Uhlahlelo Lomkhiqizo Wama-Nano-Silica Nerabada Lamathayi Lo mkhiqizo yi-nano-sized silica eyakhiwe ngokuzimela yiZhongqi Guangdong Silicon Material Co., Ltd., eyenziwe ngokukhethekile njengesengezo serabada esisebenza kakhulu ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinhloko embonini yokukhiqiza amathayi: "ukulinganisa ukumelana nokushelela komswakama, ukumelana nokuguga nokumelana nokugudluza ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ukusebenza kokucubungula irabada". Ngokusekelwe ezinzuzweni ezihlukile zosayizi we-nano particle kanye nokulawula inqubo okunembayo, umkhiqizo awugcini nje ngokwenza ngcono izici ezibanzi zemishini yerabada lamathayi kodwa futhi uthuthukisa ukuqina nokuphepha kwamathayi, ngenkathi uhlangabezana nezidingo zomhlaba wonke zokonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni amathayi ezimoto zabagibeli, amathayi ezimoto zezentengiselwano, amathayi ezobunjiniyela neminye imikhiqizo yerabada, futhi ithunyelwa eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, eYurophu, eMelika kanye nezinye izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe. II. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo 1. Ukuthuthukiswa Okubalulekile Kokusebenza Okuphelele Kwamathayi Lo mkhiqizo ungathuthukisa kakhulu izinkomba ezintathu eziyinhloko zokusebenza kwamathayi: uthuthukisa ukumelana nokushelela komswakama ngaphezu kuka-30% ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokushayela ezinsukwini zemvula, unciphisa ukumelana nokugudluza ngo-15%-25% ukuze konga amandla nokonga uphethiloli, futhi wandisa ukumelana nokuguga ngo-20% ukwandisa impilo yesevisi yesondo. Indlela yayo eyinhloko isekelwe ekusakazweni okufanayo kwama-nano-sized particles ku-rubber matrix, okwakha inethiwekhi eqinile, kuthuthukisa ngempumelelo ubuqhaqha, ubuvuthi kanye nokumelana nokuguga kwesondo, futhi kuxazulula ukungqubuzana nezithako zendabuko ezingakwazi ukulinganisa izinkomba eziningi zokusebenza. 2. Ukuhlanzeka Okuphezulu kanye Nokuhambisana Okuhle Kakhulu Ngokulandela ngokuqinile izindinganiso zezimboni zezithako zerabada lamathayi, umkhiqizo uhlanzeke kakhulu (isiqulatho se-silica ≥99.8%) futhi unesithako esiphansi kakhulu, uhambisana ngokuphelele nezindinganiso zesistimu yokuphatha yekhwalithi yemboni yezimoto i-ISO/TS 16949 kanye nemithetho ehlobene yaseYurophu neyaseMelika yokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Inokuhambisana okuhle nerabada lemvelo, irabada lokwenziwa (SBR, BR, EPDM, njll.) nezinye izithako zerabada (i-carbon black, i-vulcanizing agents, i-accelerators), ngaphandle kokuthinta inqubo ye-vulcanization yerabada, futhi ingahlanganiswa futhi isetshenziswe ngqo engozini yokukhiqiza amathayi. 3. Ukuqinisa Okunamandla Nokusebenza Kokuphatha Ngokuncika endaweni enkulu yomhlaba kanye nomsebenzi oyingqayizivele we-nano-sized particles, umkhiqizo unokusebenza okuqinile kokuqinisa irabada, okungathuthukisa amandla okudonsa, amandla okuklebhula kanye ne-modulus yobuvuthi yerabada lamathayi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ingenza ngcono ukuhamba komoya kwezinhlanganisela zerabada, inciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuxuba, ithuthukise ukufana kokuxuba irabada, futhi ixazulule izinkinga zokuhlanganiswa kwesondo nokusebenza okungalungile ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. 4. Amandla Okwenza Ngokwezifiso Avumelayo Isekela isevisi yokwenza ngokwezifiso usayizi we-particle ebangeni lama-10-100nm. Ngokwezidingo zokusebenza zezinhlobo ezahlukene zamathayi (njengamathayi aphezulu ezimoto zabagibeli, amathayi ezimoto zezentengiselwano ezisindayo, amathayi ezobunjiniyela angaphandle komgwaqo) kanye nezici zefomula yerabada, inganikeza izixazululo zomkhiqizo ezenziwe ngomuntu ezinezici eziphakeme zokuzivumelanisa nezimo ukuze zihlangabezane nezimo ezahlukene zokusebenzisa kanye nezidingo zokusebenza. 5. Isiqinisekiso Sesevisi Yesigaba Esigcwele Inikeza ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe okuphelele ngaphambi nangemva kokuthengisa. Izibonelo zangaphambi kokuthengisa zingahlinzekwa ukuze amakhasimende enze ukuxuba irabada nokuhlolwa kokusebenza. Ngemva kokuthengisa, ithimba lobuchwepheshe eliqeqeshiwe lihlomele ukuhlinzeka ngesiqondiso esihlobene nesilinganiso sokuxuba umkhiqizo, ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo ye-vulcanization nezinye izici, ukuxazulula izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe ezibhekwa ngamakhasimende engozini yokusebenzisa, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukusebenza komkhiqizo kusebenza ngokugcwele. III. Isiqinisekiso Samandla Okukhiqiza I-Zhongqi Guangdong Silicon