Ukubonisa umlingani
1. Izinzuzo Zomkhiqizo
E-Zhongqi Guangdong Silicon Material Co., Ltd., sigxile ocwaningweni nasekukhiqizeni i-silicon dioxide (silica) yokudla engashintshi umbala, eyakhiwe ukuze ixazulule inkinga eqhubekayo, ebizayo embonini yokushintsha umbala kokudla okubangelwa yizinsiza zokuvikela ezijwayelekile. Ubuchwepheshe bethu bokukhiqiza obukhethekile kanye nokulawulwa okuqinile kwenqubo yonke kufinyelela ezingeni elihamba phambili embonini lokuhlola izinsalela zezimbiwa ezinzima, okwakha ngokuyisisekelo ukuvimbela impendulo yokushintsha umbala ebangelwa ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-ethyl maltol ne-iron ions ekucubunguleni nasekugcineni kokudla.
Kwakhiwe ngokuhambisana ngokuphelele ne-China GB 25576-2010 izinga likazwelonke kanye nemithetho ye-U.S. FDA 21 CFR, umkhiqizo wethu uvelele ngezinsiza eziyinhloko ezilandelayo:
- Ukuzinza okungafani kokuvikela umbala: Ukumelana okuhle kakhulu ne-UV kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ngaphandle kokushintsha umbala, ukuwa noma ukushintsha umbala ngisho nasekushiseni okukhulu, ukuvutshelwa kwe-candy, ukomisa nge-spray kanye nesitoreji eside.
- Ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kakhulu nokulawulwa kokuphepha okuqinile: Imikhawulo ye-heavy metal yangaphakathi iphansi kakhulu kunezidingo zomhlaba, akukho zinto eziyingozi, akukho ukuzwa okungajwayelekile, futhi akukho ukuphazamiseka kumphumela wokuqala kanye nesimo sokudla.
- Ukwandisa okuhle kokuhamba: Ngaphezu kuka-40% ukuphakama kokuhamba kwepuduru uma kuqhathaniswa ne-silica ejwayelekile, kuvinjwa kahle ukuhlanganiswa, kunciphisa ukuvimbela kwemishini, kunciphisa ukulahleka kwezinto futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokukhiqiza.
- Ukwenziwa kwepharamitha okuphelele: Ukulungiswa kwesayizi yephakethe okujwayelekile kusuka ku-2μm kuya ku-50μm, ngokuhambisana nokuhluka kokuphakela kanye nesikhala esithile ukuze kuhlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zokwakheka nokucubungula.
- Ukukhiqizwa okuhambisana ne-GMP okuqinile: Umjikelezo wokukhiqiza ophelele ulandela izincazelo zokuphepha kokudla ze-GMP, ngaphandle kwezithako ezitholakala ezilwaneni noma ubungozi bokuhlangana nezinto ezibangela ukuvuvukala.
- Ukusekelwa kwamakhasimende okugcwele: Ukuhlolwa kwamahhala kwezibonelo ngaphambi kokuthengisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ifomula, kanye nokuholwa kwezobuchwepheshe okukhethekile kokuthengisa okuqondile okuvela eqenjini lethu lezingcweti zokusebenza kokudla.
Imikhiqizo yethu isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenzeni ama-premixes, izithako, iziphuzo ezipudingiwe, izithako, imikhiqizo yobisi, izithako zokudla kanye nokudla kwezilwane, inenethiwekhi yokuthumela ethuthukile ehlanganisa iSoutheast Asia, iYurophu, iNyakatho Melika, iMiddle East kanye ne-Oceania.
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2. Izinzuzo Zefektri
Njengenkampani yeNational High-Tech Enterprise kanye ne-Guangdong Provincial "Specialized, Refined, Differential and Innovative (SRDI)" Enterprise, siqoqe ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 yokuhlangenwe nakho okujulile embonini ye-silicon dioxide R&D, ukukhiqiza okukhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimboni zokudla emhlabeni jikelele. Amandla ethu ayisisekelo akhona ekukwazini konke kusuka ekwakhiweni kobuchwepheshe kuya ekunikezeni okuqhubekayo okuzinzile kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile.
