I. Ukubuka KweMikhiqizo Le mveliso iyisilicon dioxide esezingeni eliphezulu yokunciphisa umoya eyathuthukiswa ngokuzimela yiShandong Zhonglian Chemistry Co., Ltd. Iyi-material yokunceda eyakhelwe ngokwezifiso ethuthukiswe ngokukhethekile ukuze isetshenziswe kumadivayisi okunciphisa umoya, inhloso yayo ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezisemqoka ezindabeni ezinzima embonini yokunciphisa umoya: "ukunganeleka kokumunca umoya okubangelwa ukwakheka okungafanele, impilo emfushane ngenxa yokungabikho kokumelana nemvula, kanye nomphumela wokunciphisa umoya ongalingani ngenxa yokungabi nezinhlaka ezinhle". Ngokusekelwe ekulawuleni kahle usayizi wezinsalela ze-nano kanye nezakhiwo zezinhlaka, kuhlanganiswe nezinqubo zokulungiselela ezithuthukile ezifana nendlela ye-sol-gel kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuphula umoya obuphucuziwe, umkhiqizo ungaxazulula izinkinga ezisemqoka ze-silicon dioxide yendabuko ezinhlelweni zokunciphisa umoya kodwa futhi unokusebenza okuhle kokumunca umoya, ukumelana nemvula kanye nokuzinza kwesakhiwo. Isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezokudla, ezokwelapha, ukudla kwezilwane, ezobuchwepheshe, amathuluzi anembile nezinye izindawo ezidinga ukunciphisa umoya nokugcina, futhi ithunyelwa eYurophu, eMelika, eNingizimu-East Asia naseMiddle East nakwezinye izimakethe zomhlaba. II. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo 1. Ukwakheka Kwezinhlaka Okuphucuziwe Nokumunca Umoya Okukhulu Umkhiqizo unendawo ethile efanelekile (≥400 m²/g) kanye nezakhiwo zezinhlaka ezilawulwayo (ububanzi bezinhlaka 3-60 nm), okungakwazi ukumunca kahle umswakama emvelweni ngenkathi kuhanjiswa umthwalo ozinzile wezinto zokunciphisa umoya (njengompheki wensimbi, ikhabhoni evuselelwe), kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokumunca umoya kanye namandla okunciphisa umoya. Umsebenzi wayo omkhulu uhlala ekuthatheni indlela ye-template kanye nenqubo ye-sol-gel ethuthukisiwe ukuze ilawule kahle inqubo yokwakha nokukhula kwezakhi ze-silica, iqinisekisa ukuvumelana okuqondile kokuvolumu kwezinhlaka kanye nokwabiwa kosayizi bezinhlaka ngezinhlelo ezahlukene zokunciphisa umoya. Lokhu kuthuthukisa kakhulu indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwezinto zokunciphisa umoya nomoya, kusheshisa isivinini sokunciphisa umoya, futhi kuqinisekisa umphumela wokunciphisa umoya ngokushesha nangokugcwele. 2. Ukuhlanzeka Okuphezulu Nokumelana Okukhulu Nemvula Ukulandela ngokuqinile izidingo eziphakeme zokunciphisa izinto zokunceda, umkhiqizo unokuhlanzeka kwe-≥99% kanye nomthamo ophansi kakhulu wezinto ezingafanele (umthamo wezinsimbi ezinzima ≤0.001%, i-arsenic ≤0.0003%), uhambisana ngokuphelele nezindinganiso zezwe zokudla, izindinganiso zokwelapha kanye nezindinganiso eziphakeme zomhlaba. Inqubo yokukhiqiza yonke ithatha ukuvikelwa kwegesi engasebenzi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulungiselela izinto zokraw ezihlanzekile, okugwema ngempela ukufakwa kwe-ion ezingafanele ezingase zithinte umphumela wokunciphisa umoya noma zibe nomthelela. Unokumelana okuhle nemvula kanye nokuzinza kwemvelo, ungagcina ukujula kwesakhiwo ezindaweni ezinomswakama (ukuphakama komswakama ≤80%), awumunce umswakama futhi awahlangani, futhi uqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle kwesikhathi eside kokunciphisa umoya. 