I. Isingeniso Somkhiqizo Lo mkhiqizo uyisikhubazi-oksijeni esisebenza kakhulu esenziwe nge-silicon dioxide esithuthukiswe ngokuzimela yiShandong Zhonglian Chemistry Co., Ltd. Kuyinto esetshenziswayo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile izikhubazi-oksijeni, ehlose ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinhloko embonini yezikhubazi-oksijeni: "umthamo onganele wokumunca umoya-mpilo obangelwa ukwakheka kwezimbotshana okungalungile, impilo emfushane ngenxa yokumelana nomswakama okungalungile, kanye nomphumela wokukhubaza i-oksijeni ongalingani ngenxa yokusabalala okungalungile". Ngokusekelwe ekulawuleni okunembayo kosayizi wezingxenye ezincane kakhulu (nano-scale) nokwakheka kwezimbotshana, kuhlanganiswe nezinqubo zokulungiselela ezithuthukile njengendlela ye-sol-gel kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokugudla komoya, lo mkhiqizo awuxazululi kuphela izinkinga eziyinhloko ze-silicon dioxide yakudala ekusetshenzisweni kwezikhubazi-oksijeni, kodwa futhi unokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokusiza ukumunca umoya-mpilo, ukumelana nomswakama, nokuqina komqeqebho. Usasetshenziswa kabanzi ekudleni, emithini, emifundweni, ezintweni zikagesi, kumishini enembayo nezinye izindawo ezidinga ukukhubaza i-oksijeni nokugcina, futhi uthunyelwa eYurophu, eMelika, eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia naseMiddle East kanye nezinye izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe. II. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo 1. Ukwakheka Kwezimbotshana Okuthuthukisiwe Nomthamo Omkhulu Wokusiza Ukumunca Umoya-mpilo Lo mkhiqizo unendawo eqondile (specific surface area) efanele (≥400 m²/g) nokwakheka kwezimbotshana okulawulekayo (ububanzi bezimbotshana 3-60 nm), okungakwazi ukumunca kahle umswakama emoyeni ngenkathi kuhlinzekwa ngesisekelo esiqinile sezinto ezikhubaza i-oksijeni (njenge-iron powder, i-activated carbon), kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza nomthamo wokumunca umoya-mpilo wesikhubazi-oksijeni. Indlela yayo eyinhloko isekelwe ekusebenziseni indlela ye-template kanye nendlela ye-sol-gel ethuthukisiwe ukulawula ngokunembayo inqubo yokuqala nokukhula kwamakristalu e-silica, ukufeza ukufanisana okunembayo komthamo wezimbotshana nokusabalala kobubanzi bezimbotshana nezinye izinhlelo zezikhubazi-oksijeni. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ngempumelelo indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwezinto ezikhubaza i-oksijeni nomoya-mpilo, kusheshe isivinini sokuphendula sokukhubaza i-oksijeni, futhi kuqinisekise umphumela osheshayo nowuphelele wokukhubaza i-oksijeni. 2. Ubumsulwa Obuphezulu Nokumelana Nomswakama Okuhle Kakhulu Ngokulandela ngokuqinile izidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zezinto ezisetshenziswa ezikhubazini-oksijeni, lo mkhiqizo unobumsulwa obungu-≥99% kanye nokuqukethwe okuphansi kakhulu kwezinto ezingenasidingo (heavy metal lead ≤0.001%, arsenic ≤0.0003%), okuhambisana ngokuphelele namazinga kazwelonke okudla, imithi, namazinga aphezulu amazwe ngamazwe. Yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza isebenzisa ukuvikelwa ngegazi elingenamoya (inert gas) kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulungiselela izinto ezingenasidingo eziphakeme kakhulu, okugwema ngokuyisisekelo ukungena kwezinhlayiya ezingenasidingo ezingathinta umphumela wokukhubaza i-oksijeni noma zibangele ukungcola. Inokumelana nomswakama okuhle kakhulu nokuqina kwemvelo, ingagcina ubuqotho bomqeqebho ezindaweni ezinomswakama (relative humidity ≤80%), ayimunci umswakama futhi ayihlangani, futhi iqinisekisa ngempumelelo ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside kwesikhubazi-oksijeni. 