I. Isingeniso Somkhiqizo Lo mkhiqizo uyisikhubazi-oksijeni esisebenza kakhulu esenziwe nge-silicon dioxide esithuthukiswe ngokuzimela yiShandong Zhonglian Chemistry Co., Ltd. Kuyinto esetshenziswayo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile izikhubazi-oksijeni, ehlose ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinhloko embonini yezikhubazi-oksijeni: "umthamo onganele wokumunca umoya-mpilo obangelwa ukwakheka kwezimbotshana okungalungile, impilo emfushane ngenxa yokumelana nomswakama okungalungile, nomphumela wokukhubaza i-oksijeni ongalingani ngenxa yokuhlakazeka okungalungile". Ngokusekelwe ekulawuleni okunembayo kosayizi wezinhlayiya zesayizi we-nano nokwakheka kwezimbotshana, kuhlanganiswe nezinqubo zokulungiselela ezithuthukile njengendlela ye-sol-gel kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokugaya ngomoya, lo mkhiqizo awuxazululi kuphela izinkinga eziyinhloko ze-silicon dioxide yakudala ekusetshenzisweni kwezikhubazi-oksijeni kodwa futhi unokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokusiza ukumunca umoya-mpilo, ukumelana nomswakama, nokuqina komqulu. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekudleni, emithini, ekudleni kwezilwane, ezintweni zikagesi, kumishini enembayo nezinye izindawo ezidinga ukukhubaza i-oksijeni nokugcina, futhi ithunyelwa eYurophu, eMelika, eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia naseMiddle East nezinye izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe. II. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo 1. Ukwakheka Kwezimbotshana Okuthuthukisiwe Nomthamo Ophezulu Wokusiza Ukumunca Umoya-mpilo Lo mkhiqizo unendawo eqondile efanelekayo (≥400 m²/g) nokwakheka kwezimbotshana okulawulekayo (ububanzi bezimbotshana 3-60 nm), ongakwazi ukumunca kahle umswakama emvelweni ngenkathi uhlinzeka ngesiphathi esizinzile sezinto ezikhubaza i-oksijeni (njenge-iron powder, i-activated carbon), kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza nomthamo wokumunca umoya-mpilo wesikhubazi-oksijeni. Indlela yayo eyinhloko isekelwe ekusebenziseni indlela ye-template kanye nendlela ye-sol-gel ethuthukisiwe ukulawula ngokunembayo inqubo yokuqala nokukhula kwamatshe amatshe e-silica, ukufeza ukufanisana okunembayo komthamo wezimbotshana nokusatshalaliswa kwezimbotshana nezinhlelo ezahlukene zezikhubazi-oksijeni. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ngempumelelo indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwezinto ezikhubaza i-oksijeni nomoya-mpilo, kusheshe isivinini sokuphendula sokukhubaza i-oksijeni, futhi kuqinisekise umphumela osheshayo nowonke wokukhubaza i-oksijeni. 2. Ukuhlanzeka Okuphezulu Nokumelana Nomswakama Okuhle Kakhulu Ngokulandela ngokuqinile izidingo eziphakeme zezinto ezisetshenziswa ezikhubazini-oksijeni, lo mkhiqizo unokuhlanzeka okungu-≥99% nokuqukethwe okuphansi kakhulu kwezinto ezingcolile (insimbi esindayo i-lead ≤0.001%, i-arsenic ≤0.0003%), okuhambisana ngokuphelele namazinga kazwelonke okudla, imithi, namazinga aphezulu amazwe ngamazwe. Yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza isebenzisa ukuvikelwa ngegazi elingenamoya kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulungiselela izinto ezingcolile kakhulu, okugwema ngokuyisisekelo ukungena kwezinhlayiya ezingcolile ezingathinta umphumela wokukhubaza i-oksijeni noma zibangele ukungcola. Inokumelana okuhle nomswakama nokuqina kwemvelo, ingagcina ubuqotho bomqulu ezindaweni ezinomswakama (umswakama ohlobene ≤80%), ayimunci umswakama futhi ayihlangani, futhi iqinisekisa ngempumelelo ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside kwesikhubazi-oksijeni. 