Uhlolojikelele Lomkhiqizo weNano-Silica weRubber yeTire Lo mkhiqizo uwumkhiqizo we-silica onobukhulu be-nano owathuthukiswa ngokuzimela yiZhongqi Guangdong Silicon Material Co., Ltd., okwenziwe ngokukhethekile njengokungezelelwa kwe-rubber okusebenza kahle kakhulu ukuze kubhekwe izinkinga ezisemqoka embonini yokukhiqiza amathayi: "ukulinganisa ukumelana nokushelela emanzini, ukumelana nokugqoka kanye nokumelana nokugijima ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ukusebenza kwe-rubber". Ngokusekelwe ezinzuzweni ezihlukile zobukhulu be-nano kanye nokulawulwa kwezinqubo okuqondile, lo mkhiqizo awuqinisekisi kuphela izakhiwo zomshini ezihlanganisiwe ze-rubber ye-tire kodwa futhi uthuthukisa ukuqina nokuphepha kwamathayi, ngenkathi uhambisana nezidingo zomhlaba wonke zokonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Usetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni amathayi ezimoto zabagibeli, amathayi ezimoto zokuhweba, amathayi ezobunjiniyela nezinye izimpahla ze-rubber, futhi uthunyelwa eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eYurophu, eMelika nakwezinye izimakethe zomhlaba. II. Izinzuzo Zomkhiqizo Eziyinhloko 1. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwekhono Lokusebenza Kwamathayi Okuphezulu Lo mkhiqizo ungathuthukisa kakhulu izinkomba ezintathu ezibalulekile zokusebenza kwamathayi: uthuthukisa ukumelana nokushelela emanzini ngaphezu kuka-30% ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kokushayela ezinsukwini ezinomoya, unciphisa ukumelana nokugijima ngo-15%-25% ukuze kufezwe ukonga amandla nokusebenza kahle kwe-fuel, futhi wandisa ukumelana nokugqoka ngo-20% ukuze wandise impilo yesevisi yamathayi. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko uhleleke ekusabalaleni okufanayo kwezinhlayiya ze-nano ematrix ye-rubber, okwakha inethiwekhi yokuxhumanisa ezinzile, kuthuthukisa ngempumelelo ubukhali, ukujula nokumelana nokugqoka kwe-rubber, futhi kuqeda ukungqubuzana phakathi kokungezelelwa kwendabuko okungakwazi ukulinganisa izinkomba zokusebenza eziningi. 2. Ukuhlanzeka Okuphezulu Nokuhambisana Okuphezulu Ulandela ngokuqinile izindinganiso zezimboni zokungezelela i-rubber ye-tire, lo mkhiqizo unokuhlanzeka okuphezulu (okuqukethwe kwe-silica ≥99.8%) kanye nokuhlanzeka okuphansi kakhulu, kuhambisana ngokuphelele nezindinganiso ze-ISO/TS 16949 zokuphathwa kwekhwalithi embonini yezimoto kanye nemithetho yokuvikelwa kwemvelo yaseYurophu naseMelika. Unokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu ne-rubber yemvelo, i-synthetic rubber (SBR, BR, EPDM, njll.) nezinye izengezo ze-rubber (i-carbon black, ama-agent avulcanizing, ama-accelerators), ngaphandle kokuthinta inqubo ye-vulcanization ye-rubber, futhi ingahlanganiswa ngqo futhi isetshenziswe enqubweni yokukhiqiza amathayi. 3. Ukuqiniswa Okunamandla Nokusebenza Kokucubungula Uthembela endaweni enkulu ethile kanye nokusebenza okukhethekile kwezinhlayiya ze-nano, lo mkhiqizo unokusebenza okuqinile kokuqinisa i-rubber, okungathuthukisa amandla okudonsa, amandla okuphuka kanye ne-modulus ye-elasticity ye-rubber ye-tire. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungathuthukisa ukuhamba kokucubungula kwe-rubber compounds, unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kokuhlanganisa, uthuthukise ukuhambisana kokuhlanganiswa kwe-rubber, futhi uqedele kahle izinkinga zokuhlanganiswa kwe-rubber nokusebenza okuphansi kokucubungula ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. 4. Ikhono Lokwenza Ngokwezifiso Eliguquguqukayo Isekela insizakalo yokwenza ngokwezifiso ubukhulu bezinhlayiya phakathi kuka-10-100nm. Ngokusho kwezidingo zokusebenza kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamathayi (njengamathayi ezimoto zabagibeli aphezulu, amathayi ezimoto zokuhweba ezinzima, amathayi obunjiniyela angaphandle) kanye nezici ze-rubber formula, ingahlinzeka ngesisombululo somkhiqizo esenziwe ngezifiso esinokuhambisana okuphezulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezimo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene nezidingo zokusebenza. 