Imininingwane enzuzo
Inani (izinto):10
I-MOQ:10T
Isikhathi sokuthumela:15Days
Indlela yokuthumela:ukuthutha olwandle
inombela yokucaciswa:Silica ZLSIL
Incazelo yeziphakethe:Isikhwama esilukiwe noma ukupakishwa kwephakethe le-valve
Ukubonisa umlingani
I-Silica Ekhishiwe Esebenzayo Jikelele | Izinga Lokudla / Ukunakekelwa Komlomo / Imithi / Izimonyo Emshoshini WaseBrazil
I-silica ehlanzekile kakhulu engakheki futhi ehlanganisiwe namanzi, eklanyelwe njengezinga elisebenza emikhakheni eminingi elihambisana namazinga okulawula omhlaba kanye nawaseBrazil. Leli zinga le-silica elisebenza kuzo zonke izinto lisebenza emikhakheni emine eyinhloko — izithako zokudla, umuthi wokuxubha amazinyo nokunakekelwa komlomo, izithako zemithi, kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa kwezimonyo — kuyilapho lisekela nokusetshenziswa kwezithako zezimboni kanye nezesengezo sokudla njengezimo zesibili. Ngosayizi wezinhlayiyana olawulekayo, izakhiwo ezizinzile zekhemikhali nokulawulwa okuqinile kokungcola, iyinto eluhlaza ephelele yonke indlela yabakhiqizi kulo lonke elaseBrazil naseLatin America.
Uhlolojikelele Lwenkampani Nomkhiqizo
I-Zhongqi Shandong Silicon Material Co., Ltd. ingumkhiqizi waseShayina okhokhelwayo ogxile ku-silica ekhishiwe esebenza kahle. I-silica yethu esebenzayo jikelele ikhiqizwa ngaphansi kokuphathwa okuqinile kwe-GMP ngokulandelelwa okuphelele kusukela ekutholeni izinto ezingavuthiwe kuze kufike ekulethweni komkhiqizo ophelile. Sihlinzeka ngesethi ephelele yemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe ehlanganisa i-TDS, i-MSDS, i-COA nemibiko yokuqinisekiswa kwezindlela, sisekela ngokuphelele amakhasimende ekwakheni umkhiqizo, ekubhaliseni okulawulayo neziphathimandla zaseBrazil (njenge-ANVISA) nasezimemezelweni zokuhambisana nokungenisa.
Imikhiqizo yethu yamukelwa kabanzi ngamakhasimende kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eNyakatho Melika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, futhi ihambisana ngokuphelele nezimfuno zokulawula nezokusetshenziswa zomshosho waseBrazil. Sinikeza ukwenza ngokwezifiso okuguquguqukayo kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, indawo yobuso nezinye izici ezibalulekile, kuhambisana namandla okuhlinzeka ngobuningi anokwethenjelwa, sisebenza kokubili izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kanye namabhizinisi ahamba phambili endawo emikhakheni yokudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo, imithi, izimonyo, isengezo sokudla kanye nezimboni.
