I. Ukubuka KweMikhiqizo Le mveliso iyisilicon dioxide esezingeni eliphezulu yokunciphisa umoya eyathuthukiswa ngokuzimela yiShandong Zhonglian Chemistry Co., Ltd. Iyi-material yokunceda eyenziwe ngokwezifiso eyenzelwe ngqo izinsiza zokunciphisa umoya, ngenhloso yokuxazulula izinkinga eziyinhloko embonini yokunciphisa umoya: "ukunganeleka kokumunca umoya okubangelwa ukwakheka okungafanele, impilo yesikhathi esifushane ngenxa yokungabekezelelani nokunwetshwa, kanye nomphumela wokunciphisa umoya ongalingani ngenxa yokungabi nezinhlaka ezinhle". Ngokusekelwe ekulawuleni kahle usayizi wezinsalela ze-nano kanye nezakhiwo zezinhlaka, kuhlanganiswe nezinqubo zokulungiselela ezithuthukile ezifana nendlela ye-sol-gel kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuphula umoya obuphucuziwe, umkhiqizo ungaxazulula izinkinga ezisemqoka ze-silicon dioxide yendabuko ezinhlelweni zokunciphisa umoya kodwa futhi unokusebenza okuhle kokumunca umoya, ukumelana nokunwetshwa kanye nokuzinza kwesakhiwo. Isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezokudla, ezokwelapha, ukudla kwezilwane, ezobuchwepheshe, izinsiza ezichwepheshile nezinye izindawo ezidinga ukunciphisa umoya nokugcina, futhi ithunyelwa eYurophu, eMelika, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia naseMpumalanga Ephakathi nakwezinye izimakethe zomhlaba. II. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo 1. Ukwakhiwa Kwezinhlaka Okuphucuziwe Nokumunca Umoya Okuphezulu Umkhiqizo unendawo ethile efanele (≥400 m²/g) kanye nezakhiwo zezinhlaka ezilawulwayo (ububanzi bezinhlaka 3-60 nm), okungakwazi ukumunca kahle umswakama emvelweni ngenkathi kunikezwa umthwalo ozinzile wezinto zokunciphisa umoya (njengomquba wensimbi, ikhabhoni evuselelwe), kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokumunca umoya kanye namandla okunciphisa umoya. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko uhlelwe ekuthatheni indlela ye-template kanye nenqubo ye-sol-gel ethuthukisiwe ukuze kulawulwe kahle inqubo yokwakha nokukhula kwezakhi ze-silica, kuqinisekisa ukuvumelana okuqondile kokuvolumu kwezinhlaka kanye nokwabiwa kobubanzi bezinhlaka ngezinhlelo ezahlukene zokunciphisa umoya. Lokhu kuthuthukisa kakhulu indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwezinto zokunciphisa umoya nomoya, kusheshisa isivinini sokunciphisa umoya, futhi kuqinisekisa umphumela wokunciphisa umoya ngokushesha nangokugcwele. 2. Ukuhlanzeka Okuphezulu Nokumelana Nokunwetshwa Okuhle Ukulandela ngokuqinile izidingo ezisezingeni eliphezulu zezinto zokunceda zokunciphisa umoya, umkhiqizo unokuhlanzeka kwe ≥99% kanye nomthamo ophansi kakhulu wezinto ezingafanele (umthamo wezinsimbi ezinzima ≤0.001%, i-arsenic ≤0.0003%), uhambisana ngokuphelele nezindinganiso zezwe zokudla, izindinganiso zokwelapha kanye nezindinganiso ezithuthukile zomhlaba. Inqubo yokukhiqiza yonke ithatha ukuvikelwa kwegesi engasebenzi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulungiselela izinto zokraw ezihlanzekile, okugwema ngempela ukufakwa kwe-ion ezingafanele ezingase zithinte umphumela wokunciphisa umoya noma zidalule ukungcoliswa. Unokumelana okuhle nokunwetshwa kanye nokuzinza kwemvelo, angagcina ukujula kwesakhiwo ezindaweni ezinomswakama (ukuphakama komswakama ≤80%), awumunce umswakama futhi awahlangani, futhi uqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle kwesikhathi eside sokunciphisa umoya. 