I. Isingeniso Somkhiqizo Lo mkhiqizo uyisikhubazi-oksijini esisebenza kakhulu esenziwe ngesikhathi esisodwa yiShandong Zhonglian Chemistry Co., Ltd. Kuyinto esetshenziswa ngokwezifiso eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile izikhubazi-oksijini, ihlose ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinhloko embonini yezikhubazi-oksijini: "umthamo wokumunca umoya-mpilo onganele obangelwa ukwakheka kwezimbotshana okungalungile, impilo emfushane ngenxa yokumelana nomswakama okungalungile, kanye nomphumela wokukhubaza i-oksijini ongalingani ngenxa yokusabalala okungalungile". Ngokusekelwe ekulawuleni okunembayo kosayizi wezinhlayiya zesayizi we-nano nokwakheka kwezimbotshana, kuhlanganiswe nezinqubo zokulungiselela ezithuthukisiwe njengendlela ye-sol-gel kanye nobuchwepheshe bokugaya umoya obulungisiwe, lo mkhiqizo awuxazululi kuphela izinkinga eziyinhloko ze-silicon dioxide yakudala ekusetshenzisweni kwezikhubazi-oksijini kodwa futhi unokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokusiza ukumunca i-oksijini, ukumelana nomswakama, nokuzinza kwezakhiwo. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekudleni, emithini, emifuyweni, ezintweni zikagesimende, kumishini enembayo nezinye izindawo ezidinga ukukhubaza i-oksijini nokugcina, futhi ithunyelwa eYurophu, eMelika, eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia naseMiddle East kanye nezinye izimakethe zamazwe omhlaba. II. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo 1. Ukwakheka Kwezimbotshana Okulungisiwe Nomthamo Omkhulu Wokusiza Ukumunca I-oksijini Lo mkhiqizo unendawo ethile eyanele (≥400 m²/g) nokwakheka kwezimbotshana okulawulekayo (ububanzi bezimbotshana 3-60 nm), okungakwazi ukumunca umswakama emoyeni ngenkathi unikeza isikhundla esizinzile sezinto ezikhubaza i-oksijini (njengempuphu yensimbi, i-activated carbon), kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza nokumunca i-oksijini kwesikhubazi-oksijini. Indlela yayo eyinhloko isekelwe ekusebenziseni indlela ye-template kanye nendlela ye-sol-gel ethuthukisiwe ukulawula ngokunembayo inqubo yokuqala nokukhula kwamatshe amatshe e-silica, ukufeza ukufanisana okunembayo komthamo wezimbotshana nokusatshalaliswa kwezimbotshana nezinhlelo ezahlukene zezikhubazi-oksijini. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ngempumelelo indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwezinto ezikhubaza i-oksijini ne-oksijini, kusheshe isivinini sokuphendula sokukhubaza i-oksijini, futhi kuqinisekise umphumela osheshayo noqotho wokukhubaza i-oksijini. 2. Ukuhlanzeka Okuphezulu Nokumelana Nomswakama Okuhle Kakhulu Ngokulandela ngokuqinile izidingo eziphakeme zezinto ezisiza izikhubazi-oksijini, lo mkhiqizo unokuhlanzeka okungu-≥99% nokuqukethwe okuphansi kakhulu kwezinto ezingcolile (insimbi esindayo lead ≤0.001%, arsenic ≤0.0003%), okuhambisana ngokuphelele namazinga okudla okuphezulu, imithi, namazinga aphezulu omhlaba. Yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza isebenzisa ukuvikelwa ngegazi elingenamoya kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulungiselela izinto ezingcolile kakhulu, okugwema ngokuyisisekelo ukungeniswa kwezinhlayiya ezingcolile ezingathinta umphumela wokukhubaza i-oksijini noma ukubanga ukungcola. Inokumelana nomswakama okuhle kakhulu nokuzinza kwemvelo, ingagcina ubuqotho bezakhiwo endaweni enomswakama (umswakama ohlobene ≤80%), ayimunci umswakama futhi ayihlanganisi, futhi iqinisekisa ngempumelelo ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside kwesikhubazi-oksijini. 3. Ukusabalala Okuhle Kakhulu Nokuhambisana Nezinto Ezikhubaza I-oksijini Ngokusekelwe ekusabalaleni kosayizi wezinhlayiya zesayizi we-nano okuhleliwe (D50=2-12 μm) nobuchwepheshe bokuguqula ubuso, lo mkhiqizo unokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokusabalala futhi ungahlanganiswa ngokulinganayo nezinto ezahlukahlukene ezikhubaza i-oksijini (njengempuphu yensimbi, i-activated carbon, i-zeolite, njll.). Ingakha uhlelo lokusabalala oluzinzile ngezinto ezikhubaza i-oksijini, igweme ngempumelelo ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezikhubaza i-oksijini ngesikhathi sokugcina nokusebenzisa, iqinisekise ukuthi zonke izinto ezikhubaza i-oksijini zingathintana ngokugcwele ne-oksijini. Kuthuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezikhubaza i-oksijini ngaphezu kuka-35%, futhi kuqinisekisa ukulingana nokuzinza komphumela wokukhubaza i-oksijini kuso sonke isikhala sokupakisha. 