3. Ukusabalala Okuhle Kakhulu Nokuhambisana Nezinto Ezikhubaza i-Oksijeni Ngokusekelwe ekusabalaleni kosayizi wezingxenye ezincane kakhulu (nano-scale) okuthuthukisiwe (D50=2-12 μm) nobuchwepheshe bokuguqula ubuso, lo mkhiqizo unokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokusabalala futhi ungahlanganiswa ngokulinganayo nezingxenye ezahlukahlukene ezikhubaza i-oksijeni (njenge-iron powder, i-activated carbon, i-zeolite, njll.). Ungakha uhlelo lokusabalala oluqinile nezingxenye ezikhubaza i-oksijeni, uvimbele ngempumelelo ukuhlangana kwezinto ezikhubaza i-oksijeni ngesikhathi sokugcina nokusebenzisa, uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izinto ezikhubaza i-oksijeni zingathintana ngokugcwele nomoya-mpilo. Kuthuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezikhubaza i-oksijeni ngaphezu kuka-35%, futhi kuqinisekisa ukulingana nokuqina komphumela wokukhubaza i-oksijeni kuso sonke isikhala sokupakisha. 4. Amandla Okwenza Ngokwezifiso Avumelayo Kusekela izinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezibhekiswe kumapharamitha abalulekile njengosayizi wezingxenye (2-100 μm), indawo eqondile (300-900 m²/g) nokwakheka kwezimbotshana (3-100 nm). Ngokwezici zenqubo nezidingo zokusebenza zezimo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenzisa izikhubazi-oksijeni (njengokupakisha ukudla, ukupakisha imithi, ukugcina izinto zikagesi, ukugcina imifundwo), kuhlinzekwa ngezixazululo zomkhiqizo ezihambisana kakhulu. Isibonelo, ezikhubazini-oksijeni zokudla, kungakwenziwa ngokwezifiso i-silica enosayizi wezingxenye ezinhle, enobumsulwa obuphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusabalala; ezikhubazini-oksijeni zezinto zikagesi, kungahlinzekwa imikhiqizo evimbela umswakama futhi enokuqina okuphezulu ukugwema ukulimala komswakama ezintweni zikagesi. 5. Isiqinisekiso Sesevisi Yezobuchwepheshe Esigcwele Isikhathi Kuhlinzekwa ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe okuyindawo eyodwa okuhlanganisa ngaphambi kokuthengisa, ngesikhathi sokuthengisa, nangemva kokuthengisa. Ngaphambi kokuthengisa, kungahlinzekwa izinsizakalo zokuhlola amasampula enziwe ngokwezifiso nokuhlola ukusebenza kokukhubaza i-oksijeni; ngesikhathi sokuthengisa, kuhlinzekwa isiqondiso sezobuchwepheshe ngesilinganiso sokuhlanganisa sezinto ezikhubaza i-oksijeni ne-silica, kanye nesiqondiso senqubo yokusebenzisa; ngemva kokuthengisa, ithimba lochwepheshe le-R&D lilandelela umphumela wokusebenzisa, lixazulule izinkinga zobuchwepheshe njengokuncipha kokusebenza kokukhubaza i-oksijeni nokuhlangana, futhi luthuthukise amapharamitha omkhiqizo ngokusekelwe empendulweni yomsebenzisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphelele kwesikhubazi-oksijeni. III. Isiqinisekiso Samandla Okukhiqiza I-Shandong Zhonglian Chemistry Co., Ltd., eyasungulwa ngo-2022, iyibhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eligxile ku-R&D nokukhiqizwa kwezinto zamakhemikhali eziphakeme, nelungelo lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle elizimele kanye nezitifiketi eziningi (kuhlanganise nesitifiketi somkhiqizo wokudla, imithi). Le