I. Isingeniso Somkhiqizo Lo mkhiqizo uyisikhubazi-oksijeni esisebenza kakhulu, esenziwe nge-silicon dioxide, esithuthukiswe ngokuzimela yiShandong Zhonglian Chemistry Co., Ltd. Kuyinto esetshenziswayo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile izikhubazi-oksijeni, ehlose ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinhloko embonini yezikhubazi-oksijeni: "umthamo onganele wokumunca umoya-mpilo obangelwa ukwakheka kwezimbotshana okungalungile, impilo emfushane ngenxa yokumelana nomswakama okungalungile, kanye nomphumela wokukhubaza-oksijeni ongalingani ngenxa yokusabalala okungalungile". Ngokusekelwe ekulawuleni okunembayo kosayizi wezingxenyana zesayizi we-nano kanye nokwakheka kwezimbotshana, kuhlanganiswe nezinqubo zokulungiselela ezithuthukile njengendlela ye-sol-gel kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokugaya ngomoya, lo mkhiqizo awuxazululi kuphela izinkinga eziyinhloko ze-silicon dioxide yakudala ekusetshenzisweni kwezikhubazi-oksijeni, kodwa futhi unokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokusiza ukumunca umoya-mpilo, ukumelana nomswakama, kanye nokuzinza kwezakhiwo. Usasetshenziswa kabanzi ekudleni, emithini, emifundweni, ezintweni zikagesi, kumishini enembayo nezinye izindawo ezidinga ukukhubaza-oksijeni nokugcina, futhi uthunyelwa eYurophu, eMelika, eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia naseMiddle East kanye nezinye izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe. II. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo 1. Ukwakheka Kwezimbotshana Okuthuthukisiwe kanye Nomthamo Omkhulu Wokusiza Ukumunca Umoya-mpilo Lo mkhiqizo unendawo ethile eyanele (≥400 m²/g) kanye nokwakheka kwezimbotshana okulawulekayo (ububanzi bezimbotshana 3-60 nm), okungakwazi ukumunca kahle umswakama emoyeni ngenkathi unikeza isikhungo esizinzile sezinto ezikhubaza-oksijeni (njengomgqomo wensimbi, ikhaboni elisebenzayo), kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle komthamo wokumunca umoya-mpilo wesikhubazi-oksijeni. Indlela yayo eyinhloko isekelwe ekusebenziseni indlela ye-template kanye nendlela ye-sol-gel ethuthukisiwe ukulawula ngokunembayo inqubo yokuqala nokukhula kwamatshe amatshe e-silica, ukufeza ukufanisana okunembayo komthamo wezimbotshana nokusatshalaliswa kwezimbotshana nezinhlelo ezahlukene zezikhubazi-oksijeni. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ngempumelelo indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwezinto ezikhubaza-oksijeni nomoya-mpilo, kusheshe isivinini sokuphendula sokukhubaza-oksijeni, futhi kuqinisekise umphumela osheshayo noqotho wokukhubaza-oksijeni. 2. Ubumsulwa Obuphezulu Nokumelana Nomswakama Okuhle Kakhulu Ngokulandela ngokuqinile izidingo eziphakeme zezinto ezisetshenziswa ezikhubazini-oksijeni, lo mkhiqizo unobumsulwa obungu-≥99% kanye nokuqukethwe okuphansi kakhulu kwezinto ezingcolile (insimbi esindayo lead ≤0.001%, arsenic ≤0.0003%), okuhambisana ngokuphelele namazinga kazwelonke okudla, amaphilisi kanye namazinga aphezulu amazwe ngamazwe. Yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza isebenzisa ukuvikelwa ngegazi elingenamoya kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulungiselela izinto ezingcolile ezingcolile, okugwema ngokuyisisekelo ukungena kwezinhlayiya ezingcolile ezingathinta umphumela wokukhubaza-oksijeni noma zibangele ukungcola. Inokumelana nomswakama okuhle kakhulu kanye nokuzinza kwemvelo, ingagcina ubuqotho bezakhiwo endaweni enomswakama (umswakama ohlobene ≤80%), ayimunci umswakama futhi ayihlangani, futhi iqinisekisa ngempumelelo ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside kwesikhubazi-oksijeni. 