I. Ukubuka KweMikhiqizo Le mveliso iyisilicon dioxide esezingeni eliphezulu yokunciphisa umoya eyathuthukiswa ngokuzimela yiShandong Zhonglian Chemistry Co., Ltd. Iyi-material yokuncedisa eyakhelwe ngokwezifiso ethize eyenzelwe izincibilikisi, ngenhloso yokuxazulula izinkinga eziyinhloko embonini yokuncibilikisa: "ukunganeleka kokumunca umoya okubangelwa ukwakheka okungafanele, impilo yesikhathi esifushane ngenxa yokungabekezelelani nokunwetshwa, kanye nomphumela wokuncibilikisa ongalingani ngenxa yokungabi nezinhlaka ezinhle". Ngokusekelwe ekulawuleni kahle usayizi wezinsalela ze-nano-scale kanye nezakhiwo zezinhlaka, kuhlanganiswe nezinqubo zokulungiselela ezithuthukile ezifana nendlela ye-sol-gel kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuphula umoya obuphucuziwe, umkhiqizo ungaxazulula izinkinga ezisemqoka ze-silicon dioxide yendabuko ezinhlelweni zokuncibilikisa kodwa futhi unokusebenza okuhle kokumunca umoya, ukumelana nokunwetshwa kanye nokuzinza kwesakhiwo. Usetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezokudla, imithi, ukudla kwezilwane, ubuchwepheshe, amathuluzi anembile nezinye izindawo ezidinga ukuncibilikisa nokugcina, futhi uthunyelwa eYurophu, eMelika, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia naseMpumalanga Ephakathi nakwezinye izimakethe zomhlaba. II. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo 1. Ukwakhiwa Kwezinhlaka Okuphucuziwe Nokumunca Umoya Okukhulu Umkhiqizo unendawo ethile efanele (≥400 m²/g) kanye nezakhiwo zezinhlaka ezilawulwayo (ububanzi bezinhlaka 3-60 nm), okungakwazi ukumunca kahle umswakama emvelweni ngenkathi kunikezwa umthwalo ozinzile wezinto zokuncibilikisa (njengompheki wensimbi, ikhabhoni esebenzayo), kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokumunca umoya kanye namandla okuncibilikisa. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ubonakala ekwamukeleni indlela ye-template kanye nenqubo ye-sol-gel ethuthukisiwe ukuze kulawulwe kahle inqubo yokwakha nokukhula kwezakhi ze-silica, kuqinisekisa ukuvumelana okuqondile kokuvolumu kwezinhlaka kanye nokwabiwa kobubanzi bezinhlaka nezinhlelo ezahlukene zokuncibilikisa. Lokhu kuthuthukisa kakhulu indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwezinto zokuncibilikisa nomoya, kusheshisa isivinini sokuncibilikisa, futhi kuqinisekisa umphumela wokuncibilikisa osheshayo nowokuphelele. 2. Ukuhlanzeka Okuphezulu Nokumelana Nokunwetshwa Okuhle Ukulandela ngokuqinile izidingo eziphakeme zezinhlaka zokuncibilikisa, umkhiqizo unokuhlanzeka okungama-≥99% kanye nomthamo ophansi kakhulu wezinto ezingafanele (umthamo wezinsimbi ezinzima ≤0.001%, i-arsenic ≤0.0003%), uhambisana ngokuphelele nezindinganiso zezwe zokudla, izindinganiso zemithi kanye nezindinganiso ezithuthukile zomhlaba. Inqubo yokukhiqiza yonke isebenzisa ukuvikelwa kwegesi engasebenzi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulungiselela izinto zokraw ezihlanzekile, okugwema ngokuphelele ukufakwa kwe-ion ezingafanele ezingase zithinte umphumela wokuncibilikisa noma zidalule ukungcoliswa. Unokumelana okuhle nokunwetshwa kanye nokuzinza kwemvelo, ungagcina ukujula kwesakhiwo ezindaweni ezimanzi (ukuphakama komswakama ≤80%), awumunce umswakama futhi awuhlangani, futhi uqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle kwesikhathi eside kwezinhlaka zokuncibilikisa. 3. Ukusabalala Okuhle Nokuhambisana Nezinto Zokuncibilikisa Uthembela ekwabiweni kwezinhlaka ze-nano-scale (D50=2-12 μm) kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulungisa ubuso, umkhiqizo unokusebenza okuhle kokusabalala futhi ungahlanganiswa kahle nezinto ezahlukene zokuncibilikisa (njengompheki wensimbi, ikhabhoni esebenzayo, i-zeolite, njll.). Ungakha uhlelo lokusabalala oluzinzile nezinto zokuncibilikisa, uvimbela ngempumelelo ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto zokuncibilikisa ngesikhathi sokugcina nokusebenzisa, uqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinto zokuncibilikisa zingakwazi ukuxhumana ngokuphelele nomoya. Uthuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuncibilikisa ngaphezu kuka-35%, futhi uqinisekisa ukuvumelana nokuzinza komphumela wokuncibilikisa kuyo yonke indawo yokupakisha. 