I. Isingeniso Somkhiqizo Lo mkhiqizo uyisikhubazi-oksijeni esisebenza kakhulu esenziwe nge-silicon dioxide esithuthukiswe ngokuzimela yiShandong Zhonglian Chemistry Co., Ltd. Kuyinto esetshenziswayo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile izikhubazi-oksijeni, ihlose ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinhloko embonini yezikhubazi-oksijeni: "umthamo onganele wokumunca umoya-mpilo obangelwa ukwakheka kwezimbotshana okungalungile, impilo emfushane ngenxa yokumelana nomswakama okungalungile, kanye nomphumela wokukhubaza i-oksijeni ongalingani ngenxa yokusabalala okungalungile". Ngokusekelwe ekulawuleni okunembayo kosayizi wezinhlayiya zesayizi we-nano kanye nokwakheka kwezimbotshana, kuhlanganiswe nezinqubo zokulungiselela ezithuthukisiwe njengendlela ye-sol-gel kanye nobuchwepheshe bokugaya umoya obulungisiwe, lo mkhiqizo awuxazululi kuphela izinkinga eziyinhloko ze-silicon dioxide yakudala ekusetshenzisweni kwezikhubazi-oksijeni kodwa futhi unokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokusiza ukumunca umoya-mpilo, ukumelana nomswakama, nokuqina komqeqebhe. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekudleni, emithini, emifudlaneni, ezintweni zikagesi, kumadivayisi okunemba nezinye izindawo ezidinga ukukhubaza i-oksijeni nokugcina, futhi ithunyelwa eYurophu, eMelika, eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia naseMiddle East kanye nezinye izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe. II. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo 1. Ukwakheka Kwezimbotshana Okulungisiwe Nomthamo Ophezulu Wokusiza Ukumunca Umoya-mpilo Lo mkhiqizo unendawo eqondile eyanele (≥400 m²/g) nokwakheka kwezimbotshana okungalawulwa (ububanzi bezimbotshana 3-60 nm), okungakwazi ukumunca kahle umswakama emvelweni ngenkathi kuhlinzekwa ngomthwali oziinzile wezinto ezikhubaza i-oksijeni (njengezinsimbi, i-activated carbon), kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza nomthamo wokumunca umoya-mpilo wesikhubazi-oksijeni. Indlela yayo eyinhloko isekelwe ekwamukelweni kwendlela ye-template kanye nendlela ye-sol-gel ethuthukisiwe ukulawula ngokunemba inqubo yokuqala nokukhula kwamakristalu e-silica, ukufeza ukufanisana okunembayo komthamo wezimbotshana nokusatshalaliswa kwezimbotshana nezinhlelo ezahlukene zezikhubazi-oksijeni. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ngempumelelo indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwezinto ezikhubaza i-oksijeni nomoya-mpilo, kushesisa izinga lokuphendula lokukhubaza i-oksijeni, futhi kuqinisekisa umphumela osheshayo nowonke wokukhubaza i-oksijeni. 2. Ubumsulwa Obuphezulu Nokumelana Nomswakama Okuhle Kakhulu Ngokulandela ngokuqinile izidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zezinto ezisizayo zezikhubazi-oksijeni, lo mkhiqizo unobumsulwa obungu-≥99% kanye nokuqukethwe okuphansi kakhulu kwezinto ezingcolile (insimbi esindayo lead ≤0.001%, arsenic ≤0.0003%), okuhambisana ngokuphelele namazinga kazwelonke okudla, imithi kanye namazinga aphezulu aphezulu. Inqubo yonke yokukhiqiza yamukela ukuvikelwa ngegazi elingenamoya kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulungisa izinto zokusetshenziswa eziphakeme kakhulu, okugwema ngokuyisisekelo ukungena kwezinhlayiya ezingcolile ezingathinta umphumela wokukhubaza i-oksijeni noma obangela ukungcola. Inokumelana nomswakama okuhle kakhulu nokuqina kwemvelo, ingagcina ubuqotho bomqeqebhe ezindaweni ezinomswakama (umswakama ohlobene ≤80%), ayimunci umswakama futhi ayihlanganisi, futhi iqinisekisa ngempumelelo ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside kwesikhubazi-oksijeni. 