Uhlolojikelele Lomkhiqizo we-Nano-Silica yeRubber yeTire Lo mkhiqizo ungumkhiqizo we-silica onobukhulu be-nano owathuthukiswa ngokuzimela yi-Zhongqi Guangdong Silicon Material Co., Ltd., okwenziwe ngokukhethekile njengokungezelelwa kwe-rubber okusebenza kahle kakhulu ukuze kubhekwe izinkinga ezisemqoka embonini yokukhiqiza amathayi: "ukulinganisa ukumelana nokushelela emanzini, ukumelana nokugqoka kanye nokumelana nokugijima ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ukusebenza kwe-rubber". Ngokusekelwe ezinzuzweni ezihlukile zobukhulu be-nano kanye nokulawulwa kwezinqubo okuqondile, lo mkhiqizo awuhlinzeki kuphela ngokuqinisa izakhiwo zomshini ezihlanganisiwe ze-rubber ye-tire kodwa futhi uthuthukisa ukuqina nokuphepha kwamathayi, ngenkathi uhambisana nezidingo zomhlaba wonke zokonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Usetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni amathayi ezimoto zabagibeli, amathayi ezimoto zokuhweba, amathayi ezobunjiniyela nezinye izimpahla ze-rubber, futhi uthunyelwa eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eYurophu, eMelika nakwezinye izimakethe zomhlaba. II. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo 1. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwekhono Lokusebenza Kwamathayi Lo mkhiqizo ungathuthukisa kakhulu izinkomba ezintathu ezibalulekile zokusebenza kwamathayi: uthuthukisa ukumelana nokushelela emanzini ngaphezu kuka-30% ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kokushayela ezinsukwini ezinomoya, unciphisa ukumelana nokugijima ngo-15%-25% ukuze kufezwe ukonga amandla nokusebenza kahle kwe-fuel, futhi wandisa ukumelana nokugqoka ngo-20% ukuze wandise impilo yesevisi yamathayi. Umsebenzi wawo omkhulu uhleleke ekusabalaleni okufanayo kwezakhi ze-nano ezikwi-matrix ye-rubber, okwakha inethiwekhi yokuxhumanisa ezinzile, kuthuthukisa ngempumelelo ubukhali, ukuguquguquka nokumelana nokugqoka kwe-rubber, futhi kuqeda ukungqubuzana phakathi kokungezelelwa kwendabuko okungakwazi ukulinganisa izinkomba zokusebenza eziningi. 2. Ukuhlanzeka Okuphezulu Nokuhambisana Okuhle Ulandela ngokuqinile izindinganiso zezimboni zokungezelela i-rubber ye-tire, lo mkhiqizo unokuhlanzeka okuphezulu (okuqukethwe kwe-silica ≥99.8%) kanye nokuhlanzeka okuphansi kakhulu, uhambisana ngokuphelele nezindinganiso ze-ISO/TS 16949 zokuphathwa kwekhwalithi embonini yezimoto kanye nemithetho yokuvikelwa kwemvelo yaseYurophu naseMelika. Unokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu ne-rubber yemvelo, i-synthetic rubber (SBR, BR, EPDM, njll.) nezinye izengezo ze-rubber (carbon black, ama-agent avulcanizing, ama-accelerators), ngaphandle kokuthinta inqubo yokuvulcaniza i-rubber, futhi ingahlanganiswa ngqo futhi isetshenziswe enqubweni yokukhiqiza amathayi. 3. Ukuqinisa Okunamandla Nokusebenza Kokucubungula Uthembela ebubanzini obukhulu besikhala esithile kanye nokusebenza okukhethekile kwezakhi ze-nano, lo mkhiqizo unokusebenza okuqinile kokuqinisa i-rubber, okungathuthukisa amandla okudonsa, amandla okuphuka kanye ne-modulus yokuguquguquka kwe-rubber ye-tire. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungathuthukisa ukuhamba kokucubungula kwe-rubber compounds, unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kokuhlanganisa, uthuthukise ukuhambisana kokuhlanganiswa kwe-rubber, futhi uqedele izinkinga zokuhlanganiswa kwe-rubber nokusebenza okuphansi kokucubungula ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. 4. Ikhono Lokwenza Ngokwezifiso Eliguquguqukayo Isekela insizakalo yokwenza ngokwezifiso ubukhulu bezinhlayiya phakathi kuka-10-100nm. Ngokwezidingo zokusebenza kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamathayi (njengamathayi ezimoto zabagibeli aphezulu, amathayi ezimoto zokuhweba ezinzima, amathayi ezobunjiniyela angaphandle) kanye nezici ze-rubber formula, ingahlinzeka ngesisombululo somkhiqizo esenziwe ngokwezifiso esinokuhambisana okuphezulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezimo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene nezidingo zokusebenza. 