- Amandla aqinile okucwaninga nokuthuthukisa: Umnikazi wezimpahla eziyi-17 zokwakha nezimodeli zokusebenzisa ezizimele zokukhiqiza i-silica yokudla, enezikhungo zokucwaninga ezizimele kanye nokubambisana kwezobuchwepheshe isikhathi eside nezikhungo eziphezulu zasendaweni, kusekela ukuhamba phambili komkhiqizo okuqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa kwezixazululo ezikhethekile.
- Isizinda sokukhiqiza esiqinisekisiwe se-GMP: Sisebenza endaweni yokukhiqiza evaliwe ngokuphelele, engenadust, eyakhiwe ngokuhambisana neziqondiso ze-GMP zokudla, enezigaba zokukhiqiza ezizimele zemikhiqizo yokudla, iqinisekisa amandla okuhlinzeka okukhulu okuzinzile kwezicelo ezinkulu zomhlaba.
- Izinsiza zokuhlola eziphezulu: Zihlinzekwa ngezinsiza zokuhlola ezisezingeni lomhlaba ezifaka phakathi ama-atomic fluorescence spectrometers, ama-laser particle size analyzers kanye nama-high-performance liquid chromatographs, okuvumela ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwepharamitha kanye nezinto zonke ze-batch ngayinye yemikhiqizo.
- Ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi okuvalwe ngokuphelele: Sihlanganise uhlelo oluqinile lokulawula ikhwalithi lwezinyathelo eziyi-26, olubandakanya ukuhlolwa kokuhlangabezana nezidingo zomphakeli wezinto ezisemqoka, ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezingenayo, ukuqapha inqubo yokukhiqiza, ukuhlolwa kwe-batch yemikhiqizo eqediwe kanye nokukhishwa kwefektri, ngokuhambisana nokulandela yonke i-batch yemikhiqizo.
- Uhlelo lokuphatha olwamukelwa emhlabeni jikelele: Luqinisekisiwe ku-ISO22000 uhlelo lokuphatha ukuphepha kokudla emhlabeni, ngezindlela zokukhiqiza nezokuphatha ezijwayelekile ezihlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zokuhlola ezivela kumamaki aphezulu emhlabeni.
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3. Ukuthumela & Ukupakisha
Sinikeza izixazululo zokupakisha nezokuthumela ezijwayelekile nezokwenza ngokwezifiso, eziklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bomkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuhamba okude emhlabeni, ngenkathi zishintsha ukuze zihambisane nosayizi wakho wokuhweba, izidingo zomthetho zendawo kanye nezidingo zokuhamba.
- Izincazelo Zokupakisha Eziguquguqukayo: Ukumiswa okujwayelekile kufaka phakathi amabhakede e-silica yokudla angama-10kg, 15kg kanye no-20kg, nezimpahla ezinkulu zokupakisha ezitholakalayo ukuze zisebenze kahle ezicelweni ezinkulu ukuze zinciphise izindleko zokuhamba. Zonke izinto zokupakisha zihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha kwezinto zokuxhumana zokudla zomhlaba, azinabungozi futhi azinaphunga.
- Umklamo Wokuvikela Ohlangene & Ohlanzekile: Sinikeza izixazululo ezimbili zokupakisha ezithembekile zokuhamba okude olwandle kanye nezimo ezinamazinga aphezulu okushisa: 1) I-high-barrier composite film valve bag enephepheni eliqinile le-PE; 2) I-food-grade leak-proof PE inner liner ehambisana nebhakede le-plastiki eliqinile elingaphukile, evimbela kahle ukuhamba kwamanzi, ukuhlanganiswa, ukungcoliswa kanye nokulimala komzimba.
- Ukuhlinzekwa Kwezimpahla & Ukuqinisekiswa Kokuthumela Emhlabeni: Umkhiqizo unempilo esheshayo engama-24 months uma ugcinwa endaweni epholile, eyomile, enevumelwano elihle, kude nelanga eliqondile nezinto ezonakalayo. Iklasifiywa njengezimpahla ezingezona ezingozi, ayinazo izithiyo ezikhethekile zokuhamba, isekela ukuhamba olwandle, emoyeni, emgibeni nasemhlabeni, futhi ihambisana nazo zonke izimo zokuhweba zomhlaba ezijwayelekile (EXW, FOB, CIF, DDP).
