enhlanganweni yokukhiqiza? Ingabe indawo yakho yokukhiqiza ihlangabezana nezidingo ze-GMP zokukhiqiza ukudla?
A: Isizinda sethu sokukhiqiza sakhiwe ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuphatha zokukhiqiza ukudla ze-GMP, sinezindawo zokukhiqiza eziphephile nezingenamoya, imigqa yokukhiqiza ezimele yemikhiqizo yokudla, kanye nohlelo oluqinile lokuphatha izindawo zokwakha, izindawo zokukhiqiza, izindawo zokugcina imikhiqizo nezindawo zokuhlola, okwenza kube lula ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa okuphambene phakathi kwemikhiqizo ehlukene nezinga lempahla. Sihlanganise uhlelo oluphelele lokuphatha ukuhlanzeka kokukhiqiza, kuhlanganisa izinqubo zokuhlanzeka zokungena nokuphuma, izinqubo zokuhlanzeka nezokuhlanzwa kwezinsiza, kanye nokuhlolwa kwemvelo kwemikhawulo. Inqubo yokukhiqiza yonke ayisebenzisi izinto ezitholakala ezilwaneni, ama-nuts, i-gluten nezinye izinto ezibangela ukuvuvukala, igcina ngokuphelele izidingo zokulawula ukuvuvukala kwemithetho yokuphepha kokudla emhlabeni, futhi idlula ukuhlolwa okuqinile kwe-HALAL, KOSHER nezinye izitifiketi ezisemthethweni zomhlaba.
Q: Yisiphi ukwesekwa okukhethekile ongakuhlinzeka kubathengi abakhulu abavumelanayo isikhathi eside?
A: Kubathengi abavumelanayo isikhathi eside, sihlinzeke ngohlelo lokwesekwa olwakhiwe ngokuphelele ukuze sifeze ukubambisana okuhle. Ukusekela okuyinhloko kufaka phakathi: 1) Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlinzeka okukhethekile: ukuhlela ukukhiqiza nokuthumela kuqala ngesikhathi sezidingo eziphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuhlinzeka okuhle nokuhamba kwesikhathi kwemiyalo emikhulu; 2) Izinsiza zokucwaninga nezokuthuthukisa ezenziwe ngezifiso: ukwenza ngezifiso ifomula nezici zomkhiqizo ngokuya ngendawo yakho yokukhangisa eyingqayizivele nezidingo zenqubo, kanye nokubambisana ekuthuthukiseni izimo zokusebenza ezintsha; 3) Uhlelo lwamanani oluguquguqukayo: amanani okuthengisa okukhethekile okukhuluma isikhathi eside kanye nenqubomgomo yokubuyiselwa kwemali yonyaka ngokuya ngempahla ethengiweyo yonyaka; 4) Isevisi eyodwa: umphathi we-akhawunti ophakanyisiwe kanye nonjiniyela bezobuchwepheshe ukuhlinzeka ngensiza eyodwa ye-7×24, kanye nokuphathwa kwezimfuno zokuhlola amasampula, ukuqondisa kwezobuchwepheshe, ukulungiselela imibhalo nezinye izidingo; 5) Ukwabelana ngemininingwane yemakethe: ukwabelana ngesikhathi ngemininingwane yokuvuselelwa kwemithetho yokuthakazelisa kokudla emhlabeni, izitayela zobuchwepheshe embonini nezinguquko zemakethe ukusiza ukuthi uphendule ngokushesha ezinguqukweni zemakethe.