Izicaciso Zobuchwepheshe (Izinga Elijwayelekile Elisebenza Kuzo Zonke)
Into Icaciso
Okuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ (Isisekelo Esishisiwe) ≥ 97.5%
Ukulahlekelwa Ekushiseni (1000℃, ihora eli-1) ≤ 8.0%
Ukomisa (Njengoba Kupakishwe, 105℃, amahora ama-2) 3.0 – 5.5%
pH (Ukumiswa Kwamanzi Okungu-5%) 6.5 – 7.3
Ukuminyana Kobuningi 0.20 – 0.28 g/cm³
Ukumuncwa Kukawoyela we-DBP 80 – 120 cm³/100g
Usayizi Wezinhlayiyana Ophakathi (D50) 10 – 15 μm (uyenzeka ngokwezifiso)
Indawo Yobuso ye-BET 100 – 140 m²/g (iyenzeka ngokwezifiso)
Ukumhlophe (CIE L*) ≥ 97.5
Inani le-RDA (lezinga lokunakekelwa komlomo) 120 – 150 (liyenzeka ngokwezifiso)
Imikhawulo Yensimbi Esindayo I-Arsenic ≤1ppm, Umthofu ≤2ppm, I-Mercury ≤0.5ppm
Inani Eliphelele Lamapuleti E-Aerobic ≤ 50 cfu/g
Into Eyinhloko I-silica ehlanganisiwe namanzi engakheki
Ukupakisha Okujwayelekile Isikhwama sephepha le-kraft elingangeni manzi elisezingeni lokuthumela ngaphandle lika-10/15/20kg
Imigomo Yohwebo FOB Qingdao / CIF Santos / CFR Rio de Janeiro / DDP emadolobheni amakhulu aseBrazil
Iziqu Nokuhambisana
Zonke izitifiketi zisekela ukukhishwa kwempahla emsokeni ngokushelelayo nokuhambisana kokulawula kwemikhakha eminingi kokungenisa eBrazil:
Ukuhambisana Ne-Monograph Ye-USP/NF Silicon Dioxide (Izinga Lemithi Nokudla)
Uhlelo Lokuphepha Kokudla lwe-ISO 22000:2018
Kuqinisekisiwe nge-GMP Yezinto Zokusetshenziswa Kwezimonyo Nemithi
Uhlelo Lokulawula Ikhwalithi lwe-ISO 9001:2015
Isitifiketi se-SHC HALAL
Isitifiketi se-OU KOSHER
Ukuvunywa Kwezinto Zokuxhumana Nokudla kwe-FDA
Isitifiketi Sohlelo Lwekhwalithi Yezithako Zokudla lwe-FAMIQS
Amalungelo Obunikazi ayi-8 Obuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza I-Silica Ekhishiwe
Ibizinisi Lesizwe Lobuchwepheshe Obuphezulu LaseShayina
Izici Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo
Ubumsulwa Obuphezulu Kakhulu Nokulawulwa Okuqinile Kokungcola
Ngokuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ ≥97.5% esisekelweni esishisiwe kanye namazinga aphansi kakhulu ensimbi esindayo namagciwane, leli zinga lihlangabezana nezimfuno zokuphepha eziqinile zezimboni zokudla, imithi nezimonyo, liqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuphelele nemithetho yezempilo nokuphepha yaseBrazil.
Akwenzakali Ngamakhemikhali Futhi Kuhambisana Kabanzi
I-silica engakheki enezakhiwo zekhemikhali ezizinzile, engasebenzi ngaphansi kwezimo ezingathathi hlangothi nezinomuncu kancane. Inokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu ne-fluoride, izithako zemithi ezisebenzayo, izithako zokudla, izithambisi zezimonyo nezinye izinto ezingavuthiwe, igcina ukusebenza okuzinzile kuso sonke isikhathi sokuphila komkhiqizo.
Amapharamitha Alawulekayo Nezixazululo Ezenzeka Ngokwezifiso
Ukulungiswa okuguquguqukayo kokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, inani lokumuncwa kukawoyela nendawo yobuso ukuze kuhambisane nezingimo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa — kusukela kumuthi wokuxubha amazinyo ohlanza kakhulu ukuze ube mhlophe kuya kwezithako zokudla ezivimbela ukunqwabelana, izithako zemithi nezithako zezimonyo ezinciphisa ukucwebezela.
Ukuzinza Okungaguquki Phakathi Kwamaqoqo
Ukuqapha okuqinile kwangaphakathi nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okwamazinga amaningi kuqinisekisa izinkomba zekhemikhali ezifanayo kuwo wonke amaqoqo, kunciphisa umsebenzi wokulungisa umkhiqizo kubakhiqizi futhi kusekela ukukhiqizwa okukhulu okuzinzile.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zomshosho WaseBrazil
Isixazululo sezinga elilodwa elisebenza kuzo zonke izinto elihlanganisa ukudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo, imithi nezimonyo, elinciphisa izindleko zokuthenga nokugcina kwabakhasimende emabhizinisini amaningi
Isethi ephelele yezitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe esekela ukubhaliswa kwe-ANVISA nokuhambisana kokungenisa eBrazil
Izixazululo zamapharamitha ezenzeka ngokwezifiso zezigaba ezahlukene zezimboni nokuma komkhiqizo
Iphakethe eliphelele lemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe elisekela ukuqinisekiswa komkhiqizo nesimemezelo sokulawula
Amandla okuhlinzeka ngobuningi obuzinzile ukuhlangabezana nezimfuno zokukhiqiza okuqhubekayo kwabakhiqizi baseBrazil
Imigomo yohwebo nezixazululo zelojistikhi eziguquguqukayo ezihambisana nezinqubo zokungenisa zaseBrazil, ezihlanganisa amachweba amakhulu njenge-Santos ne-Rio de Janeiro
Imihlahlandlela Ejwayelekile Yokusetshenziswa
1.Isilinganiso sokwengezwa siyahluka ngokusetshenziswa: 18–25% kuma-abrasives omuthi wokuxubha ohlanza ukuze ube mhlophe; 0.5–5% ezithakweni zokudla ezivimbela ukunqwabelana / ezisiza ukugeleza; 2–15% ezithambiseni zezimonyo / ezithakweni ezinciphisa ukucwebezela; lungisa ngokwezimfuno zomkhiqizo othile.