3. Ukusabalala Okuhle Kakhulu Nokuhambisana Nezinto Ezikhubaza i-oksijeni Ngokuncika ekusatshalalisweni kosayizi wezinhlayiya zesayizi we-nano okuhleliwe (D50=2-12 μm) nobuchwepheshe bokuguqula ubuso, lo mkhiqizo unokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokusabalala futhi ungahlanganiswa ngokulinganayo nezinto ezahlukene ezikhubaza i-oksijeni (njengezinsimbi, i-activated carbon, i-zeolite, njll.). Ingakha uhlelo lokusabalala oluzinzile nezingxenye ezikhubaza i-oksijeni, igweme ngempumelelo ukuhlanganiswa kwezingxenye ezikhubaza i-oksijeni ngesikhathi sokugcina nokusebenzisa, iqinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye ekhubaza i-oksijeni ingathintana ngokugcwele nomoya-mpilo. Ithuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ezikhubaza i-oksijeni ngaphezu kuka-35%, futhi iqinisekisa ukulingana nokuqina komphumela wokukhubaza i-oksijeni kuso sonke isikhala sokupakisha. 4. Amandla Okwenza Ngokwezifiso Avumelayo Isekela izinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezibhekiswe kubantu ngamunye kumapharamitha abalulekile njengosayizi wezinhlayiya (2-100 μm), indawo eqondile (300-900 m²/g) kanye nokwakheka kwezimbotshana (3-100 nm). Ngokwezici zenqubo nezidingo zokusebenza zezimo ezahlukene zokusebenzisa izikhubazi-oksijeni (njengokupakisha ukudla, ukupakisha imithi, ukugcina izinto zikagesi, ukugcina imfuyo), ihlinzeka ngezixazululo zomkhiqizo ezivumelana kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ezikhubazini-oksijeni zokudla, ingenza ngokwezifiso i-silica enosayizi omncane wezinhlayiya, enobumsulwa obuphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusabalala; ezikhubazini-oksijeni zezinto zikagesi, inganikeza imikhiqizo evimbela umswakama futhi ezinzile kakhulu ukugwema ukulimala komswakama ezintweni zikagesi. 5. Isiqinisekiso Sesevisi Yezobuchwepheshe Yesigaba Esigcwele Iyanikeza ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe okuyindawo eyodwa okuhlanganisa ngaphambi kokuthengisa, ngesikhathi sokuthengisa nangemva kokuthengisa. Ngaphambi kokuthengisa, inganikeza izinsizakalo zokuhlola amasampula enziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nokuhlola ukusebenza kokukhubaza i-oksijeni; ngesikhathi sokuthengisa, inikeza isiqondiso sezobuchwepheshe esihambini sokuxuba izinto ezikhubaza i-oksijeni ne-silica, kanye nesiqondiso senqubo yokusebenzisa; ngemva kokuthengisa, ithimba lochwepheshe le-R&D lilandelela umphumela wokusebenzisa, lixazulule izinkinga zobuchwepheshe njengokuncipha kokusebenza kokukhubaza i-oksijeni nokuhlanganiswa, futhi lulungise amapharamitha omkhiqizo ngokusekelwe empendulweni yomsebenzisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphelele kwesikhubazi-oksijeni. III. Isiqinisekiso Samandla Okukhiqiza I-Shandong Zhonglian Chemistry Co., Ltd., eyasungulwa ngo-2022, iyibhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eligxile ku-R&D kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinto zamakhemikhali eziphakeme, nelungelo lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle elizimele kanye nezitifiketi