Isingeniso Somkhiqizo Wothuli Olungenayo Inhlangano Ye-Silica Yokudla (INS 551 / Izinga le-JECFA) – Uthuli Olungasebenzi Lokugcina Okusanhlamvu 1. Izinzuzo Zomkhiqizo I-Zhongqi Guangdong Silicon Material Co., Ltd. igxile ekucwaningweni nasekukhiqizweni kwe-silicon dioxide engahlangani (INS 551) esezingeni eliphezulu le-JECFA, ekhiqizwe ngokukhethekile njengothuli olungenayo ukudla ukuze kuvikelwe ukugcinwa kokusanhlamvu. Umkhiqizo uhambisana ngokugcwele nezimfuneko zezithasiselo zokudla ze-JECFA, imithethonqubo yokuthintana nokudla ye-FDA 21 CFR, izindinganiso zikazwelonke ze-GB 25576-2020 kanye ne-LS/T 1227-2022. Uklanyelwe ukuxazulula izinkinga ezinkulu ekulondolozweni kokusanhlamvu, okuhlanganisa izinsalela zamakhemikhali ezibulala izinambuzane, ukumelana nezinambuzane nezidakamizwa kanye nokugqwala kwemishini yokugcina. Kusebenzisa indlela yokubulala izinambuzane ngokomzimba kuphela futhi kunobukhulu bezinhlayiya obulawulwa ngokunembile (D50: 3–12μm) kanye nendawo ye-BET ethuthukisiwe (120–220m²/g), umkhiqizo ufeza ukuvikelwa kokusanhlamvu okuphumelelayo, okuphephile nokungenazinsalela ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali noma ukwelashwa ngomusi. Ngokuba nezinsalela eziphansi kakhulu zensimbi ezisindayo nokungasebenzi kwamakhemikhali okuhle kakhulu, i-JECFA INS 551 silica yethu iqinisekisa ukuphepha okugcwele kwezinga lokudla nokusebenza okuzinzile. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zomkhiqizo zibalwe ngezansi: - Ukuphepha Kwezinga Lokudla Okuqinisekisiwe yi-JECFA & FDA: Ihambisana nezindinganiso zezithasiselo zokudla ze-JECFA INS 551 kanye nezimfuneko zokuthintana nokudla ze-FDA 21 CFR; izinkomba zensimbi ezisindayo eziphansi kakhulu (Pb ≤10ppm, As ≤3ppm), iphephile ukuthintana ngqo nokusanhlamvu ngaphandle kwezingozi zokungcola okusalayo kokusanhlamvu okungavuthiwe. - Indlela Yokubulala Izinambuzane Ngokomzimba Kuphela: Ilimaza ngempumelelo ungqimba lwe-wax esikhunjeni sezinambuzane ukuze ibangele ukoma komzimba nokufa. Ayikho ubuthi bamakhemikhali, ayikho insalela yezibulala-zinambuzane, futhi igwema ngokuphelele ukumelana nezinambuzane okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane isikhathi eside. - Umphumela Wokulawula Izinambuzane Obubanzi: Isebenza kuzo zonke izinambuzane ezinkulu ezilala kokusanhlamvu, okuhlanganisa i-Sitophilus oryzae, i-Sitophilus zeamais, i-Tribolium castaneum, i-Rhyzopertha dominica kanye ne-Plodia interpunctella, ifinyelela ukuvikelwa okuphelele kokugcinwa kokusanhlamvu. - Umphumela Wokuvikela Ohlala Isikhathi Eside: Inikeza umphumela ozinzile izinyanga eziyi-6–12 ezimweni zokugcina ezomile, ngokusebenza kokuvikela okuqhubekayo okungcono kunezivikeli zamakhemikhali zokusanhlamvu zendabuko. - Ayigqwali Futhi Ivumelana Nemishini: Inokungasebenzi kwamakhemikhali okuzinzile, ayibangeli ukugqwala noma ukulimala kwezinqolobane zensimbi, amapayipi okungenisa umoya kanye nemishini yokuqapha okusanhlamvu. - Ubukhulu Bezinhlamvu Obungaguqulwa: Ubukhulu be-D50 obulungisekayo obusuka ku-3μm kuya ku-12μm, obuvumelana nezimo zokusebenza eziningi okuhlanganisa ukufutha nge-aerosol, ukuxuba okusanhlamvu nokubeka ungqimba lokuvikela. - Ukukhiqizwa Okujwayelekile kwe-GMP: Kukhiqizwa ezindaweni zokukhiqiza ezihlanzekile eziqinisekisiwe yi-GMP ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubumsulwa obuzinzile beqoqo nokuphepha kwezinga lokudla. - Usekelo Lwezobuchwepheshe Lomjikelezo Ogcwele: Inikeza ukuhlolwa kwamahhala kwamasampula ngaphambi kokuthengisa kanye nokuholwa kochwepheshe endaweni yokwakha nokusebenza. - Ukumbozwa Okubanzi Kwezimboni Nokwamazwe Ngamazwe: Isetshenziswa kabanzi ezinqolobaneni zikazwelonke zokusanhlamvu, ezimbonini zokugaya ufulawa, ezimbonini zokucubungula irayisi kanye nezinkampani zokugcina ukudla kwezilwane; izimakethe zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe zihlanganisa i-Southeast Asia, i-Europe, i-America, i-Middle East kanye nezifunda zase-Russia/CIS. 2. Izinzuzo Zefektri I-Zhongqi Guangdong Silicon Material Co., Ltd. iyinkampani