I. Isingeniso Somkhiqizo Lo mkhiqizo uyisikhubazi-oksijeni esisebenza kakhulu esenziwe yi-Shandong Zhonglian Chemistry Co., Ltd. Yinto esetshenziswa ngokwezifiso eyenzelwe izikhubazi-oksijeni, ehlose ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinhloko embonini yezikhubazi-oksijeni: "umthamo onganele wokumunca umoya-mpilo obangelwa ukwakheka kwezimbotshana okungalungile, impilo emfushane ngenxa yokumelana nomswakama okungalungile, kanye nomphumela wokukhubaza i-oksijeni ongalingani ngenxa yokusabalala okungalungile". Ngokusekelwe ekulawuleni okunembayo kosayizi wezinhlayiya zesayizi ye-nano nokwakheka kwezimbotshana, kuhlanganiswe nezinqubo zokulungiselela ezithuthukisiwe njengendlela ye-sol-gel kanye nobuchwepheshe bokugaya umoya obuhle kakhulu, lo mkhiqizo awuxazululi kuphela izinkinga eziyinhloko ze-silicon dioxide yakudala ekusetshenzisweni kwezikhubazi-oksijeni kodwa futhi unokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokusiza ukumunca umoya-mpilo, ukumelana nomswakama, nokuqina komqeqebho. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekudleni, emithini, ekudleni kwezilwane, ezintweni zikagesimende, kumathuluzi anembayo nezinye izindawo ezidinga ukukhubaza i-oksijeni nokugcina, futhi ithunyelwa eYurophu, eMelika, eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia naseMiddle East kanye nezinye izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe. II. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo 1. Ukwakheka Kwezimbotshana Okuhlelekile kanye Nomthamo Omkhulu Wokusiza Ukumunca Umoya-mpilo Lo mkhiqizo unendawo ethile eyanele (≥400 m²/g) nokwakheka kwezimbotshana okulawulekayo (ububanzi bezimbotshana 3-60 nm), okungakwazi ukumunca kahle umswakama emvelweni ngenkathi kuhlinzekwa ngesithwali esiqinile sezinto ezikhubaza i-oksijeni (njengempuphu yensimbi, ikhaboni elenziwe lasebenza), kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza nomthamo wokumunca umoya-mpilo wesikhubazi-oksijeni. Indlela yayo eyinhloko itholakala ekwamukelweni kwendlela ye-template kanye nendlela ye-sol-gel ethuthukisiwe ukulawula ngokunembayo inqubo yokuqala nokukhula kwamakristalu e-silica, ukufeza ukufanisana okunembayo komthamo wezimbotshana nokusatshalaliswa kwezimbotshana nezinhlelo ezahlukene zezikhubazi-oksijeni. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ngempumelelo indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwezinto ezikhubaza i-oksijeni nomoya-mpilo, kusheshe isivinini sokuphendula sokukhubaza i-oksijeni, futhi kuqinisekise umphumela osheshayo nowuphelele wokukhubaza i-oksijeni. 2. Ubumsulwa Obuphezulu Nokumelana Nomswakama Okuhle Kakhulu Ngokulandela ngokuqinile izidingo eziphakeme zezinto ezisizayo zezikhubazi-oksijeni, lo mkhiqizo unobumsulwa obungu-≥99% kanye nokuqukethwe okuncane kakhulu kwezinto ezingcolile (insimbi esindayo i-lead ≤0.001%, i-arsenic ≤0.0003%), okuhambisana ngokuphelele namazinga kazwelonke okudla, imithi, namazinga aphezulu aphezulu. Yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza yamukela ukuvikelwa ngegazi elingenamoya kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulungiselela izinto ezingavuthiwe eziphakeme kakhulu, okugwema ngokuyisisekelo ukungeniswa kwezinhlayiya ezingcolile ezingathinta umphumela wokukhubaza i-oksijeni noma ukubanga ukungcola. Inokumelana nomswakama okuhle kakhulu nokuqina kwemvelo, ingagcina ubuqotho bomqeqebho ezindaweni ezinomswakama (umswakama ohlobene ≤80%), ayimunci umswakama futhi ayihlangani, futhi iqinisekisa ngempumelelo ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside kwesikhubazi-oksijeni. 