3. Ukusabalala Okuhle Kakhulu kanye Nokuhambisana Nezinto Ezikhubaza-oksijeni Ngokusekelwe ekusabalaleni kosayizi wezingxenyana zesayizi we-nano okuthuthukisiwe (D50=2-12 μm) kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuguqula ubuso, lo mkhiqizo unokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokusabalala futhi ungahlanganiswa ngokulinganayo nezinto ezahlukene ezikhubaza-oksijeni (njengomgqomo wensimbi, ikhaboni elisebenzayo, i-zeolite, njll.). Ingakha uhlelo lokusabalala oluzinzile ngezinto ezikhubaza-oksijeni, igweme ngempumelelo ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezikhubaza-oksijeni ngesikhathi sokugcina nokusebenzisa, iqinisekise ukuthi zonke izinto ezikhubaza-oksijeni zingathintana ngokugcwele nomoya-mpilo. Kuthuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezikhubaza-oksijeni ngaphezu kuka-35%, futhi kuqinisekisa ukulingana nokuzinza komphumela wokukhubaza-oksijeni kuso sonke isikhala sokupakisha. 4. Amandla Okwenza Ngokwezifiso Avumelayo Kusekela izinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezibhekiswe kumapharamitha ayinhloko njengosayizi wezingxenyana (2-100 μm), indawo ethile (300-900 m²/g) kanye nokwakheka kwezimbotshana (3-100 nm). Ngokwezici zenqubo nezidingo zokusebenza zezimo ezahlukene zokusebenzisa izikhubazi-oksijeni (njengokupakisha ukudla, ukupakisha imithi, ukugcina izinto zikagesi, ukugcina imfuyo), kunikeza izixazululo zomkhiqizo ezihambisana kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ezikhubazini-oksijeni zokudla, kungakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso i-silica enosayizi wezingxenyana emihle, enobumsulwa obuphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusabalala; ezikhubazini-oksijeni zezinto zikagesi, kungahlinzekwa imikhiqizo evimbela umswakama futhi ezizinzile kakhulu ukugwema ukulimala komswakama ezintweni zikagesi. 5. Isiqinisekiso Sesevisi Yezobuchwepheshe Yesikhathi Esigcwele Kuhlinzekwa ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe okuyindawo eyodwa okuhlanganisa ngaphambi kokuthengisa, ngesikhathi sokuthengisa, nangemva kokuthengisa. Ngaphambi kokuthengisa, kungahlinzekwa izinsizakalo zokuhlola amasampula enziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nokuhlola ukusebenza kokukhubaza-oksijeni; ngesikhathi sokuthengisa, kuhlinzekwa isiqondiso sezobuchwepheshe esihlobene nesilinganiso sokuhlanganisa sezinto ezikhubaza-oksijeni ne-silica, kanye nesiqondiso senqubo yokusebenzisa; ngemva kokuthengisa, ithimba eliqeqeshiwe le-R&D lilandelela umphumela wokusebenzisa, lixazulule izinkinga zobuchwepheshe njengokuncipha kokusebenza kokukhubaza-oksijeni nokuhlanganiswa, futhi luthuthukise amapharamitha omkhiqizo ngokusekelwe kumpendulo yomsebenzisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kokusebenza kwesikhubazi-oksijeni. III. Isiqinisekiso Samandla Okukhiqiza I-Shandong Zhonglian Chemistry Co., Ltd., eyasungulwa ngo-2022, iyibhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eligxile ku-R&D kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinto zamakhemikhali ezingaphezulu, elinamalungelo okungenisa nokuthekelisa azimele kanye nezitifiketi eziningi (kuhlanganise nesitifiketi somkhiqizo wokudla, isitifiketi semithi). Le nkampani inezimvume