I. Ukubuka KweMikhiqizo Le mveliso iyisilicon dioxide esezingeni eliphezulu yokunciphisa umoya eyathuthukiswa ngokuzimela yiShandong Zhonglian Chemistry Co., Ltd. Iyi-material yokunceda eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ethize eyenzelwe izincibilikisi, ngenhloso yokuxazulula izinkinga eziyinhloko embonini ye-deoxidizer: "ukunganeleka kokumunca umoya okubangelwa ukwakheka okungafanele, impilo yesikhathi esifushane ngenxa yokungabekezelelani nokunwetshwa, kanye nomphumela ongalingani wokunciphisa umoya ngenxa yokungabi nezinhlaka ezinhle". Ngokusekelwe ekulawuleni kahle usayizi wezinto ezincane ze-nano kanye nezakhiwo zezinhlaka, kuhlanganiswe nezinqubo zokulungiselela ezithuthukile ezifana nendlela ye-sol-gel kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuphula umoya obuphucuziwe, umkhiqizo ungaxazulula izinkinga ezisemqoka ze-silicon dioxide yendabuko ezinhlelweni zokunciphisa umoya kodwa futhi unokusebenza okuhle kokumunca umoya, ukumelana nokunwetshwa kanye nokuzinza kwesakhiwo. Isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezokudla, ezokwelapha, ukudla kwezilwane, ezobuchwepheshe, amathuluzi anembile nezinye izindawo ezidinga ukunciphisa umoya nokugcina, futhi ithunyelwa eYurophu, eMelika, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia naseMpumalanga Ephakathi nakwezinye izimakethe zomhlaba. II. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo 1. Ukwakhiwa Kwezinhlaka Okuphucuziwe Nokumunca Umoya Okukhulu Umkhiqizo unendawo ethile efanele (≥400 m²/g) kanye nezakhiwo zezinhlaka ezilawulwayo (ububanzi bezikhala 3-60 nm), okungakwazi ukumunca kahle umswakama emvelweni ngenkathi kunikezwa umthwalo ozinzile wezinto zokunciphisa umoya (njengompheki wensimbi, ikhabhoni esebenzayo), kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokumunca umoya kanye namandla e-deoxidizer. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko uhlelwe ngokusebenzisa indlela ye-template kanye nenqubo ye-sol-gel ethuthukisiwe ukuze kulawulwe kahle inqubo yokwakheka nokukhula kwezakhi ze-silica, kuqinisekisa ukuvumelana okuqondile kokuvolumu kwezikhala kanye nokusatshalaliswa kosayizi bezikhala nezinhlelo ezahlukene ze-deoxidizer. Lokhu kuthuthukisa kakhulu indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwezinto zokunciphisa umoya kanye nomoya, kusheshisa isivinini sokunciphisa umoya, futhi kuqinisekisa umphumela wokunciphisa umoya ngokushesha nangokugcwele. 2. Ukuhlanzeka Okuphezulu Nokumelana Nokunwetshwa Okuhle Ukulandela ngokuqinile izidingo eziphakeme zezinto zokunceda ze-deoxidizer, umkhiqizo unokuhlanzeka kwe-≥99% kanye nomthamo ophansi kakhulu wezinto ezingafanele (insimbi esindayo i-lead ≤0.001%, i-arsenic ≤0.0003%), uhambisana ngokuphelele nezindinganiso zezwe zokudla, izindinganiso zokwelapha kanye nezindinganiso ezithuthukile zomhlaba. Inqubo yokukhiqiza yonke isebenzisa ukuvikelwa kwegesi engasebenzi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulungiselela izinto zokraw ezihlanzekile, okugwema ngempela ukufakwa kwe-ion ezingafanele ezingase zithinte umphumela wokunciphisa umoya noma zidalule ukungcoliswa. Unokumelana okuhle nokunwetshwa kanye nokuzinza kwemvelo, angagcina ukujula kwesakhiwo ezindaweni ezinomswakama (ukuhlala komswakama ≤80%), awumunce umswakama futhi awahlangani, futhi uqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle kwesikhathi eside kwe-deoxidizer. 