I. Ukubuka KweMikhiqizo Le mveliso iyisilicon dioxide esezingeni eliphezulu yokunciphisa umoya eyathuthukiswa ngokuzimela yiShandong Zhonglian Chemistry Co., Ltd. Iyi-material yokunceda eyakhelwe ngokwezifiso ethuthukiswe ngokuqondile ukuze isetshenziswe kumadivayisi okunciphisa umoya, inhloso yayo ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezisemqoka ezindabeni ezinzima embonini yokunciphisa umoya: "ukunganeleka kokumunca umoya okubangelwa ukwakheka okungafanele, impilo yesikhathi esifushane ngenxa yokungabikho kokumelana nomswakama, kanye nomphumela wokunciphisa umoya ongalingani ngenxa yokungabi nezinhlaka ezinhle". Ngokusekelwe ekulawuleni kahle usayizi wezinsalela ze-nano kanye nezakhiwo zezinhlaka, kuhlanganiswe nezinqubo zokulungiselela ezithuthukile ezifana nendlela ye-sol-gel kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuphula umoya obuphucuziwe, umkhiqizo ungaxazulula izinkinga ezisemqoka ze-silicon dioxide yendabuko ezinhlelweni zokunciphisa umoya kodwa futhi unokusebenza okuhle kokumunca umoya, ukumelana nomswakama kanye nokuzinza kwesakhiwo. Isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezokudla, ezokwelapha, ukudla kwezilwane, ezobuchwepheshe, izinsiza ezichwepheshile nezinye izindawo ezidinga ukunciphisa umoya nokugcina, futhi ithunyelwa eYurophu, eMelika, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia naseMpumalanga Ephakathi nakwezinye izimakethe zomhlaba. II. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo 1. Ukuhlelwa Kwezinhlaka Nokumunca Umoya Okuphezulu Umkhiqizo unendawo ethile efanele (≥400 m²/g) kanye nezakhiwo ezilawulwayo (ububanzi bezinhlaka 3-60 nm), okungakwazi ukumunca kahle umswakama emvelweni ngenkathi kuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esizinzile sezinto zokunciphisa umoya (njengokuthunga kwensimbi, ikhabhoni evuselelwe), kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokumunca umoya kanye namandla okunciphisa umoya. Umsebenzi wawo omkhulu uhlelwe ngokusebenzisa indlela ye-template kanye nenqubo ye-sol-gel ethuthukisiwe ukuze kulawulwe kahle inqubo yokwakha nokukhula kwezakhi ze-silica, kuqinisekisa ukuvumelana okuqondile kokuvolumu kwezinhlaka kanye nokusabalalisa usayizi ngezinhlelo ezahlukene zokunciphisa umoya. Lokhu kuthuthukisa kakhulu indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwezinto zokunciphisa umoya nomoya, kusheshisa isivinini sokunciphisa umoya, futhi kuqinisekisa umphumela wokunciphisa umoya okusheshayo nokuphelele. 2. Ukuhlanzeka Okuphezulu Nokumelana Nokumunca Umoya Okuhle Ukulandela ngokuqinile izidingo eziphakeme zokunciphisa izinto zokunceda, umkhiqizo unokuhlanzeka okungu-≥99% kanye nomthamo ophansi kakhulu wezinto ezingafanele (insimbi esindayo i-lead ≤0.001%, i-arsenic ≤0.0003%), uhambisana ngokuphelele nezindinganiso zomkhiqizo wezokudla, ezokwelapha nezindinganiso ezithuthukile zomhlaba. Inqubo yokukhiqiza yonke isebenzisa ukuvikelwa kwegesi engathinteki kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulungiselela izinto zokraw ezihlanzekile, okugwema ngempela ukufakwa kwe-ion ezingafanele ezingase zithinte umphumela wokunciphisa umoya noma zibe nomthelela. Unokumelana okuhle nomswakama kanye nokuzinza kwemvelo, ungagcina ukujula kwesakhiwo ezindaweni ezinomswakama (ukuhlala komswakama ≤80%), awumunce umswakama futhi awahlangani, futhi uqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle kwesikhathi eside kokunciphisa umoya. 