I. Isingeniso Somkhiqizo Lo mkhiqizo uyisikhubazi-oksijeni esisebenza kakhulu esenziwe yi-Shandong Zhonglian Chemistry Co., Ltd. yodwa. Kuyinto esetshenziswayo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile izikhubazi-oksijeni, ehlose ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinhloko embonini yezikhubazi-oksijeni: "umthamo onganele wokumunca umoya-mpilo obangelwa ukwakheka kwezimbotshana okungalungile, impilo emfushane ngenxa yokumelana nomswakama okungalungile, kanye nomphumela wokukhubaza-oksijeni ongalingani ngenxa yokusabalala okungalungile". Ngokusekelwe ekulawuleni okunembayo kosayizi wezingxenye zesayizi we-nano nokwakheka kwezimbotshana, kuhlanganiswe nezinqubo zokulungiselela ezithuthukisiwe njengendlela ye-sol-gel kanye nobuchwepheshe bokugaya umoya obulungisiwe, lo mkhiqizo awuxazululi kuphela izinkinga eziyinhloko ze-silicon dioxide yakudala ekusetshenzisweni kwezikhubazi-oksijeni, kodwa futhi unokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokusiza ukumunca umoya-mpilo, ukumelana nomswakama, nokuqina kwezakhiwo. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekudleni, emithini, ezifuyweni, ezintweni zikagesi, kumishini enembayo nezinye izindawo ezidinga ukukhubaza-oksijeni nokugcina, futhi ithunyelwa eYurophu, eMelika, eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia naseMiddle East kanye nezinye izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe. II. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo 1. Ukwakheka Kwezimbotshana Okulungisiwe Nomthamo Ophezulu Wokusiza Ukumunca Umoya-mpilo Lo mkhiqizo unendawo eqondile (≥400 m²/g) nokwakheka kwezimbotshana okungalawulwa (ububanzi bezimbotshana 3-60 nm), okungakwazi ukumunca kahle umswakama emvelweni ngenkathi kuhlinzekwa ngesithwali esiqinile sezinto ezikhubaza-oksijeni (njengepowdara yensimbi, i-activated carbon), kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle komthamo wokumunca umoya-mpilo wesikhubazi-oksijeni. Indlela yayo eyinhloko isekelwe ekusebenziseni indlela ye-template kanye nendlela ye-sol-gel ethuthukisiwe ukulawula ngokunembayo inqubo yokuqala nokukhula kwamatshe amatshe we-silica, ukufeza ukufanisana okunembayo komthamo wezimbotshana nokusatshalaliswa kwezimbotshana nezinhlelo ezahlukene zezikhubazi-oksijeni. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ngempumelelo indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwezinto ezikhubaza-oksijeni nomoya-mpilo, kusheshe isivinini sokuphendula sokukhubaza-oksijeni, futhi kuqinisekise umphumela osheshayo nowonke wokukhubaza-oksijeni. 2. Ukuhlanzeka Okuphezulu Nokumelana Nomswakama Okuhle Kakhulu Ngokulandela ngokuqinile izidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zezinto ezisizayo zesikhubazi-oksijeni, lo mkhiqizo unokuhlanzeka okungu-≥99% kanye nokuqukethwe okuphansi kakhulu kwezinto ezingcolile (insimbi esindayo lead ≤0.001%, arsenic ≤0.0003%), okuhambisana ngokuphelele namazinga okudla, imithi, kanye namazinga aphezulu amazwe omhlaba. Yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza isebenzisa ukuvikelwa ngegazi elingenamoya kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulungisa izinto zokuhlanza eziphakeme kakhulu, okugwema ngokuyisisekelo ukungena kwezinhlayiya ezingcolile ezingathinta umphumela wokukhubaza-oksijeni noma zibangele ukungcola. Inokumelana nomswakama okuhle kakhulu nokuqina kwemvelo, ingagcina ubuqotho bezakhiwo endaweni enomswakama (umswakama ohlobene ≤80%), ayimunci umswakama futhi ayihlangani, futhi iqinisekisa ngempumelelo ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside kwesikhubazi-oksijeni. 3. Ukusabalala Okuhle Kakhulu Nokuhambisana Nezinto Ezikhubaza-oksijeni Ngokusekelwe ekusabalaleni kosayizi wezingxenye ze-nano okuhleliwe (D50=2-12 μm) nobuchwepheshe bokuguqula ubuso, lo mkhiqizo unokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokusabalala futhi ungahlanganiswa ngokulinganayo nezinto ezahlukene ezikhubaza-oksijeni (njengepowdara yensimbi, i-activated carbon, i-zeolite, njll.). Ungakha uhlelo lokusabalala oluqinile ngezinto ezikhubaza-oksijeni, uvimbele ngempumelelo ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezikhubaza-oksijeni ngesikhathi sokugcina nokusebenzisa, uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izinto ezikhubaza-oksijeni zingathintana ngokugcwele nomoya-mpilo. Kuthuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezikhubaza-oksijeni ngaphezu kuka-35%, futhi kuqinisekisa ukulingana nokuqina komphumela wokukhubaza-oksijeni kuso sonke isikhala sokupakisha. 