Material Co., Ltd. ibilokhu izibophezele embonini ye-silica iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Njengenhlangano kazwelonke ye-high-tech kanye nenhlangano yesifunda enezimboni ezikhethekile, ezicwengekile, eziyingqayizivele, neziqanjwe kabusha, ihlinzeka ngesiqinisekiso esiqinile sekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Le nkampani inamalungelo obunikazi obungu-17 kanye nesikhungo sokukhiqiza esiqinisekiswe yi-GMP, esihlome ngemishini yokuhlola ethuthukisiwe njenge-atomic fluorescence spectrometers, i-laser particle size analyzers kanye ne-rubber performance testers. Isekele izinqubo zokuhlola ezigcwele ezingama-26 ezihlanganisa izinto zokusetshenziswa, imikhiqizo engaphansi kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe, futhi yathola isitifiketi sesistimu yokuphatha yekhwalithi yemboni yezimoto i-ISO/TS 16949 kanye nesitifiketi sesistimu yokuphatha imvelo i-ISO 14001, iqaphela ukulawulwa okujwayelekile kweketango eligcwele kusukela ku-R&D, ukukhiqiza kuze kube ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi. IV. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Nokuthutha 1. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Ezijwayelekile Ngokusebenzisa umklamo wokupakisha ojwayelekile, ihlinzeka ngezinketho zokupakisha izikhwama ezilukiwe ezingama-20kg, 25kg, kanye no-50kg ukuze ihlangabezane namazinga ahlukene ama-oda kanye nezidingo zokuthutha. Ukupakisha kuyaqinisa futhi kuyaqina, okungavimbela ngempumelelo ukulimala ngesikhathi sokuthutha. 2. Umklamo Ochwepheshe Ongangenisi Amanzi Nomswakama Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza komkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcina, kusebenzisa isixazululo esiphindwe kabili sokuvikela amanzi nomswakama: Isixazululo 1 yisikhwama se-valve se-composite film + ifilimu yangaphandle ye-PE; Isixazululo 2 yisikhwama sangaphakathi se-PE + isikhwama esilukiwe sepulasitiki. Sihlinzeka ngesivikelo esibanzi ekungeneleleni komswakama, sivimbela umkhiqizo ukuthi ungabi manzi futhi ungahlanganisi, futhi siqinisekisa ukuzinza kokusebenza komkhiqizo. 3. Izidingo Zokugcina Nokuthutha - Izimo zokugcina: Kufanele zigcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enomoya omuhle, kugwenywe ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, imvelo enomswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu; kufanele kugcinwe ngokuhlukile nezinye izinto ezonakalisa. - Impilo yeshalofu: Izinyanga ezingama-24 ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ezifanele. - Isici sokuthutha: Lo mkhiqizo uyikhemikhali engadali ubungozi, usekela izindlela eziningi zokuthutha njengokuthunyelwa ngolwandle, ukuthunyelwa ngomhlaba kanye nokuthunyelwa ngomoya emhlabeni wonke, okungahanjiswa ngokuphepha ezindaweni ezishiwo zamakhasimende asekhaya nawangaphandle. Ngesikhathi sokuthutha, gwema imvula, umswakama kanye nokushayisana okunzima. 23. Ukulebula Okujwayelekile Wonke umkhiqizo uhlale uphawulwe ngemininingwane esemthethweni njengesici sesithako serabada, incazelo yosayizi we-particle, usuku lokukhiqiza kanye nenombolo yelayisensi yokukhiqiza; ngasikhathi sinye, izitayela zamalebula zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngezidingo zamakhasimende ezenziwe ngomuntu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nezidingo zokulawula zemakethe ezahlukene. V. Izindawo Zokusebenzisa Ezisebenzayo Lo mkhiqizo ufanelekele ikakhulukazi imboni yokukhiqiza amathayi, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni amathayi ezimoto zabagibeli (amathayi aphezulu, amathayionga amandla), amathayi ezimoto zezentengiselwano (amathayi amaloli, amathayi amabhasi), amathayi ezobunjiniyela (amathayi angaphandle komgwaqo, amathayi ezimayini) nezinye izinhlobo zamathayi. Ingase futhi yandiswe kwezinye izinto zerabada ezidinga ukuqinisa nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza, njengezimpawu zerabada, amabhande okudlulisa kanye namapayipi erabada. Ngokusebenza kwayo okuphelele okuhle kakhulu kanye nekhwalithi ezinzile, iyavunywa kabanzi abakhiqizi bamathayi asekhaya nawangaphandle. VI. Isiphetho I-nano-silica ye-Zhongqi yamathayi erabada ibekwe enkabeni ye-"ukuphakamisa ukusebenza kwamathayi, ukonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela". Ngokuncika emandleni aqinile e-R&D, ukulawula ikhwalithi okuqinile kanye nohlelo lwenkonzo oluphelele, ihlinzeka ngezixazululo zesithako esisodwa ezinkampanini ezikhiqiza amathayi. Sizibophezele ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wamathayi ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu futhi samukela imibuzo kanye nokubambisana namakhasimende asekhaya nawangaphandle.