I. Ukubuka KweMikhiqizo Le mveliso iyisilicon dioxide esezingeni eliphezulu yokunciphisa umoya eyathuthukiswa ngokuzimela yiShandong Zhonglian Chemistry Co., Ltd. Iyi-material yokunceda eyakhelwe ngokwezifiso ethuthukiswe ngokukhethekile ukuze isetshenziswe kumadivayisi okunciphisa umoya, inhloso yayo ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo eziphambili ezibhekene nezinkinga ezisemqoka embonini yokunciphisa umoya: "ukunganeleka kokumunca umoya okubangelwa ukwakheka okungafanele, impilo yesikhathi esifushane ngenxa yokungabekezelelani nemvula, kanye nomphumela wokunciphisa umoya ongalingani ngenxa yokungabi nezinhlaka ezinhle". Ngokusekelwe ekulawuleni kahle usayizi wezinsalela ze-nano kanye nezakhiwo zezinhlaka, kuhlanganiswe nezinqubo zokulungiselela ezithuthukile ezifana nendlela ye-sol-gel kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuphula umoya obuphucuziwe, umkhiqizo ungathola izixazululo eziphumelelayo ezinkingeni ezisemqoka ze-silicon dioxide ezisetshenziswayo kumadivayisi okunciphisa umoya kodwa futhi unokusebenza okuhle kokumunca umoya, ukumelana nemvula kanye nokuzinza kwesakhiwo. Usetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezokudla, imithi, ukudla kwezilwane, ubuchwepheshe, amathuluzi anembile nezinye izinkalo ezidinga ukunciphisa umoya nokugcina, futhi uthunyelwa eYurophu, eMelika, eNingizimu-East Asia naseMiddle East nezinye izimakethe zomhlaba. II. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo 1. Ukwakhiwa Kwezinhlaka Okuphucuziwe Nokumunca Umoya Okuphezulu Umkhiqizo unendawo ethile efanele (≥400 m²/g) kanye nezakhiwo zezinhlaka ezilawulwayo (ububanzi bezinhlaka 3-60 nm), okungakwazi ukumunca kahle umswakama emvelweni ngenkathi kuhanjiswa umthwalo ozinzile wezinto zokunciphisa umoya (njengomgubo wensimbi, ikhabhoni esebenzayo), kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokumunca umoya kanye namandla okunciphisa umoya. Umsebenzi wayo ophakathi utholakala ekwamukeleni indlela ye-template kanye nenqubo ye-sol-gel ethuthukisiwe ukuze kulawulwe kahle inqubo yokwakha nokukhula kwezakhi ze-silica, kuqinisekisa ukuvumelana okuqondile kokuvolumu kwezinhlaka kanye nokusatshalaliswa kobubanzi bezinhlaka nezinhlelo ezahlukene zokunciphisa umoya. Lokhu kuthuthukisa kakhulu indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwezinto zokunciphisa umoya nomoya, kusheshisa isivinini sokunciphisa umoya, futhi kuqinisekisa umphumela wokunciphisa umoya ngokushesha nangokugcwele. 2. Ukuhlanzeka Okuphezulu Nokumelana Okuhle Nemvula Ulandela ngokuqinile izidingo eziphakeme zokunciphisa izinto zokunciphisa umoya, umkhiqizo unokuhlanzeka okungama-≥99% kanye nomthamo ophansi kakhulu wezinto ezingafanele (umthamo wezinsimbi ezinzima ≤0.001%, i-arsenic ≤0.0003%), uhambisana ngokuphelele nezindinganiso zezwe zokudla, izindinganiso zemithi kanye nezindinganiso eziphakeme zomhlaba. Inqubo yokukhiqiza yonke isebenzisa ukuvikelwa kwegesi engasebenzi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulungiselela izinto zokraw ezihlanzekile, okugwema ngempela ukufakwa kwe-ion ezingafanele ezingase zibe nomthelela emiphumeleni yokunciphisa umoya noma zidalule ukungcoliswa. Unokumelana okuhle nemvula kanye nokuzinza kwemvelo, ungagcina ukujula kwesakhiwo ezindaweni ezimanzi (ubukhulu bezinhlaka ≤80%), awumunce umswakama futhi awahlangani, futhi uqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle kwesikhathi eside kokunciphisa umoya. 