4. Amandla Okwenza Ngokwezifiso Avumelayo Kusekela izinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezibhekiswe kumapharamitha abalulekile njengosayizi wezingxenye (2-100 μm), indawo eqondile (300-900 m²/g) nokwakheka kwezimbotshana (3-100 nm). Ngokwezici zenqubo nezidingo zokusebenza zezimo ezahlukene zokusebenzisa izikhubazi-oksijeni (njengokupakisha ukudla, ukupakisha imithi, ukugcina izinto zikagesi, ukugcina izifuyo), kuhlinzekwa izixazululo zomkhiqizo ezivumelana kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ezikhubazini-oksijeni zokudla, kungakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso i-silica enosayizi omncane wezingxenye, ehlanzekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusabalala; ezikhubazini-oksijeni zezinto zikagesi, kungahlinzekwa imikhiqizo evikela umswakama futhi enokuqina okuphezulu ukuze kugwenywe ukulimala okubangelwa umswakama ezintweni zikagesi. 5. Isiqinisekiso Sesevisi Yezobuchwepheshe Yesikhathi Esigcwele Kuhlinzekwa ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe okuyindawo eyodwa okuhlanganisa ngaphambi kokuthengisa, ngesikhathi sokuthengisa, nangemva kokuthengisa. Ngaphambi kokuthengisa, kungahlinzekwa izinsizakalo zokuhlola amasampula enziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nokuhlola ukusebenza kokukhubaza-oksijeni; ngesikhathi sokuthengisa, kuhlinzekwa isiqondiso sezobuchwepheshe esihlobene nesilinganiso sokuhlanganisa izinto ezikhubaza-oksijeni ne-silica, kanye nesiqondiso senqubo yokusebenzisa; ngemva kokuthengisa, ithimba lochwepheshe le-R&D lilandelela umphumela wokusebenzisa, lixazulule izinkinga zobuchwepheshe njengokuncipha kokusebenza kokukhubaza-oksijeni nokuhlanganiswa, futhi lulungise amapharamitha omkhiqizo ngokusekelwe kumpendulo yomsebenzisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphezulu komkhiqizo wesikhubazi-oksijeni. III. Isiqinisekiso Samandla Okukhiqiza I-Shandong Zhonglian Chemistry Co., Ltd., eyasungulwa ngo-2022, iyibhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eligxile ku-R&D kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinto zamakhemikhali eziphakeme, nelungelo lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle elizimele kanye nezitifiketi eziningi (kuhlanganise nesitifiketi somkhiqizo wokudla, imithi). Le nkampani inamalungelo obunikazi ayi-2 ayinhloko emkhakheni wokulungiswa kwe-silica, okuhlanganisa idivayisi yokugaya umoya ephezulu yokukhiqizwa kwe-silica kanye nohlelo lokulungisa oluhlakaniphile lwezinqubo zokuphendula nge-electrochemical, okuhlinzeka ngesekelo lobuchwepheshe eliqinile ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Isisekelo sokukhiqiza samukela ukulawulwa kwenqubo eyenziwe kahle, sihlinzekwa ngemishini yokuhlola ethuthukisiwe njenge-laser particle size analyzers, specific surface area and pore size analyzers, kanye ne-X-ray fluorescence spectrometers, futhi siye sakha izinqubo zokuhlola ezigcwele eziyi-18 ezihlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwezinto zokulungisa, ukuhlanganiswa kwesikhashana kuze kube ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo oqediwe. Ithole isitifiketi sohlelo lokulawula ikhwalithi lwe-ISO9001 kanye nesitifiketi sokuphepha sokudla, ukufeza ukulawulwa okujwayelekile kuyo yonke indawo kusuka ku-R&D, ukukhiqizwa kuze kube ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi. IV. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Nokuthutha 1. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Ezijwayelekile Ukusebenzisa umklamo wokupakisha ojwayelekile ohambisana nezidingo zokupakisha zokudla nemithi, kuhlinzekwa izinketho zokupakisha izikhwama zephepha le-kraft eziyi-25kg kanye namadreyi ensimbi e-galvanized ayi-50kg ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zezinani le-oda nezokuthutha. Izinto zokupakisha zenziwe ngezinto ezingenasidingo, ezinganobuthi, ezingangcoli ukuze kugwenywe ukusabela kwamakhemikhali nomkhiqizo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuhlanzeka komkhiqizo. 2. Umklamo Ochwepheshe Wokuvikela Umswakama Nokungcola Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina komkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcina, kusebenziswe isixazululo sokuvikela esiphindwe kabili: ungqimba lwangaphakathi lusebenzisa ifilimu ye-PE yokudla enobubanzi obungu-≥0.08mm ukuze kuvalwe umswakama, kanti ungqimba lwangaphandle lusebenzisa izikhwama ezilukiwe eziqinile noma amadreyi ensimbi e-galvanized ukuze kuvikelwe ukushayisana nokungcola. Kwimikhiqizo ethunyelwa ngaphandle, kusetshenziswa ukupakisha kwe-vacuum + ukuthunyelwa kwesitsha ukuvimbela ukungena komswakama nokungcola okuhlangene ngesikhathi sokuthutha ibanga elide, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ugcina ukusebenza kwawo kwasekuqaleni lapho ufika kumakhasimende. 