2.Engeza ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuxuba kwempuphu eyomile, futhi xuba kahle nezinto eziyisisekelo ngaphambi kokwengeza izingxenye eziwuketshezi ukuze kusatshalaliswe ngokufanayo.
3.Gwema ukunqwabelana kwezinhlayiyana ngesikhathi sokucubungula ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza komkhiqizo okungaguquki.
4.Gcina ekupakisheni okuvaliwe endaweni epholile neyomile ukuze uvimbele ukumuncwa komswakama nokunqwabelana.
Izingimo Zokusetshenziswa
Imikhakha Eyinhloko (Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Eziyinhloko)
1. Ukunakekelwa Komlomo Nomuthi Wokuxubha Amazinyo
Kufanele kokubili umuthi wokuxubha amazinyo ohlanza ukuze ube mhlophe kanye nomuthi wokuxubha amazinyo ocwebezelayo ojiyisayo, kuletha ukususa amabala, ukupholisha koqweqwe lwamazinyo nemisebenzi yokuguqula i-rheology yomuthi wokuxubha. Kufanelekile imigqa yokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke, yokwenza mhlophe okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nemikhiqizo yamazinyo yobungcweti emshoshini waseBrazil.
2. Imboni Yokudla
Isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti evimbela ukunqwabelana, isiza ukugeleza, isithwali nesisiza sokucubungula kwempuphu yokudla, izinongo, iziphuzo ezisheshayo, ukucaciswa kukabhiya nezinye izimo zokucubungula ukudla. Ihambisana namazinga okuphepha okuxhumana nokudla, ihlangabezana nezimfuno zokulawula ukudla zaseBrazil.
3. Izithako Zemithi
Ihlangabezana namazinga e-monograph ye-USP/NF, ifanelekile ukusetshenziswa njenge-glidant, i-anti-adherent nesithwali ekulungiseleleni kwamaphilisi, impuphu namaphilisi e-capsule, isekela ukubhaliswa komkhiqizo wemithi nokukhiqizwa eBrazil.
4. Izimonyo Nokunakekelwa Komuntu Siqu
Isetshenziswa njengesithambisi, isiguquli se-rheology, isithako esinciphisa ukucwebezela nesisithako esimunca uwoyela kumakhrimu, amafutha okugcoba, izinto zokuhlikihla, izimonyo zempuphu nemikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba, ngomuzwa wesikhumba obushelelayo nokuhambisana komkhiqizo okuzinzile.
Imikhakha Yesibili (Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Ezingezelelwe)
Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Zezimboni
Ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti enciphisa ukucwebezela kuma-coatings, isigcwalisi esiqinisayo se-silicone rubber, nesimunci sezimo zokwelashwa zezimboni ezijwayelekile.
Izithako Zokudla
Isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti evimbela ukunqwabelana nesithwali sezakhamzimba sokudla okuxutshiwe nesithako sokudla esiyimpuphu, ngesitifiketi se-FAMIQS ukuhlangabezana nezicaciso zokuphepha kokudla zaseBrazil.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Kaningi engu-50 Nezimpendulo (Inguqulo YesiNgisi)
Ye-Silica Eyisisekelo Ekhishwayo (Ukudla / Ukunakekelwa Komlomo / Imithi / Izimonyo njengokuyinhloko, Ezimbonini / Ukudla Kwezilwane njengokwesibili), eklanyelwe imakethe yaseBrazil.