4. Ikhono Lokwenza Ngokwezifiso Eliguquguqukayo Isekela izinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezihlonipha izinkomba ezibalulekile ezifana nosayizi bezinsalela (2-100 μm), indawo ethile (300-900 m²/g) kanye nezakhiwo zezinhlaka (3-100 nm). Ngokwezici zenqubo nezidingo zokusebenza ezihlukene zezimo zokusebenza zokuncibilikisa (njengokupakisha ukudla, ukupakisha imithi, ukugcina izingxenye ze-elektroniki, ukugcina ukudla kwezilwane), inikeza izixazululo zomkhiqizo ezihambisana kakhulu. Isibonelo, ezincibilikisi zokudla, ingakwazi ukwenza i-silica enosayizi bezinsalela ezincane, ezihlanzekile ukuze iqinisekise ukuphepha nokusabalala; ezincibilikisi zezingxenye ze-elektroniki, inganikeza imikhiqizo evikela umswakama futhi enezinzuzo eziphakeme ukuze igweme ukonakala kwezinto ngenxa yokungena komswakama. 5. Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezinsizakalo Zobuchwepheshe Zesikhathi Esigcwele Ihlinzeka ngoxhaso lobuchwepheshe oluhlanganisa ukuthengiswa, ngesikhathi sokuthengisa nangesikhathi sokuthengisa. Phambi kokuthengisa, ingahlinzeka ngesevisi yokuhlola amasampula ahlanzekile kanye nokuhlola ukusebenza kokuncibilikisa; ngesikhathi sokuthengisa, inikeza umhlahlandlela wobuchwepheshe mayelana nesilinganiso sokuhlanganisa kwezinto zokuncibilikisa kanye ne-silica, kanye nomhlahlandlela wenqubo yokusebenza; ngemuva kokuthengisa, ithimba le-R&D elichwepheshile lilandelela umphumela wokusebenza, lixazulula izinkinga zobuchwepheshe ezifana nokuncipha kokusebenza kokuncibilikisa nokuhlangana, futhi lihlola izinkomba zomkhiqizo ngokwezibuyekezo zomsebenzisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo uthola ukusebenza okuphezulu. III. Ukuqinisekiswa Kwamandla Okukhiqiza IShandong Zhonglian Chemistry Co., Ltd., eyasungulwa ngo-2022, iyinkampani ye-high-tech egxile ocwaningweni nasekukhiqizeni izinto zamakhemikhali ezisezingeni eliphezulu, enamalungelo okungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle ngokuzimela kanye nezitifiketi eziningi zokufaneleka (kuhlanganisa nezitifiketi zokudla, izitifiketi zemithi). Le nkampani inama-patents amabili ayinhloko emkhakheni wokulungiswa kwe-silica, kuhlanganisa idivayisi yokuphula umoya ophakeme yokukhiqiza i-silica kanye nohlelo lokuthuthukisa oluhlakaniphile lwezinhlelo zokuphendula kwe-electrochemical, olunikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kwezobuchwepheshe ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Isizinda sokukhiqiza sithatha ukulawulwa kwezinqubo ezithuthukile, sihlinzekwa ngama-ejenti wokuhlola athuthukile afana nama-laser particle size analyzers, izindawo ezithile kanye nezinsalela zokuhlola, kanye nama-X-ray fluorescence spectrometers, futhi sezakhele izinqubo eziyi-18 zokuhlola eziphelele ezihlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwezinto zokraw, ukuhlanganiswa kwaphakathi kuya ekuhloleni umkhiqizo ophelile. Izuze isitifiketi sokuphathwa kwekhwalithi ye-ISO9001 kanye nesitifiketi sokuphepha kokudla, iqinisekisa ukulawulwa okujwayelekile kwechweba lonke kusukela ocwaningweni, ukukhiqiza kuya ekuhloleni ikhwalithi. IV. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Nokuhanjiswa 1. Izincazelo Zokupakisha Ezijwayelekile Isebenzisa umklamo wokupakisha ojwayelekile ohambisana nezidingo zokupakisha zokudla nezemithi, inikeza amabhakede e-kraft paper angama-25kg kanye namabhakede e-galvanized iron angama-50kg ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukene zokuhola nezokuhanjiswa. Izinto zokupakisha zonke zenziwe ngezinto ezingasebenzi, ezinganqamuki futhi ezingcolisi ukuze kugwenywe ukuhweba nezinto zomkhiqizo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuhlanzeka komkhiqizo. 2. Umklamo Wokuvikela Umoya Nokuvikela Ukungcoliswa Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza komkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuhanjiswa nasekugcineni, isixazululo sokuvikela esiphindwe kabili sithathwa: ungqimba langaphakathi lusebenzisa ifilimu ye-PE yokudla enobubanzi obungama-≥0.08mm yokuvikela umswakama, kanti ungqimba langaphandle lusebenzisa amabhakede anokwakheka okuqinile noma amabhakede e-galvanized iron ukuvikela ukuwa nokungcoliswa. Kumikhiqizo ethunyelwa ngaphandle, kuphathwa ukupakisha kwe-vacuum + ukuhamba kwe-container ukuze kuvinjwe ukungena komswakama nokungcoliswa phakathi kokuhanjiswa okude, kuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ugcina ukusebenza kwawo kwangempela lapho ufika kumakhasimende. 