Uhlahlelo Lomkhiqizo We-Nano-Silica Nerabhu Yamathayi Lo mkhiqizo yi-nano-sized silica eyakhiwe ngokuzimela yiZhongqi Guangdong Silicon Material Co., Ltd., eyenziwe ngokukhethekile njengesengezo serabhu esisebenza kakhulu ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinhloko embonini yokukhiqiza amathayi: "ukulinganisa ukumelana nokushelela kwamanzi, ukumelana nokuguga nokumelana nokugudluza ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ukusebenza kokucubungula irabhu". Ngokusekelwe ezinzuzweni ezihlukile zosayizi we-nano-particle kanye nokulawula inqubo okunembayo, umkhiqizo awugcini nje ngokwenza ngcono izici ezibanzi zemishini yerabhu yamathayi kodwa futhi uthuthukisa ukuqina nokuphepha kwamathayi, ngenkathi uhlangabezana nezidingo zomhlaba wonke zokonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni amathayi ezimoto zabagibeli, amathayi ezimoto zezentengiselwano, amathayi ezobunjiniye nezinye izinto zerabhu, futhi ithunyelwa eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, eYurophu, eMelika kanye nezinye izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe. II. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo 1. Ukuthuthukiswa Okubalulekile Kokusebenza Okubanzi Kwamathayi Lo mkhiqizo ungathuthukisa kakhulu izinkomba ezintathu eziyinhloko zokusebenza kwamathayi: uthuthukisa ukumelana nokushelela kwamanzi ngaphezu kuka-30% ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokushayela ezinsukwini zemvula, unciphisa ukumelana nokugudluza ngama-15%-25% ukuze kufezekiswe ukonga amandla nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, futhi wandisa ukumelana nokuguga ngama-20% ukwandisa impilo yesevisi yesondo. Indlela yayo eyinhloko isekelwe ekusakazweni okufanayo kwezinhlayiya ezinosayizi we-nano ku-rubber matrix, eyakha inethiwekhi eqinile yokuxhuma, ethuthukisa ngempumelelo ubuqhaqha, ubuvuthi kanye nokumelana nokuguga kukarubhu, futhi ixazulula ukungqubuzana nezithako zendabuko ezingakwazi ukulinganisa izinkomba eziningi zokusebenza. 2. Ukuhlanzeka Okuphezulu Nokuhambisana Okuhle Kakhulu Ngokulandela ngokuqinile izindinganiso zezimboni zezithako zerabhu yamathayi, umkhiqizo uhlanzeke kakhulu (okuqukethwe yi-silica ≥99.8%) futhi unokuqukethwe okuncane kakhulu kwezinto ezingcolile, uhambisana ngokuphelele nezindinganiso zesistimu yokuphatha yekhwalithi yemboni yezimoto i-ISO/TS 16949 kanye nemithetho efanele yaseYurophu ne-American yokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Inokuhambisana okuhle nerabhu yemvelo, irabhu yokwenziwa (SBR, BR, EPDM, njll.) nezinye izithako zerabhu (i-carbon black, i-vulcanizing agents, i-accelerators), ngaphandle kokuthinta inqubo ye-vulcanization yerabhu, futhi ingaxutshwa futhi isetshenziswe ngqo engozini yokukhiqiza amathayi. 3. Ukuqinisa Okunamandla Nokusebenza Kokucubungula Ngokuncika endaweni enkulu yomhlaba kanye nomsebenzi oyingqayizivele wezinhlayiya ezinosayizi we-nano, umkhiqizo unokusebenza okuqinile kokuqinisa irabhu, okungathuthukisa amandla okudonsa, amandla okuklebhula kanye ne-modulus yobuvuthi yerabhu yamathayi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ingenza ngcono uketshezi lokucubungula lwezinhlanganisela zerabhu, inciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuxuba, ithuthukise ukufana kokuxuba irabhu, futhi ixazulule ngempumelelo izinkinga zokuhlanganiswa kukarubhu nokusebenza okubi kokucubungula ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. 4. Amandla Okwenza Ngokwezifiso Avumelayo Isekela isevisi yokwenza ngokwezifiso usayizi wezinhlayiya ebangeni lama-10-100nm. Ngokwezidingo zokusebenza zezinhlobo ezahlukene zamathayi (njengamathayi aphezulu ezimoto zabagibeli, amathayi ezimoto zezentengiselwano ezisindayo, amathayi ezobunjiniye angaphandle komgwaqo) nezici zefomula yerabhu, inganikeza izixazululo zomkhiqizo ezenziwe ngabanye ezinokuzivumelanisa okuphezulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezimo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenzisa kanye nezidingo zokusebenza. 