nkampani inezimvume ezimbili eziyinhloko emkhakheni wokulungiselela i-silica, okuhlanganisa idivayisi yokugudla umoya ephezulu yokukhiqizwa kwe-silica kanye nohlelo lokuthuthukisa oluhlakaniphile lwezinqubo zokuphendula nge-electrochemical, okuhlinzeka ngesekelo lobuchwepheshe eliqinile ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Isisekelo sokukhiqiza sisebenzisa ukulawula okunembayo kwenqubo, sihlinzekwa ngemishini yokuhlola ethuthukile njenge-laser particle size analyzers, specific surface area and pore size analyzers, kanye ne-X-ray fluorescence spectrometers, futhi siye sakha izinqubo zokuhlola ezigcwele eziyi-18 ezihlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukuhlanganiswa kwesikhashana kuze kube ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo oqediwe. Sithole isitifiketi sohlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi lwe-ISO9001 kanye nesitifiketi sokuphepha sokudla, siqaphela ukulawulwa okujwayelekile kuyo yonke indawo kusuka ku-R&D, ukukhiqizwa kuze kube ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi. IV. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Nokuthutha 1. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Ezijwayelekile Kusetshenziswa umklamo wokupakisha ojwayelekile ohambisana nezidingo zokupakisha zokudla nemithi, kuhlinzekwa izinketho zokupakisha izikhwama zamaphepha e-kraft eziyi-25kg kanye nezimbiza zensimbi ezigoqwe nge-galvanized eziyi-50kg ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zezinani le-oda nezokuthutha. Izinto zokupakisha zenziwe ngezinto ezingenasidingo, ezinganobuthi, ezingangcoli ukuze kugwenywe ukusabela kwamakhemikhali nomkhiqizo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokumsulwa komkhiqizo. 2. Umklamo Ochwepheshe Wokuvimbela Umswakama Nokungcola Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina komkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcina, kusetshenziswa isixazululo sokuvikela esiphindwe kabili: umngcele wangaphakathi usebenzisa ifilimu ye-PE yokudla enobubanzi obungu-≥0.08mm ukuze kuvinjelwe umswakama, kanti umngcele wangaphandle usebenzisa izikhwama ezilukiwe eziqinile noma izimbiza zensimbi ezigoqwe nge-galvanized ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushayisana nokungcola. Emikhiqizweni ethunyelwa ngaphandle, kusetshenziswa ukupakisha kwe-vacuum + ukuthunyelwa kwesitsha ukuvimbela ukungena komswakama nokungcola okuxubile ngesikhathi sokuthutha ibanga elide, kuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ugcina ukusebenza kwawo kwasekuqaleni lapho ufika kumakhasimende. 3. Izidingo Zokugcina Nokuthutha - Izimo zokugcina: Kufanele zigcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enomoya omuhle, kugwenywe ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (≥40℃) kanye nendawo enomswakama (relative humidity ≤70%), futhi kufanele zigcinwe ngokuhlukile nezinto ezikhubaza i-oksijeni, izinsizwa ezinamandla nezimuncumuncu; - Impilo yeshalofu: izinyanga ezingama-36 ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ezifanele; - Izici zokuthutha: Lo mkhiqizo uyikhemikhali engadali ingozi, usekela ukuthunyelwa ngolwandle, ngomhlaba, ngomoya nezinye izindlela zokuthutha, futhi ungadluliselwa ngokuphepha ezindaweni ezibekwe ngamakhasimende asekhaya naphesheya. Ngesikhathi sokuthutha, kuyadingeka ukugwema ukushayisana okunamandla, imvula nomswakama. 