3. Ukusabalala Okuhle Nokuhambisana Nezinto Zokunciphisa Umoya Ukuncika ekwabiweni kwezinhlaka ze-nano eziphucuziwe (D50=2-12 μm) kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuguqula ubuso, umkhiqizo unokusebenza okuhle kokusabalala futhi ungahlanganiswa kahle nezinto ezahlukene zokunciphisa umoya (njengomquba wensimbi, ikhabhoni evuselelwe, i-zeolite, njll.). Ungakha uhlelo lokusabalala oluzinzile nezinto zokunciphisa umoya, uvimbela ngempumelelo ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto zokunciphisa umoya ngesikhathi sokugcina nokusetshenziswa, uqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinto zokunciphisa umoya zingakwazi ukuxhumana ngokuphelele nomoya. Ithuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokunciphisa umoya ngaphezu kuka-35%, futhi iqinisekisa ukuvumelana nokuzinza komphumela wokunciphisa umoya endaweni yonke yokupakisha. 4. Ikhono Lokwenza Ngokwezifiso Eliguquguqukayo Isekela izinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezihlonipha izinkomba ezibalulekile ezifana nosayizi bezinsalela (2-100 μm), indawo ethile (300-900 m²/g) kanye nezakhiwo zezinhlaka (3-100 nm). Ngokwezici zenqubo nezidingo zokusebenza zezimo zokusebenza ezahlukene zokunciphisa umoya (njengokupakisha ukudla, ukupakisha kwezokwelapha, ukugcina izingxenye ze-elektroniki, ukugcina ukudla kwezilwane), inikeza izixazululo zomkhiqizo ezihambisana kakhulu. Isibonelo, kumikhiqizo yokunciphisa umoya yokudla, ingakwazi ukwenza i-silica enezinsalela ezincane, ezihlanzekile ukuze iqinisekise ukuphepha nokusabalala; kumikhiqizo yokunciphisa umoya yezingxenye ze-elektroniki, inganikeza imikhiqizo evikela umswakama futhi enezinzuzo eziphezulu ukuze igweme ukulimala kwemikhiqizo. 5. Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezinsizakalo Zobuchwepheshe Zesikhathi Esigcwele Ihlinzeka ngoxhaso lobuchwepheshe oluhlanganisa ukuthengiswa, phakathi kokuthengisa nokuthengisa. Ukuthengiswa kungahlinzeka ngensizakalo yokuhlola amasampula okwenziwa ngokwezifiso kanye nokuhlola ukusebenza kokunciphisa umoya; phakathi kokuthengisa, inikeza umhlahlandlela wobuchwepheshe mayelana nesilinganiso sokuhlanganisa kwezinto zokunciphisa umoya kanye ne-silica, kanye nomhlahlandlela wenqubo yokusebenza; emva kokuthengisa, ithimba le-R&D elichwepheshile lilandelela umphumela wokusebenza, lixazulula izinkinga zobuchwepheshe ezifana nokuncipha kokusebenza kokunciphisa umoya nokuhlangana, futhi lihlola izinkomba zomkhiqizo ngokuya ngombono wabasebenzisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo uthola ukusebenza okuphezulu. III. Ukuqinisekiswa Kwamandla Okukhiqiza IShandong Zhonglian Chemistry Co., Ltd., eyasungulwa ngo-2022, iyinkampani ye-high-tech egxile ocwaningweni nasekukhiqizeni kwezinto zamakhemikhali ezisezingeni eliphezulu, enamalungelo okungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle ngokuzimela kanye nezitifiketi eziningi zokufaneleka (kuhlanganisa nezitifiketi zokudla, izitifiketi zokwelapha). Le nkampani inama-patents amabili ayinhloko emkhakheni wokulungiselela i-silica, kuhlanganisa idivayisi yokuphula umoya ye-super airflow yokukhiqiza i-silica kanye nohlelo lokuthuthukisa