- Insiza Yokuhlonza Ngokwezifiso: Amathegi ajwayelekile aphrintiwe ngemininingwane edingekayo ngokomthetho efaka phakathi isigaba sokwengeza kokudla, umkhawulo omkhulu wokwengeza, inombolo yokukhiqiza, inombolo ye-batch, usuku lokukhiqiza kanye nesikhathi sokuphila, ngokuhambisana ngokuphelele nemithetho yokuhlonza yokudla yomhlaba. Siphinde sinikeze amathegi okwenziwa ngezifiso ngolimi oluningi, ukuphrinta okupakishwayo okuthile komkhiqizo kanye nezinsiza zokuhlonza ezizimele ukuze kuhlangabezane nezidingo zakho zemakethe yendawo kanye nezokumaketha.
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4. Izitifiketi & Imiklomelo
Silandela ngokuqinile izindinganiso zokuphepha kokudla nezokuphatha ikhwalithi eziphezulu emhlabeni, futhi sithole isethi ephelele yezitifiketi ezinamandla kanye nezikhumbuzo zemboni ukuze kusekela ukufinyelela kwakho okungaphazamiseki emakethe ezindaweni ezinkulu zomhlaba. Zonke izitifiketi zihlolwa njalo futhi zihlaziywa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana okuqhubekayo nemithetho yakamuva yomhlaba nezendawo.
- Izitifiketi Zokuphepha Kokudla Nezokuphatha Ikhwalithi Zomhlaba: FSSC22000, ISO22000:2018, ISO9001:2015, FAMI-QS, SEDEX
- Izitifiketi Zokuhambisana Nezomthetho Nezokholo Zomhlaba: U.S. FDA Attestation, SHC HALAL Certification, OU KOSHER Certification
- Izitifiketi Zokukhiqiza Esemthethweni: Inombolo Yokukhiqiza Yokwengeza Kokudla Kazwelonke, Inombolo Yokukhiqiza Yokwengeza Kokudla Kazwelonke
- Imiklomelo Yenkampani & Impahla Yengqondo: National High-Tech Enterprise, Guangdong Provincial "Specialized, Refined, Differential and Innovative (SRDI)" Enterprise, Umnikazi wezimpahla eziyi-27 zikazwelonke.
Q: Iziphi izindlela zokusebenza zomkhiqizo wakho ezimeni zokucubungula ezishisayo ezifana nokubhaka, ukuvutha kwekhandi nokomisa nge-spray? Ingabe kuzokwenza kube mnyama, kwehlise ukusebenza noma kube nokulimala kwesakhiwo?
A: I-silicon dioxide yethu engashintshi umbala yokudla ikhethekile iklanyelwe izimo zokucubungula ezishisayo ezinzima ezivamile embonini yokudla. Inokuzinza okuhle kokushisa, igcina izakhiwo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali ezinzile ngisho nasezimo zokushisa eziphezulu isikhathi eside sifikela ku-200℃, ngaphandle kokuphuka, ngaphandle kokulimala kwesakhiwo, futhi akukho mnyama noma ukushintsha kombala. I-standards yethu yokulawula izinsimbi ezinzima (ikakhulukazi i-iron ion) esiyisebenzisayo ingavimba ngokuphelele impendulo yokumnyama phakathi kwe-ethyl maltol ne-iron ions ezimeni zokushisa eziphezulu, ixazulula kahle inkinga yokushintsha kombala kwemikhiqizo ebhakwe, amakhandi aqinile, iziphuzo ezivuthayo nezinye izinto ngesikhathi sokucubungula okushisayo nasekugcinweni okulandelayo.
Q: Yiziphi izincwadi zokuhambisana eziphelele ongazihlinzeka ukuze uthumele emakethe yomhlaba? Ingabe zingahlangabezana nezidingo zokucaciswa kwemikhawulo nezokufinyelela emakethe yezizwe ezahlukene nezindawo?