1. Izisekelo Zomkhiqizo
Umbuzo 1: Iyiphi inqubo yokukhiqiza esetshenziswa kule silica ejwayelekile? Impendulo: Lo mkhiqizo ukhiqizwa ngenqubo yokunetha emanzi, lapho i-silica e-hydrated amorphous yakheka ngokusabela kokulinganisa phakathi kwe-sodium silicate ne-sulfuric acid. Inqubo yokukhiqiza elawulwa ngokuphelele iqinisekisa ukungafani okuphezulu phakathi kwamaqoqo.
Umbuzo 2: Iyini inhlanganisela yamakhemikhali eyinhloko yomkhiqizo? Ingabe i-crystalline noma i-amorphous? Impendulo: Ingxenye eyinhloko i-amorphous precipitated hydrated silica, engenayo i-crystalline silica. Inezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezizinzile futhi ayinabo ubuthi bezinto eziphilayo.
Umbuzo 3: Yiziphi izindawo eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa zale grade ejwayelekile? Zichazwa kanjani izinhlelo zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko nezesibili? Impendulo: Imikhakha emine ephambili yokusetshenziswa yi-ukudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo kanye nomuthi wokuxubha, izithako zemithi, kanye nezimonyo. Izinto zokugcwalisa ezimbonini kanye nama-anti-caking agents okudla kwezilwane yizinhlelo zokusetshenziswa zesibili. I-grade eyodwa ihlanganisa izidingo zokukhiqiza zezigaba eziningi.
Umbuzo 4: Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-silica ejwayelekile ne-grade eqondene nokusetshenziswa okukodwa (isb., i-grade ye-abrasive yomuthi wokuxubha emsulwa)? Impendulo: Ama-grade aqondene nokusetshenziswa okukodwa enzelwe umkhakha owodwa. Le grade ejwayelekile ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuhambisana nezimboni zokudla, zemithi kanye nezokunakekelwa komuntu siqu ezinkombeni eziyinhloko, ijwayelana nokukhiqiza kwezigaba eziningi, futhi yehlisa izindleko zokuthenga nokugcina kwabakhasimende.
Umbuzo 5: Ubani umkhiqizi walo mkhiqizo futhi isizinda sokukhiqiza sitholakala kuphi? Impendulo: Ukhiqizwa yi-Zhongqi Shandong Silicon Material Co., Ltd., ezinze e-Shandong, e-China. Siyibhizinisi lesizwe lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu elinamalungelo obunikazi angu-8 obuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-silica.
Umbuzo 6: Ingabe lo mkhiqizo uhlukaniswa njengekhemikhali eyingozi? Impendulo: Cha. Iyimpushana ye-inorganic engasebenzi, engenabo ubuthi, engaboli, engashi futhi engaqhumi. Akuyona ikhemikhali eyingozi futhi ayinazidingo ezikhethekile zokulawula zokuthutha nokugcina okujwayelekile.
2. Amapharamitha Ayisisekelo Obuchwepheshe
Umbuzo 7: Iyini ubumsulwa obuncane be-silica ngokwesisekelo esishisiwe? Impendulo: Okuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ kungu-≥97.5% ngokwesisekelo esishisiwe, nokuqukethwe kokungcola okuphansi kakhulu, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zobumsulwa obuphezulu bama-grade okudla nemithi.
Umbuzo 8: Iyini ibanga elijwayelekile losayizi wezinhlayiya ophakathi (D50)? Ingabe ukulungiswa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kuyatholakala? Impendulo: Usayizi wezinhlayiya ophakathi ojwayelekile (D50) ngu-10–15μm. Ibanga lokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiya lingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo zokusetshenziswa ezahlukene zamakhasimende.
Umbuzo 9: Iyini izinga elincane elijwayelekile lenani le-CIE whiteness L*? Impendulo: Inani le-CIE whiteness L* lomkhiqizo lingu-≥97.5. Ukuba mhlophe kwalo okuhle kakhulu kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokubukeka nomphumela wokukhanya okubonakalayo wama-paste amhlophe nemikhiqizo yempushana.
Umbuzo 10: Iyini ibanga lenani le-RDA elishiwo? Ingabe lisebenza kuphela ekusetshenzisweni komuthi wokuxubha? Impendulo: Ibanga elijwayelekile lenani le-RDA lingu-120–150. Le nkomba isethwe ngokukhethekile izimo ze-abrasive zomuthi wokuxubha futhi ayiyona inkomba eyisisekelo yokuhlola kwezinye izinhlelo zokusetshenziswa zemboni.