4. Amandla Okwenza Ngokwezifiso Avumelayo Isekela izinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezibhekiswe kubantu ngamunye emingqamaneni eyinhloko njengosayizi wezinhlayiya (2-100 μm), indawo ethile (300-900 m²/g) nokwakheka kwezimbotshana (3-100 nm). Ngokwezici zenqubo nezidingo zokusebenza zezimo ezahlukene zokusebenzisa izikhubazi-oksijini (njengokupakisha ukudla, ukupakisha imithi, ukugcina izinto zikagesimende, ukugcina imfuyo), ihlinzeka ngezixazululo zomkhiqizo ezivumelana kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ezikhubazini-oksijini zokudla, ingenza ngokwezifiso i-silica enosayizi omncane wezinhlayiya, ehlanzekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusabalala; ezikhubazini-oksijini zezinto zikagesimende, inganikeza imikhiqizo evimbela umswakama futhi ezinzile kakhulu ukugwema ukulimala komswakama ezintweni zikagesimende. 5. Isiqinisekiso Sesevisi Yezobuchwepheshe Yesikhathi Esigcwele Iyanikeza ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe okuyindawo eyodwa okuhlanganisa ngaphambi kokuthengisa, ngesikhathi sokuthengisa, nangemva kokuthengisa. Ngaphambi kokuthengisa, inganikeza izinsizakalo zokuhlola amasampula enziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nokuhlola ukusebenza kokukhubaza i-oksijini; ngesikhathi sokuthengisa, inikeza isiqondiso sezobuchwepheshe ngesilinganiso sokuhlanganisa sezinto ezikhubaza i-oksijini ne-silica, kanye nesiqondiso senqubo yokusebenzisa; ngemva kokuthengisa, ithimba lochwepheshe le-R&D lilandelela umphumela wokusebenzisa, lixazulule izinkinga zobuchwepheshe njengokuncipha kokusebenza kokukhubaza i-oksijini nokuhlanganiswa, futhi lulungisa imingqamaniso yomkhiqizo ngokusekelwe kumpendulo yomsebenzisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphezulu kwesikhubazi-oksijini. III. Isiqinisekiso Samandla Okukhiqiza I-Shandong Zhonglian Chemistry Co., Ltd., eyasungulwa ngo-2022, iyibhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eligxile ku-R&D kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinto zamakhemikhali eziphezulu, enamalungelo okungenisa nokuthekelisa azimele kanye nezitifiketi eziningi (kuhlanganise nesitifiketi somkhiqizo wokudla, imithi). Le nkampani inezimvume ezimbili eziyinhloko emkhakheni wokulungiswa kwe-silica, okuhlanganisa idivayisi yokugaya umoya ephezulu yokukhiqizwa kwe-silica kanye nohlelo lokulungisa oluhlakaniphile lwezinqubo zokuphendula nge-electrochemical, inikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kwezobuchwepheshe ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Isisekelo sokukhiqiza samukela ukulawulwa kwenqubo ecokisekile, sifakwe izinto zokuhlola ezithuthukisiwe njengezihlaziya zosayizi wezinhlayiya ze-laser, izihlaziya zendawo ethile kanye nezimbotshana, kanye ne-X-ray fluorescence spectrometers, futhi senze izinqubo zokuhlola ezigcwele eziyi-18 ezihlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwezinto zokwakha, ukuhlanganiswa kwesikhashana kuze kube ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo oqediwe. Ithole isitifiketi sohlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi lwe-ISO9001 kanye nesitifiketi sokuphepha sokudla, ukufeza ukulawulwa okujwayelekile kuyo yonke indawo kusuka ku-R&D, ukukhiqizwa kuze kube ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi. IV. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Nokuthutha 1. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Ezejwayelekile Ukusebenzisa umklamo wokupakisha ojwayelekile ohambisana nezidingo zokupakisha zokudla nemithi, kuhlinzekwa ngezinketho zokupakisha izikhwama zamaphepha e-kraft angu-25kg kanye namadiliwu ensimbi agalelwe u-50kg ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zezinani le-oda nezokuthutha. Izinto zokupakisha zenziwe ngezinto ezingenasidingo, ezinganobuthi futhi ezingangcoli ukuze kugwenywe ukusabela kwamakhemikhali nomkhiqizo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuhlanzeka komkhiqizo. 2. Umklamo Ochwepheshile Wokuvimbela Umswakama Nokuvimbela Ukungcola Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza komkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcina, kusebenziswe isixazululo sokuvikela esiphindwe kabili: umngqondo wangaphakathi usebenzisa ifilimu ye-PE yokudla enobubanzi obungu-≥0.08mm ukuze kuvalwe umswakama, kanti umngqomo wangaphandle usebenzisa izikhwama ezilukiwe eziqinile noma amadiliwu ensimbi agalelwe ukuze kuvikelwe ukushayisana nokungcola. Emikhiqizweni ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kusetshenziswa ukupakisha kwe-vacuum + ukuthunyelwa kwesitsha ukuze kugwenywe ukungena komswakama nokungcola okuhlangene ngesikhathi sokuthutha ibanga elide, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo ugcina ukusebenza kwawo kwasekuqaleni lapho ufika kumakhasimende. 