A: Singahlinzeka ngensiza ephelele yezincwadi zokuhambisana ezisemthethweni nezisebenzayo zokuhamba kwazo zonke iziqephu zokuthumela ukuze kusekelwe ngokuphelele ukuhamba kwemikhawulo yomhlaba. Izincwadi ezisekelayo zifaka kodwa azigcini lapho: Isitifiketi Sokuhlola (COA) esinezinhlaka zokuhlola eziphelele, Ilayisensi Yokukhiqiza Izithako Zokudla, Isitifiketi Sezempilo/Izitshalo, I-Invoice Yezohwebo, Uhlu Lokupakisha, kanye neBill of Lading. Emakethe ethile, singahlinzeka ngensiza ephelele yezincwadi zokufakazela ezidingekayo ukuze kufinyelelwe endaweni, kufaka phakathi ukuqinisekiswa kwe-FDA, isitifiketi se-SHC HALAL, isitifiketi se-OU KOSHER, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-ISO, isitifiketi se-FAMI-QS kanye ne-SEDAX audit report, kuhlanganisa nezidingo zokufinyelela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, i-European Union, iNyakatho Melika, iMiddle East, i-Oceania nezinye izimakethe zomhlaba eziphambili.
Q: Ingabe i-silicon dioxide yakho yokudla ingahlanganiswa nezinye izithako zokudla ezifana nezithako ezimnandi, amafutha, iziphuzo nezinkwa? Ingabe kukhona izinyathelo zokuphepha zokuhlanganiswa?
A: I-silicon dioxide yethu yokudla inokungasebenzi kahle okuhle kwezinto kanye nokuhambisana kwezinto, futhi ingahlanganiswa ngokuphepha nezinye zonke izinto zokudla ezivamile nezithako zokudla, kufaka phakathi kodwa kungagcini lapho: ushukela omhlophe, i-glucose, i-maltodextrin, i-ethyl maltol, izithako ezimnandi ezahlukene, amafutha okudla, ubhontshisi, izithako nezinto zokudla ezahlukene. Ayizukuphendula kulezi zinto, futhi ayizukuthinta izakhiwo zomsebenzi zezinye izithako. I-precaution eyodwa kuphela eceliwe ukuhlanganisa kahle nezinto ezipholile endaweni eyomile ngaphambi kokwengeza izinto ezimanzi, ukuze kugwenywe ukuhlanganiswa okubangelwa ukuhamba kwamanzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi ithimba lethu lobuchwepheshe lingahlinzeka ngokuqondisa kokuhlanganiswa okuqondile ngokuya ngohlelo lwakho oluthile lwezithako.
Q: Yini i-standard yokulawula yangaphakathi ye-heavy metals eziphansi kakhulu? Ingabe iyaphumelela kunezinga lesizwe le-GB 25576-2010 kanye nemithetho ye-FDA 21 CFR?
A: Sihlanganise uhlelo lokulawula oluqinile kakhulu lwe-heavy metal residues kunemigomo yokuphatha eyimpoqo yezenhlalo nezwe, kugxilwe ekufuneni okuyinhloko kokungashintshi umbala ekucubunguleni ukudla. Ngama-iron ions, okuyimbangela eyinhloko yokumnyama kokudla, umkhawulo wethu wokulawula ungama-≤5ppm, okuphansi kakhulu kunomkhawulo we-30ppm we-GB 25576-2010 kanye nomkhawulo we-FDA. Ngama-lead, i-arsenic nezinye izinsimbi ezinzima ezibalulekile ekuvikelekeni kokudla, izinga lethu lokulawula liphinde liphansi ngo-50%-70% kunemikhawulo eyimpoqo yemithetho yezenhlalo ne-FDA. Zonke izinkomba zokulawula ziqinile zisebenza ezinqubweni zokuhlola eziphelele eziyi-26 kusukela ekufikeni kwezinto zokwakha kuze kube sekuthumeleni kwemikhiqizo, futhi zonke iziqephu zomkhiqizo kufanele zidlule ekuhlolweni okuphelele kwezinsiza zokuhlola ezinemininingwane efana nezinsiza zokuhlola ze-atomic fluorescence ngaphambi kokuphuma efektri, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsimbi ezinzima zomkhiqizo ngamunye ziqinile ziqondiswe ngaphakathi komkhawulo ophansi kakhulu wokulawula.
Q: Uma sihlangabezana nezinkinga ezifana nokungabi nezinhlaka, umphumela omubi wokuvikela noma ukushintsha kombala okungazelelwe ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nasekusebenziseni, yisiphi isekelo sobuchwepheshe sokuthengisa esingakuhlinzeka? Yini isikhathi sokuphendula?