3. Ukusabalala Okuhle Nokuhambisana Nezinto Zokunciphisa Umoya Ukuncika ekwabiweni kokusabalala kwezinhlaka ze-nano (D50=2-12 μm) kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulungisa ubuso, umkhiqizo unokusebenza okuhle kokusabalala futhi ungahlanganiswa kahle nezinto ezahlukene zokunciphisa umoya (njengompheki wensimbi, ikhabhoni evuselelwe, i-zeolite, njll.). Ungakha uhlelo lokusabalala oluzinzile nezinto zokunciphisa umoya, kuvimbele ngempumelelo ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto zokunciphisa umoya ngesikhathi sokugcina nokusetshenziswa, uqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinto zokunciphisa umoya zingakwazi ukuxhumana ngokuphelele nomoya. Ithuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokunciphisa umoya ngaphezu kuka-35%, futhi iqinisekisa ukuvumelana nokuzinza komphumela wokunciphisa umoya endaweni yonke yokupakisha. 4. Ikhono Lokwenza Ngokwezifiso Eliguquguqukayo Isekela izinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezihlukahlukene zezinhlaka ezibalulekile ezifana nosayizi bezinhlaka (2-100 μm), indawo ethile (300-900 m²/g) kanye nezakhiwo zezinhlaka (3-100 nm). Ngokwezici zenqubo nezidingo zokusebenza kwezimo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa zokunciphisa umoya (njengokupakisha ukudla, ukupakisha kwezokwelapha, ukugcina izingxenye ze-elektroniki, ukugcina ukudla kwezilwane), ihlinzeka ngezixazululo zomkhiqizo ezihambisana kakhulu. Isibonelo, kumadivayisi okunciphisa umoya okudlayo, ingakwazi ukwenza i-silica enosayizi omncane, ephezulu yokuhlanzeka ukuze iqinisekise ukuphepha nokusabalala; kumadivayisi okunciphisa umoya wezinto ze-elektroniki, ingahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo evikela umswakama futhi enezinzuzo eziphakeme ukuze igweme umonakalo wezinto ngenxa yokumunca umswakama. 5. Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezinsizakalo Zobuchwepheshe Zesikhathi Esiphelele Ihlinzeka ngoxhaso lobuchwepheshe oluhlanganisa ngaphambi kokuthengisa, ngesikhathi sokuthengisa nangesikhathi sokuthengisa. Ngaphambi kokuthengisa, ingahlinzeka ngensizakalo yokuhlola amasampula ahlukeneyo kanye nokuhlola ukusebenza kokunciphisa umoya; ngesikhathi sokuthengisa, ihlinzeka ngokuqondisa kobuchwepheshe mayelana nesilinganiso sokuhlanganisa kwezinto zokunciphisa umoya kanye ne-silica, kanye nokuqondisa inqubo yokusebenza; ngemuva kokuthengisa, ithimba le-R&D elichwepheshile lilandelela umphumela wokusebenza, lixazulula izinkinga zobuchwepheshe ezifana nokuncipha kokusebenza kokunciphisa umoya nokuhlanganiswa, futhi lihlola izilungiselelo zomkhiqizo ngokuya ngempendulo yomsebenzisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo uthola ukusebenza okuphezulu. III. Ukuqinisekiswa Kwamandla Okukhiqiza IShandong Zhonglian Chemistry Co., Ltd., eyasungulwa ngo-2022, iyinkampani ye-high-tech egxile ocwaningweni nasekukhiqizeni kwezinto zamakhemikhali ezisezingeni eliphezulu, enamalungelo okungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle ngokuzimela kanye nezitifiketi eziningi zokufaneleka (kuhlanganisa nezitifiketi zokudla, izitifiketi zokwelapha). Le nkampani inama-patents amabili ayinhloko emkhakheni wokulungiswa kwe-silica, kuhlanganisa idivayisi