3. Ukusatshalaliswa Okuhle Nokuhambisana Nezinto Zokunciphisa Umoya Uthembela ekusatshalalisweni okuphucuziwe kobubanzi bezinsalela ze-nano (D50=2-12 μm) kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuguqula ubuso, umkhiqizo unokusebenza okuhle kokusatshalaliswa futhi ungahlanganiswa kahle nezinto ezahlukene zokunciphisa umoya (njengomgubo wensimbi, ikhabhoni esebenzayo, i-zeolite, njll.). Ungakha uhlelo lokusatshalaliswa oluzinzile nezinto zokunciphisa umoya, uvimbela ngempumelelo ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto zokunciphisa umoya ngesikhathi sokugcina nokusebenzisa, uqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinto zokunciphisa umoya zingathintana ngokuphelele nomoya. Uthuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokunciphisa umoya ngaphezu kuka-35%, futhi uqinisekisa ukuvumelana nokuzinza komphumela wokunciphisa umoya endaweni yonke yokupakisha. 4. Ikhono Lokwenza Ngokwezifiso Eliguquguqukayo Isekela izinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezihlonza izici ezibalulekile ezifana nosayizi bezinsalela (2-100 μm), indawo ethile (300-900 m²/g) kanye nezakhiwo zezinhlaka (3-100 nm). Ngokwezici zenqubo nezidingo zokusebenza zezimo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokunciphisa umoya (njengokupakisha ukudla, ukupakisha imithi, ukugcina izingxenye ze-elektroniki, ukugcina ukudla kwezilwane), ihlinzeka ngezixazululo zomkhiqizo ezihambisana kakhulu. Isibonelo, kumadivayisi okunciphisa umoya okudlayo, ingakwazi ukwenza i-silica enezinsalela ezincane, ezihlanzekile ukuze iqinisekise ukuphepha nokusatshalaliswa; kumadivayisi okunciphisa umoya ezingxenye ze-elektroniki, ingahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo evikela umswakama futhi enezinga eliphezulu lokuzinza ukuze igweme ukulimala kwemikhiqizo. 5. Ukuqinisekisa Isevisi Yezobuchwepheshe Yesikhathi Esigcwele Ihlinzeka ngoxhaso lwezobuchwepheshe oluhlanganisa ngaphambi kokuthengisa, ngesikhathi sokuthengisa nangemva kokuthengisa. Ngaphambi kokuthengisa, ingahlinzeka ngensizakalo yokuhlola amasampula okwenziwa ngokwezifiso kanye nokuhlola ukusebenza kokunciphisa umoya; ngesikhathi sokuthengisa, ihlinzeka ngokuqondisa kwezobuchwepheshe mayelana nesilinganiso sokuhlanganisa phakathi kwezinto zokunciphisa umoya ne-silica, kanye nokuqondisa inqubo yokusebenza; ngemva kokuthengisa, ithimba le-R&D elichwepheshile lilandelela umphumela wokusebenza, lixazulula izinkinga zobuchwepheshe ezifana nokuncipha kokusebenza kokunciphisa umoya nokuhlangana, futhi lihlola izici zomkhiqizo ngokwezibuyekezo zomsebenzisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo uthola ukusebenza okuphezulu. III. Ukuqinisekisa Amandla Okukhiqiza IShandong Zhonglian Chemistry Co., Ltd., eyasungulwa ngo-2022, iyinkampani ye-high-tech egxile ocwaningweni nasekukhiqizeni izinto zamakhemikhali ezisezingeni eliphezulu, enamalungelo okungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle ngokuzimela kanye nezitifiketi eziningi zokufaneleka (kuhlanganisa nezitifiketi zokudla, izitifiketi zemithi). Le nkampani