Imininingwane enzuzo
Inani (izinto):10
I-MOQ:10T
Isikhathi sokuthumela:15Days
Indlela yokuthumela:ukuthutha olwandle
inombela yokucaciswa:Silica ZLSIL
Incazelo yeziphakethe:Isikhwama esilukiwe noma ukupakishwa kwesikhwama se-valve
Ukubonisa umlingani
I-Silica Ekhishiwe Evamile Yenjongo Ejwayelekile | Izinga Lokudla / Ukunakekelwa Komlomo / I-Pharma / I-Cosmetic Yemakethe YaseBrazil
I-silica ehlanzekile kakhulu ekhishiwe e-hydrated amorphous, eyakhiwe njengezinga lezimboni eziningi elihambisana namazinga okulawula omhlaba kanye neBrazil. Leli zinga le-silica elisetshenziswa yonke indawo lisebenza imikhakha emine eyinhloko — izithako zokudla, umuthi wokuxubha namazinyo nokunakekelwa komlomo, izithako ze-pharmaceutical, nezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-cosmetic — kuyilapho futhi lisekela izinhlelo zokusetshenziswa zezimboni kanye nezingezo zokudla njengezimo zesibili. Ngosayizi wezinhlayiyana olawulekayo, izakhiwo ze-physicochemical eziqinile kanye nokulawulwa okuqinile kokungcola, iyinto eluhlaza ephelele yonke indawo yabakhiqizi kulo lonke elaseBrazil naseLatin America.
Uhlolojikelele Lwenkampani Nomkhiqizo
I-Zhongqi Shandong Silicon Material Co., Ltd. ingumkhiqizi waseShayina ochwepheshile ogxile ku-silica ekhishiwe yekhwalithi ephezulu. I-silica yethu yenjongo ejwayelekile ikhiqizwa ngaphansi kokuphathwa okuqinile kwe-GMP ngokulandelelwa okuphelele kusukela ekutholeni izinto ezingavuthiwe kuze kufike ekulethweni komkhiqizo ophelile. Sihlinzeka ngesethi ephelele yemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe ehlanganisa i-TDS, i-MSDS, i-COA nemibiko yokuqinisekiswa kwezindlela, sisekela ngokuphelele amakhasimende ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo, ekubhalisweni kokulawula neziphathimandla zaseBrazil (njenge-ANVISA) nasezimemweni zokuhambisana nokungenisa.
Imikhiqizo yethu yamukelwa kabanzi ngamakhasimende kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eNyakatho Melika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, futhi ihambisana ngokuphelele nezimfuno zokulawula nezokusetshenziswa zemakethe yaseBrazil. Sinikeza ukwenza ngokwezifiso okuguquguqukayo kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, indawo yobuso nezinye izici ezibalulekile, kuhambisana namandla okuhlinzeka ngobuningi athembekile, sisebenza kokubili izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kanye namabhizinisi ahamba phambili endawo emikhakheni yokudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo, i-pharma, i-cosmetics, ukudla kwezilwane kanye nezimboni.