yokuphula umoya ye-super airflow yokukhiqiza i-silica kanye nohlelo lokuthuthukisa oluhlakaniphile lwezinhlelo zokuphendula kwe-electrochemical, ihlinzeka ngoxhaso lobuchwepheshe oluqinile ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Isizinda sokukhiqiza sithatha ukulawula inqubo okuhle, sihlinzekwe ngemicimbi yokuhlola ethuthukile efana nezinsiza zokuhlola usayizi wezinsalela, indawo ethile kanye nezinsiza zokuhlola usayizi bezinhlaka, kanye nezinsiza zokuhlola i-X-ray fluorescence, futhi sekuqaliswe izinqubo eziyi-18 zokuhlola eziphelele ezihlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwezinto zokraw, ukuhlanganiswa okuphakathi kuya ekuhloleni umkhiqizo ophelile. Izuze isitifiketi sokuphathwa kwekhwalithi ye-ISO9001 kanye nesitifiketi sokuphepha kokudla, iqinisekisa ukulawulwa okujwayelekile kwechweba lonke kusuka ocwaningweni, ukukhiqiza kuya ekuhloleni ikhwalithi. IV. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Nokuhanjiswa 1. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Ezijwayelekile Ithatha umklamo wokupakisha ojwayelekile ohambisana nezidingo zokupakisha zokudla nezokwelapha, ihlinzeka ngama-bhagi e-kraft paper composite angu-25kg kanye nama-drums e-galvanized iron angu-50kg ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukene zokuhleleka nokuhanjiswa. Izinto zokupakisha zonke zenziwe ngezinto ezingasebenzi, ezingalapheki futhi ezingangcolisi ukuze kugwenywe ukuhweba nezinto zomkhiqizo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuhlanzeka komkhiqizo. 2. Umklamo Wokuvikela Umoya Nokuvikela Ukungcoliswa Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza komkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuhanjiswa nasekugcineni, isixazululo sokuvikela esiphindwe kabili sithathwa: ungqimba langaphakathi lusebenzisa ifilimu ye-PE yokudla enobubanzi ≥0.08mm yokuvikela umswakama, kanti ungqimba langaphandle lusebenzisa ama-bhagi aphezulu okwenziwa noma ama-drums e-galvanized iron ukuvikela ukuwa nokungcoliswa. Kumikhiqizo ethunyelwa ngaphandle, kuphumelelwa ukupakisha kwe-vacuum + ukuhamba kwe-container ukuze kuvinjwe ukuhamba komswakama nokungcoliswa phakathi kokuhanjiswa okude, kuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ugcina ukusebenza kwawo kwangempela lapho ufika kumakhasimende. 3. Izidingo Zokugcina Nokuhanjiswa - Izimo zokugcina: Kufanele zigcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enomoya opholile, kugwenywe ukukhanya kwelanga, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (≥40℃) kanye nezimo ezinomswakama (ukuphakama komswakama ≤70%), futhi kufanele zigcinwe zihlukaniswe nezinto eziphilayo, ama-asidi anamandla kanye ne-alkalis; - Isikhathi sokuphila: Izinyanga eziyi-36 ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ezifanele; - Izici zokuhamba: Umkhiqizo ungumkhiqizo okungelona eliyingozi, usekela ukuhamba olwandle, ukuhamba komhlaba, ukuhamba komoya nezinye izindlela zokuhamba, futhi ungathunyelwa ngokuphepha ezindaweni ezikhethiwe zamakhasimende asekhaya nasezizweni. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, kubalulekile ukuvikela ukuwa okukhulu, imvula nomswakama. 