Uhlolojikelele Lomkhiqizo weNano-Silica weRubber yeTire Lo mkhiqizo uwumkhiqizo we-silica osayizi we-nano owathuthukiswa ngokuzimela yiZhongqi Guangdong Silicon Material Co., Ltd., okwenziwe ngokukhethekile njengokungezelelwa kwe-rubber okusebenza kahle kakhulu ukuze kubhekwe izinkinga eziyinhloko embonini yokukhiqiza amathayi: "ukulinganisa ukumelana nokushelela okumanzi, ukumelana nokugqoka kanye nokumelana nokugijima ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ukusebenza kwe-rubber". Ngokusekelwe ezinzuzweni ezihlukile zosayizi we-nano kanye nokulawulwa kwezinqubo okuqondile, lo mkhiqizo awuqinisekisi kuphela ukusebenza kahle kwemishini okuphelele kwe-rubber ye-tire kodwa futhi uthuthukisa ukuqina nokuphepha kwamathayi, ngenkathi uhambisana nezidingo zomhlaba wonke zokonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Usetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni amathayi ezimoto zabagibeli, amathayi ezimoto zokuhweba, amathayi ezobunjiniyela nezinye izinto ze-rubber, futhi uthunyelwa eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eYurophu, eMelika nakwezinye izimakethe zomhlaba. II. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo 1. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwekhono Lokusebenza Kwamathayi Lo mkhiqizo ungathuthukisa kakhulu izinkomba ezintathu ezibalulekile zokusebenza kwamathayi: uthuthukisa ukumelana nokushelela okumanzi ngaphezu kuka-30% ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kokushayela ezinsukwini ezinomoya, unciphisa ukumelana nokugijima ngo-15%-25% ukuze kufezwe ukonga amandla nokusebenza kahle kwe-fuel, futhi wandisa ukumelana nokugqoka ngo-20% ukuze wandise impilo yesevisi yamathayi. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko uhleleke ekusatshenzisweni okufanayo kwezinsalela ze-nano ezikwi-matrix ye-rubber, okwakha inethiwekhi yokuxhumanisa ezinzile, kuthuthukisa ngempumelelo ubukhali, ukujula nokumelana nokugqoka kwe-rubber, futhi kusombulula ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezinto ezisetshenziswa ngokwesiko ezingakwazi ukulinganisa izinkomba zokusebenza eziningi. 2. Ukuhlanzeka Okuphezulu Nokuhambisana Okuhle Ulandela ngokuqinile izindinganiso zezimboni zokungezelela i-rubber ye-tire, lo mkhiqizo unokuhlanzeka okuphezulu (okuqukethwe kwe-silica ≥99.8%) kanye nokuhlanzeka okuphansi kakhulu, kuhambisana ngokuphelele nezindinganiso ze-ISO/TS 16949 zokuphathwa kwekhwalithi embonini yezimoto kanye nemithetho yokuvikelwa kwemvelo yaseYurophu naseMelika. Unokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu ne-rubber yemvelo, i-rubber eyenziwe (SBR, BR, EPDM, njll.) nezinye izinto zokungezelela i-rubber (i-carbon black, ama-agent avulcanizing, ama-accelerators), ngaphandle kokuthinta inqubo ye-vulcanization ye-rubber, futhi ingahlanganiswa ngqo futhi isetshenziswe enqubweni yokukhiqiza amathayi. 3. Ukuqiniswa Okunamandla Nokusebenza Kokucubungula Uthembela endaweni enkulu ethile kanye nokusebenza okukhethekile kwezinsalela ze-nano, lo mkhiqizo unokusebenza okuqinile kokuqinisa i-rubber, okungathuthukisa amandla okudonsa, amandla okuphuka kanye ne-modulus ye-elasticity ye-rubber ye-tire. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungathuthukisa ukuhamba kokucubungula kwe-rubber compounds, unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kokuhlanganisa, uthuthukise ukujwayeleka kokuhlanganiswa kwe-rubber, futhi uxazulule ngempumelelo izinkinga zokuhlanganiswa kwe-rubber nokusebenza okuphansi kokucubungula ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. 4. Ikhono Lokwenza Ngokwezifiso Eliguquguqukayo Isekela insizakalo yokwenza usayizi wezinsalela phakathi kuka-10-100nm. Ngokwezidingo zokusebenza kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamathayi (njengamathayi ezimoto zabagibeli aphezulu, amathayi ezimoto zokuhweba ezinzima, amathayi obunjiniyela angaphandle) kanye nezici ze-rubber formula, ingahlinzeka ngesisombululo somkhiqizo esenziwe ngezifiso esinokuhambisana okuphezulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezimo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene nezidingo zokusebenza. 5. Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezinsizakalo Zesikhathi Esigcwele Ihlinzeka ngoxhaso lwezobuchwepheshe oluphelele ngaphambi kokuthengisa nangemva kokuthengisa. Izibonelo zangaphambi kokuthengisa zinganikezwa kumakhasimende ukuze zenze ukuhlangana kwe-rubber nokuhlola ukusebenza. Ngemva kokuthengisa, ithimba lochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe linikezwa ukuze linikeze iziqondiso mayelana nesilinganiso sokuhlanganiswa komkhiqizo, ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo ye-vulcanization nezinye izici, lixazulule izinkinga ezahlukene zobuchwepheshe ezihlangabezana namakhasimende enqubweni yokusetshenziswa, futhi liqinisekise ukuthi ukusebenza komkhiqizo kuvele ngokuphelele. III. Ukuqinisekiswa Kwamandla Okukhiqiza IZhongqi Guangdong Silicon Material Co., Ltd. ibisebenza kakhulu embonini ye-silica isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka engama-20. Njengenkampani ye-high-tech kazwelonke kanye nenkampani ekhethekile, ethuthukisiwe, eyingqayizivele, futhi eyinoveli, ihlinzeka ngokuqinile ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Le nkampani inezobuchwepheshe eziphathelene nezimpahla eziyi-17 kanye neGMP-ephethwe isizinda sokukhiqiza, esihlinzekwe ngezinsiza zokuhlola ezithuthukile ezifana nezinsiza zokuhlola ze-atomic fluorescence, ama-laser particle size analyzers kanye nezinsiza zokuhlola ukusebenza kwe-rubber. Isebenze izinqubo zokuhlola eziphelele eziyi-26 ezihlanganisa izinto zokwakha, imikhiqizo engaphelele kuya emikhiqizweni ephelele, futhi ithole isitifiketi se-ISO/TS 16949 sokuphathwa kwekhwalithi embonini yezimoto kanye nesitifiketi se-ISO 14001 sokuphathwa kwemvelo, iqinisekisa ukulawulwa okujwayelekile okuphelele kusukela ku-R&D, ukukhiqiza kuya ekuhloleni ikhwalithi. IV. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Nokuhanjiswa 1. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Ezijwayelekile Isebenzisa umklamo wokupakisha ojwayelekile, ihlinzeka ngama-20kg, 25kg, kanye nama-50kg wezinketho zokupakisha ezihlanganisiwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zokuhola nezokuhanjiswa. Ukupakisha kuqinile futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside, okungavimbela kahle ukulimala ngesikhathi sokuhanjiswa. 2. Umklamo Wokuvikela Osezingeni Eliphezulu Nokuvikela Ukuminyana Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza komkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuhanjiswa nasekugcinweni, isixazululo sokuvikela esiphindwe kabili sokuvikela umswakama sithathwa: Isixazululo 1 siyi-composite film valve bag + outer PE film; Isixazululo 2 siyi-PE inner film bag + plastic woven bag. Ilinikeza ukuvikelwa okuphelele kokungena komswakama, ivimbela umkhiqizo ekuthambekeni nasekuhlanganiseni, futhi iqinisekisa ukuzinza kokusebenza komkhiqizo. 3. Izidingo Zokugcina Nokuhanjiswa - Izimo zokugcina: Kufanele kugcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enevumelwano, kugwenywe ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, indawo enomswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu; kufanele ibekwe ngokuhlukile ezindaweni ezonakalisa. - Isikhathi sokuphila: Izinyanga eziyi-24 ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ezifanele. - Isici sokuhanjiswa: Lo mkhiqizo ungumkhiqizo ongenabungozi, usekela izindlela eziningi zokuhanjiswa ezifana nezokuthutha olwandle, ezomhlaba nezokuthutha emoyeni emhlabeni jikelele, okungathunyelwa ngokuphepha ezindaweni ezithile zamakhasimende asekhaya nasezizweni. Ngesikhathi sokuhanjiswa, gwema imvula, umswakama nokushayisana okukhulu. 27. Ukubhaliswa Okujwayelekile Ibhatchi ngalinye lokupakisha lomkhiqizo libhalwe ngokuqinile ngemininingwane esemthethweni efana nesici sokungezelela i-rubber, usayizi wezinsalela, usuku lokukhiqiza kanye nenombolo yokuvunyelwa kokukhiqiza; ngasikhathi sinye, izitayela zamabhakede zingakwenziwa ngezifiso ngokuya ngezidingo zomuntu siqu zamakhasimende ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nezidingo zokulawula ezimakethe ezahlukene. V. Iziqu Zokusebenza Ezihambisanayo Lo mkhiqizo ufaneleka kakhulu embonini yokukhiqiza amathayi, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni amathayi ezimoto zabagibeli (amathayi aphezulu, amathayi okonga amandla), amathayi ezimoto zokuhweba (amathayi ezithuthuthu, amathayi ezimotweni), amathayi obunjiniyela (amathayi angaphandle, amathayi ezimayini) nezinye izinhlobo zamathayi. Ungaphinde wandiswe kwezinye izinto ze-rubber ezidinga ukuqina nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza, njengezikhwama ze-rubber, ama-conveyor belts kanye nezikhwama ze-rubber. Ngokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu nokwakhiwa okuqinile, iyavuma kakhulu ngababukeli bamathayi bendawo nabangaphandle. VI. Isiphetho I-nano-silica yeZhongqi ye-rubber ye-tire ibekwe emqoka "ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamathayi, ukonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela". Uthembela kumakhono aqinile e-R&D, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kanye nohlelo lwezinsizakalo oluphelele, ihlinzeka ngesisombululo sokungezelela esisodwa sokukhiqiza kumabhizinisi okwakha amathayi. Sizinikele ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamathayi ngemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu futhi samukela imibuzo nokubambisana kumakhasimende asekhaya nasezizweni.