Izicaciso Zobuchwepheshe (Izinga Elijwayelekile Lokusetshenziswa Yonke Indawo)
Into Icaciso
Okuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ (Isisekelo Esishisiwe) ≥ 97.5%
Ukulahlekelwa Ekushiseni (1000℃, 1h) ≤ 8.0%
Umswakama (Njengoba Kupakishwe, 105℃, 2h) 3.0 – 5.5%
pH (I-5% Water Suspension) 6.5 – 7.3
Ukuminyana Kobuningi 0.20 – 0.28 g/cm³
Ukumuncwa Kukawoyela we-DBP 80 – 120 cm³/100g
Usayizi Wezinhlayiyana Ophakathi (D50) 10 – 15 μm (uyenzeka ngokwezifiso)
Indawo Yobuso ye-BET 100 – 140 m²/g (iyenzeka ngokwezifiso)
Ukumhlophe (CIE L*) ≥ 97.5
Inani le-RDA (lezinga lokunakekelwa komlomo) 120 – 150 (liyenzeka ngokwezifiso)
Imikhawulo Yensimbi Esindayo I-Arsenic ≤1ppm, Umthofu ≤2ppm, I-Mercury ≤0.5ppm
Inani Eliphelele Le-Aerobic Plate ≤ 50 cfu/g
Into Eyinhloko I-silica ekhishiwe e-hydrated amorphous
Ukupakisha Okujwayelekile Isikhwama sephepha le-kraft esingangeni manzi esisezingeni lokuthumela ngaphandle lika-10/15/20kg
Imigomo Yohwebo I-FOB Qingdao / CIF Santos / CFR Rio de Janeiro / DDP emadolobheni amakhulu aseBrazil
Iziqu Nokuhambisana
Zonke izitifiketi zisekela ukukhishwa kwempahla emsokeni ngokushelelayo nokuhambisana kokulawula kwemikhakha eminingi kokungenisa eBrazil:
Ukuhambisana Ne-Monograph Ye-USP/NF Silicon Dioxide (I-Pharma & Food Grade)
I-ISO 22000:2018 Uhlelo Lokulawula Ukuphepha Kokudla
I-GMP Eqinisekisiwe Yezinto Zokusetshenziswa Ze-Cosmetic Ne-Pharmaceutical
I-ISO 9001:2015 Uhlelo Lokulawula Ikhwalithi
Isitifiketi se-SHC HALAL
Isitifiketi se-OU KOSHER
Imvume Ye-FDA Yezinto Ezithinta Ukudla
Isitifiketi Sohlelo Lwekhwalithi Lwezingezo Zokudla I-FAMIQS
Ama-Patent angu-8 Obuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza I-Silica Ekhishiwe
Ibizinisi Lesizwe Lobuchwepheshe Obuphezulu LaseShayina
Izici Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo
Ubumsulwa Obuphezulu Kakhulu Nokulawulwa Okuqinile Kokungcola
Ngokuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ ≥97.5% esisekelweni esishisiwe kanye namazinga aphansi kakhulu ezinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane, leli zinga lihlangabezana nezimfuno zokuphepha eziqinile zezimboni zokudla, i-pharmaceutical ne-cosmetic, liqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuphelele nemithetho yezempilo nokuphepha yaseBrazil.
Akwenzakali Ngamakhemikhali Futhi Kuhambisana Kabanzi
I-silica e-amorphous enezakhiwo zamakhemikhali eziqinile, engasebenzi ngaphansi kwezimo ezingathathi hlangothi nezinganciphisi kancane. Inokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu ne-fluoride, izithako ze-pharmaceutical ezisebenzayo, izingezo zokudla, ama-emollient e-cosmetic nezinye izinto ezingavuthiwe, igcina ukusebenza okuqinile phakathi nempilo yonke yomkhiqizo.
Amapharamitha Alawulekayo Nezixazululo Ezenziwe Ngokwezifiso
Ukulungiswa okuguquguqukayo kokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, inani lokumuncwa kukawoyela nendawo yobuso ukuze kuhambisane nezimo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa — kusukela kumuthi wokuxubha wokumhlophepha okhuhla kakhulu kuya kuma-anti-caking agents okudla, izithako ze-pharmaceutical kanye nama-matting agents e-cosmetic.
Ukuzinza Okungaguquki Kwebhetshi Kuya Kwebhetshi
Ukuqapha okuqinile kwangaphakathi nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okwamazinga amaningi kuqinisekisa izinkomba ze-physicochemical ezifanayo kuwo wonke amabhetshi, kunciphisa umsebenzi wokulungisa ukwakheka kwabakhiqizi futhi kusekela ukukhiqizwa okukhulu okuzinzile.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zemakethe YaseBrazil
Isixazululo sezinga elilodwa elisebenza yonke indawo elihlanganisa ukudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo, i-pharma ne-cosmetics, kunciphisa izindleko zokuthenga nesitoko samakhasimende amabhizinisi amaningi
Isethi ephelele yezitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe esekela ukubhaliswa kwe-ANVISA nokuhambisana kokungenisa eBrazil
Izixazululo zamapharamitha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zezigaba ezahlukene zezimboni nokuma komkhiqizo
Iphakethe eliphelele lemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe elisekela ukuqinisekiswa kwefomula nesimemezelo sokulawula
Amandla okuhlinzeka ngobuningi obuzinzile ukuhlangabezana nezimfuno zokukhiqiza eziqhubekayo zabakhiqizi baseBrazil
Imigomo yohwebo nezixazululo ze-logistics eziguquguqukayo ezihambisana nezinqubo zokungenisa zaseBrazil, ezihlanganisa amachweba amakhulu njenge-Santos ne-Rio de Janeiro
Imihlahlandlela Ejwayelekile Yokusetshenziswa
1.Isilinganiso sokwengezwa siyahluka ngokusetshenziswa: 18–25% kuma-abrasives omuthi wokuxubha wokumhlophepha; 0.5–5% kuma-anti-caking agents / ama-flow aids okudla; 2–15% kuma-thickeners / ama-matting agents e-cosmetic; lungisa ngokwezidingo zefomula ethile.