oluhlakaniphile lwezinhlelo zokuphendula kwe-electrochemical, olunikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kobuchwepheshe ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Isizinda sokukhiqiza sithatha ukulawula inqubo okuhlelekile, sihlinzekwa ngama-ejenti wokuhlola advanced afana nama-laser particle size analyzers, indawo ethile kanye nezinsalela zokuhlola, kanye nama-X-ray fluorescence spectrometers, futhi sezakhele izinqubo eziyi-18 zokuhlola eziphelele ezihlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwezinto zokraw, ukuhlanganiswa okuphakathi kuya ekuhloleni umkhiqizo ophelile. Izuze isitifiketi se-ISO9001 sokuphathwa kwekhwalithi kanye nesitifiketi sokuphepha kokudla, kuqinisekisa ukulawulwa okujwayelekile kwechweba eliphelele kusukela ocwaningweni, ukukhiqizwa kuya ekuhloleni ikhwalithi. IV. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Nokuhanjiswa 1. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Ezijwayelekile Zisebenzisa umklamo wokupakisha ojwayelekile ohambisana nezidingo zokupakisha zokudla nezokwelapha, inikeza amabhakede e-kraft paper composite angu-25kg kanye nezinkomishi ze-galvanized iron ezingu-50kg ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zokuhanjiswa. Izinto zokupakisha zonke zenziwe ngezinto ezingasebenzi, ezinganqamuki futhi ezingcolisi ukuze kugwenywe ukuhweba nezinto zomkhiqizo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuhlanzeka komkhiqizo. 2. Umklamo Wokuvikela Umoya Nokuvikela Ukungcoliswa Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza komkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuhanjiswa nasekugcineni, isixazululo sokuvikela esiphindwe kabili sithathwa: ungqimba langaphakathi lusebenzisa ifilimu ye-PE yokudla enobukhulu obungama-≥0.08mm yokuvikela umswakama, kanti ungqimba langaphandle lusebenzisa amabhakede aphezulu anokwakheka noma izinkomishi ze-galvanized iron ukuvikela ukuwa nokungcoliswa. Kumikhiqizo ethunyelwa, kuphakanyiswa ukupakisha kwe-vacuum + ukuhamba kwe-container ukuze kugwenywe ukuhamba komswakama nokungcoliswa phakathi kokuhanjiswa okude, kuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ugcina ukusebenza kwawo kwangempela lapho ufika kumakhasimende. 3. Izidingo Zokugcina Nokuhanjiswa - Izimo zokugcina: Kufanele zigcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enomoya opholile, kugwenywe ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (≥40℃) kanye nezimo ezinomswakama (ukuphakama komswakama ≤70%), futhi kufanele zigcinwe zihlukaniswe nezinto eziphilayo, ama-asidi anamandla kanye nezinto eziphilayo; - Isikhathi sokuphila: Izinyanga eziyi-36 ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ezifanele; - Izici zokuhamba: Umkhiqizo ungumkhiqizo okungelona eliyingozi, usekela ukuhamba olwandle, ukuhamba komhlaba, ukuhamba komoya nezinye izindlela zokuhamba, futhi ungathunyelwa ngokuphepha ezindaweni ezikhethiwe zamakhasimende asekhaya naphesheya. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuwa okukhulu, imvula nomswakama. 