ezi-2 eziyinhloko emkhakheni wokulungiselela i-silica, okuhlanganisa idivayisi yokugaya ngomoya ephezulu yokukhiqiza i-silica kanye nohlelo oluhlakaniphile lokuthuthukisa izinqubo zokuphendula nge-electrochemical, okunikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kwezobuchwepheshe ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Isisekelo sokukhiqiza samukela ukulawulwa kwenqubo ecokeme, sifakwe izinto zokuhlola ezithuthukile njengezihlaziya zosayizi wezingxenyana ze-laser, izihlaziya zendawo ethile kanye nezimbotshana, kanye ne-X-ray fluorescence spectrometers, futhi sakhe izinqubo zokuhlola ezigcwele eziyi-18 ezihlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukuhlanganiswa kwesikhashana kuze kube ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo oqediwe. Ithole isitifiketi sohlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi lwe-ISO9001 kanye nesitifiketi sokuphepha sokudla, ukufeza ukulawulwa okujwayelekile kuyo yonke imikhiqizo kusuka ku-R&D, ukukhiqiza kuze kube ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi. IV. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Nokuthutha 1. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Ezejwayelekile Ukusebenzisa umklamo wokupakisha ojwayelekile ohambisana nezidingo zokupakisha zokudla kanye nemithi, kunikeza izinketho zokupakisha izikhwama zephepha le-kraft eziyi-25kg kanye namadili e-galvanized iron angama-50kg ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zezinamba zama-oda kanye nezokuthutha. Izinto zokupakisha zenziwe ngezinto ezingenasici, ezinganobuthi futhi ezingangcoli ukuze kugwenywe ukusabela kwamakhemikhali nomkhiqizo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuhlanzeka komkhiqizo. 2. Umklamo Ochwepheshe Wokuvimbela Umswakama Nokuvimbela Ukungcola Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza komkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcina, kusebenziswe isixazululo sokuvikela esiphindwe kabili: umngcele wangaphakathi usebenzisa ifilimu ye-PE yokudla enobubanzi obungu-≥0.08mm ukuze kuvalwe umswakama, kanti umngcele wangaphandle usebenzisa izikhwama ezilukiwe eziqinile noma amadili e-galvanized iron ukuze kuvikelwe ukushayisana nokungcola. Kwimikhiqizo ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kusetshenziswa ukupakisha kwe-vacuum + ukuthunyelwa kwesitsha ukuze kugwenywe ukungena komswakama nokungcola okuhlangene ngesikhathi sokuthutha ibanga elide, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo ugcina ukusebenza kwawo kwasekuqaleni lapho ufika kumakhasimende. 3. Izidingo Zokugcina Nokuthutha - Izimo zokugcina: Kufanele zigcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enomoya omuhle, kugwenywe ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (≥40℃) kanye nendawo enomswakama (umswakama ohlobene ≤70%), futhi kufanele zigcinwe ngokuhlukile nezinto ezikhubaza-oksijeni, izinsipho ezinamandla kanye ne-alkalis; - Impilo yeshalofu: izinyanga ezingama-36 ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ezifanele; - Izici zokuthutha: Lo mkhiqizo uyikhemikhali engadali ingozi, usekela ukuthunyelwa ngolwandle, ngomhlaba, ngomoya nezinye izindlela zokuthutha, futhi ungadluliselwa ngokuphepha ezindaweni ezibekwe ngamakhasimende asekhaya naphesheya. Ngesikhathi sokuthutha, kuyadingeka ukugwema ukushayisana okunamandla, imvula nomswakama. 