2.Faka ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuxuba impuphu eyomile, bese uxuba kahle nezinto eziyisisekelo ngaphambi kokwengeza izingxenye eziwuketshezi ukuze kusatshalaliswe ngokufanayo.
3.Gwema ukuhlangana kwezinhlayiyana ngesikhathi sokucubungula ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza komkhiqizo okungaguquki.
4.Gcina ekupakisheni okuvaliwe endaweni epholile neyomile ukuvimbela ukumuncwa komswakama nokuhlangana.
Izimo Zokusetshenziswa
Imikhakha Eyinhloko (Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Eziyinhloko)
1. Ukunakekelwa Komlomo Nomuthi Wokuxubha Amazinyo
Kufanele kokubili umuthi wokuxubha wokumhlophepha okhuhlayo kanye nokwakheka komuthi wokuxubha ojiyayo ocacile, kuletha ukususa amabala, ukupholisha koqweqwe lwamazinyo kanye nokuguqulwa kwe-rheology yomuthi wokuxubha. Kufanelekile imigqa yokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke, yokumhlophepha kwekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nemikhiqizo yamazinyo yobungcweti emakethe yaseBrazil.
2. Imboni Yokudla
Isetshenziswa njenge-anti-caking agent, i-flow aid, isithwali kanye nosizo lokucubungula lwempuphu yokudla, izinongo, iziphuzo ezisheshayo, ukucaciswa kukabhiya nezinye izimo zokucubungula ukudla. Ihambisana namazinga okuphepha okuthinta ukudla, ihlangabezana nezimfuno zokulawula ukudla zaseBrazil.
3. Izithako Ze-Pharmaceutical
Ihlangabezana namazinga e-monograph ye-USP/NF, ifanelekile ukusetshenziswa njenge-glidant, i-anti-adherent nesithwali ekulungiseleleni kwamaphilisi, impuphu namacapsule, isekela ukubhaliswa komkhiqizo we-pharmaceutical nokukhiqizwa eBrazil.
4. I-Cosmetics Nokunakekelwa Komuntu Siqu
Isetshenziswa njenge-thickener, isiguquli se-rheology, i-matting agent nesimunca uwoyela kuma-creams, ama-lotions, ama-scrubs, izinto zokuxubha ze-cosmetic nemikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba, ngomuzwa wesikhumba obushelelayo nokuhambisana kokwakheka okuqinile.
Imikhakha Yesibili (Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Ezingezelelwe)
Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Zezimboni
Ingasetshenziswa njenge-matting agent yama-coatings, isigcwalisi sokuqinisa se-silicone rubber, kanye ne-adsorbent yezimo zokucubungula zezimboni ezijwayelekile.
Izingezo Zokudla Kwezilwane
Isetshenziswa njenge-anti-caking agent nesithwali sezakhamzimba sokudla kwezilwane okuxutshiwe kanye nezingezo zokudla kwezilwane eziyimpuphu, nesitifiketi se-FAMIQS ukuhlangabezana nezicaciso zokuphepha kokudla kwezilwane zaseBrazil.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Kakhulu engu-50 Nezimpendulo (Inguqulo yesiNgisi)
Ye-Silica Eyisisekelo Ekhishwayo (Ukudla / Ukunakekelwa Komlomo / Imithi / Izimonyo njengokuyinhloko, Ezimbonini / Ukudla Kwezilwane njengokwesibili), eklanyelwe imakethe yaseBrazil.