3. Ukusabalala Okuhle Nokuhambisana Nezinto Zokunciphisa Umoya Ukuncika ekusabalaleni okuthuthukisiwe kwezinhlaka ze-nano (D50=2-12 μm) kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuguqula ubuso, umkhiqizo unokusebenza okuhle kokusabalala futhi ungahlanganiswa kahle nezinto ezahlukene zokunciphisa umoya (njengokuthunga kwensimbi, ikhabhoni evuselelwe, i-zeolite, njll.). Ungakha uhlelo lokusabalala oluqinile nezinto zokunciphisa umoya, uvimbela ngempumelelo ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto zokunciphisa umoya ngesikhathi sokugcina nokusetshenziswa, uqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinto zokunciphisa umoya zingathintana ngokuphelele nomoya. Ithuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokunciphisa umoya ngaphezu kuka-35%, futhi iqinisekisa ukuvumelana nokuzinza komphumela wokunciphisa umoya endaweni yonke yokupakisha. 4. Ikhono Lokwenza Ngokwezifiso Eliguquguqukayo Isekela izinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezihambisana nezici ezibalulekile ezifana nosayizi bezinsalela (2-100 μm), indawo ethile (300-900 m²/g) kanye nezakhiwo zezinhlaka (3-100 nm). Ngokwezici zenqubo nezidingo zokusebenza kwezimo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa zokunciphisa umoya (njengokupakisha ukudla, ukupakisha kwezokwelapha, ukugcina izingxenye ze-elektroniki, ukugcina ukudla kwezilwane), ihlinzeka ngezixazululo zomkhiqizo ezihambisana kakhulu. Isibonelo, kumadivayisi okunciphisa umoya wezokudla, ingakwazi ukwenza i-silica enezinsalela ezincane, ezihlanzekile ukuze iqinisekise ukuphepha nokusabalala; kumadivayisi okunciphisa umoya wezinto ze-elektroniki, ingahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo evikela umswakama futhi enezinzuzo eziphezulu ukuze igweme umonakalo wokumunca umoya ezinsizeni. 5. Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezinsizakalo Zobuchwepheshe Zesikhathi Esigcwele Ihlinzeka ngoxhaso lobuchwepheshe oluhlanganisa ngaphambi kokuthengisa, ngesikhathi sokuthengisa nangemva kokuthengisa. Ngaphambi kokuthengisa, ingahlinzeka ngensizakalo yokuhlola amasampula ahlukeneyo nokuhlola ukusebenza kokunciphisa umoya; ngesikhathi sokuthengisa, ihlinzeka ngokuqondisa kobuchwepheshe mayelana nesilinganiso sokuhlanganisa kwezinto zokunciphisa umoya ne-silica, kanye nokuqondisa inqubo yokusebenza; ngemva kokuthengisa, ithimba le-R&D elichwepheshile lilandelela umphumela wokusebenza, lixazulula izinkinga zobuchwepheshe ezifana nokuncipha kokusebenza kokunciphisa umoya nokuhlanganiswa, futhi lihlola izici zomkhiqizo ngokuya ngempendulo yomsebenzisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo uthola ukusebenza okuphezulu. III. Ukuqinisekiswa Kwamandla Okukhiqiza IShandong Zhonglian Chemistry Co., Ltd., eyasungulwa ngo-2022, iyinkampani ye-high-tech egxile ocwaningweni nasekukhiqizeni izinto zamakhemikhali ezisezingeni eliphezulu, enamalungelo okungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle ngokuzimela kanye nezitifiketi eziningi zokufaneleka (kuhlanganisa nezitifiketi zomkhiqizo wezokudla, ezokwelapha). Le nkampani inama-patents amabili ayinhloko emkhakheni wokulungiswa kwe-silica, kuhlanganisa