Isingeniso Somkhiqizo Wothuli Olungenayo Inhlangano Ye-Silica Yokudla (INS 551 / Izinga le-JECFA) – Uthuli Olungasebenzi Lokugcina Okusanhlamvu 1. Izinzuzo Zomkhiqizo I-Zhongqi Guangdong Silicon Material Co., Ltd. igxile ekucwaningweni nasekukhiqizweni kwe-silicon dioxide ye-JECFA ehlanzekile ephezulu (INS 551), ekhiqizwe ngokukhethekile njengothuli olungenayo lokudla ukuze kuvikelwe ukugcinwa kokusanhlamvu. Umkhiqizo uhambisana ngokugcwele nezimfuneko ze-JECFA zezithako zokudla, imithetho ye-FDA 21 CFR yokuthintana nokudla, izindinganiso zikazwelonke ze-GB 25576-2020 kanye ne-LS/T 1227-2022. Uklanyelwe ukuxazulula izinkinga ezinkulu ekulondolozweni kokusanhlamvu, okuhlanganisa izinsalela zamakhemikhali ezibulala izinambuzane, ukumelana nezinambuzane nezidakamizwa kanye nokugqwala kwemishini yokugcina. Kusebenzisa indlela yokubulala izinambuzane ngokomzimba kuphela futhi kunobukhulu bezinhlayiya obulawulwa ngokunembile (D50: 3–12μm) kanye ne-BET specific surface area ekahle (120–220m²/g), umkhiqizo ufeza ukuvikelwa kokusanhlamvu okuphumelelayo, okuphephile nokungenazinsalela ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali noma ukwelashwa ngomusi. Ngokuba nezinsalela eziphansi kakhulu zezinsimbi ezisindayo nokungasebenzi kwamakhemikhali okuhle kakhulu, i-JECFA INS 551 silica yethu iqinisekisa ukuphepha okugcwele kokudla nokusebenza okuzinzile. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zomkhiqizo zibalwe ngezansi: - Ukuphepha Kokudla Okuqinisekisiwe yi-JECFA & FDA: Ihambisana nezindinganiso ze-JECFA INS 551 zezithako zokudla kanye nezimfuneko zokuthintana nokudla ze-FDA 21 CFR; izinkomba eziphansi kakhulu zezinsimbi ezisindayo (Pb ≤10ppm, As ≤3ppm), iphephile ukuthintana ngqo nokusanhlamvu ngaphandle kwezingozi zokungcola kokusanhlamvu okuluhlaza. - Indlela Yokubulala Izinambuzane Ngokomzimba Kuphela: Ilimaza ngempumelelo ungqimba lwe-wax esikhunjeni sezinambuzane ukuze ibangele ukoma komzimba nokufa. Ayikho ubuthi bamakhemikhali, ayikho insalela yezibulala-zinambuzane, futhi igwema ngokuphelele ukumelana nezinambuzane okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane isikhathi eside. - Ukusebenza Okubanzi Kokulawula Izinambuzane: Isebenza kuzo zonke izinambuzane ezinkulu ezilala nokusanhlamvu, okuhlanganisa i-Sitophilus oryzae, i-Sitophilus zeamais, i-Tribolium castaneum, i-Rhyzopertha dominica kanye ne-Plodia interpunctella, ifezela ukuvikelwa okuphelele kokugcinwa kokusanhlamvu. - Umphumela Wokuvikela Ohlala Isikhathi Eside: Inikeza ukusebenza okuzinzile izinyanga eziyi-6–12 ezimweni zokugcina ezomile, ngokusebenza kokuvikela okuqhubekayo okungcono kunezibulala-zinambuzane zokusanhlamvu zendabuko. - Ayigqwali Futhi Ivumelana Nemishini: Inokungasebenzi kwamakhemikhali okuzinzile, ayibangeli ukugqwala noma ukulimala kwezinqolobane zensimbi, amapayipi okungenisa umoya kanye nemishini yokuqapha okusanhlamvu. - Ubukhulu Bezinhlamvu Obungaguqulwa: Ubukhulu be-D50 obulungisekayo obusuka ku-3μm kuya ku-12μm, obuvumelana nezimo eziningi zokusebenza okuhlanganisa ukufutha nge-aerosol, ukuxuba okusanhlamvu nokubeka ungqimba lokuvikela. - Ukukhiqizwa Okujwayelekile kwe-GMP: Kukhiqizwa ezindaweni zokukhiqiza ezihlanzekile eziqinisekisiwe yi-GMP ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubumsulwa obuzinzile beqoqo nokuphepha kokudla. - Insebenzo Yezobuchwepheshe Yomjikelezo Ogcwele: Inikeza ukuhlolwa kwamahhala kwamasampula ngaphambi kokuthengisa kanye nokuholwa kochwepheshe endaweni yokwakha nokusebenzisa. - Ukumbozwa Okubanzi Kwezimboni Nokwamazwe Ngamazwe: Isetshenziswa kabanzi ezinqolobaneni zikazwelonke zokusanhlamvu, ezimbonini zokugaya ufulawa, ezimbonini zokucubungula irayisi kanye nasezinkampanini zokugcina ukudla kwezilwane; izimakethe zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe zihlanganisa iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, iYurophu, iMelika, iMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye nezifunda zaseRussia/CIS. 