5. Isiqinisekiso Sesevisi Yesekele Elohlobo Lonke Inikeza ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe okuphelele ngaphambi nangemva kokuthengisa. Izibonelo zangaphambi kokuthengisa zingahlinzekwa ukuze amakhasimende enze ukuxuba irabhu nokuhlolwa kokusebenza. Ngemva kokuthengisa, ithimba lobuchwepheshe eliqeqeshiwe lihlinzekwa ukunikeza isiqondiso esihlokweni sokuxuba umkhiqizo, ukuthuthukisa inqubo ye-vulcanization nezinye izici, ukuxazulula izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe ezibhekwa ngamakhasimende engozini yokusebenzisa, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukusebenza komkhiqizo kusebenza ngokugcwele. III. Isiqinisekiso Samandla Okukhiqiza I-Zhongqi Guangdong Silicon Material Co., Ltd. ibilokhu izibophezele embonini ye-silica iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Njengenhlangano kazwelonke ye-high-tech kanye nenhlangano yesifundazwe ekhethekile, ehlanzekile, eyingqayizivele, neqanjwe kabusha, ihlinzeka ngesiqinisekiso esiqinile sekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Le nkampani inamalungelo obunikazi angu-17 kanye nesikhungo sokukhiqiza esiqinisekiswe yi-GMP, esihlome ngemishini yokuhlola ethuthukisiwe njenge-atomic fluorescence spectrometers, i-laser particle size analyzers kanye ne-rubber performance testers. Ibeke izinqubo zokuhlola eziphelele ezingu-26 ezihlanganisa izinto zokusetshenziswa, imikhiqizo engaphansi yokukhiqiza kuze kube imikhiqizo eqediwe, futhi yathola isitifiketi sesistimu yokuphatha yekhwalithi yemboni yezimoto i-ISO/TS 16949 kanye nesitifiketi sesistimu yokuphatha imvelo i-ISO 14001, iqaphela ukulawulwa okujwayelekile kweketango lonke kusukela ku-R&D, ukukhiqiza kuze kube ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi. IV. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Nokuthutha 1. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Ezijwayelekile Ngokusebenzisa umklamo wokupakisha ojwayelekile, ihlinzeka ngezinketho zokupakisha izikhwama ezilukiwe ezingama-20kg, 25kg, kanye no-50kg ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zama-oda kanye nezokuthutha. Ukupakisha kuyaqiniseka futhi kuyaqina, okungavimbela ngempumelelo ukulimala ngesikhathi sokuthutha. 2. Umklamo Ochwepheshe Ongangenisi Amanzi Nomswakama Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza komkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcina, kusebenziswa isixazululo esiphindwe kabili sokuvikela amanzi nomswakama: Isixazululo 1 yisikhwama se-valve ye-composite film + ifilimu yangaphandle ye-PE; Isixazululo 2 yisikhwama sangaphakathi se-PE + isikhwama esilukiwe sepulasitiki. Inikeza ukuvikelwa okubanzi ekungeneni komswakama, ivimbela umkhiqizo ukuthi ungabi manzi futhi ungahlanganisi, futhi iqinisekisa ukuzinza kokusebenza komkhiqizo. 3. Izidingo Zokugcina Nokuthutha - Izimo zokugcina: Kufanele zigcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enomoya omuhle, kugwenywe ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, imvelo enomswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu; kufanele kugcinwe ngokuhlukile ezintweni ezonakalisayo. - Impilo yeshalofu: Izinyanga ezingama-24 ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ezifanele. - Isici sokuthutha: Lo mkhiqizo uyikhemikhali engadali ingozi, usekela izindlela eziningi zokuthutha njengokuthunyelwa ngolwandle, ukuthunyelwa ngomhlaba kanye nokuthunyelwa ngomoya emhlabeni wonke, okungasetshenziswa ngokuphepha ezindaweni ezibekiwe zamakhasimende asekhaya nawangaphandle. Ngesikhathi sokuthutha, gwema imvula, umswakama kanye nokushayisana okunzima. 4. Ukulebula Okujwayelekile Wonke umkhiqizo wokupakisha uhlolwa ngokuqinile ngolwazi olusemthethweni njengesici sesithako serabhu, incazelo yosayizi wezinhlayiya, usuku lokukhiqiza kanye nenombolo yelayisensi yokukhiqiza; ngasikhathi sinye, izitayela zamalebula zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngezidingo zamakhasimende ezenziwe ngabanye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nezidingo zokulawula zemakethe ezahlukahlukene. V. Izindawo Zokusebenzisa Ezisebenzayo Lo mkhiqizo ufanele ikakhulukazi embonini yokukhiqiza amathayi, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni amathayi ezimoto zabagibeli (amathayi aphezulu, amathayionga amandla), amathayi ezimoto zezentengiselwano (amathayi amaloli, amathayi amabhasi), amathayi ezobunjiniye (amathayi angaphandle komgwaqo, amathayi ezimayini) nezinye izinhlobo zamathayi. Ingase futhi yandiswe kwezinye izinto zerabhu ezidinga ukuqinisa nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza, njengezimpawu zerabhu, amabhande okudlulisa kanye namapayipi erabhu. Ngokusebenza kwayo okubanzi okuhle kanye nekhwalithi ezinzile, iyavunywa kabanzi abakhiqizi bamathayi asekhaya nawangaphandle. VI. Isiphetho I-nano-silica ye-Zhongqi yamathayi erabhu ibekwe enkabeni ye-"ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwamathayi, ukonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela". Ngokuncika emandleni aqinile e-R&D, ukulawula ikhwalithi okuqinile kanye nesistimu ephelele yesevisi, ihlinzeka ngezixazululo eziphelele zezithako ezinkampanini zokukhiqiza amathayi. Sizibophezele ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wamathayi ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu futhi samukela imibuzo kanye nokubambisana namakhasimende asekhaya nawangaphandle.