A: Sineqembu lethu elikhethekile lezezimali elinokuhlangenwe nakho kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 embonini, elihlinzeka ngensiza yokusekela ubuchwepheshe yokuphendula ngokuphelele kubo bonke abathengi abavumelanayo. Noma yiziphi izinkinga ezihlangabezana ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nasekusebenziseni, sithanda ukuhlinzeka ngesisombululo sokuqala nokuphendula ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezi-2 ngemva kokuthola impendulo yakho (ezinsukwini zokusebenza). Ngezinkinga zokusebenza ezijwayelekile, singahlinzeka ngokuqondisa kokulungisa izithako, ukuhlela izinqubo nokuhola ukuqeqeshwa; ngezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi nezikhethekile, singahlela abatekniki abaqeqeshiwe ukuze benze ukuhlela okuqondile nokwakha izixazululo ngokuya ngezidingo zakho. Ngasikhathi sinye, singaqhuba izivivinyo ezihlosiwe emlabathini wethu ukuze sikusize uthole imbangela yephutha futhi uthuthukise izithako nezinqubo zokukhiqiza kuze kube inkinga ixazululiwe ngokuphelele.
Q: Yiziphi izinto zokwakha ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-silicon dioxide yakho yokudla? Ingabe kukhona uhlelo oluphelele lokulandela yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza?
A: I-silicon dioxide yethu yokudla ikhiqizwa ngezinto zokwakha ze-sodium silicate eziphezulu ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokudla, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto zokwakha eziphindaphindiwe, izinto zokwakha zezimboni noma izinto ezitholakala ezilwaneni phakathi nenqubo, igcina ngokuphelele izidingo ze-HALAL ne-KOSHER. Sihlanganise uhlelo oluphelele lokulandela yonke inqubo, kuhlanganisa ukuhlola izikhungo zokwakha, ukuhlola iziqephu zokufika, ukuqopha izinqubo zokukhiqiza, ukuhlola iziqephu zokuphuma, kanye nokulandela ukuthengiswa. Iziqephu zomkhiqizo ngamunye zinezinombolo ezihlukile, ezingalandelwa kuzo zonke izixhumanisi zokukhiqiza, ukuhlola nokuhlinzeka ngezinto, zihlangabezana ngokuphelele nezidingo zokuphathwa kokuphepha kokudla emhlabeni jikelele kwezithako zokudla.
Q: Ingabe i-silicon dioxide yakho yokudla ingasetshenziswa ezithelweni zezilwane, ezithakweni zokudla nezimo zokudla ezikhethekile? Ingabe ihlangabezana nezidingo ezihambisanayo?
A: Yebo, i-silicon dioxide yethu yokudla ifanele ngokuphelele izithelweni zezilwane, izithako zokudla zezilwane, izithako zokudla zabantu, ukudla kwezempilo nezinye izimo zokusebenza ezikhethekile. Ngokuhambisana, umkhiqizo wethu udlule ekuqinisekisweni kwe-FAMI-QS ye-European feed additive quality and safety system, uhambisana ngokuphelele nezindinganiso zokukhiqiza nokusebenzisa izithelweni zezilwane nezithako zokudla e-European Union nasezimakethe zomhlaba eziphambili; ngasikhathi sinye, uhambisana ngokuphelele nemithetho ethile ye-US FDA nezindinganiso zesizwe zaseChina zokuthakazelisa nezokudla kwezempilo. Singahlinzeka futhi ngensiza yokwenza izithako ezihlosiwe nezokusebenza ngokuya ngezici zezithelweni zezilwane nezithako zokudla.
Q: Ingabe uhlinzeka ngezixazululo zokupakisha ezihambisana nemvelo? Ingabe zingahlangabezana nemithetho yokuphinda zisetshenziswe kwezinto zeplastiki nezokuvikela imvelo e-European Union nezinye izindawo?