3. Ukuhlakazeka Okuhle Kakhulu Nokuhambisana Nezinto Ezikhubaza i-Oksijeni Ngokusekelwe ekusatshalalisweni kosayizi wezinhlayiya zesayizi we-nano okuthuthukisiwe (D50=2-12 μm) nobuchwepheshe bokuguqula ubuso, lo mkhiqizo unokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokuhlakazeka futhi ungahlanganiswa ngokulinganayo nezinto ezahlukene ezikhubaza i-oksijeni (njenge-iron powder, i-activated carbon, i-zeolite, njll.). Ingakha uhlelo lokuhlakazeka oluzinzile nezingxenye ezikhubaza i-oksijeni, igweme ngempumelelo ukuhlanganiswa kwezingxenye ezikhubaza i-oksijeni ngesikhathi sokugcina nokusebenzisa, iqinisekise ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye ekhubaza i-oksijeni ingathintana ngokugcwele nomoya-mpilo. Ithuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ezikhubaza i-oksijeni ngaphezu kuka-35%, futhi iqinisekisa ukulingana nokuqina komphumela wokukhubaza i-oksijeni kuso sonke isikhala sokupakisha. 4. Amandla Okwenza Ngokwezifiso Avumelayo Isekela izinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezibhekiswe kubantu ngabanye kumapharamitha abalulekile njengosayizi wezinhlayiya (2-100 μm), indawo eqondile (300-900 m²/g) nokwakheka kwezimbotshana (3-100 nm). Ngokwezici zenqubo nezidingo zokusebenza zezimo ezahlukene zokusebenzisa izikhubazi-oksijeni (njengokupakisha ukudla, ukupakisha imithi, ukugcina izinto zikagesi, ukugcina izinto zokudla kwezilwane), ihlinzeka ngezixazululo zomkhiqizo ezivumelana kakhulu. Isibonelo, ezikhubazini-oksijeni zokudla, ingenza ngokwezifiso i-silica enosayizi omncane wezinhlayiya, ehlanzekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuhlakazeka; ezikhubazini-oksijeni zezinto zikagesi, inganikeza imikhiqizo evimbela umswakama futhi ezinzile kakhulu ukugwema ukulimala komswakama ezintweni zikagesi. 5. Isiqinisekiso Senkonzo Yezobuchwepheshe Yesigaba Esigcwele Iyanikeza ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe okuyindawo eyodwa okuhlanganisa ngaphambi kokuthengisa, ngesikhathi sokuthengisa, nangemva kokuthengisa. Ngaphambi kokuthengisa, inganikeza izinsizakalo zokuhlola amasampula enziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nokuhlola ukusebenza kokukhubaza i-oksijeni; ngesikhathi sokuthengisa, inikeza isiqondiso sezobuchwepheshe ngesilinganiso sokuhlanganisa sezinto ezikhubaza i-oksijeni ne-silica, kanye nesiqondiso senqubo yokusebenzisa; ngemva kokuthengisa, ithimba lochwepheshe le-R&D lilandelela umphumela wokusebenzisa, lixazulule izinkinga zobuchwepheshe njengokuncipha kokusebenza kokukhubaza i-oksijeni nokuhlanganiswa, futhi luthuthukise amapharamitha omkhiqizo ngokusekelwe kumpendulo yomsebenzisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kokusebenza kwesikhubazi-oksijeni. III. Isiqinisekiso Samandla Okukhiqiza I-Shandong Zhonglian Chemistry Co., Ltd., eyasungulwa ngo-2022, iyibhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eligxile ku-R&D nokukhiqizwa kwezinto zamakhemikhali eziphakeme, nelungelo lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle elizimele kanye nezitifiketi eziningi (kuhlanganise nesitifiketi somkhiqizo wokudla, imithi). Le nkampani inezimvume ezimbili