3. Ukusabalala Okuhle Kakhulu kanye Nokuhambisana Nezinto Ezikhubaza i-Oksijeni Ngokuncika ekusatshalalisweni kosayizi wezinhlayiya zesayizi ye-nano okuhlelekile (D50=2-12 μm) nobuchwepheshe bokuguqula ubuso, lo mkhiqizo unokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokusabalala futhi ungahlanganiswa ngokulinganayo nezinto ezahlukene ezikhubaza i-oksijeni (njengempuphu yensimbi, ikhaboni elenziwe lasebenza, i-zeolite, njll.). Ingakha uhlelo lokusabalala oluqinile nezingxenye ezikhubaza i-oksijeni, igweme ngempumelelo ukuhlanganiswa kwezingxenye ezikhubaza i-oksijeni ngesikhathi sokugcina nokusetshenziswa, iqinisekise ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye ekhubaza i-oksijeni ingathintana ngokugcwele nomoya-mpilo. Kuthuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ezikhubaza i-oksijeni ngaphezu kuka-35%, futhi kuqinisekisa ukulingana nokuqina komphumela wokukhubaza i-oksijeni kuso sonke isikhala sokupakisha. 4. Amandla Okwenza Ngokwezifiso Avumelayo Kusekela izinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezibhekiswe kubantu ngamunye kumapharamitha ayinhloko njengosayizi wezinhlayiya (2-100 μm), indawo ethile (300-900 m²/g) nokwakheka kwezimbotshana (3-100 nm). Ngokwezici zenqubo nezidingo zokusebenza zezimo ezahlukene zokusebenzisa izikhubazi-oksijeni (njengokupakisha ukudla, ukupakisha imithi, ukugcina izinto zikagesimende, ukugcina izinto zokudla kwezilwane), kuhlinzekwa ngezixazululo zomkhiqizo ezihambisana kakhulu. Isibonelo, ezikhubazini-oksijeni zokudla, kungakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso i-silica enosayizi omncane wezinhlayiya, enobumsulwa obuphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusabalala; ezikhubazini-oksijeni zezinto zikagesimende, kungahlinzekwa ngemikhiqizo evimbela umswakama nokuqina okuphezulu ukugwema ukulimala komswakama ezintweni zikagesimende. 5. Isiqinisekiso Sesevisi Yezobuchwepheshe Yesikhathi Esigcwele Kuhlinzekwa ngosekelo lobuchwepheshe olulodwa oluhlanganisa ngaphambi kokuthengisa, ngesikhathi sokuthengisa, nangemva kokuthengisa. Ngaphambi kokuthengisa, kungahlinzekwa ngezinsizakalo zokuhlola amasampula enziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nokuhlola ukusebenza kokukhubaza i-oksijeni; ngesikhathi sokuthengisa, kuhlinzekwa ngesiqondiso sezobuchwepheshe ngesilinganiso sokuhlanganisa sezinto ezikhubaza i-oksijeni ne-silica, kanye nesiqondiso senqubo yokusebenzisa; ngemva kokuthengisa, ithimba eliqeqeshiwe le-R&D lilandelela umphumela wokusebenzisa, lixazulule izinkinga zobuchwepheshe njengokuncipha kokusebenza kokukhubaza i-oksijeni nokuhlanganiswa, futhi luthuthukise amapharamitha omkhiqizo ngokusekelwe empendulweni yomsebenzisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphezulu komkhiqizo wesikhubazi-oksijeni. III. Isiqinisekiso Samandla Okukhiqiza I-Shandong Zhonglian Chemistry Co., Ltd., eyasungulwa ngo-2022, iyibhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eligxile ku-R&D kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinto zamakhemikhali eziphakeme, nelungelo lokungenisa nokuthekelisa elizimele kanye nezitifiketi eziningi (kuhlanganise nesitifiketi somkhiqizo wokudla, imithi). Le nkampani inezimvume ezi-2 eziyinhloko emkhakheni wokulungiswa kwe-silica, okuhlanganisa idivayisi yokugaya umoya ephezulu yokukhiqizwa kwe-silica kanye nohlelo