A: Sihlinzeka kakhulu ezidingweni zokuvikela imvelo zomhlaba jikelele nezokuthuthukiswa okungapheli, futhi singahlinzeka ngezixazululo zokupakisha ezihambisana nemvelo ezihlangabezana nemithetho yomhlaba jikelele ngenkathi siqinisekisa ukusebenza kokuvikela umswakama nokungangeni kwamanzi komkhiqizo. Ngaphandle kokupakisha okujwayelekile, singahlinzeka ngezikhwama zokupakisha ze-PE eziphindaphindwayo, izikhwama zangaphakathi ezihambisana nemvelo eziphelele, nezixazululo zokupakisha ezihlangabezana nemithetho ye-EU ye-Single-Use Plastics Directive nezidingo zokupakisha zokuphinda zisetshenziswe. Zonke izinto zokupakisha zikhona ezingeni lokudla, azinabungozi futhi azinambitheki, futhi azizukwenza kube nokungcoliswa komkhiqizo. Singahlinzeka futhi ngezixazululo zokupakisha ezihambisana nemvelo ezikhethekile ngokuya ngezidingo zokuthuthukiswa okungapheli komkhiqizo wakho nezimiso zokuvikela imvelo zendawo.
Q: Uqinisekisa kanjani ubungozi bokungcoliswa okuphambene enhlanganweni yokukhiqiza? Ingabe indawo yakho yokukhiqiza ihlangabezana nezidingo ze-GMP zokukhiqiza ukudla?
A: Isizinda sethu sokukhiqiza sakhiwe ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuphatha zokukhiqiza ukudla ze-GMP, sinezindawo zokukhiqiza eziphephile nezingenamathambo, imigqa yokukhiqiza ezimele yezinto zokudla, kanye nohlelo oluqinile lokuphatha izindawo zokwakha, izindawo zokukhiqiza, izindawo zokuphuma nezindawo zokuhlola, okwenza kube lula ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa okuphambene phakathi kwemikhiqizo ehlukene nezinga elihlukene lemikhiqizo. Sihlanganise uhlelo oluphelele lokuphatha ukuhlanzeka kokukhiqiza, kuhlanganisa izinqubo zokuhlanzeka zokungena nokuphuma, izinqubo zokuhlanzeka nezokuhlanzeka, kanye nokuhlolwa kwemvelo kwemikhawulo. Inqubo yokukhiqiza yonke ayisebenzisi izinto ezitholakala ezilwaneni, ama-nuts, i-gluten nezinye izinto ezibangela ukungabazeka, ihlangabezana ngokuphelele nezidingo zokulawula izithako ezibangela ukungabazeka kwemithetho yokuphepha kokudla emhlabeni, futhi idlula ukuhlolwa okuqinile kwe-HALAL, KOSHER nezinye iziqinisekiso ezisemthethweni zomhlaba.
Q: Yini ukwesekwa okukhethekile ongakuhlinzeka kubathengi abakhulu abavumelanayo isikhathi eside?
A: Kubathengi abavumelanayo isikhathi eside, sihlinzeke ngohlelo lokwesekwa olwakhiwe ngokuphelele ukuze sifinyelele ukuvuma kokubambisana. Ukusekela okuyinhloko kufaka phakathi: 1) Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlinzeka okukhethekile: ukuhlela ukukhiqiza nokuthumela kuqala ngesikhathi sezidingo eziphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuhlinzeka okuhle nokuhamba kwesikhathi kwemiyalo emikhulu; 2) Izinsiza zokucwaninga nezokuthuthukisa ezikhethekile: ukuhlela izithako ezikhethekile nezici zomkhiqizo ngokuya ngendawo yakho ethile yokukhiqiza nezidingo, kanye nokubambisana ekuthuthukiseni izimo zokusebenza ezintsha; 3) Uhlelo lwamanani oluguquguqukayo: amanani okukhiqiza abavumelanayo isikhathi eside kanye nenqubomgomo yokubuyiselwa kwemali yonyaka ngokuya ngempahla ethengwe ngonyaka; 4) Isevisi eyodwa: umphathi we-akhawunti ophakanyisiwe kanye ne-injiniyela yokusebenza ukuze ihlinzeke ngensiza eyodwa ye-7×24, kanye nokuphathwa kwezimfuno zokuhlola amasampula, ukuqondisa kwezobuchwepheshe, ukulungiselela imibhalo nezinye izidingo; 5) Ukwabelana ngemininingwane yemakethe: ukwabelana ngesikhathi sokugcina ngemininingwane yokuhambisana nezithako zokudla emhlabeni, izitayela zobuchwepheshe embonini nezimo zemakethe ukuze sikusize uphendule ngokushesha ezinguqukweni zemakethe.