inama-patents amabili ayinhloko emkhakheni wokulungiselela i-silica, kuhlanganisa idivayisi yokuphula umoya ye-super airflow yokukhiqiza i-silica kanye nohlelo lokuphucula oluhlakaniphile lwezinhlelo zokuphendula kwe-electrochemical, ihlinzeka ngoxhaso lwezobuchwepheshe oluqinile ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Isizinda sokukhiqiza sithatha ukulawulwa kwezinqubo ezithuthukile, sihlinzekwe ngempahla yokuhlola ethuthukile efana nezinsiza zokuhlola usayizi wezinsalela, indawo ethile kanye nezinsiza zokuhlola ububanzi bezinhlaka, futhi sezakhele izinqubo eziyi-18 zokuhlola eziphelele ezihlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwezinto zokraw, ukuhlanganiswa kwaphakathi kuya ekuhloleni umkhiqizo ophelile. Izuze isitifiketi sohlelo lokuphathwa kwekhwalithi ye-ISO9001 kanye nesitifiketi sokuphepha kokudla, iqinisekisa ukulawulwa okujwayelekile kwechweba eliphelele kusukela ocwaningweni, ukukhiqizwa kuya ekuhloleni ikhwalithi. IV. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Nokuhanjiswa 1. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Ezijwayelekile Isebenzisa umklamo wokupakisha ojwayelekile ohambisana nezidingo zokupakisha zokudla nezokwelapha, ihlinzeka ngama-25kg ama-kraft paper composite bags kanye nama-50kg galvanized iron drum packaging options ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukene zokuhola nezokuhanjiswa. Izinto zokupakisha zonke zenziwe ngezinto ezingasebenzi, ezinganqamuki futhi ezingcolisi ukuze kugwenywe ukuhwebelana nezinto zomkhiqizo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuhlanzeka komkhiqizo. 2. Umklamo Wokuvikela Umoya Nokuvikela Ukungcoliswa Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza komkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuhanjiswa nasekugcinweni, isixazululo sokuvikela esiphindwe kabili sithathwa: ungqimba langaphakathi lusebenzisa ifilimu ye-PE yokudla enobukhulu obungama-≥0.08mm yokuvikela umswakama, kanti ungqimba langaphandle lusebenzisa amabhakede aphezulu okwakha noma ama-drums e-galvanized iron ukuvikela ukuwa nokungcoliswa. Kumikhiqizo ethunyelwa, kuphakanyiswa ukupakisha kwe-vacuum + ukuhamba kwe-container ukuze kugwenywe ukuhamba komswakama nokungcoliswa phakathi kokuhanjiswa okude, kuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ugcina ukusebenza kwawo kwangempela lapho ufika kumakhasimende. 3. Izidingo Zokugcina Nokuhanjiswa - Izimo zokugcina: Kufanele zigcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enomoya opholile, kugwenywe ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (≥40℃) kanye nezimo ezimanzi (ubukhulu bezinhlaka ≤70%), futhi kufanele zigcinwe zihlukaniswe nezinto eziphilayo, ama-asidi anamandla kanye ne-alkalis; - Isikhathi sokugcina: Izinyanga eziyi-36 ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ezifanele; - Izici zokuhanjiswa: Umkhiqizo ungumkhiqizo okungelona eliyingozi, usekela ukuhamba olwandle, ukuhamba komhlaba, ukuhamba komoya nezinye izindlela zokuhamba, futhi ungathunyelwa ngokuphepha ezindaweni ezikhethiwe zamakhasimende asekhaya naphesheya. Ngesikhathi sokuhanjiswa, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuwa okukhulu, imvula nokumunca. 