eziningi (kuhlanganise nesitifiketi somkhiqizo wokudla, imithi). Le nkampani inezimvume ezimbili eziyinhloko emkhakheni wokulungiswa kwe-silica, okuhlanganisa idivayisi yokugaya umoya ephezulu yokukhiqizwa kwe-silica kanye nohlelo lokulungisa oluhlakaniphile lwezinqubo zokuphendula nge-electrochemical, ihlinzeka ngokwesekwa okuqinile kwezobuchwepheshe ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Isisekelo sokukhiqiza samukela ukulawulwa kwenqubo ecokeme, sifakwe izinto zokuhlola ezithuthukisiwe njengezihlaziya zosayizi wezinhlayiya ze-laser, izihlaziya zendawo eqondile kanye nezimbotshana, kanye nezihlaziya ze-X-ray fluorescence, futhi sakhe izinqubo zokuhlola ezigcwele eziyi-18 ezihlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukuhlanganiswa kwesikhashana kuze kube ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo oqediwe. Ithole isitifiketi sohlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi lwe-ISO9001 kanye nesitifiketi sokuphepha sokudla, ukufeza ukulawulwa okujwayelekile kwekhethini lonke kusuka ku-R&D, ukukhiqizwa kuze kube ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi. IV. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Nokuthutha 1. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Ezijwayelekile Kwamukelwa umklamo wokupakisha ojwayelekile ohambisana nezidingo zokupakisha zokudla nemithi, kuhlinzekwa ngezinketho zokupakisha izikhwama zephepha le-kraft eziyi-25kg kanye namadreyi ensimbi e-galvanized ayi-50kg ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zezinani le-oda nezokuthutha. Izinto zokupakisha zenziwe ngezinto ezingenasidingo, ezinganobuthi futhi ezingangcoli ukuze kugwenywe ukusabela kwamakhemikhali nomkhiqizo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuhlanzeka komkhiqizo. 2. Umklamo Ochwepheshe Wokuvimbela Umswakama Nokuvimbela Ukungcola Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina komkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcina, kusebenziswa isixazululo sokuvikela esiphindwe kabili: umngcele ongaphakathi usebenzisa ifilimu ye-PE yokudla enobubanzi obungu-≥0.08mm ukuze kuvalwe umswakama, kanti umngcele ongaphandle usebenzisa izikhwama ezilukiwe eziqinile noma amadreyi ensimbi e-galvanized ukuze kuvikelwe ukushayisana nokungcola. Emikhiqizweni ethunyelwa ngaphandle, kusetshenziswa ukupakisha kwe-vacuum + ukuthunyelwa kwesitsha ukuze kugwenywe ukungena komswakama nokungcola okuhlangene ngesikhathi sokuthutha ibanga elide, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo ugcina ukusebenza kwawo kwasekuqaleni lapho ufika kumakhasimende. 3. Izidingo Zokugcina Nokuthutha - Izimo zokugcina: Kufanele zigcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enomoya omuhle, kugwenywe ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (≥40℃) kanye nendawo enomswakama (umswakama ohlobene ≤70%), futhi kufanele zigcinwe ngokuhlukile kuma-oxidants, ama-acids aqinile kanye ne-alkalis; - Impilo yeshalofu: izinyanga ezingama-36 ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ezifanele; - Izici zokuthutha: Lo mkhiqizo uyikhemikhali engadali ingozi, usekela ukuthunyelwa ngolwandle, ukuthunyelwa ngomhlaba, ukuthunyelwa ngomoya nezinye izindlela zokuthutha, futhi ungadluliselwa ngokuphepha ezindaweni ezibekwe ngamakhasimende asekhaya naphesheya. Ngesikhathi sokuthutha, kuyadingeka ukugwema ukushayisana okunodlame, imvula nomswakama. 