4. Ukubhaliswa Okujwayelekile Ibhatchi ngalinye lokupakisha umkhiqizo libhalwe ngokuqinile ngemininingwane yomkhiqizo efana nezici zokunciphisa umoya, ukuhlanzeka, indawo ethile, usayizi bezinhlaka, inombolo ye-batch yokukhiqiza kanye nesikhathi sokuphila; ngasikhathi sinye, ngokwezidingo zokulawula zemakethe ezahlukene zokuthumela ngaphandle nezindawo zokusebenza (ukudla, ezokwelapha), amalebula amaningi nezincwadi zedatha yokuphepha (SDS) zingakhelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokufinyelela emakethe yendawo nezimfuneko zokuphepha. V. Izindawo Zokusebenza Ezihambelanayo Umkhiqizo usetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wokunciphisa umoya, uhlanganisa imikhakha eminingi nezimo ezidinga ukunciphisa umoya, ukuvikela umswakama nokugcina: 1. Imboni Yokudla Isetshenziswa njengemathiriyeli yokunceda yokunciphisa umoya kokudla, efaneleka ezithokozisweni, ama-nuts, izithelo ezomile, imikhiqizo yenyama, amakhukhi, imikhiqizo yezinhlamvu namafutha, njll. Iphatha izinto zokunciphisa umoya ukuze zikwazi ukumunca umoya ngokushesha kupakisha, ivimbele ukuhweba kokudla, ukungcoliswa, ukushintsha kombala nokuphuma, ikhulisa isikhathi sokuphila kokudla ngezikhathi ezi-2-3, futhi igcine ukunambitheka nokuhlanzeka kokudla. 2. Imboni Yokwelapha Isetshenziswa kumadivayisi okunciphisa umoya wokupakisha kwezokwelapha, kuhlanganisa amaphilisi, ama-capsules, ama-powders, izithako kanye nezinye imikhiqizo yezokwelapha. Ingakwazi ukususa umoya ngokuphelele kupakisha, ivimbele izithako zokwelapha ukuthi zingagcini futhi zibe nomthelela, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuzinza kwezokwelapha, futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo eziphakeme zokuhlanzeka kwemikhiqizo yezokwelapha. 3. Imboni Yokudla Kwezilwane Isetshenziswa njengemathiriyeli yokunceda yokunciphisa umoya kokudla kwezilwane, efaneleka ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokudla, izithako zokudla nezokudla zamanzi. Ivimbela ukuhweba kokudla, ukungcoliswa nokulahleka kwezithako ngesikhathi sokugcina, ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yokudla, futhi ivimbele izifo zezilwane ezibangelwa ukudla okungcolile. 28. Imboni Ye-elektroniki Nezinto Zokunemba Isetshenziswa kumadivayisi okunciphisa umoya wezinto ze-elektroniki nezinsiza ezinemininingwane (njengama-chips, ama-sensors, ama-meters anembile). Ayisusi kuphela umoya kupakisha ukuvimbela izingxenye zensimbi ukuthi zingagqwali kodwa futhi inokusebenza okuhle kokuvikela umswakama, ivimbele umonakalo wezinto ze-elektroniki nezinsiza ezinemininingwane, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo okujwayelekile nesikhathi sokuphila. VI. Isiphetho I-silicon dioxide yeShandong Zhonglian Chemistry yokunciphisa umoya ibekwe emqoka "ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokunciphisa umoya, ukwandisa isikhathi sokugcina nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo". Ukuncika kubuchwepheshe bokulungiselela obusha, uhlelo oluqinile lokulawula ikhwalithi kanye nethimba lezinhlaka zobuchwepheshe, ihlinzeka ngezixazululo zokunceda zokunciphisa umoya ezinkampanini ezikhiqiza ukudla, ezokwelapha, ukudla kwezilwane, ezobuchwepheshe nezinye izimboni. Le nkampani izibophezele ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wokunciphisa umoya ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu futhi iyakwamukela ngokweqiniso imibuzo nokubambisana kwamakhasimende asekhaya nasezizweni.