Umbuzo 11: Iyini ibanga le-pH le-5% aqueous suspension? Ingabe ithinta ukuhambisana kokwakheka? Impendulo: Inani le-pH le-5% aqueous suspension lingu-6.5–7.3, cishe eliphakathi nendawo. Ngokungasebenzi okunamandla kwamakhemikhali, inokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu nezinhlelo eziningi zokwakheka eziphakathi nendawo nezine-asidi ebuthakathaka.
Umbuzo 12: Ayini amabanga ajwayelekile okumuncwa kukawoyela kwe-DBP nendawo ephakeme ye-BET ngokulandelana? Impendulo: Ibanga elijwayelekile lokumuncwa kukawoyela kwe-DBP lingu-80–120 cm³/100g, futhi ibanga elijwayelekile lendawo ephakeme ye-BET lingu-100–140 m²/g. Zombili izinkomba zingenziwa ngokwezifiso njengoba kudingeka.
Umbuzo 13: Ayini imikhawulo yokulawula yezinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane ngokulandelana? Impendulo: Imikhawulo yezinsimbi ezisindayo: I-Arsenic ≤1ppm, i-Lead ≤2ppm, i-Mercury ≤0.5ppm. Umkhawulo wamagciwane: Isibalo samagciwane e-aerobic aphelele ≤50 cfu/g, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula ukuphepha kwama-grade okudla nemithi.
3. Iziqu Nemikhiqizo Yamazwe Ngamazwe
Umbuzo 14: Yiziphi izitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe ezigunyaziwe ezitholakalayo kulo mkhiqizo njengamanje? Impendulo: Ithole izitifiketi eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe ezigunyaziwe ezihlanganisa i-USP/NF, i-ISO 22000, i-GMP, i-ISO 9001, i-HALAL, i-KOSHER, i-FDA food contact material, ne-FAMIQS.
Umbuzo 15: Ingabe ihambisana namazinga e-USP/NF pharmacopeia? Ingasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni imithi? Impendulo: Ihambisana ngokuphelele ne-USP/NF Silicon Dioxide Monograph, futhi ingasetshenziswa njengesithako semithi ekukhiqizeni amaphilisi, imipushana, amacapsule neminye imithi.
Umbuzo 16: Ingabe iqinisekisiwe nge-ISO 22000 food safety management system? Impendulo: Yebo, iphumelele ukuqinisekiswa kwe-ISO 22000:2018 food safety management system, futhi yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza ihambisana namazinga okulawula ukuphepha kwe-food-grade.
Umbuzo 17: Ingabe iphumelele ukuqinisekiswa kwe-HALAL ne-OU KOSHER? Impendulo: Yebo, ithole isitifiketi se-SHC HALAL nesitifiketi se-OU KOSHER, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokufinyelela zokuhambisana zezimakethe ze-halal ne-kosher eBrazil nasemhlabeni wonke.
Umbuzo 18: Ingabe ukusetshenziswa kokudla kwezilwane kunaso isitifiketi sohlelo lwekhwalithi lwe-FAMIQS? Impendulo: Yebo, isimo sokusetshenziswa kokudla kwezilwane siphumelele ukuqinisekiswa kohlelo lwekhwalithi lwe-FAMIQS feed additive, okuhambisana nemithetho yokuphepha yemboni yokudla kwezilwane yomhlaba wonke.
Umbuzo 19: Ingabe ihambisana namazinga okuphepha e-FDA food contact material? Impendulo: Yebo, iphumelele ukuqinisekiswa kokuphepha kwe-FDA food contact material, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ezintweni zokuxhumana nokudla nasezimeni zokusiza ekucubunguleni ukudla.
Umbuzo 20: Yimaphi amadokhumenti asemthethweni ekhwalithi nokuhambisana anganikezwa neqoqo ngalinye lezimpahla? Impendulo: Isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe okuhambisana ehlanganisa i-COA (Certificate of Analysis), i-TDS (Technical Data Sheet), i-MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) nemibiko yokuqinisekiswa kwendlela inganikezwa iqoqo ngalinye.
