I. Ukubuka KweMikhiqizo Le mveliso iyisilicon dioxide esezingeni eliphezulu yokunciphisa umoya eyathuthukiswa ngokuzimela yiShandong Zhonglian Chemistry Co., Ltd. Iyi-material yokunceda eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ethize eyenzelwe izincibilikisi, inhloso yayo ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezisemqoka ezindabeni ezinzima embonini yokuncibilikisa: "ukunganeleka kokumunca umoya okubangelwa ukwakheka okungafanele, impilo yesikhathi esifushane ngenxa yokungabekezelelani nomswakama, kanye nomphumela wokuncibilikisa ongalingani ngenxa yokungabi nezinhlaka ezinhle". Ngokusekelwe ekulawuleni kahle usayizi wezinsalela ze-nano kanye nezakhiwo zezinhlaka, kuhlanganiswe nezinqubo zokulungiselela ezithuthukile ezifana nendlela ye-sol-gel kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuphula umoya obuphucuziwe, umkhiqizo ungathola izixazululo ezibalulekile ezinkingeni ezisemqoka ze-silicon dioxide ezinhlelweni zokuncibilikisa, kodwa futhi unokusebenza okuhle kokumunca umoya, ukumelana nomswakama kanye nokuzinza kwesakhiwo. Usetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wokudla, imithi, ukudla kwezilwane, ubuchwepheshe, amathuluzi anembile nezinye izindawo ezidinga ukuncibilikisa nokugcina, futhi uthunyelwa eYurophu, eMelika, eNingizimu-East Asia naseMiddle East nakwezinye izimakethe zomhlaba. II. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo 1. Ukuhlelwa Kwezinhlaka Nokumunca Umoya Okuphezulu Umkhiqizo unendawo ethile efanele (≥400 m²/g) kanye nezakhiwo ezilawulwayo (ububanzi bezinhlaka 3-60 nm), okungakwazi ukumunca kahle umswakama emvelweni ngenkathi kuhanjiswa umthwalo ozinzile wezinto zokuncibilikisa (njengompheki wensimbi, ikhabhoni esebenzayo), kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokumunca umoya kanye namandla okuncibilikisa. Umsebenzi wawo omkhulu uhlelwa ngokusebenzisa indlela ye-template kanye nenqubo ye-sol-gel ethuthukisiwe ukuze kulawulwe kahle inqubo yokwakha nokukhula kwezakhi ze-silica, kuqinisekisa ukuvumelana okuqondile kokuvolumu kwezinhlaka kanye nokwabiwa kosayizi bezinhlaka ngezinhlelo ezahlukene zokuncibilikisa. Lokhu kuthuthukisa kakhulu indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwezinto zokuncibilikisa nomoya, kusheshisa isivinini sokuncibilikisa, futhi kuqinisekisa umphumela wokuncibilikisa osheshayo futhi ophelele. 2. Ukuhlanzeka Okuphezulu Nokumelana Nokuminyana Okuhle Ulandela ngokuqinile izidingo eziphakeme zezinto zokunceda zokuncibilikisa, umkhiqizo unokuhlanzeka okungama-≥99% kanye nomthamo ophansi kakhulu wezinto ezingafanele (umthamo wezinsimbi ezinzima ≤0.001%, i-arsenic ≤0.0003%), uhambisana ngokuphelele nezindinganiso zomkhiqizo wokudla, izindinganiso zomkhiqizo wemithi kanye nezindinganiso ezithuthukile zomhlaba. Inqubo yokukhiqiza yonke isebenzisa ukuvikelwa kwegesi engasebenzi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulungiselela izinto zokraw ezihlanzekile, okugwema ngempela ukufakwa kwe-ion ezingafanele ezingase zithinte umphumela wokuncibilikisa noma zibe nomthelela. Unokumelana okuhle nomswakama kanye nokuzinza kwemvelo, ungagcina ukujula kwesakhiwo ezindaweni ezinomswakama (ukuphakama komswakama ≤80%), awumunce umswakama futhi awahlangani, futhi uqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle kwesikhathi eside kwezinhlaka zokuncibilikisa. 3. Ukuhlukaniswa Okuhle Nokuhambisana Nezinto Zokuncibilikisa Uthembela ekwabeleni kahle usayizi wezinsalela ze-nano (D50=2-12 μm) kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulungisa ubuso, umkhiqizo unokusebenza okuhle kokuhlukaniswa futhi ungahlanganiswa kahle nezinto ezahlukene zokuncibilikisa (njengompheki wensimbi, ikhabhoni esebenzayo, i-zeolite, njll.). Ungakha uhlelo lokuhlukaniswa oluzinzile nezinto zokuncibilikisa, uvimbela ngempumelelo ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto zokuncibilikisa ngesikhathi sokugcina nokusetshenziswa, uqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinto zokuncibilikisa zingathola umoya ngokuphelele. Uthuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuncibilikisa ngaphezu kuka-35%, futhi uqinisekisa ukuvumelana nokuzinza komphumela wokuncibilikisa kuyo yonke indawo yokupakisha. 