1. Izisekelo Zomkhiqizo
Umbuzo 1: Iyiphi inqubo yokukhiqiza esetshenziswayo kule silica ejwayelekile? Impendulo: Lo mkhiqizo ukhiqizwa ngenqubo yokukhishwa emanzi, lapho i-silica e-hydrated amorphous yakheka ngokusabela kokulinganisa phakathi kwe-sodium silicate ne-sulfuric acid. Inqubo yokukhiqiza elawulwa ngokuphelele iqinisekisa ukungafani okuphezulu phakathi kwamaqembu.
Umbuzo 2: Iyini inhlanganisela yamakhemikhali eyinhloko yomkhiqizo? Ingabe i-crystalline noma i-amorphous? Impendulo: Ingxenye eyinhloko i-amorphous precipitated hydrated silica, engenayo i-crystalline silica. Inezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezizinzile futhi ayinabo ubuthi bezinto eziphilayo.
Umbuzo 3: Yiziphi izindawo eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa zale grade ejwayelekile? Zichazwa kanjani izinhlelo zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko nezesibili? Impendulo: Imikhakha emine ephambili yokusetshenziswa yi-ukudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo kanye nomuthi wokuxubha, izithako zemithi, kanye nezimonyo. Izinto zokugcwalisa ezimbonini kanye nama-anti-caking agents okudla kwezilwane yizinhlelo zokusetshenziswa zesibili. I-grade eyodwa ihlanganisa izidingo zokukhiqiza zezigaba eziningi.
Umbuzo 4: Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-silica ejwayelekile ne-grade ekhethekile yokusetshenziswa okukodwa (isb., i-grade ehlanzekile yokuxubha yomuthi wokuxubha)? Impendulo: Ama-grade akhethekile okusetshenziswa okukodwa alungiselelwe umkhakha owodwa. Le grade ejwayelekile ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuhambisana nezimboni zokudla, ezemithi kanye nokunakekelwa komuntu siqu ezinkombeni eziyinhloko, ijwayelana nokukhiqiza kwezigaba eziningi, futhi yehlisa izindleko zokuthenga nokugcina kwabakhasimende.
Umbuzo 5: Ubani umkhiqizi walo mkhiqizo futhi isizinda sokukhiqiza sitholakala kuphi? Impendulo: Ukhiqizwa yi-Zhongqi Shandong Silicon Material Co., Ltd., ezinze e-Shandong, e-China. Siyibhizinisi lesizwe lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu elinamalungelo obunikazi angu-8 obuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-silica.
Umbuzo 6: Ingabe lo mkhiqizo uhlukaniswa njengekhemikhali eyingozi? Impendulo: Cha. Iyimpushana ye-inorganic engasebenzi, engenabo ubuthi, engonakalisi, engashi futhi engaqhumi. Akuyona ikhemikhali eyingozi futhi ayinazidingo ezikhethekile zokulawula zokuthutha nokugcina okujwayelekile.
2. Amapharamitha Obuchwepheshe Ayinhloko
Umbuzo 7: Iyini ubumsulwa obuncane be-silica ngokwesisekelo esishisiwe? Impendulo: Okuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ kungu-≥97.5% ngokwesisekelo esishisiwe, nokuqukethwe kokungcola okuphansi kakhulu, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zobumsulwa obuphezulu bama-grade okudla nezemithi.
Umbuzo 8: Iyini ibanga elijwayelekile losayizi wezinhlayiyana ophakathi (D50)? Ingabe ukulungiswa okwenzelwe ikhasimende kuyatholakala? Impendulo: Usayizi wezinhlayiyana ophakathi ojwayelekile (D50) ngu-10–15μm. Ibanga lokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana lingalungiselelwa ngokwezidingo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa kwabakhasimende.
Umbuzo 9: Iyini izinga elincane elijwayelekile lenani le-CIE whiteness L*? Impendulo: Inani le-CIE whiteness L* lomkhiqizo lingu-≥97.5. Ukuba mhlophe kwalo okuhle kakhulu kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokubukeka nomphumela wokukhanya okubonakalayo wama-paste amhlophe nemikhiqizo yempushana.
Umbuzo 10: Iyini ibanga lenani le-RDA elishiwo? Ingabe lisebenza kuphela ekusetshenzisweni komuthi wokuxubha? Impendulo: Ibanga elijwayelekile lenani le-RDA lingu-120–150. Le nkomba isethwe ngokukhethekile izimo zokuxubha zomuthi wokuxubha futhi ayiyona inkomba eyinhloko yokuhlola kwezinye izinhlelo zokusetshenziswa zemboni.