lokuthuthukisa oluhlakaniphile lwezinqubo zokuphendula nge-electrochemical, ihlinzeka ngosekelo oluqinile lobuchwepheshe loku thuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Isisekelo sokukhiqiza samukela ukulawulwa kwenqubo ecolekile, sifakwe izinto zokuhlola ezithuthukisiwe njenge-laser particle size analyzers, i-specific surface area and pore size analyzers, kanye ne-X-ray fluorescence spectrometers, futhi siye sakha izinqubo zokuhlola ezigcwele eziyi-18 ezihlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, ukuhlanganiswa kwesikhashana kuze kube ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo oqediwe. Ithole isitifiketi sohlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi lwe-ISO9001 kanye nesitifiketi sokuphepha sokudla, siqaphela ukulawulwa okujwayelekile kwayo yonke imiqhele kusukela ku-R&D, ukukhiqiza kuze kube ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi. IV. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Nokuthutha 1. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Ezijwayelekile Kwamukelwa umklamo wokupakisha ojwayelekile ohambisana nezidingo zokupakisha zokudla nemithi, kuhlinzekwa ngezinketho zokupakisha izikhwama zamaphepha e-kraft eziyi-25kg kanye nezimvaba zensimbi ezingenalutho eziyi-50kg ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zezinani le-oda kanye nezokuthutha. Izinto zokupakisha zenziwe ngezinto ezingenasidingo, ezinganobuthi futhi ezingangcoli ukuze kugwenywe ukusabela kwamakhemikhali nomkhiqizo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuhlanzeka komkhiqizo. 2. Umklamo Ochwepheshe Wokuvimbela Umswakama Nokuvimbela Ukungcola Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina komkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcina, kusebenziswe isixazululo sokuvikela esiphindwe kabili: umngcele wangaphakathi usebenzisa ifilimu ye-PE yokudla enobubanzi obungu-≥0.08mm ukuze kuvinjelwe umswakama, kanti umngcele wangaphandle usebenzisa izikhwama ezilukiwe eziqinile noma izimvaba zensimbi ezingenalutho ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushayisana nokungcola. Emikhiqizweni ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kusetshenziswa ukupakisha kwe-vacuum + ukuthunyelwa kwesitsha ukuze kugwenywe ukungena komswakama nokungcola okuhlangene ngesikhathi sokuthutha ibanga elide, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo ugcina ukusebenza kwawo kwasekuqaleni lapho ufika kumakhasimende. 3. Izidingo Zokugcina Nokuthutha - Izimo zokugcina: Kufanele zigcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enomoya omuhle, kugwenywe ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (≥40℃) kanye nendawo enomswakama (umswakama ohlobene ≤70%), futhi kufanele zigcinwe ngokuhlukile nezinto ezibangela ukubola, izinsipho ezinamandla nezi-alkali; - Impilo yeshalofu: izinyanga ezingama-36 ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ezifanele; - Izici zokuthutha: Lo mkhiqizo uyikhemikhali engadali ingozi, usekela ukuthunyelwa ngolwandle, ngomhlaba, ngomoya nezinye izindlela zokuthutha, futhi ungadluliselwa ngokuphepha ezindaweni ezibekwe ngamakhasimende asekhaya naphesheya. Ngesikhathi sokuthutha, kuyadingeka ukugwema ukushayisana okunamandla, imvula nomswakama. 