Uhlolojikelele Lomkhiqizo we-Nano-Silica weRubber yeTire Lo mkhiqizo uwumkhiqizo we-silica onobukhulu be-nano owathuthukiswa ngokuzimela yi-Zhongqi Guangdong Silicon Material Co., Ltd., okwenziwe ngokukhethekile njengokungezelelwa kwe-rubber okusebenza kahle kakhulu ukuze kubhekwane nezinkinga ezisemqoka embonini yokukhiqiza amathayi: "ukulinganisa ukumelana nokushelela emanzini, ukumelana nokugqoka nokumelana nokugijima ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ukusebenza kwe-rubber". Ngokusekelwe ezinzuzweni ezihlukile zobukhulu be-nano kanye nokulawulwa kwezinqubo okuqondile, lo mkhiqizo awuhlinzeki kuphela ngokuqinisa izakhiwo zomshini ezihlanganisiwe ze-rubber ye-tire kodwa futhi uthuthukisa ukuqina nokuphepha kwamathayi, ngenkathi uhambisana nezidingo zomhlaba wonke zokonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Usetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni amathayi ezimoto zabagibeli, amathayi ezimoto zokuhweba, amathayi ezobunjiniyela nezinye izimpahla ze-rubber, futhi uthunyelwa eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eYurophu, eMelika nakwezinye izimakethe zomhlaba. II. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo 1. Ukuthuthukiswa Okukhulu Kokusebenza Kwamathayi Lo mkhiqizo ungathuthukisa kakhulu izinkomba ezintathu ezibalulekile zokusebenza kwamathayi: uthuthukisa ukumelana nokushelela emanzini ngaphezu kuka-30% ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kokushayela ezinsukwini ezinomoya, unciphisa ukumelana nokugijima ngo-15%-25% ukuze kufezwe ukonga amandla nokusebenza kahle kwe-fuel, futhi wandisa ukumelana nokugqoka ngo-20% ukuze wandise impilo yesevisi yamathayi. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko uhleleke ekusabalaleni okufanayo kwezakhi ze-nano ezikwi-matrix ye-rubber, okwakha inethiwekhi yokuxhumanisa ezinzile, kuthuthukisa ngempumelelo ubukhali, ukujula nokumelana nokugqoka kwe-rubber, futhi kuqeda ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezithasiselo zendabuko ezingakwazi ukulinganisa izinkomba eziningi zokusebenza. 2. Ukuhlanzeka Okuphezulu Nokuhambisana Okukhulu Ulandela ngokuqinile izindinganiso zezimboni zokungezelela i-rubber ye-tire, lo mkhiqizo unokuhlanzeka okuphezulu (okuqukethwe kwe-silica ≥99.8%) kanye nokuhlanzeka okuphansi kakhulu, kuhambisana ngokuphelele nezindinganiso ze-ISO/TS 16949 zokuphathwa kwekhwalithi embonini yezimoto kanye nemithetho efanele yokuvikelwa kwemvelo yaseYurophu naseMelika. Unokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu ne-rubber yemvelo, i-synthetic rubber (SBR, BR, EPDM, njll.) nezinye izithasiselo ze-rubber (i-carbon black, ama-agent avulcanizing, ama-accelerators), ngaphandle kokuthinta inqubo yokuvulcanizing ye-rubber, futhi ingahlanganiswa ngqo futhi isetshenziswe enqubweni yokukhiqiza amathayi. 3. Ukuqinisa Okunamandla Nokusebenza Kokucubungula Uthembela ebubanzini obukhulu besikhala esithile kanye nokusebenza okukhethekile kwezakhi ze-nano, lo mkhiqizo unokusebenza okuqinile kokuqinisa i-rubber, okungathuthukisa amandla okudonsa, amandla okuphuka kanye ne-modulus yokujula ye-rubber ye-tire. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungathuthukisa ukuhamba kokucubungula kwe-rubber compounds, unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kokuhlanganisa, uthuthukise ukuhambisana kokuhlanganiswa kwe-rubber, futhi uqedele izinkinga zokuhlanganiswa kwe-rubber nokusebenza okuphansi kokucubungula ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. 4. Ikhono Lokwenza Ngokwezifiso Eliguquguqukayo Isekela insizakalo yokwenza ngokwezifiso ubukhulu bezinhlayiya phakathi kuka-10-100nm. Ngokwezidingo zokusebenza kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamathayi (njengamathayi ezimoto zabagibeli aphezulu, amathayi ezimoto zokuhweba ezinzima, amathayi ezobunjiniyela angaphandle) kanye nezici ze-rubber formula, ingahlinzeka ngesisombululo somkhiqizo esenziwe ngokwezifiso esinokuhambisana okuphezulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezimo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene nezidingo zokusebenza. 