4. Ukuhambisana Kwasekhaya Kwe-Brazil
Umbuzo 21: Ingabe lo mkhiqizo usekela ukubhaliswa kwe-ANVISA eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Zonke izinkomba zomkhiqizo nezitifiketi zihlangabezana nezidingo zokufinyelela ze-ANVISA zokudla, izimonyo nezithako zemithi. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti ukusiza amakhasimende ekuqedeni ukubhaliswa nokumenyezelwa.
Umbuzo 22: Ninganikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe adingekayo ekukhishweni kwempahla emakethe yaseBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti okukhishwa kwempahla emakethe ahlangabezana nezidingo zamasiko aseBrazil, okuhlanganisa isitifiketi semvelaphi, imibiko yokuhlola, amadokhumenti okuqinisekiswa, njll., ukuqinisekisa inqubo yokukhishwa kwempahla emakethe eshelelayo.
Umbuzo 23: Ingabe umkhiqizo uhambisana nemithetho yasekhaya yokuphepha yokudla nezimonyo eBrazil? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo uhambisana nezicaciso zobuchwepheshe bokuphepha zezinto zokudla nezimonyo ezingaphansi kwe-ANVISA, futhi izinkomba ezibalulekile njengezinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane zonke zihlangabezana namazinga.
Umbuzo 24: Yimiphi imisebenzi yokuhambisana esekelayo eningayinikeza enqubweni yokungenisa eBrazil? Impendulo: Singanikeza imisebenzi esekelayo ehlanganisa ukuhunyushwa kwamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo, ukusiza ngokuqinisekiswa kwamadokhumenti okuqinisekiswa, ukuhlelwa okujwayelekile kwamadokhumenti okukhishwa kwempahla emakethe, kanye nemibuzo nezimpendulo zobuchwepheshe zokubhaliswa nokumenyezelwa.
5. Ukusetshenziswa Komuthi Wokuxubha Nokunakekelwa Komlomo
Umbuzo 25: Ingabe le silica ejwayelekile ingasetshenziswa ngqo ekwakhekeni komuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe? Impendulo: Yebo. I-grade ejwayelekile inenani le-RDA lika-120–150 elinekhono eliphezulu lokususa amabala nokucwebeza, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngqo ekwakhekeni komuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe nomuthi wokuxubha wokuhlanza ngokujulile.
Umbuzo 26: Iyini inani elinconywayo ekwakhekeni komuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe? Impendulo: Inani elinconywayo ekwakhekeni komuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe lingu-18%–25%, elingashintshwa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokwenani le-RDA elihlosiwe nezidingo zekhono lokuhlanza.
Umbuzo 27: Kuyini ukuhambisana kwayo nama-fluoride njenge-sodium fluoride ne-sodium monofluorophosphate? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo awusebenzi ngamakhemikhali futhi une-pH ecishe ibe phakathi nendawo, futhi unokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu nezithako ezisebenzayo njenge-sodium fluoride ne-sodium monofluorophosphate, kugcina ukutholakala kwe-fluoride okuzinzile esikhathini eside sokugcina.
Umbuzo 28: Ingabe inani le-RDA lika-120–150 lingabangela ukuguga okwedlulele kwe-enamel? Impendulo: Cha. Leli banga le-RDA lihambisana namazinga okuphepha okunakekelwa komlomo amazwe ngamazwe. Nakuba isusa ngempumelelo amabala angaphandle, izinga lokuguga kwe-enamel lihlala lingaphakathi kwebanga eliphephile ngokwezempilo.
Umbuzo 29: Ingahlanganiswa ne-silica enokuguga okuphansi ukuze kulungiswe amandla okuguga? Impendulo: Yebo. Ingahlanganiswa ne-silica ejiyisayo enokuguga okuphansi ngokwesilinganiso ukuze kulungiswe ngokunembile inani le-RDA nokuzwa komlomo we-paste, ijwayelane nemikhiqizo yomuthi wokuxubha enezimo ezahlukene.
6. Ukusetshenziswa Emboni Yokudla
Umbuzo 30: Yimiphi imisebenzi eyinhloko yale silica ekucubunguleni ukudla? Impendulo: Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-anti-caking agent, isiza ukuhamba, isithwali se-flavour nesiza ekucubunguleni ekudleni, ivimbela ukudla okuyimpushana ukuthi kungaqoqani futhi ithuthukisa ukuhamba kwempushana.