3. Ukusatshalaliswa Okuhle Nokuhambisana Nezinto Zokunciphisa Umoya Ukuncika ekusatshalalisweni okuphucuziwe kosayizi bezinto ezincane ze-nano (D50=2-12 μm) kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulungisa ubuso, umkhiqizo unokusebenza okuhle kokusatshalaliswa futhi ungahlanganiswa kahle nezinto ezahlukene zokunciphisa umoya (njengompheki wensimbi, ikhabhoni esebenzayo, i-zeolite, njll.). Ungakha uhlelo lokusatshalaliswa oluzinzile nezinto zokunciphisa umoya, uvimbela ngempumelelo ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto zokunciphisa umoya ngesikhathi sokugcina nokusetshenziswa, uqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinto zokunciphisa umoya zingakwazi ukuxhumana ngokuphelele nomoya. Ithuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokunciphisa umoya ngaphezu kuka-35%, futhi iqinisekisa ukuvumelana nokuzinza komphumela wokunciphisa umoya endaweni yonke yokupakisha. 4. Ikhono Lokwenza Ngokwezifiso Isekela izinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezihloniphekile zezinhlaka ezibalulekile ezifana nosayizi bezinto (2-100 μm), indawo ethile (300-900 m²/g) kanye nezakhiwo zezinhlaka (3-100 nm). Ngokwezici zenqubo nezidingo zokusebenza zezimo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa kwe-deoxidizer (njengokupakishwa kokudla, ukupakishwa kwezokwelapha, ukugcina izingxenye ze-elektroniki, ukugcina ukudla kwezilwane), inikeza izixazululo zomkhiqizo ezihambisana kakhulu. Isibonelo, kumadeoxidizers wezokudla, ingakwazi ukwenza i-silica enosayizi bezinto ezincane, ehlanzekile ukuze iqinisekise ukuphepha nokusatshalaliswa; kumadeoxidizers ezingxenye ze-elektroniki, inganikeza imikhiqizo evikela umswakama futhi enezinzuzo eziphezulu ukuze igweme ukulimala kwemikhiqizo. 5. Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezinsizakalo Zobuchwepheshe Zesikhathi Esigcwele Ihlinzeka ngoxhaso lobuchwepheshe oluhlanganisa ngaphambi kokuthengisa, ngesikhathi sokuthengisa nangemva kokuthengisa. Ngaphambi kokuthengisa, ingahlinzeka ngensizakalo yokuhlola amasampula enziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nokuhlola ukusebenza kokunciphisa umoya; ngesikhathi sokuthengisa, inikeza umhlahlandlela wobuchwepheshe mayelana nesilinganiso sokuhlanganisa kwezinto zokunciphisa umoya kanye ne-silica, kanye nomhlahlandlela wenqubo yokusebenza; ngemva kokuthengisa, ithimba le-R&D elichwepheshile lilandelela umphumela wokusebenza, lixazulula izinkinga zobuchwepheshe ezifana nokuncipha kokusebenza kokunciphisa umoya nokuhlanganiswa, futhi liphucula izici zomkhiqizo ngokwezibuyekezo zomsebenzisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo uthola ukusebenza okuphezulu. III. Ukuqinisekiswa Kwamandla Okukhiqiza IShandong Zhonglian Chemistry Co., Ltd., eyasungulwa ngo-2022, iyinkampani ye-high-tech egxile ocwaningweni nasekukhiqizeni izinto zamakhemikhali ezisezingeni eliphezulu, enamalungelo okungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle ngokuzimela kanye nezitifiketi eziningi zokufaneleka (kuhlanganise nezitifiketi zokudla, izitifiketi zokwelapha). Le nkampani inama-patents amabili ayinhloko emkhakheni wokulungiswa kwe-silica, kuhlanganisa idivayisi