Uhlolojikelele Lomkhiqizo we-Nano-Silica weRubber yeTire Lo mkhiqizo uwumkhiqizo we-silica osayizi we-nano owathuthukiswa ngokuzimela yi-Zhongqi Guangdong Silicon Material Co., Ltd., okwenziwe ngokukhethekile njengokungezelelwa kwe-rubber okusebenza kahle kakhulu ukuze kubhekwe izinkinga ezisemqoka embonini yokukhiqiza amathayi: "ukulinganisa ukumelana nokushelela emanzini, ukumelana nokugqoka kanye nokumelana nokugijima ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ukusebenza kwe-rubber". Ngokusekelwe ezinzuzweni ezihlukile zosayizi we-nano kanye nokulawulwa kwezinqubo okuqondile, lo mkhiqizo awuhlinzeki kuphela ngokuqinisa izakhiwo zomshini eziphelele ze-rubber ye-tire kodwa futhi uthuthukisa ukuqina nokuphepha kwamathayi, ngenkathi uhambisana nezidingo zomhlaba wonke zokonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Usetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni amathayi ezimoto zabagibeli, amathayi ezimoto zentengiso, amathayi ezobunjiniyela nezinye izinto ze-rubber, futhi uthunyelwa eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eYurophu, eMelika nakwezinye izimakethe zomhlaba. II. Izinzuzo Zomkhiqizo Eziyinhloko 1. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwekhono Lokusebenza Kwamathayi Okuphelele Lo mkhiqizo ungathuthukisa kakhulu izinkomba ezintathu ezibalulekile zokusebenza kwamathayi: uthuthukisa ukumelana nokushelela emanzini ngaphezu kuka-30% ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kokushayela ezinsukwini ezinomoya, unciphisa ukumelana nokugijima ngo-15%-25% ukuze kufezwe ukonga amandla nokusebenza kahle kwe-fuel, futhi wandisa ukumelana nokugqoka ngo-20% ukuze wandise impilo yesevisi yamathayi. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko uhleleke ekusatshenzisweni kokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlayiya ze-nano ezikwi-matrix ye-rubber, okwakha inethiwekhi yokuxhumanisa ezinzile, kuthuthukisa ngempumelelo ubukhali, ukujula nokumelana nokugqoka kwe-rubber, futhi kuqeda ukungqubuzana phakathi kokungezelelwa kwendabuko okungakwazi ukulinganisa izinkomba zokusebenza eziningi. 2. Ukuhlanzeka Okuphezulu Nokuhambisana Okuhle Ulandela ngokuqinile izindinganiso zezimboni zokungezelela i-rubber ye-tire, lo mkhiqizo unokuhlanzeka okuphezulu (okuqukethwe kwe-silica ≥99.8%) kanye nokuhlanzeka okuphansi kakhulu, kuhambisana ngokuphelele nezindinganiso ze-ISO/TS 16949 zokuphathwa kwekhwalithi embonini yezimoto kanye nemithetho yokuvikelwa kwemvelo yaseYurophu naseMelika. Unokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu ne-rubber yemvelo, i-synthetic rubber (SBR, BR, EPDM, njll.) nezinye izinto zokungezelela i-rubber (carbon black, ama-agent avulcanizing, ama-accelerators), ngaphandle kokuthinta inqubo ye-vulcanization ye-rubber, futhi ingahlanganiswa ngqo futhi isetshenziswe enqubweni yokukhiqiza amathayi. 3. Ukuqinisa Okunamandla Nokusebenza Kwe-Processing Uthembela endaweni enkulu ethile kanye nokusebenza okukhethekile kwezinhlayiya ze-nano, lo mkhiqizo unokusebenza okuqinile kokuhlinzeka i-rubber, okungathuthukisa amandla okudonsa, amandla okuphuka kanye ne-modulus ye-elasticity ye-rubber ye-tire. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungathuthukisa ukuhamba kwe-rubber compounds, unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kokuhlanganisa, uthuthukise ukujwayeleka kokuhlanganiswa kwe-rubber, futhi uqedele ngempumelelo izinkinga zokuhlanganiswa kwe-rubber kanye nokusebenza okuphansi kokuhlanganisa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. 4. Ikhono Lokwenza Ngokwezifiso Eliguquguqukayo Isekela insizakalo yokwenza ngokwezifiso usayizi wezinhlayiya phakathi kuka-10-100nm. Ngokwezidingo zokusebenza kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamathayi (njengamathayi ezimoto zabagibeli aphezulu, amathayi ezimoto zentengiso ezinzima, amathayi obunjiniyela angaphandle) kanye nezici ze-rubber formula, ingahlinzeka ngezixazululo zomkhiqizo ezihlukile ezihambisana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza. 5. Ukuqinisekiswa Kwenkonzo Yezikhathi Eziphelele Ihlinzeka ngoxhaso lwezobuchwepheshe olugcwele ngaphambi kokuthengisa nangemva kokuthengisa. Izibonelo zangaphambi kokuthengisa zinganikezwa kumakhasimende ukuze zenze ukuhlolwa kokuhlanganiswa kwe-rubber nokusebenza. Ngemva kokuthengisa, ithimba lochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe lihlinzekwa ukuze linikeze iziqondiso mayelana nesilinganiso sokuhlanganiswa komkhiqizo, ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo ye-vulcanization nezinye izici, ukuxazulula izinkinga ezahlukene zobuchwepheshe ezibhekana namakhasimende enqubweni yokusebenza, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukusebenza komkhiqizo kuyakhululwa