4. Ukulebula Okujwayelekile Wonke umthwalo womkhiqizo wokupakisha ubhalwe ngokuqinile ngolwazi lomkhiqizo njengobuntu besikhubazi-oksijeni, ubumsulwa, indawo ethile, usayizi wezimbotshana, inombolo yomthwalo wokukhiqiza kanye nempilo yeshalofu; ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokwemibandela yemithetho yezimakethe ezahlukene zokuthekelisa kanye nezindawo zokusebenzisa (ukudla, imithi), kungakwazi ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso amalebula emilimi eminingi kanye namashidi edatha yokuphepha (SDS) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana namazinga okufinyelela emakethe endawo kanye nemithetho yokuphepha. V. Izindawo Zokusebenzisa Ezisebenzayo Lo mkhiqizo usetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezikhubazi-oksijeni, uhlanganisa izimboni eziningi nezigameko ezidinga ukukhubaza i-oksijeni, ukuvimbela umswakama nokugcina: 1. Imboni Yokudla Kusetshenziswa njengento esizayo ezikhubazini-oksijeni zokudla, okusebenzayo ezintweni ezibhakiwe, amantongomane, izithelo ezomisiwe, imikhiqizo yenyama, amaswidi, imikhiqizo yezinhlamvu namafutha, njll. Kusiza izinto ezikhubaza i-oksijeni ukuthi zikwazi ukumunca ngokushesha i-oksijeni esikhwameni, kugwenywe ukubola kokudla, ukubola, ukushintsha umbala nokubola, kwandiswe impilo yokudla izikhathi ezi-2-3, futhi kugcinwe ukunambitheka kwasekuqaleni kanye nekhwalithi yokudla. 2. Imboni Yemithi Kusetshenziswa ezikhubazini-oksijeni zokupakisha imithi, okuhlanganisa amaphilisi, amakhasimende, izimpuphu, imijovo nezinye izimpahla zemithi. Kungakwazi ukususa ngempumelelo i-oksijeni esikhwameni, kugwenywe izithako zemithi ukuthi zingaboli futhi zonakale, kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kanye nokuqina kwemithi, futhi kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo eziqinile zekhwalithi zemboni yemithi. 3. Imboni Yokudla Kwezilwane Kusetshenziswa njengento esizayo ezikhubazini-oksijeni zokudla kwezilwane, okusebenzayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokudla ezihlanganisiwe, izithako zokudla kwezilwane kanye nezokudla kwezilwane zasemanzini. Kuvimbela ukubola kokudla kwezilwane, ukubola nokulahlekelwa kwezakhamzimba ngesikhathi sokugcina, kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokudla kwezilwane, futhi kugwenywe izifo zezilwane ezibangelwa ukudla kwezilwane okubolile. 10. Imboni Yezinto Zikagesimende Namathuluzi Anembayo Kusetshenziswa ezikhubazini-oksijeni zezinto zikagesimende namathuluzi anembayo (njengama-chip, izinzwa, amamitha anembayo). Akususi kuphela i-oksijeni esikhwameni ukuze kugwenywe ukubola kwezingxenye zensimbi kodwa futhi inokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokuvimbela umswakama, kugwenywe ukulimala komswakama ezintweni zikagesimende namathuluzi anembayo, kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwawo okujwayelekile kanye nempilo. VI. Isiphetho I-silicon dioxide ye-Shandong Zhonglian Chemistry eyenzelwe izikhubazi-oksijeni ibekwe enhliziyweni ye-"ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokukhubaza i-oksijeni, ukwandisa isikhathi sokugcina nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo". Ngokuncika kubuchwepheshe bokulungiselela obusha, uhlelo oluqinile lokulawula ikhwalithi kanye nethimba lezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe, kuhlinzekwa ngezixazululo eziphelele zezinto ezisizayo zezikhubazi-oksijeni ezinkampanini ezisembonini yokudla, imithi, izilwane, izinto zikagesimende nezinye izimboni. Le nkampani izibophezele ekuthuthukiseni imboni yezikhubazi-oksijeni ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu futhi yamukela ngobuqotho imibuzo kanye nokubambisana namakhasimende asekhaya naphesheya.