5. Ukuqinisekiswa Kwenkonzo Yezikhathi Eziphelele Ihlinzeka ngoxhaso lwezobuchwepheshe olugcwele ngaphambi kokuthengisa nangemva kokuthengisa. Izibonelo zangaphambi kokuthengisa zinganikezwa kumakhasimende ukuze zenze ukuhlangana kwe-rubber nokuhlolwa kokusebenza. Ngemva kokuthengisa, ithimba lezakhiwo ezichwepheshile lihlinzekwa ukuze linikeze umhlahlandlela wokuhlanganiswa komkhiqizo, ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo ye-vulcanization nezinye izici, kuqedele izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe ezibhekene namakhasimende enqubweni yokusebenza, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukusebenza komkhiqizo kuyakhululwa ngokuphelele. III. Ukuqinisekiswa Kwamandla Okukhiqiza IZhongqi Guangdong Silicon Material Co., Ltd. ibisebenza kakhulu embonini ye-silica isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka engama-20. Njengenkampani ye-high-tech kazwelonke kanye nenkampani ekhethekile, ethuthukisiwe, eyingqayizivele, futhi enobuchwepheshe, ihlinzeka ngokuqinile ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Le nkampani inezobuchwepheshe eziyi-17 ezivunyiwe kanye neGMP-ephethwe isizinda sokukhiqiza, esihlinzekwe ngemicibisholo yokuhlola ethuthukisiwe efana nezinsiza zokuhlola ze-atomic fluorescence, ama-analyzers wobukhulu bezinhlayiya ze-laser kanye nezivivinyo zokusebenza kwe-rubber. Isebenze izinqubo zokuhlola eziphelele eziyi-26 ezihlanganisa izinto zokwakha, imikhiqizo engaphelele kuya emikhiqizweni ephelele, futhi ithole i-ISO/TS 16949 yokuphathwa kwekhwalithi embonini yezimoto kanye ne-ISO 14001 yokuphathwa kwemvelo, iqinisekisa ukulawulwa okujwayelekile okuphelele kusukela ku-R&D, ukukhiqiza kuya ekuhloleni ikhwalithi. IV. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Nokuhanjiswa 1. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Ezijwayelekile Isebenzisa umklamo wokupakisha ojwayelekile, ihlinzeka ngama-20kg, 25kg, kanye nama-50kg wezinketho zokupakisha ezihlanganisiwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zokuhola nezokuhanjiswa. Ukupakisha kuqinile futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside, okungavimbela kahle ukulimala ngesikhathi sokuhanjiswa. 2. Umklamo Wokuvikela Osezingeni Eliphezulu Nokuvikela Ukungena Kwamanzi Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza komkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuhanjiswa nasekugcinweni, isixazululo sokuvikela esiphindwe kabili sokuvikela amanzi nokungena komswakama sithathwa: Isixazululo 1 siyi-composite film valve bag + PE film yangaphandle; Isixazululo 2 siyi-PE inner film bag + plastic woven bag. Ilinikeza ukuvikelwa okuphelele kokungena komswakama, ivimbela umkhiqizo ekuthatheni amanzi nasekugcineni, futhi iqinisekisa ukuzinza kokusebenza komkhiqizo. 3. Izidingo Zokugcina Nokuhanjiswa - Izimo zokugcina: Kufanele kugcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enomoya opholile, kugwenywe ukukhanya kwelanga, indawo enomswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu; kufanele ibekwe ngokuhlukile ezindaweni ezonakalisa. - Impilo yeshelufu: Izinyanga eziyi-24 ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ezifanele. - Isici sokuhanjiswa: Lo mkhiqizo uwumkhiqizo ongenabungozi, usekela izindlela eziningi zokuhanjiswa ezifana nezokuthutha olwandle, ezomgwaqo nezokuthutha emoyeni emhlabeni jikelele, okungathunyelwa ngokuphepha ezindaweni ezithile zamakhasimende asekhaya nasezizweni. Ngesikhathi sokuhanjiswa, gwema imvula, umswakama nokushayisana okukhulu. 12. Ukubhaliswa Okujwayelekile Ibhatchi ngalinye lokupakisha lomkhiqizo libhalwe ngokuqinile ngemininingwane esemthethweni efana nesici sokungezelela i-rubber, ubukhulu bezinhlayiya, usuku lokukhiqiza kanye nenombolo yokuvunywa kokukhiqiza; ngasikhathi sinye, izitayela zamabhakede zingakwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngezidingo zomuntu siqu zamakhasimende ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nezidingo zokulawula ezimakethe ezahlukene. V. Iziqu Zokusebenza Ezihambisanayo Lo mkhiqizo ufaneleka kakhulu embonini yokukhiqiza amathayi, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni amathayi ezimoto zabagibeli (amathayi aphezulu, amathayi okonga amandla), amathayi ezimoto zokuhweba (amathayi ezithuthi, amathayi ezimotweni), amathayi obunjiniyela (amathayi angaphandle, amathayi ezimayini) nezinye izinhlobo zamathayi. Ungaphinde wandiswe kwezinye izimpahla ze-rubber ezidinga ukuqina nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza, njengezikhwama ze-rubber, ama-conveyor belts kanye nezikhwama ze-rubber. Ngokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu nokwakhiwa okuqinile, iyavuma kakhulu abakhiqizi bamathayi bendawo nabangaphandle. VI. Isiphetho I-nano-silica yeZhongqi ye-rubber ye-tire ibekwe emqoka "ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamathayi, ukonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela". Uthembela kumakhono aqinile e-R&D, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kanye nohlelo lwezinsizakalo oluphelele, ihlinzeka ngesisombululo sokungezelela esisodwa sokukhiqiza kumabhizinisi okwakha amathayi. Sizinikele ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamathayi ngemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu futhi samukela imibuzo nokubambisana kumakhasimende asekhaya nasezizweni.