4. Ukulebula Okujwayelekile Wonke umthwalo womkhiqizo uphethwe uphawulwe ngemininingwane yomkhiqizo njengobumsulwa, indawo eqondile, usayizi wezimbotshana, inombolo yomthwalo wokukhiqiza kanye nempilo yeshalofu; ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokwemibandela yemithetho yezimakethe ezahlukene zokuthunyelwa kanye nezindawo zokusebenzisa (ukudla, imithi), izilebula zezilimi eziningi kanye namashidi emininingwane yokuphepha (SDS) angakwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana namazinga okufinyelela emakethe endawo kanye nemithetho yokuphepha. V. Izindawo Zokusebenzisa Ezisebenzayo Lo mkhiqizo usetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezikhubazi-oksijeni, uhlanganisa izimboni eziningi nezigameko ezidinga ukukhubaza i-oksijeni, ukuvimbela umswakama nokugcina: 1. Imboni Yokudla Isetshenziswa njengento esizayo yezikhubazi-oksijeni zokudla, esebenza ezintweni ezibhakiwe, amantongomane, izithelo ezomisiwe, imikhiqizo yenyama, amaswidi, imikhiqizo yezinhlamvu namafutha, njll. Isiza izinto ezikhubaza i-oksijeni ukuthi zikwazi ukumunca ngokushesha umoya-mpilo esikhwameni, igweme ukubola kokudla, ukubola, ukushintsha umbala nokubola, yandise impilo yeshalofu yokudla izikhathi ezi-2-3, futhi igcine ukunambitheka kwasekuqaleni kanye nekhwalithi yokudla. 2. Imboni Yemithi Isetshenziswa ezikhubazini-oksijeni zokupakisha imithi, okuhlanganisa amaphilisi, amakhepsuli, izimpushana, imijovo nezinye izimpahla zemithi. Ingakwazi ukususa ngempumelelo umoya-mpilo esikhwameni, igweme ukubola kwezithako zemithi, iqinisekise ukusebenza nokuzinza kwemithi, futhi ihlangabezane nezidingo eziqinile zekhwalithi zemboni yemithi. 3. Imboni Yemifuyo Isetshenziswa njengento esizayo yezikhubazi-oksijeni zemifuyo, esebenza ezinhlobonhlobo zezifuyo ezihlanganisiwe, izithako zemifuyo kanye nezifuyo zasemanzini. Ivimbela ukubola kwezifuyo, ukubola nokulahleka kwezakhamzimba ngesikhathi sokugcina, ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yezifuyo, futhi igweme izifo zezilwane ezibangelwa izifuyo ezibolile. 51. Imboni Yezinto Zikagesi Nezinemba Isetshenziswa ezikhubazini-oksijeni zezinto zikagesi namadivayisi okunemba (njengezinhlamvu, izinzwa, amamitha okunemba). Ayisusi kuphela umoya-mpilo esikhwameni ukuze igweme ukubola kwezingxenye zensimbi kodwa futhi inokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokuvimbela umswakama, igweme ukulimala komswakama ezintweni zikagesi namadivayisi okunemba, iqinisekise ukusebenza kwawo okujwayelekile kanye nempilo yesevisi. VI. Isiphetho I-silicon dioxide ye-Shandong Zhonglian Chemistry eyenzelwe izikhubazi-oksijeni ibekwe ezingeni eliyinhloko lokuthi "kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kokukhubaza i-oksijeni, kwandiswe isikhathi sokugcina futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha komkhiqizo". Ngokuncika kubuchwepheshe bokulungiselela obusha, uhlelo oluqinile lokulawula ikhwalithi kanye nethimba lezobuchwepheshe elichwepheshile, lihlinzeka ngezixazululo eziyindawo eyodwa zezikhubazi-oksijeni ezinkampanini ezimbonini zokudla, zemithi, zemifuyo, zikagesi nezinye izimboni. Le nkampani izibophezele ekuthuthukiseni imboni yezikhubazi-oksijeni ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu futhi yamukela ngobuqotho imibuzo kanye nokubambisana namakhasimende asekhaya naphesheya.