4. Ukubhaliswa Okujwayelekile Ibhatchi ngalinye lokupakisha umkhiqizo libhalwe ngokuqinile ngemininingwane yomkhiqizo efana nezici zokunciphisa umoya, ukuhlanzeka, indawo ethile, ububanzi bezinhlaka, inombolo ye-batch yokukhiqiza kanye nesikhathi sokugcina; ngasikhathi sinye, ngokwezidingo zokulawula zemakethe ezahlukene zokuthumela phesheya nezinkalo zokusebenza (ukudla, imithi), izimpawu eziningi ezilimi nezincwadi zedatha yokuphepha (SDS) zingakwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokufinyelela emakethe yendawo nezimfuneko zokuphepha. V. Izinkalo Zokusebenza Ezihambisanayo Umkhiqizo usetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wokunciphisa umoya, uhlanganisa imikhakha eminingi nezimo ezidinga ukunciphisa umoya, ukuvikela umswakama nokugcina: 1. Imboni Yokudla Isetshenziswa njengemathiriyeli yokunciphisa umoya kokudla, efaneleka ezithokozisweni, ama-nuts, izithelo ezomile, imikhiqizo yenyama, amakhukhi, imikhiqizo yezinhlamvu namafutha, njll. Iphumelela ekunciphiseni umoya ngokushesha ezipakishweni, ivimbela ukungcoliswa kokudla, ukungcoliswa, ukushintsha kombala nokuphuma, ikhulisa isikhathi sokugcina kokudla ngezikhathi ezi-2-3, futhi igcina ukunambitheka nokuhlanzeka kokudla. 2. Imboni Yemithi Isetshenziswa kumadivayisi okunciphisa umoya ekupakisheni kwemithi, kuhlanganisa ama-tablets, ama-capsules, ama-powders, izithako nemikhiqizo eminingi yemithi. Ingakwazi ukususa umoya ezipakishweni, ivimbele izithako zemithi ekungcolisweni nasekuphukeni, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuzinza kwemithi, futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo eziphakeme zokuhlanzeka kwemithi. 3. Imboni Yokudla Kwezilwane Isetshenziswa njengemathiriyeli yokunciphisa umoya kokudla kwezilwane, efaneleka ezindaweni ezahlukene zokudla, izithako zokudla nezokudla kwezilwane. Ivimbela ukungcoliswa kokudla, ukungcoliswa nokulahleka kwezithako ngesikhathi sokugcina, ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yokudla, futhi ivimbela izifo zezilwane ezibangelwa ukudla okungcolile. 45. Imboni Ye-elektroniki Nezinto Zokunemba Isetshenziswa kumadivayisi okunciphisa umoya ezingxenye ze-elektroniki nezinto zokunemba (njengama-chips, ama-sensors, ama-meters anembile). Ayisusi kuphela umoya ezipakishweni ukuvimbela izingxenye zensimbi ekukhukhulekeni kodwa futhi inokusebenza okuhle kokuvikela umswakama, igwema ukulimala kwemikhiqizo ye-elektroniki nezinto zokunemba, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo okujwayelekile nesikhathi sokuphila. VI. Isiphetho I-silicon dioxide yeShandong Zhonglian Chemistry yokunciphisa umoya ibekwe emqoka "ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokunciphisa umoya, ukwandisa isikhathi sokugcina nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo". Uthembela kubuchwepheshe bokulungiselela obusha, uhlelo oluqinile lokulawula ikhwalithi kanye nethimba lezezimali elichwepheshile, ihlinzeka ngezixazululo zokunciphisa umoya ezihlanganisiwe kumabhizinisi emkhakheni wezokudla, imithi, ukudla kwezilwane, ubuchwepheshe nezinye izimboni. Le nkampani izibophezele ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wokunciphisa umoya ngemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu futhi iyakwamukela ngokweqiniso imibuzo nokubambisana kwamakhasimende asekhaya naphesheya.