eziyinhloko emkhakheni wokulungiswa kwe-silica, okuhlanganisa idivayisi yokugaya ngomoya ephezulu yokukhiqizwa kwe-silica kanye nohlelo lokuthuthukisa oluhlakaniphile lwezinqubo zokuphendula nge-electrochemical, ihlinzeka ngokwesekwa okuqinile kwezobuchwepheshe ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Isisekelo sokukhiqiza samukela ukulawulwa kwenqubo ecokeme, sifakwe izinto zokuhlola ezithuthukile njengezihlaziya zosayizi wezinhlayiya ze-laser, izihlaziya zendawo eqondile nezimbotshana, nezihlaziya ze-X-ray fluorescence, futhi sakhe izinqubo zokuhlola ezigcwele eziyi-18 ezihlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukuhlanganiswa kwesikhashana kuze kube ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo oqediwe. Ithole isitifiketi sohlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi lwe-ISO9001 kanye nesitifiketi sokuphepha sokudla, siqaphela ukulawulwa okujwayelekile kuyo yonke iketango kusuka ku-R&D, ukukhiqizwa kuze kube ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi. IV. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Nokuthutha 1. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Ezijwayelekile Ukusebenzisa umklamo wokupakisha ojwayelekile ohambisana nezidingo zokupakisha zokudla nemithi, ihlinzeka ngezinketho zokupakisha izikhwama zamaphepha e-kraft eziyi-25kg kanye namadili e-galvanized iron angama-50kg ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zenani le-oda nezokuthutha. Izinto zokupakisha zenziwe ngezinto ezingathathi hlangothi, ezinganobuthi futhi ezingangcoli ukugwema ukusabela kwamakhemikhali nomkhiqizo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuhlanzeka komkhiqizo. 2. Umklamo Ochwepheshe Wokuvimbela Umswakama Nokungangcoli Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina komkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcina, kusebenziswa isixazululo sokuvikela esiphindwe kabili: umngcele wangaphakathi usebenzisa ifilimu ye-PE yokudla enobubanzi obungu-≥0.08mm ukuze kuvalwe umswakama, kanti umngcele wangaphandle usebenzisa izikhwama ezilukiwe eziqinile noma amadili e-galvanized iron ukuze kuvikelwe ukushayisana nokungcola. Emikhiqizweni ethunyelwa ngaphandle, kusetshenziswa ukupakisha kwe-vacuum + ukuthunyelwa kwesitsha ukuze kugwenywe ukungena komswakama nokungcola okuhlangene ngesikhathi sokuthutha ibanga elide, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo ugcina ukusebenza kwawo kwasekuqaleni lapho ufika kumthengi. 3. Izidingo Zokugcina Nokuthutha - Izimo zokugcina: Kufanele zigcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enomoya omuhle, kugwenywe ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (≥40℃) kanye nendawo enomswakama (umswakama ohlobene ≤70%), futhi kufanele zigcinwe ngokuhlukile kuma-oxidants, izinsipho ezinamandla nezi-alkalis; - Impilo yeshalofu: izinyanga ezingama-36 ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ezifanele; - Izici zokuthutha: Lo mkhiqizo uyikhemikhali engadali ingozi, usekela ukuthunyelwa ngolwandle, ukuthunyelwa ngomhlaba, ukuthunyelwa ngomoya nezinye izindlela zokuthutha, futhi ungadluliselwa ngokuphepha ezindaweni ezibekwe ngabathengi basekhaya nabangaphandle. Ngesikhathi sokuthutha, kuyadingeka ukugwema ukushayisana okunodlame, imvula nomswakama. 