Uhlolojikelele lomkhiqizo we-Nano-Silica ye-Rubber Yamathayi Lo mkhiqizo yi-nano-sized silica eyakhiwe ngokuzimela yi-Zhongqi Guangdong Silicon Material Co., Ltd., eyenziwe ngokukhethekile njengesengezo se-rubber esisebenza kakhulu ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinhloko embonini yokukhiqiza amathayi: "ukulinganisa ukumelana nokushelela komswakama, ukumelana nokuguga kanye nokumelana nokugudluza ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ukusebenza kokucubungula i-rubber". Ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezihlukile zosayizi we-nano-sized particle kanye nokulawula inqubo okunembayo, umkhiqizo awugcini nje ngokwenza ngcono izici ezibanzi zemishini ye-rubber yamathayi kodwa futhi uthuthukisa ukuqina nokuphepha kwamathayi, ngenkathi uhlangabezana nezidingo zomhlaba wonke zokonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni amathayi ezimoto zabagibeli, amathayi ezimoto zezentengiselwano, amathayi ezobunjiniye nezinye izinto ze-rubber, futhi ithunyelwa e-Southeast Asia, e-Europe, e-America nezinye izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe. II. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo 1. Ukuthuthukiswa Okubalulekile Kokusebenza Okuphelele Kwamathayi Lo mkhiqizo ungathuthukisa kakhulu izinkomba ezintathu eziyinhloko zokusebenza kwamathayi: uthuthukisa ukumelana nokushelela komswakama ngaphezu kuka-30% ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokushayela ezinsukwini zemvula, unciphisa ukumelana nokugudluza ngo-15%-25% ukuze konga amandla nokonga uphethiloli, futhi wandisa ukumelana nokuguga ngo-20% ukwandisa impilo yamathayi. Indlela yayo eyinhloko isekelwe ekusasazekeni okufanayo kwama-particle we-nano-sized ku-rubber matrix, okwakha inethiwekhi eqinile yokuxhuma, ethuthukisa ngempumelelo ubuqhaqha, ubuvumelane kanye nokumelana nokuguga kwe-rubber, futhi ixazulula ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezithako zendabuko ezingakwazi ukulinganisa izinkomba eziningi zokusebenza. 2. Ukuhlanzeka Okuphezulu kanye Nokuhambisana Okuhle Kakhulu Ngokulandela ngokuqinile izindinganiso zezimboni zezithako ze-rubber yamathayi, umkhiqizo uhlanzeke kakhulu (okuqukethwe yi-silica ≥99.8%) futhi unokuqukethwe okuphansi kakhulu kwezinto ezingcolile, uhambisana ngokuphelele nezindinganiso zesistimu yokuphatha yekhwalithi yezimboni zezimoto ze-ISO/TS 16949 kanye nemithetho ehlobene yaseYurophu neyaseMelika yokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Inokuhambisana okuhle ne-natural rubber, i-synthetic rubber (SBR, BR, EPDM, njll.) nezinye izithako ze-rubber (i-carbon black, i-vulcanizing agents, i-accelerators), ngaphandle kokuthinta inqubo ye-vulcanization ye-rubber, futhi ingaxutshwa futhi isetshenziswe ngqo engozini yokukhiqiza amathayi. 3. Ukuqinisa Okunamandla kanye Nokusebenza Kokucubungula Ngokusekelwe endaweni enkulu yobubanzi kanye nomsebenzi oyingqayizivele wezinto ze-nano-sized particle, umkhiqizo unokusebenza okuqinile kokuqinisa i-rubber, okungathuthukisa amandla okudonsa, amandla okuklebhula kanye ne-modulus ye-elasticity ye-rubber yamathayi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ingenza ngcono ukuhamba kokucubungula kwezinhlanganisela ze-rubber, inciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuxuba, ithuthukise ukufana kokuxuba kwe-rubber, futhi ixazulule ngempumelelo izinkinga zokuqoqana kwe-rubber nokusebenza okungalungile kokucubungula ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. 4. Amandla Okwenza Ngokwezifiso Avumelayo Isekela isevisi yokwenza ngokwezifiso usayizi we-particle ebangeni lama-10-100nm. Ngokwezidingo zokusebenza zezinhlobo ezahlukene zamathayi (njengamathayi aphezulu ezimoto zabagibeli, amathayi ezimoto zezentengiselwano ezisindayo, amathayi ezobunjiniye angaphandle komgwaqo) kanye nezici zefomula ye-rubber, inganikeza izixazululo zomkhiqizo ezenziwe ngabanye ezinokuzivumelanisa okuphezulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezimo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenzisa kanye nezidingo zokusebenza. 5. Isiqinisekiso Sesevisi Esigcwele Sesikhathi Inikeza ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe okuphelele ngaphambi nangemva kokuthengisa. Izibonelo zangaphambi kokuthengisa zingahlinzekwa ukuze amakhasimende enze ukuxuba kwe-rubber nokuhlolwa kokusebenza. Ngemva kokuthengisa, ithimba lobuchwepheshe eliqeqeshiwe lihlinzekwa ukunikeza isiqondiso mayelana nesilinganiso sokuxuba somkhiqizo, ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo ye-vulcanization nezinye izici, ukuxazulula izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe ezibhekwa ngamakhasimende engozini yokusebenzisa, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukusebenza komkhiqizo kusebenza ngokugcwele. III. Isiqinisekiso