Uhlolojikelele lomkhiqizo we-Nano-Silica ye-Rubber Yamathayi Lo mkhiqizo uyisikhathi esincane kakhulu (nano-sized) i-silica eyakhiwe ngokuzimela yi-Zhongqi Guangdong Silicon Material Co., Ltd., eyenziwe ngokukhethekile njengesengezo se-rubber esisebenza kakhulu ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinhloko embonini yokukhiqiza amathayi: "ukulinganisa ukumelana nokushelela uma kunamanzi, ukumelana nokuguga kanye nokumelana nokujikeleza ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ukusebenza kokucubungula i-rubber". Ngokusekelwe ezinzuzweni ezihlukile zosayizi wezinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu (nano-sized) kanye nokulawula inqubo okunembayo, lo mkhiqizo awugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa izici eziphelele zemishini ye-rubber yamathayi kodwa futhi uthuthukisa ukuqina nokuphepha kwamathayi, ngenkathi uhlangabezana nezidingo zomhlaba wonke zokonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Usasetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni amathayi ezimoto zabagibeli, amathayi ezimoto zezimboni, amathayi ezobunjiniyela neminye imikhiqizo ye-rubber, futhi uthunyelwa e-Southeast Asia, e-Europe, e-America nakwezinye izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe. II. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo 1. Ukuthuthukiswa Okukhulu Kokusebenza Okuphelele Kwamathayi Lo mkhiqizo ungathuthukisa kakhulu izinkomba ezintathu eziyinhloko zokusebenza kwamathayi: uthuthukisa ukumelana nokushelela uma kunamanzi ngaphezu kuka-30% ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokushayela ezinsukwini ezinemvula, unciphisa ukumelana nokujikeleza ngo-15%-25% ukuze kufezekiswe ukonga amandla nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, futhi wandisa ukumelana nokuguga ngo-20% ukwandisa impilo yamathayi. Indlela yayo eyinhloko isekelwe ekusakazweni okufanayo kwezinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu (nano-sized) ku-matrix ye-rubber, eyakha inethiwekhi eqinile yokuxhuma, ethuthukisa ngempumelelo ubuqhaqha, ubuvimbeli kanye nokumelana nokuguga kwe-rubber, futhi ixazulula ukungqubuzana nezithako zakudala ezingakwazi ukulinganisa izinkomba eziningi zokusebenza. 2. Ukuhlanzeka Okuphezulu Nokuhambisana Okuhle Kakhulu Ngokulandela ngokuqinile izindinganiso zezimboni zezithako ze-rubber yamathayi, lo mkhiqizo uhlanzeke kakhulu (okuqukethwe yi-silica ≥99.8%) futhi unokuqukethwe okuncane kakhulu kwezinto ezingahlanzekile, uhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezindinganiso ze-ISO/TS 16949 ze-automotive industry quality management system kanye nemithetho efanele yaseYurophu neyaseMelika yokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Inokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu ne-natural rubber, i-synthetic rubber (SBR, BR, EPDM, njll.) nezinye izithako ze-rubber (i-carbon black, i-vulcanizing agents, i-accelerators), ngaphandle kokuthinta inqubo ye-vulcanization ye-rubber, futhi ingaxutshwa futhi isetshenziswe ngqo engozini yokukhiqiza amathayi. 3. Ukuqinisa Okunamandla Nokusebenza Kokucubungula Ngokuncika endaweni enkulu yomhlaba kanye nomsebenzi oyingqayizivele wezinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu (nano-sized), lo mkhiqizo unamandla aqinile okuqinisa i-rubber, angathuthukisa amandla okudonsa, amandla okuklebhula kanye ne-modulus ye-elasticity ye-rubber yamathayi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungathuthukisa ukuhamba kokucubungula kwezinhlanganisela ze-rubber, unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuxuba, uthuthukise ukufana kokuxuba i-rubber, futhi uxazulule ngempumelelo izinkinga zokuqoqana kwe-rubber nokusebenza okungalungile kokucubungula ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. 4. Amandla Okwenza Ngokwezifiso Avumelayo Isekela isevisi yokwenza ngokwezifiso usayizi wezinhlayiya ebangeni lika-10-100nm. Ngokwezidingo zokusebenza zezinhlobo ezahlukene zamathayi (njengamathayi aphezulu ezimoto zabagibeli, amathayi amakhulu ezimoto zezimboni, amathayi ezobunjiniyela ezindaweni ezingekho emgwaqweni) kanye nezici zefomula ye-rubber, inganikeza izixazululo zomkhiqizo ezenziwe ngomuntu ezinezinga eliphezulu lokuzivumelanisa ukuze zihlangabezane nezimo ezahlukene zokusebenzisa kanye nezidingo zokusebenza. 