5. Ukuqinisekiswa Kwenkonzo Yezikhathi Eziphelele Ihlinzeka ngoxhaso lwezobuchwepheshe oluphelele ngaphambi kokuthengisa nangemva kokuthengisa. Izibonelo zangaphambi kokuthengisa zinganikezwa kumakhasimende ukuze zenze ukuhlangana kwe-rubber nokuhlola ukusebenza. Ngemva kokuthengisa, ithimba lezakhiwo zobuchwepheshe elichwepheshile linikezwa ukuze linikeze umhlahlandlela mayelana nesilinganiso sokuhlanganiswa komkhiqizo, ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvulcaniza nezinye izici, kuqedele izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe ezibhekene namakhasimende enqubweni yokusebenza, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukusebenza komkhiqizo kuyakhululwa ngokuphelele. III. Ukuqinisekiswa Kwamandla Okukhiqiza I-Zhongqi Guangdong Silicon Material Co., Ltd. ibisebenza kakhulu embonini ye-silica isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka engama-20. Njengenkampani ye-high-tech kazwelonke kanye nenkampani ekhethekile, ehlanzekile, eyingqayizivele, neyenziwe ngokuqamba, ihlinzeka ngokuqinile ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Le nkampani inezobuchwepheshe eziphathelene nezimpahla eziyi-17 kanye ne-GMP eqinisekisiwe yokukhiqiza, ifakwe nezinsiza zokuhlola ezithuthukile ezifana nezinsiza zokuhlola ze-atomic fluorescence, ama-analyzers wobukhulu bezinhlayiya ze-laser kanye nezivivinyo zokusebenza kwe-rubber. Isebenze izinqubo zokuhlola eziphelele eziyi-26 ezihlanganisa izinto zokwakha, imikhiqizo engaphelele kuya emikhiqizweni ephelele, futhi ithole i-ISO/TS 16949 yokuphathwa kwekhwalithi embonini yezimoto kanye ne-ISO 14001 yokuphathwa kwemvelo, iqinisekisa ukulawulwa okujwayelekile kwe-chain ephelele kusukela ku-R&D, ukukhiqiza kuya ekuhloleni ikhwalithi. IV. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Nokuhambisa 1. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Ezijwayelekile Isebenzisa umklamo wokupakisha ojwayelekile, ihlinzeka ngama-20kg, 25kg, kanye nama-50kg wezinketho zokupakisha eziphekiwe ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukene zokuhamba. Ukupakisha kuqinile futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside, okungavimbela kahle ukulimala ngesikhathi sokuhamba. 2. Umklamo Wokuvikela Osezingeni Eliphezulu Nokuvikela Ukungena Kwamanzi Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza komkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuhamba nasekugcineni, isixazululo sokuvikela esiphindwe kabili sokuvikela amanzi nokungena komswakama sithathwa: Isixazululo 1 siyi-composite film valve bag + outer PE film; Isixazululo 2 siyi-PE inner film bag + plastic woven bag. Iphakela ukuvikelwa okuphelele kokungena komswakama, ivimbela umkhiqizo ekuthatheni amanzi nasekugcineni, futhi iqinisekisa ukuzinza kokusebenza komkhiqizo. 3. Izidingo Zokugcina Nokuhambisa - Izimo zokugcina: Kufanele zigcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enevumelwano, kugwenywe ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, indawo enomswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu; kufanele ibekwe ngokuhlukile ezindaweni ezonakalisa. - Isikhathi sokuphila: Izinyanga eziyi-24 ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ezifanele. - Isici sokuhamba: Lo mkhiqizo ungumkhiqizo ongenamkhawulo, usekela izindlela eziningi zokuhamba ezifana nezokuthutha olwandle, ezomgwaqo nezokuthutha emoyeni emhlabeni jikelele, okungathunyelwa ngokuphepha ezindaweni ezithile zamakhasimende asekhaya nasezizweni. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, gwema imvula, umswakama nokushayisana okukhulu. 25. Ukubhaliswa Okujwayelekile Ibhatchi ngalinye lokupakisha lomkhiqizo libhalwe ngokuqinile ngemininingwane esemthethweni efana nesici sokungezelela i-rubber, ubukhulu bezinhlayiya, usuku lokukhiqiza kanye nenombolo yokuvunywa kokukhiqiza; ngasikhathi sinye, izitayela zamabhakede zingakwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngezidingo zomuntu siqu zamakhasimende ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nezidingo zokulawula ezimakethe ezahlukene. V. Izinkambu Zokusebenza Ezihambisanayo Lo mkhiqizo ufaneleka kakhulu embonini yokukhiqiza amathayi, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni amathayi ezimoto zabagibeli (amathayi aphezulu, amathayi okonga amandla), amathayi ezimoto zokuhweba (amathayi ezithuthuthu, amathayi ezimotweni), amathayi ezobunjiniyela (amathayi angaphandle, amathayi ezimayini) nezinye izinhlobo zamathayi. Ungaphinde wandiswe kwezinye izimpahla ze-rubber ezidinga ukuqina nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza, njengezikhwama ze-rubber, ama-conveyor belts kanye nezikhwama ze-rubber. Ngokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu nokwakhiwa okuqinile, iyavuma kakhulu abakhiqizi bamathayi bendawo nabangaphandle. VI. Isiphetho I-nano-silica ye-Zhongqi ye-rubber ye-tire ibekwe emqoka "ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamathayi, ukonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela". Uthembela kumakhono aqinile e-R&D, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kanye nohlelo lwezinsizakalo oluphelele, ihlinzeka ngesisombululo sokungezelela esisodwa sokukhiqiza kumabhizinisi okwakha amathayi. Sizinikele ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wamathayi ngemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu futhi samukela imibuzo nokubambisana kumakhasimende asekhaya nasezizweni.