Umbuzo 11: Iyini ibanga le-pH le-5% aqueous suspension? Ingabe ithinta ukuhambisana kokwakheka? Impendulo: Inani le-pH le-5% aqueous suspension lingu-6.5–7.3, cishe eliphakathi nendawo. Ngokungasebenzi okunamandla kwamakhemikhali, inokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu nezinhlelo eziningi zokwakheka eziphakathi nendawo nezine-asidi ebuthakathaka.
Umbuzo 12: Ayini amabanga ajwayelekile okumuncwa kukawoyela kwe-DBP nendawo ekhombisiwe ye-BET ngokulandelana? Impendulo: Ibanga elijwayelekile lokumuncwa kukawoyela kwe-DBP lingu-80–120 cm³/100g, futhi ibanga elijwayelekile lendawo ekhombisiwe ye-BET lingu-100–140 m²/g. Zombili izinkomba zingalungiselelwa ngokwezidingo.
Umbuzo 13: Ayini imikhawulo yokulawula yezinsimbi ezisindayo nezinto ezincane eziphilayo ngokulandelana? Impendulo: Imikhawulo yezinsimbi ezisindayo: I-Arsenic ≤1ppm, i-Lead ≤2ppm, i-Mercury ≤0.5ppm. Umkhawulo wezinto eziphilayo: Inani eliphelele le-aerobic plate count ≤50 cfu/g, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula ukuphepha kwama-grade okudla nezemithi.
3. Iziqu Nezitifiketi Zamazwe Ngamazwe
Umbuzo 14: Yiziphi izitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe ezigunyaziwe ezikhona kulo mkhiqizo njengamanje? Impendulo: Ithole izitifiketi eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe ezigunyaziwe ezihlanganisa i-USP/NF, i-ISO 22000, i-GMP, i-ISO 9001, i-HALAL, i-KOSHER, i-FDA food contact material, ne-FAMIQS.
Umbuzo 15: Ingabe ihambisana namazinga e-USP/NF pharmacopeia? Ingasetshenziswa yini ekukhiqizeni imithi? Impendulo: Ihambisana ngokuphelele ne-USP/NF Silicon Dioxide Monograph, futhi ingasetshenziswa njengesithako semithi ekukhiqizeni amaphilisi, imipushana, amacapsule neminye imithi.
Umbuzo 16: Ingabe iqinisekisiwe nge-ISO 22000 food safety management system? Impendulo: Yebo, idlule ukuqinisekiswa kwe-ISO 22000:2018 food safety management system, futhi yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza ihambisana namazinga okulawula ukuphepha kwe-food-grade.
Umbuzo 17: Ingabe idlule ukuqinisekiswa kwe-HALAL ne-OU KOSHER? Impendulo: Yebo, ithole isitifiketi se-SHC HALAL nesitifiketi se-OU KOSHER, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokufinyelela zokuhambisana zezimakethe ze-halal ne-kosher eBrazil nasemhlabeni wonke.
Umbuzo 18: Ingabe ukusetshenziswa kokudla kwezilwane kunaso isitifiketi se-FAMIQS quality system? Impendulo: Yebo, isimo sokusetshenziswa kokudla kwezilwane sidlule ukuqinisekiswa kwe-FAMIQS feed additive quality system, okuhambisana nemithetho yokuphepha yemboni yokudla kwezilwane yomhlaba wonke.
Umbuzo 19: Ingabe ihambisana namazinga okuphepha e-FDA food contact material? Impendulo: Yebo, idlule ukuqinisekiswa kokuphepha kwe-FDA food contact material, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ezintweni zokuxhumana nokudla nasezimeni zokusiza ekucubunguleni ukudla.
Umbuzo 20: Yimaphi amadokhumenti asemthethweni ekhwalithi nokuhambisana anganikezwa neqembu ngalinye lezimpahla? Impendulo: Isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe okuhambisana ehlanganisa i-COA (Certificate of Analysis), i-TDS (Technical Data Sheet), i-MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) nemibiko yokuqinisekiswa kwezindlela inganikezwa iqembu ngalinye.