4. Ikhono Lokwenza Ngokwezifiso Isekela izinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezihlukahlukene zezinhlaka ezibalulekile ezifana nosayizi bezinsalela (2-100 μm), indawo ethile (300-900 m²/g) kanye nezakhiwo zezinhlaka (3-100 nm). Ngokwezici zenqubo nezidingo zokusebenza ezihlukene zezimo zokusetshenziswa zokuncibilikisa (njengokupakisha ukudla, ukupakisha imithi, ukugcina izingxenye ze-elektroniki, ukugcina ukudla kwezilwane), ihlinzeka ngezixazululo zomkhiqizo ezihambisanayo. Isibonelo, kumakhemikhali wokuncibilikisa okwakhiwe kokudla, ingakwazi ukwenza i-silica enosayizi omncane, ephezulu yokuhlanzeka ukuze iqinisekise ukuphepha nokuhlukaniswa; kumakhemikhali wokuncibilikisa izingxenye ze-elektroniki, ingahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo evikela umswakama futhi enezinzuzo eziphezulu ukuze igweme umonakalo wokuminyana ezinhlelweni. 5. Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezinsizakalo Zobuchwepheshe Zesikhathi Esiphelele Ihlinzeka ngoxhaso lobuchwepheshe oluhlanganisa ngaphambi kokuthengisa, ngesikhathi sokuthengisa nangemva kokuthengisa. Ngaphambi kokuthengisa, ingahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhlola amasampula ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nokuhlola ukusebenza kokuncibilikisa; ngesikhathi sokuthengisa, ihlinzeka ngokuqondisa kobuchwepheshe mayelana nesilinganiso sokuhlanganiswa kwezinto zokuncibilikisa kanye ne-silica, kanye nokuqondisa inqubo yokusebenza; ngemva kokuthengisa, ithimba le-R&D elichwepheshile lilandelela umphumela wokusebenza, lixazulula izinkinga zobuchwepheshe ezifana nokuncipha kokusebenza kokuncibilikisa nokuhlanganiswa, futhi lihlola izilungiselelo zomkhiqizo ngokuya ngempendulo yomsebenzisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo uthola ukusebenza okuphezulu. III. Ukuqinisekiswa Kwamandla Okukhiqiza IShandong Zhonglian Chemistry Co., Ltd., eyasungulwa ngo-2022, iyinkampani ye-high-tech egxile ocwaningweni nasekukhiqizeni kwezinto zamakhemikhali ezisezingeni eliphezulu, enamalungelo okungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle ngokuzimela kanye nezitifiketi eziningi zokufaneleka (kuhlanganisa nezitifiketi zomkhiqizo wokudla, izitifiketi zomkhiqizo wemithi). Le nkampani inama-patents amabili ayinhloko emkhakheni wokulungiswa kwe-silica, kuhlanganisa idivayisi yokuphula umoya ophakeme yokukhiqiza i-silica kanye nohlelo lokuthuthukisa oluhlakaniphile lwezinhlelo zokuphendula kwe-electrochemical, ihlinzeka ngoxhaso lobuchwepheshe oluqinile ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Isizinda sokukhiqiza sithatha ukulawulwa kwezinqubo ezithuthukile, sihlinzekwa ngama-ejenti wokuhlola athuthukile afana nama-laser particle size analyzers, izindawo ezithile kanye nezinsalela zokuhlola, kanye nama-spectrometers e-X-ray fluorescence, futhi sakhe izinqubo eziyi-18 zokuhlola eziphelele ezihlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwezinto zokraw, ukuhlanganiswa okuphakathi kuya ekuhloleni umkhiqizo ophelile. Izuze isitifiketi se-ISO9001 sokuphathwa kwekhwalithi kanye nesitifiketi sokuphepha komkhiqizo wokudla, kuqinisekisa ukulawulwa okujwayelekile kwechweba eliphelele kusukela ocwaningweni, ukukhiqizwa kuya ekuhloleni ikhwalithi. IV. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Nokuhanjiswa 1. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Ezijwayelekile Isebenzisa umklamo wokupakisha ojwayelekile ohambisana nezidingo zokupakisha zomkhiqizo wokudla nezomkhiqizo wemithi, ihlinzeka ngama-25kg ama-kraft paper composite bags kanye nama-50kg galvanized iron drum packaging options ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukene zokuhweba nezokuhamba. Izinto zokupakisha zonke zenziwe ngezinto ezingasebenzi, ezinganqamuki futhi ezingcolisi ukuze kugwenywe ukuhweba nezinto zomkhiqizo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuhlanzeka komkhiqizo. 2. Umklamo Wokuvikela Umoya Nokuvikela Ukungcoliswa Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza komkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuhamba nokugcina, isixazululo sokuvikela esiphindwe kabili sithathwa: ungqimba langaphakathi lusebenzisa ifilimu ye-PE yokudla enobubanzi obungama-≥0.08mm ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikelwa komswakama, kanti ungqimba langaphandle lusebenzisa amabhokisi aphezulu noma ama-drums e-galvanized iron ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikelwa kokushayisana nokungcoliswa. Kumikhiqizo ethunyelwa, kuphakanyiswa ukupakisha kwe-vacuum + ukuhamba kwe-container ukuze kuvinjwe ukuhamba komswakama nokungcoliswa phakathi kokuhamba okude, kuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ugcina ukusebenza kwawo kwangempela lapho ufika kumakhasimende. 