3. Izidingo Zokugcina Nokuhanjiswa - Izimo zokugcina: Kufanele zigcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enomoya opholile, kugwenywe ukukhanya kwelanga, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (≥40℃) kanye nezimo ezimanzi (ukuphakama komswakama ≤70%), futhi kufanele zigcinwe zihlukaniswe nezinto eziphilayo, ama-asidi anamandla kanye ne-alkalis; - Isikhathi sokuphila: Izinyanga eziyi-36 ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ezifanele; - Izici zokuhanjiswa: Umkhiqizo ungumkhiqizo ongenabungozi, usekela ukuhamba olwandle, ukuhamba komhlaba, ukuhamba komoya nezinye izindlela zokuhamba, futhi ungathunyelwa ngokuphepha ezindaweni ezikhethiwe zamakhasimende asekhaya naphesheya. Ngesikhathi sokuhanjiswa, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuwa okukhulu, imvula nokungena komswakama. 4. Ukubhaliswa Okujwayelekile Ibhatchi ngalinye lokupakisha umkhiqizo libhalwe ngokuqinile ngemininingwane yomkhiqizo efana nezici zokuncibilikisa, ukuhlanzeka, indawo ethile, usayizi bezinhlaka, inombolo ye-batch yokukhiqiza kanye nesikhathi sokuphila; ngasikhathi sinye, ngokwezidingo zokulawula zemakethe ezahlukene zokuthumela ngaphandle nezindawo zokusebenza (ukudla, imithi), izimpawu eziningi ezilimi nezincwadi zedatha yokuphepha (SDS) zingakwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokufinyelela emakethe yendawo nezimiso zokuphepha. V. Izindawo Zokusebenza Ezihambisanayo Umkhiqizo usetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezincibilikisi, uhlanganisa imikhakha eminingi nezimo ezidinga ukuncibilikisa, ukuvikela umswakama nokugcina: 1. Umkhakha Wokudla Usetshenziswa njengemathiriyeli yokuncibilikisa yokudla, efaneleka ezithokozisweni, ama-nuts, izithelo ezomile, imikhiqizo yenyama, amakhukhi, imikhiqizo yebhontshisi kanye nezinye. Iphatha izinto zokuncibilikisa ukuze zikwazi ukumunca umoya ngokushesha kuphakathi kokupakisha, ivimbela ukungcoliswa kokudla, ukungcoliswa, ukushintsha kwemibala nokuphuma, ikhulisa isikhathi sokuphila kokudla ngezikhathi ezi-2-3, futhi igcine ukunambitheka nokuhlanzeka kokudla. 2. Umkhakha Wemithi Usetshenziswa ezincibilikisi zokupakisha imithi, kuhlanganisa amaphilisi, ama-capsules, ama-powders, izithako kanye nezinye imikhiqizo yemithi. Ungakwazi ukususa umoya kuphakathi kokupakisha, uvimbele izithako zemithi ukuthi zingagcini futhi zibe yingozi, uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokuzinza kwemithi, futhi uhambisane nezidingo eziphakeme zokuhlanzeka zomkhakha wemithi. 3. Umkhakha Wokudla Kwezilwane Usetshenziswa njengemathiriyeli yokuncibilikisa yokudla kwezilwane, efaneleka ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokudla, izithako zokudla nezokudla zamanzi. Ivimbela ukungcoliswa kokudla, ukungcoliswa nokulahleka kwezithako ngesikhathi sokugcina, ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yokudla, futhi igwema izifo zezilwane ezibangelwa ukudla okungcolile. 50. Umkhakha Wezinto Ze-elektroniki Nezithombe Zokunemba Usetshenziswa ezincibilikisi zezingxenye ze-elektroniki nezithombe zokunemba (njengama-chips, ama-sensors, ama-meters anembile). Awususi kuphela umoya kuphakathi kokupakisha ukuvimbela izingxenye zensimbi ukuthi zingagcini, kodwa futhi unokusebenza okuhle kokuvikela umswakama, uvimbele ukonakala kwezinto ze-elektroniki nezithombe zokunemba, uqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo okujwayelekile nesikhathi sokuphila. VI. Isiphetho I-silicon dioxide yeShandong Zhonglian Chemistry yokuncibilikisa ibekwe emqoka "ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokuncibilikisa, ukwandisa isikhathi sokugcina nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo". Uthembela kubuchwepheshe bokulungisa obusha, uhlelo oluqinile lokulawula ikhwalithi kanye nethimba lezinhlaka zobuchwepheshe, linikeza izixazululo zokuncibilikisa ezihambisana nezidingo zamabhizinisi emkhakheni wezokudla, imithi, ukudla kwezilwane, ubuchwepheshe nezimboni ezahlukene. Le nkampani izibophezele ekuthuthukiseni umkhakha wezincibilikisi ngemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu futhi iyakwamukela ngokweqiniso imibuzo nokubambisana kwamakhasimende asekhaya naphesheya.