Isifinyezo Somkhiqizo we-Nano-Silica ye-Rubber Yamathayi Lo mkhiqizo yi-nano-sized silica eyakhiwe ngokuzimela yi-Zhongqi Guangdong Silicon Material Co., Ltd., eyenziwe ngokukhethekile njengesengezo se-rubber esisebenza kakhulu ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinhloko embonini yokukhiqiza amathayi: "ukulinganisa ukumelana nokushelela kwamanzi, ukumelana nokuguga kanye nokumelana nokugudluka ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ukusebenza kokucubungula i-rubber". Ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezihlukile zosayizi we-nano particle kanye nokulawula inqubo okunembayo, umkhiqizo awugcini nje ngokwenza ngcono izici ezibanzi zemishini ye-rubber yamathayi kodwa futhi uthuthukisa ukuqina nokuphepha kwamathayi, ngenkathi uhlangabezana nezidingo zomhlaba wonke zokonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni amathayi ezimoto zabagibeli, amathayi ezimoto zezentengiselwano, amathayi ezobunjini nezinye izinto ze-rubber, futhi ithunyelwa eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, eYurophu, eMelika nezinye izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe. II. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo 1. Ukuthuthukiswa Okubalulekile Kokusebenza Okuphelele Kwamathayi Lo mkhiqizo ungathuthukisa kakhulu izinkomba ezintathu eziyinhloko zokusebenza kwamathayi: uthuthukisa ukumelana nokushelela kwamanzi ngaphezu kuka-30% ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokushayela ezinsukwini zemvula, unciphisa ukumelana nokugudluka ngo-15%-25% ukuze konga amandla nokonga uphethiloli, futhi wandisa ukumelana nokuguga ngo-20% ukwandisa impilo yamathayi. Indlela yayo eyinhloko isekelwe ekusakazweni okufanayo kwama-nano particles ku-rubber matrix, okwakha inethiwekhi eqinile, kuthuthukisa ngempumelelo ubuqhaqha, ubuvuthi kanye nokumelana nokuguga kwe-rubber, futhi kuxazulula ukungqubuzana nezithako zakudala ezingakwazi ukulinganisa izinkomba eziningi zokusebenza. 2. Ukuhlanzeka Okuphezulu kanye Nokuhambisana Okuhle Kakhulu Ngokulandela ngokuqinile izindinganiso zezimboni zezithako ze-rubber yamathayi, umkhiqizo uhlanzeke kakhulu (isiqulunqwe se-silica ≥99.8%) futhi unokuqukethwe okuphansi kakhulu kwezinto ezingcolile, uhlangabezana ngokuphelele nezindinganiso zesistimu yokuphatha yekhwalithi yemboni yezimoto i-ISO/TS 16949 kanye nemithetho ehlobene yaseYurophu ne-American yokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Inokuhambisana okuhle ne-natural rubber, i-synthetic rubber (SBR, BR, EPDM, njll.) nezinye izithako ze-rubber (carbon black, vulcanizing agents, accelerators), ngaphandle kokuthinta inqubo ye-vulcanization ye-rubber, futhi ingahlanganiswa futhi isetshenziswe ngqo engozini yokukhiqiza amathayi. 3. Ukuqinisa Okunamandla kanye Nokusebenza Kokucubungula Ngokusekelwe endaweni enkulu yobuso kanye nomsebenzi oyingqayizivele we-nano particles, umkhiqizo unokusebenza okuqinile kokuqinisa i-rubber, okungathuthukisa amandla okudonsa, amandla okuklebhula kanye ne-modulus yobuvuthi be-rubber yamathayi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ingenza ngcono ukuhamba kokucubungula kwezinhlanganisela ze-rubber, inciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuhlanganisa, ithuthukise ukufana kokuhlanganisa kwe-rubber, futhi ixazulule ngempumelelo izinkinga zokuqoqana kwe-rubber nokusebenza okubi kokucubungula ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. 4. Amandla Okwenza Ngokwezifiso Avumelayo Isekela isevisi yokwenza ngokwezifiso usayizi we-particle ebangeni lama-10-100nm. Ngokwezidingo zokusebenza zezinhlobo ezahlukene zamathayi (njengamathayi aphezulu ezimoto zabagibeli, amathayi ezimoto zezentengiselwano ezisindayo, amathayi ezobunjini angaphandle komgwaqo) nezici zefomula ye-rubber, inganikeza izixazululo zomkhiqizo ezenziwe ngabanye ezinokuzivumelanisa okuphezulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezimo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenzisa kanye nezidingo zokusebenza. 5. Isiqinisekiso Sesevisi Esigcwele Sesikhathi Inikeza ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe okuphelele ngaphambi nangemva kokuthengisa. Izibonelo zangaphambi kokuthengisa zingahlinzekwa ukuze amakhasimende enze ukuhlanganiswa kwe-rubber nokuhlolwa kokusebenza. Ngemva kokuthengisa, ithimba lezobuchwepheshe eliqeqeshiwe lihlinzekwa ukuze linikeze isiqondiso esihlokweni sokuhlanganiswa komkhiqizo, ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo ye-vulcanization nezinye izici, kuxazulule izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe ezibhekwa ngamakhasimende engozini yokusebenzisa, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukusebenza komkhiqizo kusebenza ngokugcwele. III. Isiqinisekiso Samandla Okukhiqiza I-Zhongqi