4. Ukulebula Okujwayelekile Wonke umthwalo womkhiqizo uphethwe ngokucacile ngolwazi lomkhiqizo njengobumsulwa, indawo eqondile, ububanzi bezimbotshana, inombolo yomthwalo wokukhiqiza kanye nempilo yeshalofu; ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokwemibandela yemithetho yezimakethe ezahlukene zokuthunyelwa ngaphandle nezindawo zokusebenzisa (ukudla, imithi), kungenziwa ngokwezifiso amalebula emilimi eminingi kanye namashidi edatha yokuphepha (SDS) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana namazinga okufinyelela emakethe endawo kanye nemithetho yokuphepha. V. Izindawo Zokusebenzisa Ezisebenzayo Lo mkhiqizo usetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezikhubazi-oksijeni, uhlanganisa izimboni eziningi nezinye izimo ezidinga ukukhubaza i-oksijeni, ukuvimbela umswakama nokugcina: 1. Imboni Yokudla Usasetshenziswa njengento esetshenziswa ezikhubazini-oksijeni zokudla, ezisebenza ezintweni ezibhakiwe, amantongomane, izithelo ezomisiwe, imikhiqizo yenyama, amaswidi, imikhiqizo yezinhlamvu namafutha, njll. Usiza izinto ezikhubaza i-oksijeni ukuba zimunce ngokushesha umoya-mpilo ekupakisheni, kuvimbela ukubola kokudla, ukubola, ukushintsha umbala nokubola, kwandisa impilo yokudla izikhathi ezi-2-3, futhi kugcinwe ukunambitheka kwasekuqaleni nekhwalithi yokudla. 2. Imboni Yemithi Usasetshenziswa ezikhubazini-oksijeni zokupakisha imithi, okuhlanganisa amaphilisi, ama-capsule, izimpushana, imijovo nezinye izinto zemithi. Ungakwazi ukususa ngempumelelo umoya-mpilo ekupakisheni, uvimbele izithako zemithi ukuba zingaboli futhi zingonakali, uqinisekise ukusebenza nokuqina kwemithi, futhi uhlangabezane nezidingo eziqinile zekhwalithi zemboni yemithi. 3. Imboni Yemifundwo Usasetshenziswa njengento esetshenziswa ezikhubazini-oksijeni zemifundwo, ezisebenza ezinhlobonhlobo zemifundwo eyinhlanganisela, izithako zemifundwo kanye nemifundwo yamanzi. Kuvimbela ukubola kwemifundwo, ukubola nokulahlekelwa kwezakhamzimba ngesikhathi sokugcina, kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yemifundwo, futhi kugwenywe izifo zezilwane ezibangelwa imifundwo ebolile. 48. Imboni Yezinto Zikagesi Nemishini Enembayo Usasetshenziswa ezikhubazini-oksijeni zezinto zikagesi nemishini enembayo (njenge-chips, izinzwa, imitha enembayo). Akusona kuphela ukuthi ususa umoya-mpilo ekupakisheni ukuvimbela izingxenye zensimbi ukuba zingaboli, kodwa futhi unokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokuvimbela umswakama, ugwema ukulimala komswakama ezintweni zikagesi nemishini enembayo, uqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo okujwayelekile nempilo yawo. VI. Isiphetho I-silicon dioxide ye-Shandong Zhonglian Chemistry esetshenziswa ezikhubazini-oksijeni ibekwe enkabeni yokuthi "kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kokukhubaza i-oksijeni, kwandiswe isikhathi sokugcina futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha komkhiqizo". Ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe bokulungiselela obusha, uhlelo oluqinile lokulawula ikhwalithi kanye nethimba lezobuchwepheshe eliqeqeshiwe, lihlinzeka ngezixazululo eziyindawo eyodwa zezinto ezisetshenziswa ezikhubazini-oksijeni ezinkampanini zezimboni zokudla, zemithi, zemifundwo, zikagesi nezinye izimboni. Le nkampani izibophezele ekuthuthukiseni imboni yezikhubazi-oksijeni ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu futhi yamukela ngobuqotho imibuzo nokubambisana okuvela kumakhasimende asekhaya naphesheya.