Kazwelonke Yobuchwepheshe Obuphakeme kanye ne-Guangdong Provincial Specialized, Refined, Unique & Innovative Enterprise, enolwazi lweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 ekucwaningweni nasekukhiqizweni kwezinto ezintsha eziphezulu ezisuselwa ku-silicon. Inkampani inobuchwepheshe obungu-17 obuzimele obugunyaziwe kazwelonke futhi isebenzisa indawo yokukhiqiza ekhethekile egcwele izindinganiso ze-GMP yezithasiselo ze-silicon zokudla. Ifakwe imishini yokuhlola enembile yobuchwepheshe efana nama-atomic fluorescence spectrometers, ama-laser particle size analyzers kanye nama-BET specific surface area analyzers, sakhe uhlelo oluqinile lokulawula ikhwalithi lwenqubo yonke oluhlanganisa izinqubo zokuhlola ezingama-26, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezingenayo, ukuqapha inqubo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza kanye nokuhlolwa kokulethwa komkhiqizo ophelile. Ifektri iphasile isitifiketi sohlelo lokuphepha kokudla i-ISO22000, ifinyelela ukulandeleka okugcwele kusukela emithonjeni yezinto ezingenayo, ekucutshungulweni kokukhiqiza kuya ekupakishweni komkhiqizo ophelile, iqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ezinzile nengaguquki isikhathi eside. 3. Imininingwane Yokupakisha Nokuthumela - Ukupakisha Okujwayelekile: Izikhwama ezilukiwe ezinengaphakathi le-PE lezinga lokudla ezingama-10kg / 25kg; izikhwama ezinkulu ezingama-1000kg ziyatholakala ngezidingo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. - Isakhiwo Sobuchwepheshe Sokuvikela Umswakama: Kusebenzisa idizayini yokuvikela enezingqimba ezimbili enezikhwama zangaphandle ezinama-valve efilimu ehlanganisiwe + izingqimba zokuvikela ze-PE noma izikhwama zangaphakathi ze-PE zokudla + izikhwama zangaphandle ezilukiwe. Ukupakisha okuvalwe ngokugcwele kuhlukanisa ngempumelelo umswakama nothuli, kuvumelana nokuthuthwa olwandle amabanga amade. - Izidingo Zokugcina Nokuthutha: Gcina endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi enomoya omuhle enomswakama ohlobene ongaphansi kuka-70% futhi gwema ukushisa okuphezulu nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Umkhiqizo unesikhathi sokusetshenziswa esiyizinyanga ezingama-24. Uhlukaniswa njengemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali ejwayelekile engenabungozi, engavuthi futhi engagqwali, isekela ukuthuthwa emhlabeni wonke ngolwandle, ngomoya nangomhlaba ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe zezinto eziyingozi. - Ukulebula Okujwayelekile Nokwenza Ngokwezifiso: Iphakethe ngalinye linelekelelwe ngolwazi olugcwele lwezithasiselo zokudla, okuhlanganisa i-CAS No. 7631-86-9, i-INS 551, inombolo yelayisensi yokukhiqiza, inombolo yeqoqo kanye nesisindo esingahlanzekile. Izinsiza zokuphrinta amalebula ezinkampani zangasese nokupakisha ngokwezifiso ziyatholakala. - Inani Lokusetshenziswa Elibonisiwe (ngokuhambisana ne-LS/T 1227-2022): 0.25–0.5g/m³ ekufuthweni kwe-aerosol endaweni engenalutho; ≤1.2g/kg ekusetshenzisweni kokuxubwa kokusanhlamvu; 120g/m² ekubekweni komugqa wokuvikela. 4. Iziqu Nokuhlonishwa - Ukuhambisana Nezinga Le-JECFA (Imininingwane Yezithasiselo Zokudla I-INS 551) - Isitifiketi Sokuhambisana Nezinto Zokuthintana Nokudla Ze-FDA 21 CFR - Isitifiketi Sohlelo Lokuphepha Kokudla I-FSSC22000 - Isitifiketi Sohlelo Lokuphepha Kokudla I-ISO22000:2018 - Isitifiketi Sohlelo Lokulawula Ikhwalithi I-ISO9001:2015 - Isitifiketi Se-SHC HALAL - Isitifiketi Se-OU KOSHER - Isitifiketi Sohlelo Lwekhwalithi Yezithasiselo Zokudla Kwezilwane I-FAMI-QS - Isitifiketi Sokuzibophezela Kwezenhlalakahle I-SEDEX - Ilayisensi Kazwelonke Yokukhiqiza Izithasiselo Zokudla - Ilayisensi Kazwelonke Yokukhiqiza Izithasiselo Zokudla Kwezilwane - Inkampani Kazwelonke Yobuchwepheshe Obuphakeme - I-Guangzhou Specialized, Refined and Innovative Enterprise - Amalungelo Obunikazi Angu-17 Agunyaziwe Ehhovisi Likazwelonke Lempahla Yengqondo - Ihambisana ne-LS/T 1227-2140 Imininingwane Yezobuchwepheshe Yokulawula Izinambuzane Ngothuli Olungenayo Ekugcinweni Kokusanhlamvu