3. Izidingo Zokugcina Nokuthutha - Izimo zokugcina: Kufanele zigcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enomoya omuhle, kugwenywe ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (≥40℃) kanye nendawo enomswakama (umswakama ohlobene ≤70%), futhi kufanele kugcinwe ngokuhlukile nezinto ezibangela ukubola, izinsipho ezinamandla nezimuncu; - Impilo yeshalofu: izinyanga ezingama-36 ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ezifanele; - Izici zokuthutha: Lo mkhiqizo uyikhemikhali engadali ingozi, usekela ukuthunyelwa ngolwandle, ngomhlaba, ngomoya nezinye izindlela zokuthutha, futhi ungadluliselwa ngokuphepha ezindaweni ezibekwe ngamakhasimende asekhaya naphesheya. Ngesikhathi sokuthutha, kuyadingeka ukugwema ukushayisana okunamandla, imvula nomswakama. 4. Ukulebula Okujwayelekile Wonke umthwalo womkhiqizo wokupakisha uhlonishwa ngemininingwane yomkhiqizo njengobuntu besikhubazi-oksijini, ukuhlanzeka, indawo ethile, usayizi wezimbotshana, inombolo yomthwalo wokukhiqiza kanye nempilo yeshalofu; ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokwemibandela yemithetho yezimakethe ezahlukene zokuthekelisa kanye nezindawo zokusebenzisa (ukudla, imithi), izilebula zezilimi eziningi kanye namashidi emininingwane yokuphepha (SDS) angakwazi ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana namazinga okufinyelela emakethe endawo kanye nemithetho yokuphepha. V. Izindawo Zokusebenzisa Ezisebenzayo Lo mkhiqizo usetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezikhubazi-oksijini, uhlanganisa izimboni eziningi nezigameko ezidinga ukukhubaza i-oksijini, ukuvimbela umswakama nokugcina: 1. Imboni Yokudla Isetshenziswa njengento esiza izikhubazi-oksijini zokudla, esebenza ezintweni ezibhakiwe, amantongomane, izithelo ezomisiwe, imikhiqizo yenyama, amaswidi, imikhiqizo yezinhlamvu namafutha, njll. Isiza izinto ezikhubaza i-oksijini ukuba zimunce ngokushesha i-oksijini esikhwameni sokupakisha, ivimbele ukubola kokudla, ukubola, ukushintsha umbala nokubola, yandise impilo yokudla ka-2-3 izikhathi, futhi igcine ukunambitheka kwasekuqaleni kanye nekhwalithi yokudla. 2. Imboni Yemithi Isetshenziswa ezikhubazini-oksijini zokupakisha imithi, okuhlanganisa amaphilisi, amakhasimende, izimpuphu, imijovo nezinye izimpahla zemithi. Ingakwazi ukususa ngempumelelo i-oksijini esikhwameni sokupakisha, ivimbele izithako zemithi ukuba zingaboli futhi zonakale, iqinisekise ukusebenza nokuzinza kwemithi, futhi ihlangabezane nezidingo zekhwalithi eziqinile zemboni yemithi. 3. Imboni Yemifuyo Isetshenziswa njengento esiza izikhubazi-oksijini zemifuyo, esebenza ezinhlobonhlobo zezifuyo ezihlanganisiwe, izithako zemifuyo kanye nezifuyo zasemanzini. Ivimbela ukubola kwezifuyo, ukubola nokulahleka kwezakhamzimba ngesikhathi sokugcina, ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yezifuyo, futhi igweme izifo zezilwane ezibangelwa izifuyo ezibolile. 8. Imboni Yezinto Zikagesimende Nemishini Enembayo Isetshenziswa ezikhubazini-oksijini zezinto zikagesimende nemishini enembayo (njengama-chip, izinzwa, imitha enembayo). Ayisusi kuphela i-oksijini esikhwameni sokupakisha ukuze ivimbele izingxenye zensimbi ukuba zingaboli kodwa futhi inokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokuvimbela umswakama, igweme ukulimala komswakama ezintweni zikagesimende nemishini enembayo, iqinisekise ukusebenza kwayo okujwayelekile kanye nempilo. VI. Isiphetho I-silicon dioxide ye-Shandong Zhonglian Chemistry eyenzelwe izikhubazi-oksijini ibekwe enkabeni ye-"ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokukhubaza i-oksijini, ukwandisa isikhathi sokugcina nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo". Ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe bokulungiselela obusha, uhlelo oluqinile lokulawula ikhwalithi kanye nethimba lezobuchwepheshe elichwepheshile, lihlinzeka ngezixazululo eziyindawo eyodwa ezisiza izikhubazi-oksijini ezinkampanini ezimbonini zokudla, zemithi, zemifuyo, zikagesimende nezinye izimboni. Le nkampani izibophezele ekuthuthukiseni imboni yezikhubazi-oksijini ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu futhi yamukela ngobuqotho imibuzo kanye nokubambisana okuvela kumakhasimende asekhaya naphesheya.