5. Igunya Lokuhlinzeka Ngesevisi Ephelele Ihlinzeka ngoxhaso lwezobuchwepheshe olugcwele ngaphambi kokuthengisa nangemva kokuthengisa. Izibonelo zangaphambi kokuthengisa zinganikezwa kumakhasimende ukuze zenze ukuhlangana kwe-rubber nokuhlolwa kokusebenza. Ngemva kokuthengisa, ithimba lochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe linikezwa ukuze linikeze umhlahlandlela mayelana nesilinganiso sokuhlanganiswa komkhiqizo, ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvulcanizing nezinye izici, kuqedele izinkinga ezahlukene zobuchwepheshe ezibhekene namakhasimende enqubweni yokusebenza, futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi ukusebenza komkhiqizo kuyakhululwa ngokuphelele. III. Igunya Lokukhiqiza I-Zhongqi Guangdong Silicon Material Co., Ltd. ibisebenza kakhulu embonini ye-silica isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka engama-20. Njengenkampani ye-high-tech kazwelonke kanye nenkampani ekhethekile, ehlanzekile, eyingqayizivele, futhi eyinoveli, ihlinzeka ngokuqinile ngokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Le nkampani inezobuchwepheshe eziphathelene nezimpahla eziyi-17 kanye ne-GMP eqinisekisiwe yokukhiqiza, ihlinzekwa ngezinsiza zokuhlola ezithuthukile ezifana nezinsiza zokuhlola ze-atomic fluorescence, ama-analyzers wobukhulu bezinhlayiya ze-laser kanye nezivivinyo zokusebenza kwe-rubber. Isebenze izinqubo zokuhlola eziphelele eziyi-26 ezihlanganisa izinto ezisemqoka, imikhiqizo engaphelele kuya emikhiqizweni ephelele, futhi ithole i-ISO/TS 16949 yokuphathwa kwekhwalithi embonini yezimoto kanye ne-ISO 14001 yokuphathwa kwemvelo, iqinisekisa ukulawulwa okujwayelekile okuphelele kusukela ku-R&D, ukukhiqiza kuya ekuhloleni kwekhwalithi. IV. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Nokuhambisa 1. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Ezijwayelekile Isebenzisa umklamo wokupakisha ojwayelekile, ihlinzeka ngama-20kg, ama-25kg, kanye nama-50kg wezinketho zokupakisha eziphekiwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zokuhamba. Ukupakisha kuqinile futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside, okungavimbela kahle ukulimala ngesikhathi sokuhamba. 2. Umklamo Wokuvikela Osezingeni Eliphezulu Nokuvikela Ukuminyana Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza komkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuhamba nasekugcineni, isixazululo sokuvikela esiphindwe kabili sokuvikela amanzi nokuminyana sithathwa: Isixazululo 1 siyi-composite film valve bag + outer PE film; Isixazululo 2 siyi-PE inner film bag + plastic woven bag. Ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuvikela emanzini, ivimbela umkhiqizo ekuminyaneni nasekugcineni, futhi iqinisekisa ukuzinza kokusebenza komkhiqizo. 3. Izidingo Zokugcina Nokuhambisa - Izimo zokugcina: Kufanele kugcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enevumelwano, kugwenywe ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, indawo enomswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu; kufanele ibekwe ngokuhlukile ezindaweni ezonakalisayo. - Impilo yeshelufu: Izinyanga eziyi-24 ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ezifanele. - Isici sokuhamba: Lo mkhiqizo ungumkhiqizo ongenasici, usekela izindlela eziningi zokuhamba ezifana nezokuthutha olwandle, ezomhlaba nezokuthutha emoyeni emhlabeni jikelele, okungathunyelwa ngokuphepha ezindaweni ezithile zamakhasimende asekhaya nasezizweni. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, gwema imvula, umswakama nokushayisana okukhulu. 28. Ukubhaliswa Okujwayelekile Ibhatchi ngalinye lokupakisha komkhiqizo libhalwe ngokuqinile ngemininingwane esemthethweni efana nesici sokungezelela i-rubber, ubukhulu bezinhlayiya, usuku lokukhiqiza kanye nenombolo yokukhiqiza; ngasikhathi sinye, izitayela zamabhakede zingakwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngezidingo zomuntu siqu zamakhasimende ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nezidingo zokulawula ezimakethe ezahlukene. V. Izinkambu Zokusebenza Ezihambisanayo Lo mkhiqizo ufaneleka kakhulu embonini yokukhiqiza amathayi, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni amathayi ezimoto zabagibeli (amathayi aphezulu, amathayi okonga amandla), amathayi ezimoto zokuhweba (amathayi ezithuthuthu, amathayi ezimotweni), amathayi ezobunjiniyela (amathayi angaphandle, amathayi ezimayini) nezinye izinhlobo zamathayi. Ungaphinde wandiswe kwezinye izimpahla ze-rubber ezidinga ukuqina nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza, njengezikhwama ze-rubber, ama-conveyor belts kanye nezikhwama ze-rubber. Ngezinga layo elihle lokusebenza okuhlanganisiwe kanye nekhwalithi ezinzile, iyavuma kakhulu ngabakhiqizi bamathayi bendawo nakwamanye amazwe. VI. Isiphetho I-nano-silica ye-Zhongqi ye-rubber ye-tire ibekwe emqoka "ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamathayi, ukonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela". Uthembela kumakhono aqinile e-R&D, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kanye nohlelo lwezinsizakalo oluphelele, ihlinzeka ngesisombululo sokungezelela esisodwa sokukhiqiza izinkampani zamathayi. Sizinikele ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamathayi ngemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu futhi samukela imibuzo nokubambisana kumakhasimende asekhaya nasezizweni.