4. Ukulebula Okujwayelekile Wonke umthwalo womkhiqizo wokupakisha ubhalwe ngokuqinile ngolwazi lomkhiqizo njengobuntu besikhubazi-oksijeni, ukuhlanzeka, indawo eqondile, usayizi wezimbotshana, inombolo yomthwalo wokukhiqiza kanye nempilo yeshalofu; ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokwemibandela yemithetho yezimakethe ezahlukene zokuthumela ngaphandle kanye nezindawo zokusebenzisa (ukudla, imithi), izilebula zezilimi eziningi kanye namashidi emininingwane yokuphepha (SDS) angakwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana namazinga okufinyelela emakethe endawo kanye nemithetho yokuphepha. V. Izindawo Zokusebenzisa Ezisebenzayo Lo mkhiqizo usetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezikhubazi-oksijeni, uhlanganisa izimboni eziningi nezigameko ezidinga ukukhubaza i-oksijeni, ukuvimbela umswakama nokugcina: 1. Imboni Yokudla Isetshenziswa njengento esetshenziswa ezikhubazini-oksijeni zokudla, esebenza ezintweni ezibhakiwe, amantongomane, izithelo ezomisiwe, imikhiqizo yenyama, amaswidi, imikhiqizo yezinhlamvu namafutha, njll. Isiza izinto ezikhubaza i-oksijeni ukuthi zimunce ngokushesha umoya-mpilo ekupakisheni, igweme ukubola kokudla, ukubola, ukushintsha umbala nokubola, yandise impilo yeshalofu yokudla izikhathi ezi-2-3, futhi igcine ukunambitheka kwasekuqaleni kanye nekhwalithi yokudla. 2. Imboni Yemithi Isetshenziswa ezikhubazini-oksijeni zokupakisha imithi, okuhlanganisa amaphilisi, amakhasimende, izimpushana, izinjongo kanye neminye imikhiqizo yezemithi. Ingakwazi ukususa ngempumelelo umoya-mpilo ekupakisheni, igweme ukubola kwezithako zemithi, iqinisekise ukusebenza nokuqina kwemithi, futhi ihlangabezane nezidingo eziqinile zekhwalithi zemboni yemithi. 3. Imboni Yokudla Kwezilwane Isetshenziswa njengento esetshenziswa ezikhubazini-oksijeni zokudla kwezilwane, esebenza ezinhlobonhlobo zokudla okuhlanganisiwe, izithako zokudla kwezilwane kanye nokudla kwezilwane zasemanzini. Ivimbela ukubola kokudla kwezilwane, ukubola nokulahleka kwezakhamzimba ngesikhathi sokugcina, ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yokudla kwezilwane, futhi igwema izifo zezilwane ezibangelwa ukudla kwezilwane okubolile. 24. Imboni Yezinto Zikagesi Nemishini Enembayo Isetshenziswa ezikhubazini-oksijeni zezinto zikagesi nemishini enembayo (njengezinhlamvu, izinzwa, imitha enembayo). Ayisusi kuphela umoya-mpilo ekupakisheni ukuze kugwenywe ukugqwala kwezingxenye zensimbi kodwa futhi inokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokuvimbela umswakama, igweme ukulimala komswakama ezintweni zikagesi nemishini enembayo, iqinisekise ukusebenza kwayo okujwayelekile kanye nempilo yesevisi. VI. Isiphetho I-silicon dioxide ye-Shandong Zhonglian Chemistry ye-deoxidizer-grade ibekwe enkabeni ye-"ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokukhubaza i-oksijeni, ukwandisa isikhathi sokugcina nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo". Ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe bokulungiselela obusha, uhlelo oluqinile lokulawula ikhwalithi kanye nethimba lezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe, ihlinzeka ngezixazululo eziyindawo eyodwa zezinto ezisetshenziswa ezikhubazini-oksijeni ezinkampanini zezimboni zokudla, zemithi, zezokudla kwezilwane, zikagesi nezinye izimboni. Le nkampani izibophezele ekuthuthukiseni imboni yezikhubazi-oksijeni ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu futhi yamukela ngobuqotho imibuzo kanye nokubambisana nabathengi basekhaya nabangaphandle.