3. Izidingo Zokugcina Nokuthutha - Izimo zokugcina: Kufanele zigcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enomoya omuhle, kugwenywe ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (≥40℃) kanye nendawo enomswakama (umswakama ohlobene ≤70%), futhi kufanele zigcinwe ngokuhlukile nezinto ezikhubaza-oksijeni, izinsipho ezinamandla kanye ne-alkalis; - Impilo yeshalofu: izinyanga ezingama-36 ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ezifanele; - Izici zokuthutha: Lo mkhiqizo uyikhemikhali engadali ingozi, usekela ukuthunyelwa ngolwandle, ngomhlaba, ngomoya nezinye izindlela zokuthutha, futhi ungadluliselwa ngokuphepha ezindaweni ezibekwe ngamakhasimende asekhaya naphesheya. Ngesikhathi sokuthutha, kuyadingeka ukugwema ukushayisana okunamandla, imvula nomswakama. 4. Ukulebula Okujwayelekile Wonke umthwalo womkhiqizo wokupakisha ubhalwe ngokuqinile ngolwazi lomkhiqizo njengobuntu besikhubazi-oksijeni, ukuhlanzeka, indawo eqondile, ububanzi bezimbotshana, inombolo yomthwalo wokukhiqiza kanye nempilo yeshalofu; ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokwemibandela yemithetho yezimakethe ezahlukene zokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nezindawo zokusebenzisa (ukudla, imithi), kungakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso amalebula emilimi eminingi kanye namashidi emininingwane yokuphepha (SDS) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana namazinga okufinyelela emakethe endawo kanye nemithetho yokuphepha. V. Izindawo Zokusebenzisa Ezisebenzayo Lo mkhiqizo usetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezikhubazi-oksijeni, uhlanganisa izimboni eziningi nezigameko ezidinga ukukhubaza-oksijeni, ukuvimbela umswakama nokugcina: 1. Imboni Yokudla Kusetshenziswa njengento esizayo ezikhubazini-oksijeni zokudla, okusebenzayo ezintweni ezibhakiwe, amantongomane, izithelo ezomisiwe, imikhiqizo yenyama, amaswidi, imikhiqizo yezinhlamvu namafutha, njll. Kusiza izinto ezikhubaza-oksijeni ukuthi zikwazi ukumunca ngokushesha umoya-mpilo esikhwameni, kuvimbela ukubola kokudla, ukubola, ukushintsha umbala nokubola, kwandisa impilo yeshalofu yokudla izikhathi ezi-2-3, futhi kugcina ukunambitheka kwasekuqaleni kanye nekhwalithi yokudla. 2. Imboni Yemithi Kusetshenziswa ezikhubazini-oksijeni zokupakisha imithi, okuhlanganisa amaphilisi, amakhepsuli, izimpushana, imijovo nezinye izimpahla zemithi. Kungakwazi ukususa ngempumelelo umoya-mpilo esikhwameni, kuvimbele izithako zemithi ukuthi zingaboli futhi zonakale, kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuqina kwemithi, futhi kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo eziqinile zekhwalithi zemboni yemithi. 3. Imboni Yezifuyo Kusetshenziswa njengento esizayo ezikhubazini-oksijeni zezifuyo, okusebenzayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezifuyo ezihlanganisiwe, izithako zezifuyo kanye nezifuyo zasemanzini. Kuvimbela ukubola kwezifuyo, ukubola kanye nokulahleka kwezakhamzimba ngesikhathi sokugcina, kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezifuyo, futhi kugwema izifo zezilwane ezibangelwa izifuyo ezibolile. 7. Imboni Yezinto Zikagesi Nemishini Enembayo Kusetshenziswa ezikhubazini-oksijeni zezinto zikagesi nemishini enembayo (njengezichiphu, izinzwa, imitha enembayo). Akusona kuphela ukuthi kususa umoya-mpilo esikhwameni ukuvimbela izingxenye zensimbi ukuthi zingaboli, kodwa futhi inokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokuvikela umswakama, kugwenywe ukulimala okubangelwa umswakama ezintweni zikagesi nemishini enembayo, kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwazo okujwayelekile kanye nempilo. VI. Isiphetho I-silicon dioxide ye-Shandong Zhonglian Chemistry eyenzelwe izikhubazi-oksijeni ibekwe enkabeni ye-"ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokukhubaza-oksijeni, ukwandisa isikhathi sokugcina nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo". Ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe bokulungiselela obusha, uhlelo oluqinile lokulawula ikhwalithi kanye nethimba lezobuchwepheshe elichwepheshile, kuhlinzekwa izixazululo eziyindawo eyodwa ezisizayo zezikhubazi-oksijeni ezinkampanini zezimboni zokudla, imithi, izifuyo, izinto zikagesi nezinye izimboni. Le nkampani izibophezele ekuthuthukiseni imboni yezikhubazi-oksijeni ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu futhi yamukela ngobuqotho imibuzo kanye nokubambisana namakhasimende asekhaya naphesheya.