yokuphula umoya ye-super airflow yokukhiqiza i-silica kanye nohlelo lokuthuthukisa oluhlakaniphile lwezinhlelo zokuphendula ze-electrochemical, olunikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kobuchwepheshe ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Isizinda sokukhiqiza sithatha ukulawulwa kwezinqubo ezithuthukile, sihlinzekwa ngokuqhathaniswa nezinsiza zokuhlola ezithuthukile ezifana nezilinganiso zosayizi bezinto ze-laser, indawo ethile kanye nezilinganiso zezinhlaka, kanye nezilinganiso ze-X-ray fluorescence, futhi sekuqaliswe izinqubo eziyi-18 zokuhlola eziphelele ezihlanganisa ukuhluza izinto zokraw, ukuhlanganiswa kwaphakathi kuya ekuhloleni umkhiqizo ophelile. Izuze isitifiketi sohlelo lokuphathwa kwekhwalithi ye-ISO9001 kanye nesitifiketi sokuphepha kokudla, iqinisekisa ukulawulwa okujwayelekile kwechweba eliphelele kusukela ocwaningweni, ukukhiqizwa kuya ekuhloleni ikhwalithi. IV. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Nokuhanjiswa 1. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Ezijwayelekile Isebenzisa umklamo wokupakisha ojwayelekile ohambisana nezidingo zokupakisha zokudla nezokwelapha, inikeza amabhakede e-kraft paper angama-25kg kanye namabhakede e-galvanized iron angama-50kg ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukene zokuhola nezokuhanjiswa. Izinto zokupakisha zonke zenziwe ngezinto ezingasebenzi, ezinganqamuki futhi ezingcolisi ukuze kugwenywe ukuhweba nezinto zomkhiqizo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuhlanzeka komkhiqizo. 2. Umklamo Wokuvikela Umoya Nokuvikela Ukungcoliswa Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza komkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuhanjiswa nasekugcineni, isixazululo sokuvikela esiphindwe kabili sithathwa: ungqimba langaphakathi lusebenzisa ifilimu ye-PE yokudla enobubanzi obungama-≥0.08mm yokuvikela umswakama, kanti ungqimba langaphandle lusebenzisa amabhakede anokwakheka okuqinile noma amabhakede e-galvanized iron ukuvikela ukuwa nokungcoliswa. Kumikhiqizo ethunyelwa, kuphumelelwa ukupakisha kwe-vacuum + ukuhamba kwe-container ukuze kugwenywe ukuhamba komswakama nokungcoliswa phakathi kokuhanjiswa okude, kuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ugcina ukusebenza kwawo kwangempela uma ufika kumakhasimende. 3. Izidingo Zokugcina Nokuhanjiswa - Izimo zokugcina: Kufanele zigcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enomoya opholile, kugwenywe ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (≥40℃) kanye nezimo ezinomswakama (ukuhlala komswakama ≤70%), futhi kufanele zigcinwe zihlukaniswe nezinto eziphilayo, ama-asidi anamandla kanye ne-alkalis; - Isikhathi sokuphila: Izinyanga eziyi-36 ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ezifanele; - Izici zokuhanjiswa: Umkhiqizo ungumkhiqizo okungelona eliyingozi, usekela ukuhamba olwandle, ukuhamba komhlaba, ukuhamba komoya nezinye izindlela zokuhamba, futhi ungathunyelwa ngokuphepha ezindaweni ezikhethiwe zamakhasimende asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Ngesikhathi sokuhanjiswa, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuwa okukhulu, imvula nokumunca. 