2. Izinzuzo Zefektri I-Zhongqi Guangdong Silicon Material Co., Ltd. iyinkampani Kazwelonke Yezobuchwepheshe Obuphezulu kanye neyaseGuangdong Ekhethekile, Ecwengisiwe, Ehlukile & Esungulayo, enolwazi lweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 ekucwaningweni nasekukhiqizweni kwezinto ezintsha eziphezulu ezisekelwe ku-silicon. Inkampani inobuchwepheshe obungu-17 obuzimele obugunyaziwe kazwelonke futhi isebenzisa indawo yokukhiqiza ekhethekile egcwele izindinganiso ze-GMP yezithako zokudla ze-silicon. Ihlome ngemishini yokuhlola enembile yobuchwepheshe efana nama-atomic fluorescence spectrometers, ama-laser particle size analyzers kanye nama-BET specific surface area analyzers, sakhe uhlelo oluqinile lokulawula ikhwalithi oluhlanganisa izinqubo zokuhlola ezingama-26, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwezinto eziluhlaza ezifikayo, ukuqapha inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nokuhlolwa kokulethwa komkhiqizo ophelile. Ifektri iphasile isitifiketi sohlelo lokuphepha kokudla i-ISO22000, ifezela ukulandeleka okugcwele kusukela emithonjeni yezinto eziluhlaza, ekucubunguleni ukukhiqiza kuya ekupakishweni komkhiqizo ophelile, iqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ezinzile nengaguquki isikhathi eside. 3. Imininingwane Yokupakisha Nokuthumela - Ukupakisha Okujwayelekile: Izikhwama ezilukiwe ezinengaphakathi le-PE lokudla ezingama-10kg / 25kg; izikhwama ezinkulu ezingama-1000kg ziyatholakala ngezidingo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. - Isakhiwo Sobuchwepheshe Sokuvikela Umswakama: Kusebenzisa idizayini yokuvikela enezingqimba ezimbili enezikhwama zangaphandle ezinama-valve efilimu ehlanganisiwe + izingqimba zokuvikela ze-PE noma izikhwama zangaphakathi ze-PE zokudla + izikhwama zangaphandle ezilukiwe. Ukupakisha okuvalwe ngokugcwele kuhlukanisa ngempumelelo umswakama nothuli, kuvumelana nokuthuthwa olwandle ibanga elide. - Izimfuneko Zokugcina Nokuthutha: Gcina endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enomoya ogudlukayo enomswakama ohlobene ongaphansi kuka-70% futhi gwema ukushisa okuphezulu nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Umkhiqizo unesikhathi sokusetshenziswa esiyizinyanga ezingama-24. Uhlukaniswa njengento engeyona ingozi, engavuthi futhi engagqwali yamakhemikhali ajwayelekile, usekela ukuthuthwa emhlabeni wonke ngolwandle, emoyeni nasemhlabeni ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe zezinto eziyingozi. - Ukulebula Okujwayelekile Nokwenza Ngokwezifiso: Iphakethe ngalinye linelekele ngezincazelo ezigcwele zezithako zokudla, okuhlanganisa i-CAS No. 7631-86-9, i-INS 551, inombolo yelayisensi yokukhiqiza, inombolo yeqoqo kanye nesisindo esiyinethi. Izinsiza zokuphrinta amalebula ezinkampani zangasese nokupakisha ngokwezifiso ziyatholakala. - Inani Lokusetshenziswa Elibonisiwe (ngokuhambisana ne-LS/T 1227-2022): 0.25–0.5g/m³ ekufutheni nge-aerosol endaweni engenalutho; ≤1.2g/kg ekuxubeni okusanhlamvu; 120g/m² ekubekeni umugqa wokuvikela. 4. Iziqu Nokuhlonishwa - Ukuhambisana Nezinga le-JECFA (Imininingwane Ye-INS 551 Yezithako Zokudla) - Isitifiketi Sokuhambisana Nezinto Zokuthintana Nokudla ze-FDA 21 CFR - Isitifiketi Sohlelo Lokuphepha Kokudla i-FSSC22000 - Isitifiketi Sohlelo Lokuphepha Kokudla i-ISO22000:2018 - Isitifiketi Sohlelo Sokuphatha Ikhwalithi i-ISO9001:2015 - Isitifiketi se-SHC HALAL - Isitifiketi se-OU KOSHER - Isitifiketi Sohlelo Lwekhwalithi Yezithako Zokudla Kwezilwane i-FAMI-QS - Isitifiketi Sokuzibophezela Kwezenhlalo i-SEDEX - Ilayisensi Kazwelonke Yokukhiqiza Izithako Zokudla - Ilayisensi Kazwelonke Yokukhiqiza Izithako Zokudla Kwezilwane - Inkampani Kazwelonke Yezobuchwepheshe Obuphezulu - Inkampani yaseGuangzhou Ekhethekile, Ecwengisiwe NEsungulayo - Amalungelo Obunikazi Angu-17 Agunyaziwe yi-State Intellectual Property Office - Ihambisana ne-LS/T 1227-2153 Imininingwane Yezobuchwepheshe Yokulawula Izinambuzane Ngothuli Olungenayo Ekugcinweni Kokusanhlamvu