3. Izidingo Zokugcina Nokuhamba - Izimo zokugcina: Kufanele zigcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enomoya opholile, kugwenywe ukukhanya kwelanga, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (≥40℃) kanye nezimo ezinomswakama (ukuphakama komswakama ≤70%), futhi kufanele zigcinwe zihlukaniswe nezinto eziphilayo, ama-asidi anamandla kanye ne-alkalis; - Isikhathi sokugcina: Izinyanga eziyi-36 ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ezifanele; - Izici zokuhamba: Umkhiqizo ungumkhiqizo ongenabungozi, usekela ukuhamba olwandle, ukuhamba komhlaba, ukuhamba komoya nezinye izindlela zokuhamba, futhi ungathunyelwa ngokuphepha ezindaweni ezikhethiwe zamakhasimende asekhaya nasezizweni. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuhushulwa okukhulu, imvula nomswakama. 4. Ukubhaliswa Okujwayelekile Ibhatchi ngalinye lokupakisha umkhiqizo libhalwe ngokuqinile ngemininingwane yomkhiqizo efana nezici zokuncibilikisa, ukuhlanzeka, indawo ethile, usayizi wezinsalela, inombolo ye-batch yokukhiqiza kanye nesikhathi sokugcina; ngasikhathi sinye, ngokwezidingo zokulawula ezihlukene zemakethe yokuthumela ngaphandle nezindawo zokusebenza (ukudla, imithi), amalebula amaningi nezincwadi zedatha yokuphepha (SDS) zingakwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokufinyelela emakethe yendawo nezimiso zokuphepha. V. Izindawo Zokusebenza Ezihambisanayo Umkhiqizo usetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wokuncibilikisa, uhlanganisa imikhakha eminingi nezimo ezidinga ukuncibilikisa, ukuvikela umswakama nokugcina: 1. Imboni Yokudla Usetshenziswa njengemathiriyeli yokunceda yokuncibilikisa ukudla, efanele izinkwa, ama-nuts, izithelo ezomile, imikhiqizo yenyama, amakhukhi, imikhiqizo yezinhlanzi, njll. Iphatha izinto zokuncibilikisa ukuze zikwazi ukumunca umoya ngokushesha kupakethe, ivimbele ukuncibilika kokudla, ukungcoliswa, ukushintsha kombala nokuphuma, ikhulisa isikhathi sokugcina kokudla ngezikhathi ezi-2-3, futhi igcine ukunambitheka nokwakheka kokudla. 2. Imboni Yemithi Isetshenziswa kumakhemikhali wokuncibilikisa ukupakisha imithi, kuhlanganisa amaphilisi, ama-capsules, ama-powders, izithako nezinye izinto zokwelapha. Ingakwazi ukususa umoya kupakethe, ivimbele izithako zemithi ukuthi zingancibiliki futhi zingabi nomthelela, iqinisekise ukusebenza nokuzinza kwemithi, futhi ihlangabezane nezidingo eziphakeme zokuhlanzeka kwemithi. 3. Imboni Yokudla Kwezilwane Usetshenziswa njengemathiriyeli yokunceda yokuncibilikisa ukudla kwezilwane, efanele ukudla okwenziwe ngezinto ezihlanganisiwe, izithako zokudla nezokudla kwezilwane. Ivimbele ukuncibilika kokudla, ukungcoliswa nokulahleka kwezithako ngesikhathi sokugcina, ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yokudla, futhi igweme izifo zezilwane ezibangelwa ukudla okungcolile. 15. Imboni Ye-elektroniki Nezithombe Ezinembile Usetshenziswa kumakhemikhali wokuncibilikisa izingxenye ze-elektroniki nezithombe ezinembile (njengama-chips, ama-sensors, ama-meters anembile). Awususi kuphela umoya kupakethe ukuvimbela izingxenye zensimbi ukuthi zingagqwali kodwa futhi unokusebenza okuhle kokuvikela umswakama, uvimbela umonakalo wokuminyana ezinhlelweni ze-elektroniki nezithombe ezinembile, uqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo okujwayelekile nesikhathi sokuphila. VI. Isiphetho I-silicon dioxide yeShandong Zhonglian Chemistry yokuncibilikisa ibekwe emqoka "ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokuncibilikisa, ukwandisa isikhathi sokugcina nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo". Uthembela kubuchwepheshe bokulungiselela obusha, uhlelo oluqinile lokulawula ikhwalithi kanye nethimba lezinhlaka zobuchwepheshe, ihlinzeka ngezixazululo zokuncibilikisa ezihambisanayo kumabhizinisi emkhakheni wokudla, imithi, ukudla kwezilwane, ubuchwepheshe nezinye izimboni. Le nkampani izibophezele ekuthuthukiseni umkhakha wokuncibilikisa ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu futhi iyakwamukela ngokweqiniso imibuzo nokubambisana kwamakhasimende asekhaya nasezizweni.