Umbuzo 31: Iyini ibanga lenani elijwayelekile ekwakhekeni kokudla? Impendulo: Inani elijwayelekile ekudleni lingu-0.5%–5%, futhi inani elithile lizonqunywa ngokwezigaba zokudla ezahlukene nezidingo zenqubo.
Umbuzo 32: Yiziphi izigaba zokudla ezifanele kakhulu? Impendulo: Isebenza kabanzi ezimeni ezahlukene zokucubungula ukudla njengezithako zokunambitha eziyimpushana, iziphuzo ezisheshayo, ubisi oluyimpushana, i-creamer, usawoti, ushukela oyimpushana, nezihlanzi zikabhiya.
Umbuzo 33: Ingasetshenziswa njengesithwali se-flavour yokudla nezithako zempushana? Impendulo: Yebo. Ngokwakheka kwemigodi okulawulwayo nekhono lokumunca elihle, ingasetshenziswa njengesithwali sokumunca sezithako zempushana njenge-flavour nezithako zokuqinisa ukondleka.
7. Ukusetshenziswa Emboni Yemithi
Umbuzo 34: Yimiphi imisebenzi yesithako semithi umkhiqizo oyenza ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wemithi? Impendulo: Emkhakheni wemithi, isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-glidant, i-anti-adherent nesithwali, engathuthukisa ukuhamba kwempushana, ilungise ukusebenza kwenqubo yokwenza amaphilisi, futhi ithuthukise ukuzinza kokwakheka.
Umbuzo 35: Iyini inani elijwayelekile kumaphilisi, amacapsule nemipushana? Impendulo: Inani elijwayelekile kumaphilisi, amacapsule nemipushana lingu-0.1%–3%, futhi inani elithile lizolungiswa ngokwefomula yokwakheka nezidingo zenqubo.
Umbuzo 36: Ningasekela ukubhaliswa nokufakwa kwemikhiqizo yemithi yasekhaya eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe nezinto zokuqinisekisa ezihambisana namazinga e-USP/NF ukusiza amakhasimende ekuqedeni ukubhaliswa nokufakwa kwemikhiqizo yemithi yasekhaya eBrazil.
8. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezimonyo Nokunakekelwa Komuntu Siqu
Umbuzo 37: Yimiphi imiphumela eyinhloko yokusetshenziswa kwale silica kwezimonyo? Impendulo: Kwezimonyo, yenza imisebenzi njengokujiyisa, ukulungisa i-thixotropy, ukwenza kube matte, ukumunca uwoyela nokugxila okuthambile, ithuthukisa ukuzwa kwesikhumba se-paste nokuzinza kokwakheka.
Umbuzo 38: Ingangezwa emikhiqizweni yokunakekela isikhumba njengama-scrub, ama-cream nama-lotion? Impendulo: Yebo. Ingasetshenziswa njengezinhlayiya ze-abrasive ezithambile kuma-scrub, futhi ingangezwa kuma-cream nama-lotion ukulungisa izakhiwo ze-rheological nokuthuthukisa ukuzwa kwesikhumba somkhiqizo.
Umbuzo 39: Ingabe umkhiqizo uyacasula isikhumba? Iyiphi izinga lawo lokuphepha? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo uyimpushana ye-amorphous engasebenzi, ayicasuli isikhumba futhi ayibangeli ukuzwela. Ihambisana namazinga okuphepha ezithako zezimonyo futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuphephile emikhiqizweni ehlukene yokunakekela isikhumba nokwenza izimonyo.
Umbuzo 40: Ingabe ifanele imikhiqizo yezimonyo njenge-loose powder ne-foundation? Impendulo: Yebo. Ukuba mhlophe kwayo okuphezulu nezici zokugxila okuthambile kungathuthukisa umphumela wezimonyo, futhi ikhono layo lokumunca uwoyela lingandisa amandla okuhlala kwezimonyo. Ifanele izigaba ezahlukene zezimonyo njenge-loose powder, i-pressed powder ne-foundation.