4. Ukubhaliswa Okujwayelekile Ibhatchi ngalinye lokupakisha umkhiqizo libhalwe ngokuqinile ngemininingwane yomkhiqizo efana nezici zokunceda zokunciphisa umoya, ukuhlanzeka, indawo ethile, usayizi wezinsalela, inombolo ye-batch yokukhiqiza kanye nesikhathi sokuphila; ngasikhathi sinye, ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokulawula zemakethe ezahlukene zokuthumela phesheya nezindawo zokusebenza (ukudla, ezokwelapha), izimpawu eziningi ezilimi nezincwadi zedatha yokuphepha (SDS) zingakwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokufinyelela emakethe yendawo nezimiso zokuphepha. V. Izindawo Zokusebenza Ezihambisanayo Umkhiqizo usetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wokunciphisa umoya, uhlanganisa imikhakha eminingi nezimo ezidinga ukunciphisa umoya, ukuvikela umswakama nokugcina: 1. Imboni Yokudla Isetshenziswa njengemathiriyeli yokunceda yokunciphisa umoya kokudla, efanele izinkwa, ama-nuts, izithelo ezomile, imikhiqizo yenyama, amakhukhi, imikhiqizo yezinhlamvu namafutha, njll. Iphumelela ekuncedeni izinto zokunciphisa umoya ukuze zikwazi ukumunca umoya ngokushesha kuphakathi kokupakisha, ivimbela ukungcoliswa kokudla, ukungcoliswa, ukushintsha kombala nokuphuma, ikhulisa isikhathi sokuphila kokudla ngama-2-3, futhi igcina ukunambitheka nokuhlanzeka kokudla. 2. Imboni Yokwelapha Isetshenziswa kumikhiqizo yokunciphisa umoya yokupakisha kwezokwelapha, kuhlanganisa amaphilisi, ama-capsules, ama-powders, izithako nezinye imikhiqizo yokwelapha. Ingakwazi ukususa umoya ngokuphelele kuphakathi kokupakisha, ivimbele izithako zokwelapha ukuthi zingagcini futhi zingaphumi, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuzinza kwezokwelapha, futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo ezinzima zokuhlanzeka kwemikhiqizo yokwelapha. 3. Imboni Yokudla Kwezilwane Isetshenziswa njengemathiriyeli yokunceda yokunciphisa umoya kokudla kwezilwane, efanele izidlo ezihlanganisiwe ezahlukene, izithako zokudla nezidlo zamanzi. Ivimbela ukungcoliswa kokudla kwezilwane, ukungcoliswa nokulahleka kwezithako ngesikhathi sokugcina, ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yokudla kwezilwane, futhi ivimbela izifo zezilwane ezibangelwa ukudla okungcolile. 4. Imboni YezeMidlalo Nezinsiza EziChwepheshile Isetshenziswa kumikhiqizo yokunciphisa umoya yezingxenye ze-elektroniki nezinsiza ezichwepheshile (njengama-chips, ama-sensors, ama-meters achwepheshile). Ayisusi kuphela umoya kuphakathi kokupakisha ukuvimbela izingxenye zensimbi ukuthi zingagqwali kodwa futhi inezinga elihle lokuvikela umswakama, igwema ukulimala kwemikhiqizo ye-elektroniki nezinsiza ezichwepheshile, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo okujwayelekile nesikhathi sokuphila. VI. Isiphetho I-silicon dioxide yeShandong Zhonglian Chemistry yokunciphisa umoya ibekwe emqoka "ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokunciphisa umoya, ukwandisa isikhathi sokugcina nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo". Ukuncika kubuchwepheshe bokulungiselela obusha, uhlelo lokulawula ikhwalithi oluqinile kanye nethimba lezeMidlalo lobuchwepheshe, inikeza izixazululo zokunceda zokunciphisa umoya ezihlanganisa izinkampani ezikhiqiza ukudla, ezokwelapha, ukudla kwezilwane, ezobuchwepheshe nezinye izimboni. Le nkampani izibophezele ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wokunciphisa umoya ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu futhi iyakwamukela ngokweqiniso imibuzo nokubambisana kwamakhasimende asekhaya naphesheya.