idivayisi yokuphula umoya ye-super airflow yokukhiqiza i-silica kanye nohlelo lokuthuthukisa oluhlakaniphile lwezinhlelo zokuphendula kwe-electrochemical, ihlinzeka ngoxhaso lwezobuchwepheshe oluqinile ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Isizinda sokukhiqiza sithatha ukulawulwa kwezinqubo ezithuthukisiwe, sihlinzekwe ngemicimbi yokuhlola ethuthukile efana nezinsiza zokuhlola usayizi wezinsalela, indawo ethile kanye nezinsiza zokuhlola usayizi bezinhlaka, futhi sezakhele izinqubo eziyi-18 zokuhlola eziphelele ezihlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwezinto zokraw, ukuhlanganiswa okuphakathi kuya ekuhloleni umkhiqizo ophelile. Izuze isitifiketi sohlelo lokuphathwa kwekhwalithi ye-ISO9001 kanye nesitifiketi sokuphepha komkhiqizo wezokudla, iqinisekisa ukulawulwa okujwayelekile kwechweba eliphelele kusukela ocwaningweni, ukukhiqiza kuya ekuhloleni ikhwalithi. IV. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Nokuhanjiswa 1. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Ezijwayelekile Isebenzisa umklamo wokupakisha ojwayelekile ohambisana nezidingo zokupakisha zomkhiqizo wezokudla nezokwelapha, ihlinzeka ngama-25kg ama-kraft paper composite bags kanye nama-50kg galvanized iron drum packaging options ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukene zokuhweba nezokuhanjiswa. Izinto zokupakisha zonke zenziwe ngezinto ezingathinteki, ezingalimeleki futhi ezingangcolisi ukuze kugwenywe ukuhweba nezinto zomkhiqizo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuhlanzeka komkhiqizo. 2. Umklamo Wokuvikela Umoya Nokuvikela Ukungcoliswa Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza komkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuhanjiswa nasekugcineni, isixazululo sokuvikela esiphindwe kabili sithathwa: ungqimba langaphakathi lusebenzisa ifilimu ye-PE yokudla enobubanzi obungu-≥0.08mm yokuvikela umswakama, kanti ungqimba langaphandle lusebenzisa amabhakede aphezulu okwakhiwa noma ama-drums e-galvanized ukuze kuvikelwe ekushayweni nasekungcolisweni. Kumikhiqizo ethunyelwa ngaphandle, kuphumelelwa ukupakisha kwe-vacuum + ukuhamba kwe-container ukuze kuvinjwe ukuhamba komswakama nokungcoliswa phakathi kokuhanjiswa okude, kuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ugcina ukusebenza kwawo kwangempela lapho ufika kumakhasimende. 3. Izidingo Zokugcina Nokuhanjiswa - Izimo zokugcina: Kufanele zigcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enomoya opholile, kugwenywe ukukhanya kwelanga, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (≥40℃) kanye nezimo ezinomswakama (ukuhlala komswakama ≤70%), futhi kufanele zigcinwe zihlukaniswe nezinto eziphilayo, ama-asidi anamandla kanye ne-alkalis; - Isikhathi sokuphila: Izinyanga eziyi-36 ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ezifanele; - Izici zokuhamba: Umkhiqizo ungumkhiqizo okungelona eliyingozi, usekela ukuhamba olwandle, ukuhamba komhlaba, ukuhamba komoya nezinye izindlela zokuhamba, futhi ungathunyelwa ngokuphepha ezindaweni ezikhethiwe zamakhasimende asekhaya naphesheya. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuhushulwa okukhulu, imvula nomswakama. 