ngokuphelele. III. Ukuqinisekiswa Kwamandla Okukhiqiza I-Zhongqi Guangdong Silicon Material Co., Ltd. ibihileleke kakhulu embonini ye-silica isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka engama-20. Njengenkampani ye-high-tech kazwelonke kanye nenkampani ekhethekile, ehlanzekile, eyingqayizivele, neyenziwe ngokuqamba, ihlinzeka ngokuqinile ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Le nkampani inezobuchwepheshe eziyi-17 eziphathelene nezimpahla ezivunyelwe futhi inesisekelo sokukhiqiza esiqinisekisiwe se-GMP, esihlinzekwe ngemicibisholo yokuhlola ethuthukisiwe efana nezinsiza zokuhlola ze-atomic fluorescence, ama-analyzers osayizi bezinhlayiya ze-laser kanye nezivivinyo zokusebenza kwe-rubber. Isebenze izinqubo zokuhlola eziphelele eziyi-26 ezihlanganisa izinto zokwakha, imikhiqizo engaphelele kuya emikhiqizweni ephelele, futhi ithole isitifiketi se-ISO/TS 16949 sokuphathwa kwekhwalithi embonini yezimoto kanye nesitifiketi se-ISO 14001 sokuphathwa kwemvelo, iqinisekisa ukulawulwa okujwayelekile okuphelele kusukela ku-R&D, ukukhiqiza kuya ekuhloleni ikhwalithi. IV. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Nokuhanjiswa 1. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Ezijwayelekile Isebenzisa umklamo wokupakisha ojwayelekile, ihlinzeka ngezinketho zokupakisha ze-20kg, 25kg, kanye ne-50kg ezipakishwe ngempahla yokuhlanganisa ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukene zokuhanjiswa. Ukupakisha kuqinile futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside, okungavimbela kahle ukulimala ngesikhathi sokuhanjiswa. 2. Umklamo Wokuvikela Osezingeni Eliphezulu Nokuvikela Ukuminyana Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza komkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuhanjiswa nasekugcinweni, isixazululo sokuvikela esiphindwe kabili sokuvikela amanzi nokuminyana sithathwa: Isixazululo 1 siyi-composite film valve bag + PE film yangaphandle; Isixazululo 2 siyi-PE inner film bag + plastic woven bag. Ihlinzeka ngokuvikela okuphelele ekungeneleleni kwamanzi, ivimbela umkhiqizo ekutheni ube namanzi futhi uhlanganise, futhi iqinisekisa ukuzinza kokusebenza komkhiqizo. 3. Izidingo Zokugcina Nokuhanjiswa - Izimo zokugcina: Kufanele zigcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enevumelwano, kugwenywe ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, indawo enomswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu; kufanele ibekwe ngokuhlukile ezindaweni ezonakalisayo. - Isikhathi sokuphila: Izinyanga eziyi-24 ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ezifanele. - Isici sokuhanjiswa: Lo mkhiqizo ungumkhiqizo ongenasici, usekela izindlela eziningi zokuhanjiswa ezifana nezokuthutha olwandle, ezomgwaqo nezokuthutha emoyeni emhlabeni wonke, okungathunyelwa ngokuphepha ezindaweni ezithile zamakhasimende asekhaya nasezizweni. Ngesikhathi sokuhanjiswa, gwema imvula, umswakama nokushayisana okukhulu. 15. Ukubhaliswa Okujwayelekile Ibhatchi ngalinye lokupakisha lomkhiqizo libhalwe ngokuqinile ngemininingwane esemthethweni efana nesici sokungezelela i-rubber, usayizi wezinhlayiya, usuku lokukhiqiza kanye nenombolo yokuvunywa kokukhiqiza; ngasikhathi sinye, izitayela zamabhakede zingakwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngezidingo zomuntu siqu zamakhasimende ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nezidingo zokulawula ezimakethe ezahlukene. V. Izigaba Zokusebenza Ezihambisanayo Lo mkhiqizo ufaneleka kakhulu embonini yokukhiqiza amathayi, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni amathayi ezimoto zabagibeli (amathayi aphezulu, amathayi okonga amandla), amathayi ezimoto zentengiso (amathayi ezithuthuthu, amathayi ezimotweni), amathayi obunjiniyela (amathayi angaphandle, amathayi ezimayini) nezinye izinhlobo zamathayi. Ungaphinde wandiswe kwezinye izinto ze-rubber ezidinga ukuqiniswa nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza, njengezikhwama ze-rubber, ama-conveyor belts kanye nezikhwama ze-rubber. Ngokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu nokwakhiwa okuqinile, iyavuma kakhulu ngababukeli bamathayi bendawo nabangaphandle. VI. Isiphetho I-nano-silica ye-Zhongqi ye-rubber ye-tire ibekwe emqoka "ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamathayi, ukonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela". Uthembela kumakhono aqinile e-R&D, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kanye nohlelo lwezinsizakalo oluphelele, ihlinzeka ngezixazululo zokungezelela ezihlangene kumabhizinisi okukhiqiza amathayi. Sizinikele ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamathayi ngemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu futhi samukela imibuzo kanye nokubambisana kumakhasimende asekhaya nasezizweni.