4. Ukulebula Okujwayelekile Wonke umthwalo womkhiqizo wokupakisha ubhalwe ngokuqinile ngolwazi lomkhiqizo njengobumsulwa, indawo ethile, usayizi wezimbotshana, inombolo yomthwalo wokukhiqiza kanye nempilo yeshalofu; ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokwemibandela yemithetho yezimakethe ezahlukene zokuthekelisa kanye nezindawo zokusebenzisa (ukudla, imithi), kungakwazi ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso amalebula ezilimi eziningi kanye namashidi emininingwane yokuphepha (SDS) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana namazinga okufinyelela emakethe endawo kanye nemithetho yokuphepha. V. Izindawo Zokusebenzisa Ezisebenzayo Lo mkhiqizo usetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezikhubazi-oksijeni, uhlanganisa izimboni eziningi nezigameko ezidinga ukukhubaza-oksijeni, ukuvimbela umswakama nokugcina: 1. Imboni Yokudla Kusetshenziswa njengento esetshenziswa ezikhubazini-oksijeni zokudla, okusebenzayo ezintweni ezibhakiwe, amantongomane, izithelo ezomisiwe, imikhiqizo yenyama, amaswidi, imikhiqizo yezinhlamvu namafutha, njll. Kusekela izinto ezikhubaza-oksijeni ukuba zikwazi ukumunca ngokushesha umoya-mpilo esikhwameni, kugwenywe ukubola kokudla, ukubola, ukushintsha umbala nokubola, kwandiswe impilo yokudla izikhathi ezi-2-3, futhi kugcinwe ukunambitheka kwasekuqaleni kanye nekhwalithi yokudla. 2. Imboni Yemithi Kusetshenziswa ezikhubazini-oksijeni zokupakisha imithi, okuhlanganisa amaphilisi, amakhasimende, izimpushana, imijovo nezinye izimpahla zemithi. Kungakwazi ukususa ngempumelelo umoya-mpilo esikhwameni, kugwenywe izithako zemithi ukuba zibole futhi zilimale, kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuzinza kwemithi, futhi kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo eziqinile zekhwalithi zemboni yemithi. 3. Imboni Yemifuyo Kusetshenziswa njengento esetshenziswa ezikhubazini-oksijeni zemifuyo, okusebenzayo ezinhlobonhlobo zemifuyo eyinhlanganisela, izithako zemifuyo kanye nemifuyo yamanzi. Kuvimbela ukubola kwemifuyo, ukubola kanye nokulahleka kwezakhamzimba ngesikhathi sokugcina, kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yemifuyo, futhi kugwenywe izifo zezilwane ezibangelwa imifuyo eyonakele. 36. Imboni Yezinto Zikagesi Nemishini Enembayo Kusetshenziswa ezikhubazini-oksijeni zezinto zikagesi nemishini enembayo (njengama-chip, izinzwa, imitha enembayo). Akugcini nje ngokukhipha umoya-mpilo esikhwameni ukuze kugwenywe ukugqwala kwezingxenye zensimbi, kodwa futhi kunokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokuvimbela umswakama, kugwenywe ukulimala komswakama ezintweni zikagesi nemishini enembayo, kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwazo okujwayelekile kanye nempilo yazo. VI. Isiphetho I-silicon dioxide ye-Shandong Zhonglian Chemistry eyenzelwe izikhubazi-oksijeni ibekwe ezingeni eliyinhloko lokuthi "kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhubaza-oksijeni, kwandiswe isikhathi sokugcina kanye nokuqinisekiswa ukuphepha komkhiqizo". Ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe bokulungiselela obusha, uhlelo oluqinile lokulawula ikhwalithi kanye nethimba lezobuchwepheshe eliqeqeshiwe, kunikeza izixazululo eziyindawo eyodwa zezikhubazi-oksijeni ezinkampanini ezisembonini zokudla, imithi, imfuyo, izinto zikagesi nezinye izimboni. Le nkampani izibophezele ekuthuthukiseni imboni yezikhubazi-oksijeni ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu futhi yamukela ngobuqotho imibuzo kanye nokubambisana okuvela kumakhasimende asekhaya naphesheya.