Samandla Okukhiqiza I-Zhongqi Guangdong Silicon Material Co., Ltd. ibilokhu izibophezele embonini ye-silica iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Njengenhlangano kazwelonke ye-high-tech kanye nenhlangano yesifundazwe ekhethekile, ehlanzekile, eyingqayizivele, nenobuhlakani, ihlinzeka ngesiqinisekiso esiqinile sekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Le nkampani inamalungelo obunikazi obungu-17 kanye nesikhungo sokukhiqiza esiqinisekiswe yi-GMP, esihlome ngezinto zokuhlola ezithuthukile njenge-atomic fluorescence spectrometers, i-laser particle size analyzers kanye ne-rubber performance testers. Ibeke izinqubo zokuhlola ezigcwele ezingama-26 ezihlanganisa izinto zokusetshenziswa, imikhiqizo engaphansi kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe, futhi yathola isitifiketi sesistimu yokuphatha yekhwalithi yezimboni zezimoto ze-ISO/TS 16949 kanye nesitifiketi sesistimu yokuphatha imvelo ye-ISO 14001, iqaphela ukulawulwa okujwayelekile kweketango eligcwele kusukela ku-R&D, ukukhiqiza kuze kube ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi. IV. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Nokuthutha 1. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Ezijwayelekile Ngokusebenzisa umklamo wokupakisha ojwayelekile, ihlinzeka ngezinketho zokupakisha izikhwama ezilukiwe ezingama-20kg, 25kg, kanye no-50kg ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nobungako obuhlukahlukene be-oda kanye nezidingo zokuthutha. Ukupakisha kuyaqiniseka futhi kuyaqina, okungavimbela ngempumelelo ukulimala ngesikhathi sokuthutha. 2. Umklamo Ochwepheshe Ongangeni Manzi Futhi Ongangeni Umswakama Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza komkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcina, kuthathwa isixazululo esiphindwe kabili sokungena emanzini nokungena emswakeni: Isixazululo 1 yisikhwama se-valve se-composite film + ifilimu yangaphandle ye-PE; Isixazululo 2 yisikhwama sangaphakathi se-PE + isikhwama se-plastic esilukiwe. Sihlinzeka ngesivikelo esibanzi ekungeneni komswakama, sivimbela umkhiqizo ukuthi ungabi manzi futhi ungahlanganisi, futhi siqinisekisa ukuzinza kokusebenza komkhiqizo. 3. Izidingo Zokugcina Nokuthutha - Izimo zokugcina: Kufanele zigcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enomoya omuhle, kugwenywe ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, imvelo enomswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu; kufanele kugcinwe ngokuhlukile kwezinto ezonakalisayo. - Impilo yeshalofu: Izinyanga ezingama-24 ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ezifanele. - Isici sokuthutha: Lo mkhiqizo uyikhemikhali engadali ubungozi, usekela izindlela eziningi zokuthutha njengokuthunyelwa ngolwandle, ukuthunyelwa ngomhlaba kanye nokuthunyelwa ngomoya emhlabeni wonke, okungasetshenziswa ngokuphepha ezindaweni ezibekiwe zamakhasimende asekhaya nawangaphandle. Ngesikhathi sokuthutha, gwema imvula, umswakama kanye nokushayisana okunzima. 14. Ukulebula Okujwayelekile Wonke umthwalo wokupakisha komkhiqizo ubhalwe ngokuqinile ngolwazi olusemthethweni njengesici sesithako se-rubber, incazelo yosayizi we-particle, usuku lokukhiqiza kanye nenombolo yelayisensi yokukhiqiza; ngasikhathi sinye, izitayela zamalebula zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngezidingo zamakhasimende ezenziwe ngabanye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nezidingo zokulawula zemakethe ezahlukahlukene. V. Izindawo Zokusebenzisa Ezisebenzayo Lo mkhiqizo ufanele ikakhulukazi embonini yokukhiqiza amathayi, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni amathayi ezimoto zabagibeli (amathayi aphezulu, amathayionga amandla), amathayi ezimoto zezentengiselwano (amathayi amaloli, amathayi amabhasi), amathayi ezobunjiniye (amathayi angaphandle komgwaqo, amathayi ezimayini) nezinye izinhlobo zamathayi. Ingase futhi yandiswe kwezinye izinto ze-rubber ezidinga ukuqinisa nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza, njengezimpawu ze-rubber, amabhande okudlulisa kanye namapayipi e-rubber. Ngokusebenza kwayo okuphelele okuhle kanye nekhwalithi ezinzile, iyaziswa kabanzi ngabakhiqizi bamathayi asekhaya nawangaphandle. VI. Isiphetho I-nano-silica ye-Zhongqi yamathayi e-rubber ibekwe enkabeni ye-"ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwamathayi, ukonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela". Ngokusekelwe emandleni aqinile e-R&D, ukulawula ikhwalithi okuqinile kanye nohlelo lwesevisi oluphelele, ihlinzeka ngezixazululo zesithako esisodwa ezinkampanini ezikhiqiza amathayi. Sizibophezele ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wamathayi ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu futhi samukela imibuzo kanye nokubambisana namakhasimende asekhaya nawangaphandle.