Guangdong Silicon Material Co., Ltd. ibilokhu izibophezele embonini ye-silica iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Njengenhlangano kazwelonke ye-high-tech kanye nenhlangano yesifundazwe ekhethekile, ecolekile, eyingqayizivele, neqanjwe kabusha, ihlinzeka ngesiqinisekiso esiqinile sekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Le nkampani inamalungelo obunikazi angu-17 kanye nesikhungo sokukhiqiza esiqinisekiswe yi-GMP, esihlome ngemishini yokuhlola ethuthukisiwe njenge-atomic fluorescence spectrometers, i-laser particle size analyzers kanye ne-rubber performance testers. Ibeke izinqubo zokuhlola ezigcwele ezingama-26 ezihlanganisa izinto zokusetshenziswa, imikhiqizo engaphansi kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe, futhi yathola isitifiketi sesistimu yokuphatha yekhwalithi yemboni yezimoto i-ISO/TS 16949 kanye nesitifiketi sesistimu yokuphatha imvelo i-ISO 14001, iqaphela ukulawulwa okujwayelekile kweketango eligcwele kusuka ku-R&D, ukukhiqiza kuze kube ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi. IV. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Nokuthutha 1. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Ezijwayelekile Ngokusebenzisa umklamo wokupakisha ojwayelekile, ihlinzeka ngezinketho zokupakisha izikhwama eziwunwele ezingama-20kg, 25kg, kanye no-50kg ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zama-oda kanye nezokuthutha. Ukupakisha kuyaqinisa futhi kuyaqina, okungavimbela ngempumelelo ukulimala ngesikhathi sokuthutha. 2. Umklamo Ochwepheshe Ongangenisi Amanzi Futhi Ongangenisi Umswakama Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza komkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcinwa, kusebenziswe isixazululo esiphindwe kabili sokungangenisi amanzi nokungangenisi umswakama: Isixazululo 1 yisikhwama se-valve se-composite film + isikhwama sangaphandle se-PE; Isixazululo 2 yisikhwama sangaphakathi se-PE + isikhwama se-plastic woven. Sihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okubanzi ekungeneni komswakama, sivimbela umkhiqizo ukuthi ungabi manzi futhi ungahlanganisi, futhi siqinisekisa ukuzinza kokusebenza komkhiqizo. 3. Izidingo Zokugcinwa Nokuthutha - Izimo zokugcinwa: Kufanele zigcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enomoya omuhle, kugwenywe ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, imvelo enomswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu; kufanele kugcinwe ngokuhlukile kwezinto ezonakalisayo. - Impilo yeshalofu: Izinyanga ezingama-24 ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcinwa ezifanele. - Isici sokuthutha: Lo mkhiqizo uyikhemikhali engadali ubungozi, usekela izindlela eziningi zokuthutha njengokuthunyelwa ngolwandle, ukuthunyelwa ngomhlaba kanye nokuthunyelwa ngomoya emhlabeni wonke, okungasetshenziswa ngokuphepha ezindaweni ezibekiwe zamakhasimende asekhaya nawangaphandle. Ngesikhathi sokuthutha, gwema imvula, umswakama kanye nokushayisana okunzima. 24. Ukulebula Okujwayelekile Wonke umkhiqizo wokupakisha uhlale ubhalwe ngemininingwane esemthethweni njengesici sesithako se-rubber, incazelo yosayizi we-particle, usuku lokukhiqiza kanye nenombolo yelayisensi yokukhiqiza; ngasikhathi sinye, izitayela zamalebula zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngezidingo zamakhasimende ezenziwe ngabanye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nezidingo zemithetho zezimakethe ezahlukahlukene. V. Izindawo Zokusebenzisa Ezisebenzayo Lo mkhiqizo ufanelekele ikakhulukazi embonini yokukhiqiza amathayi, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni amathayi ezimoto zabagibeli (amathayi aphezulu, amathayionga amandla), amathayi ezimoto zezentengiselwano (amathayi amaloli, amathayi amabhasi), amathayi ezobunjini (amathayi angaphandle komgwaqo, amathayi ezimayini) nezinye izinhlobo zamathayi. Ingase futhi yandiswe kwezinye izinto ze-rubber ezidinga ukuqinisa nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza, njengezimpawu ze-rubber, amabhande okudlulisa kanye namapayipi e-rubber. Ngokusebenza kwayo okuphelele okuhle kanye nekhwalithi ezinzile, iyaziswa kabanzi ngabakhiqizi bamathayi asekhaya nawangaphandle. VI. Isiphetho I-nano-silica ye-Zhongqi yamathayi ibekwe enkabeni "yokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwamathayi, ukonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela". Ngokusekelwe emandleni aqinile e-R&D, ukulawula ikhwalithi okuqinile kanye nesistimu ephelele yesevisi, ihlinzeka ngezixazululo eziyisithako esisodwa ezinkampanini ezikhiqiza amathayi. Sizibophezele ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wamathayi ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu futhi samukela imibuzo kanye nokubambisana namakhasimende asekhaya nawangaphandle.