4. Ukubhaliswa Okujwayelekile Ibhatchi ngalinye lokupakisha lomkhiqizo libhalwe ngokuqinile ngemininingwane yomkhiqizo efana nezici zokunceda ze-deoxidizer, ukuhlanzeka, indawo ethile, usayizi bezikhala, inombolo ye-batch yokukhiqiza kanye nesikhathi sokuphila; ngasikhathi sinye, ngokwezidingo zokulawula zemakethe ezahlukene zokuthumela ngaphandle nezindawo zokusebenza (ukudla, ezokwelapha), amalebula amaningi nezincwadi zedatha yokuphepha (SDS) zingakwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokufinyelela emakethe yendawo nezimiso zokuphepha. V. Izindawo Zokusebenza Ezihambisanayo Umkhiqizo usetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni we-deoxidizer, uhlanganisa imikhakha eminingi nezimo ezidinga ukunciphisa umoya, ukuvikela umswakama nokugcina: 1. Imboni Yokudla Isetshenziswa njengemathiriyeli yokunceda ye-deoxidizers yokudla, efaneleka ezithokozisayo, ama-nuts, izithelo ezomile, imikhiqizo yenyama, amakhukhi, imikhiqizo yezinhlanzi, njll. Iphumelela ekuncedeni izinto zokunciphisa umoya ukuze zikwazi ukumunca umoya ngokushesha kuphakathi kokupakisha, ivimbela ukungcoliswa kokudla, ukungcoliswa, ukushintsha kombala nokuphuma, ikhulisa isikhathi sokuphila kokudla ngama-2-3, futhi igcina ukunambitheka nokuhlanzeka kokudla. 2. Imboni Yokwelapha Isetshenziswa kumadeoxidizers wokupakisha kwezokwelapha, kuhlanganisa amaphilisi, ama-capsules, ama-powders, izithako nezinye imikhiqizo yezokwelapha. Ingakwazi ukususa umoya kahle kuphakathi kokupakisha, ivimbele izithako zokwelapha ukuthi zingagcini futhi zibe nempilo, iqinisekisa ukusebenza nokuzinza kwezokwelapha, futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo eziphakeme zokuhlanzeka kwemikhiqizo yezokwelapha. 3. Imboni Yokudla Kwezilwane Isetshenziswa njengemathiriyeli yokunceda ye-deoxidizers yokudla kwezilwane, efaneleka ezidlangalaleni ezihlanganisiwe, izithako zokudla nezokudla zamanzi. Ivimbela ukungcoliswa kokudla, ukungcoliswa nokulahleka kwezithako ngesikhathi sokugcina, ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yokudla, futhi igwema izifo zezilwane ezibangelwa ukudla okungcolile. 6. Imboni YezeMidlalo Nezinto Zokunemba Isetshenziswa kumadeoxidizers ezingxenye ze-elektroniki nezinto zokunemba (njengama-chips, ama-sensors, ama-meters anembile). Ayisusi kuphela umoya kuphakathi kokupakisha ukuvimbela izingxenye zensimbi ukuthi zingagqwali kodwa futhi inezinzuzo ezinhle zokuvikela umswakama, igwema ukulimala kwemikhiqizo ye-elektroniki nezinto zokunemba, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo okujwayelekile nesikhathi sokuphila. VI. Isiphetho I-silicon dioxide ye-deoxidizer-grade yeShandong Zhonglian Chemistry ibekwe emqoka "ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokunciphisa umoya, ukwandisa isikhathi sokugcina nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo". Ukuncika kubuchwepheshe bokulungiselela obusha, uhlelo oluqinile lokulawula ikhwalithi kanye nethimba lezeMidlalo lobuchwepheshe, inikeza izixazululo zokunceda ze-deoxidizer ezihlanganisiwe kumabhizinisi emkhakheni wezokudla, ezokwelapha, ukudla kwezilwane, ezobuchwepheshe nezinye izimboni. Le nkampani izibophezele ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha we-deoxidizer ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu futhi iyakwamukela ngokweqiniso imibuzo nokubambisana kwamakhasimende asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.