4. Ukubhaliswa Okujwayelekile Ibhatchi ngalinye lokupakisha umkhiqizo libhalwe ngokuqinile ngemininingwane yomkhiqizo efana nezici zokunciphisa umoya, ukuhlanzeka, indawo ethile, usayizi bezinhlaka, inombolo ye-batch yokukhiqiza kanye nesikhathi sokuphila; ngasikhathi sinye, ngokwezidingo zokulawula zemakethe ezahlukene zokuthumela ngaphandle nezindawo zokusebenza (ukudla, ezokwelapha), izimpawu eziningi ezilimi nezincwadi zedatha yokuphepha (SDS) zingakwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokufinyelela emakethe yendawo nezimfuneko zokuphepha. V. Izindawo Zokusebenza Ezihambisanayo Umkhiqizo usetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wokunciphisa umoya, uhlanganisa imikhakha eminingi nezimo ezidinga ukunciphisa umoya, ukuvikela umswakama nokugcina: 1. Imboni Yokudla Isetshenziswa njengemathiriyeli yokunceda yokunciphisa umoya kokudla, efaneleka ezithokozisweni, ama-nuts, izithelo ezomile, imikhiqizo yenyama, ama-candies, imikhiqizo yebhontshisi kanye neoyili, njll. Iphatha izinto zokunciphisa umoya ukuze zikwazi ukumunca umoya ngokushesha kupakisha, ivimbele ukungcoliswa kokudla, ukungcoliswa, ukushintsha kombala nokuphuma, ikhulisa isikhathi sokuphila kokudla ngezikhathi ezi-2-3, futhi igcine iphunga nokuqina kokudla. 2. Imboni Yokwelapha Isetshenziswa kumadivayisi okunciphisa umoya wokupakisha kwezokwelapha, kuhlanganisa ama-tablets, ama-capsules, ama-powders, ama-injections nezinye imikhiqizo yezokwelapha. Ingakwazi ukususa umoya kupakisha, ivimbele izithako zokwelapha ukuthi zingangcoliswa futhi zibe nomonakalo, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuzinza kwezokwelapha, futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo eziphakeme zokuhlanzeka kwemikhiqizo yezokwelapha. 3. Imboni Yokudla Kwezilwane Isetshenziswa njengemathiriyeli yokunceda yokunciphisa umoya kokudla kwezilwane, efaneleka ezindaweni ezahlukene zokudla ezihlanganisiwe, izithako zokudla nezokudla zamanzi. Ivimbela ukungcoliswa kokudla, ukungcoliswa nokulahleka kwezithako ngesikhathi sokugcina, ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yokudla, futhi ivimbele izifo zezilwane ezibangelwa ukudla okungcolile. 4. Imboni YezeMidlalo Nezinsiza EziChwepheshile Isetshenziswa kumadivayisi okunciphisa umoya wezinto ze-elektroniki nezinsiza ezichwepheshile (njengama-chips, ama-sensors, ama-meters achwepheshile). Ayisusi kuphela umoya kupakisha ukuvimbela izingxenye zensimbi ukuthi zingagqwali kodwa futhi inokusebenza okuhle kokuvikela umswakama, igwema umonakalo wokumunca umoya ezinsizeni ze-elektroniki nezinsiza ezichwepheshile, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo okujwayelekile nesikhathi sokuphila. VI. Isiphetho I-silicon dioxide yeShandong Zhonglian Chemistry yokunciphisa umoya ibekwe emqoka "ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokunciphisa umoya, ukwandisa isikhathi sokugcina nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo". Ukuncika kubuchwepheshe bokulungiselela obusha, uhlelo oluqinile lokulawula ikhwalithi kanye nethimba lezeMidlalo elichwepheshile, ihlinzeka ngezixazululo zokunceda zokunciphisa umoya ezinkampanini ezikhiqiza ukudla, ezokwelapha, ukudla kwezilwane, ezobuchwepheshe nezinye izimboni. Le nkampani izibophezele ekuthuthukiseni umkhakha wokunciphisa umoya ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu futhi iyakwamukela ngokweqiniso imibuzo nokubambisana kwamakhasimende asekhaya naphesheya.