5. Isiqinisekiso Sesevisi Esigcwele Inikeza ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe okuphelele ngaphambi nangemva kokuthengisa. Izibonelo zangaphambi kokuthengisa zingahlinzekwa ukuze amakhasimende enze ukuxuba i-rubber nokuhlolwa kokusebenza. Ngemva kokuthengisa, ithimba lezobuchwepheshe eliqeqeshiwe lihlinzekwa ukunikeza isiqondiso mayelana nesilinganiso sokuxuba somkhiqizo, ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo ye-vulcanization nezinye izici, ukuxazulula izinkinga ezahlukene zobuchwepheshe ezibhekana nazo amakhasimende ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukusebenza komkhiqizo kusebenza ngokugcwele. III. Isiqinisekiso Samandla Okukhiqiza I-Zhongqi Guangdong Silicon Material Co., Ltd. ibilokhu izibandakanya embonini ye-silica iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Njengenhlangano kazwelonke ye-high-tech kanye nenhlangano yesifundazwe ekhethekile, ehlanzekile, eyingqayizivele, nenobuhlakani, ihlinzeka ngesiqinisekiso esiqinile sekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Le nkampani inamalungelo obunikazi angu-17 kanye nesikhungo sokukhiqiza esiqinisekiswe yi-GMP, esihlome ngemishini yokuhlola ethuthukisiwe njenge-atomic fluorescence spectrometers, i-laser particle size analyzers kanye ne-rubber performance testers. Isekele izinqubo zokuhlola ezigcwele ezingama-26 ezihlanganisa izinto zokusetshenziswa, imikhiqizo engaphansi kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe, futhi yathola isitifiketi se-ISO/TS 16949 se-automotive industry quality management system kanye nesitifiketi se-ISO 14001 environmental management system, iqaphela ukulawulwa okujwayelekile kweketango eligcwele kusukela ku-R&D, ukukhiqiza kuze kube ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi. IV. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Nokuthutha 1. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Ezijwayelekile Ngokusebenzisa umklamo wokupakisha ojwayelekile, ihlinzeka ngezinketho zokupakisha izikhwama ezilukiwe ezingama-20kg, 25kg, kanye no-50kg ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zama-oda kanye nezokuthutha. Ukupakisha kuyaqinisa futhi kuyaqina, okungavimbela ngempumelelo ukulimala ngesikhathi sokuthutha. 2. Umklamo Ochwepheshe Ongangenisi Amanzi Nomswakama Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza komkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcinwa, kusebenzisa isixazululo esiphindwe kabili sokuvikela amanzi nomswakama: Isixazululo 1 yisikhwama se-valve se-composite film + ifilimu yangaphandle ye-PE; Isixazululo 2 yisikhwama sangaphakathi se-PE + isikhwama se-plastic esilukiwe. Inikeza ukuvikelwa okuphelele ekungeneleleni komswakama, ivimbela umkhiqizo ukuthi ungabi manzi futhi ungahlanganisi, futhi iqinisekisa ukuzinza kokusebenza komkhiqizo. 3. Izidingo Zokugcinwa Nokuthutha - Izimo zokugcinwa: Kufanele kugcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enomoya omuhle, kugwenywe ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, imvelo enomswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu; kufanele kugcinwe ngokuhlukile kwezinto ezonakalisayo. - Impilo yeshalofu: Izinyanga ezingama-24 ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcinwa ezifanele. - Isici sokuthutha: Lo mkhiqizo uyikhemikhali engadali ingozi, usekela izindlela eziningi zokuthutha njengokuthunyelwa ngolwandle, ukuthunyelwa ngomhlaba kanye nokuthunyelwa ngomoya emhlabeni wonke, okungasetshenziswa ngokuphepha ezindaweni ezibekiwe zamakhasimende asekhaya nawangaphandle. Ngesikhathi sokuthutha, gwema imvula, umswakama kanye nokushayisana okunzima. 11. Ukulebula Okujwayelekile Wonke umthwalo womkhiqizo uphethe ulwazi olusemthethweni njengesici sesithako se-rubber, incazelo yosayizi wezinhlayiya, usuku lokukhiqiza kanye nenombolo yelayisensi yokukhiqiza; ngasikhathi sinye, izitayela zamalebula zingakwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngezidingo zamakhasimende ezenziwe ngomuntu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nezidingo zokulawula zemakethe ezahlukene. V. Izindawo Zokusebenzisa Ezisebenzayo Lo mkhiqizo ufaneleke kakhulu embonini yokukhiqiza amathayi, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni amathayi ezimoto zabagibeli (amathayi aphezulu, amathayionga amandla), amathayi ezimoto zezimboni (amathayi amaloli, amathayi amabhasi), amathayi ezobunjiniyela (amathayi ezindaweni ezingekho emgwaqweni, amathayi ezimayini) nezinye izinhlobo zamathayi. Ingase futhi yandiswe kwezinye izinto ze-rubber ezidinga ukuqinisa nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza, njengezimpawu ze-rubber, amabhande okudlulisa kanye namapayipi e-rubber. Ngokusebenza kwayo okuphelele okuhle kanye nekhwalithi ezinzile, iyaziswa kabanzi abakhiqizi bamathayi asekhaya nawangaphandle. VI. Isiphetho I-nano-silica ye-Zhongqi yamathayi e-rubber ibekwe enkabeni ye-"ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamathayi, ukonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela". Ngokuncika emandleni aqinile e-R&D, ukulawula ikhwalithi okuqinile kanye nesistimu ephelele yesevisi, ihlinzeka ngezixazululo zesithako esisodwa ezinkampanini ezikhiqiza amathayi. Sizibophezele ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wamathayi ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu futhi samukela imibuzo kanye nokubambisana okuvela kumakhasimende asekhaya nawangaphandle.