9. Ukusetshenziswa Okungeziwe Kwezimboni Nokudla Kwezilwane
Umbuzo 41: Yiziphi izinhlangothi ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa zalo mkhiqizo ezimeni zezimboni? Impendulo: Ezimeni zezimboni, ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokwenza i-coating ibe matte, isigcwalisi sokuqinisa i-silicone rubber, i-adsorbent yezimboni, isigcwalisi sephepha, njll. Iyisigcwalisi se-inorganic esisebenza ezimbonini esijwayelekile.
Umbuzo 42: Uyini umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuyengeza ekudleni kwezilwane? Iyini inani elijwayelekile? Impendulo: Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-anti-caking agent nesithwali sezakhamzimba ekudleni kwezilwane, ivimbela ama-premix nezithako zokudla kwezilwane ukuthi zingaqoqani futhi ithuthukisa ukuhamba kwempushana. Inani elijwayelekile lingu-0.5%–3%.
Umbuzo 43: Ingabe ukusetshenziswa kokudla kwezilwane kuhambisana nemithetho yasekhaya yokuphepha kokudla kwezilwane eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Umkhiqizo unesitifiketi se-FAMIQS, nezinkomba zezinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane zihlangabezana namazinga, kuhambisana nezidingo zokuphepha zokungenisa izinto zokudla kwezilwane zaseBrazil.
10. Ukusetshenziswa, Ukusebenza Nokugcina
Umbuzo 44: Kuyiphi isigaba sokukhiqiza lapho kunconywa ukwengezwa khona impushana ye-silica? Impendulo: Kunconywa ukuyengeza ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa impushana eyomile. Ngemva kokuxuba ngokugcwele nento eyisisekelo yempushana, engeza izingxenye eziwuketshezi ukuze ugweme ukuhlangana.
Umbuzo 45: Ungakugwema kanjani ukuhlangana kwempushana futhi uqinisekise ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza? Impendulo: Lawula ukulandelana kokufaka: qala ngokuxuba nempushana eyomile, bese wengeza uketshezi kancane kancane. Okwesikhashana, qinisekisa isikhathi esanele sokuxuba namandla okusika ukuze ugweme ukuhlangana kwendawo.
Umbuzo 46: Yiziphi izidingo zokugcina nesikhathi sokuphila komkhiqizo? Impendulo: Kufanele kugcinwe epakishini elivaliwe endaweni epholile neyomile ukuze kugwenywe umswakama. Isikhathi sokuphila siyizinyanga ezingama-24 uma iphakishi lokuqala lingakavulwa.
Umbuzo 47: Ingabe imikhiqizo enokuhlangana okuncane ngesikhathi sokugcina ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile? Impendulo: Imikhiqizo ehlangene kancane ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ngemva kokuchotshozwa nokuhlungwa, ngaphandle kokuthinta ukusebenza komkhiqizo. Uma ukuhlangana okukhulu okubangelwa umswakama kwenzeka, kunconywa ukuyeka ukuyisebenzisa.
11. Ukupakisha, Ukuhweba Nokuhlinzeka
Umbuzo 48: Yiziphi izicaciso zokupakisha ezijwayelekile? Ingabe ukupakisha okwenziwe ngokwezifiso nophawu lokuthumela kuyasekelwa? Impendulo: Ukupakisha okujwayelekile ngamapheshana e-kraft paper angangenisi amanzi angu-10kg, 15kg, 20kg. Izicaciso zokupakisha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, izimpawu zokuthumela eziphrintiwe namalogo ebhrendi ziyasekelwa.
Umbuzo 49: Yimiphi imigomo yokuhweba esekelwayo? Yimaphi amachweba amakhulu aseBrazil angafinyelelwa ngqo? Impendulo: Sisekela imigomo eminingi yokuhweba ehlanganisa i-FOB Qingdao, i-CIF/CFR Santos/Rio de Janeiro, ne-DDP emadolobheni amakhulu aseBrazil, ehlanganisa amachweba ayisisekelo aseBrazil namadolobha angaphakathi ezwe.
Umbuzo 50: Iyini inani elincane loku-oda? Niyiqinisekisa kanjani ukuhlinzeka okuzinzile kwama-oda amakhulu? Impendulo: Inani elincane elijwayelekile loku-oda i-container eyodwa engu-20ft. Ngesizinda sokukhiqiza esikhulu namandla okukhiqiza azinzile, singaqinisekisa ukuhlinzeka okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile kwama-oda amakhulu ngokuhlela ukukhiqiza kusengaphambili.