4. Ukuhambisana Kwasekhaya KweBrazil
Umbuzo 21: Ingabe lo mkhiqizo usekela ukubhaliswa kwe-ANVISA eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Zonke izinkomba zomkhiqizo nezitifiketi zihlangabezana nezidingo zokufinyelela ze-ANVISA zokudla, izimonyo nezithako zemithi. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti ukusiza abakhasimende ekuqedeni ukubhaliswa nokumenyezelwa.
Umbuzo 22: Ninganikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe adingekayo ekukhishweni kwempahla emakethe yaseBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti okukhishwa kwempahla emakethe ahlangabezana nezidingo zikamasipala waseBrazil, okuhlanganisa isitifiketi semvelaphi, imibiko yokuhlola, amadokhumenti okuqinisekiswa, njll., ukuqinisekisa inqubo yokukhishwa kwempahla emakethe eshelelayo.
Umbuzo 23: Ingabe umkhiqizo uhambisana nemithetho yasekhaya yokuphepha yokudla nezimonyo eBrazil? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo uhambisana nezicaciso zobuchwepheshe zokuphepha zezinto zokusetshenziswa zokudla nezimonyo ngaphansi kwegunya le-ANVISA, futhi izinkomba ezibalulekile njengezinsimbi ezisindayo nezinto ezincane eziphilayo zonke zihlangabezana namazinga.
Umbuzo 24: Yimiphi imisebenzi yokusekela yokuhambisana eningayinikeza enqubweni yokungenisa eBrazil? Impendulo: Singanikeza imisebenzi yokusekela ehlanganisa ukuhunyushwa kwamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe omkhiqizo, ukusiza ngokuqinisekiswa kwamadokhumenti ezitifiketi, ukuhlelwa okujwayelekile kwamadokhumenti okukhishwa kwempahla emakethe, kanye nemibuzo nezimpendulo zobuchwepheshe zokubhaliswa nokumenyezelwa.
5. Ukusetshenziswa Komuthi Wokuxubha Nokunakekelwa Komlomo
Umbuzo 25: Ingabe le silica ejwayelekile ingasetshenziswa ngqo ekwakhekeni komuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe? Impendulo: Yebo. I-grade ejwayelekile inenani le-RDA lika-120–150 elinekhono eliphezulu lokususa amabala nokucwebeza, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngqo ekwakhekeni komuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe nomuthi wokuxubha wokuhlanza ngokujulile.
Umbuzo 26: Iyiphi inani elinconywayo ekwakhekeni komuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe? Impendulo: Inani elinconywayo ekwakhekeni komuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe lingu-18%–25%, elingalungiselelwa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokwenani le-RDA elihlosiwe nezidingo zekhono lokuhlanza.
Umbuzo 27: Kuyini ukuhambisana kwayo nama-fluoride afana ne-sodium fluoride ne-sodium monofluorophosphate? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo awusebenzi ngamakhemikhali futhi une-pH ecishe ibe phakathi nendawo, futhi unokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu nezithako ezisebenzayo ezifana ne-sodium fluoride ne-sodium monofluorophosphate, kugcina ukutholakala kwe-fluoride okuzinzile esikhathini eside sokugcina.
Umbuzo 28: Ingabe inani le-RDA lika-120–150 lingabangela ukuguga okwedlulele kwe-enamel? Impendulo: Cha. Leli banga le-RDA lihambisana namazinga okuphepha okunakekelwa komlomo omhlaba wonke. Ngenkathi isusa ngempumelelo amabala angaphandle, izinga lokuguga kwe-enamel lihlala lingaphakathi kwebanga eliphephile ngokwezempilo.
Umbuzo 29: Ingahlanganiswa ne-silica enokuguga okuphansi ukuze kulungiswe amandla okuguga? Impendulo: Yebo. Ingahlanganiswa ne-silica ejiyisayo enokuguga okuphansi ngokulingana ukuze kulungiswe ngokunembile inani le-RDA nokuzwa komlomo we-paste, ijwayelana nemikhiqizo yomuthi wokuxubha enezikhundla ezahlukene.
6. Ukusetshenziswa Emboni Yokudla
Umbuzo 30: Yimiphi imisebenzi eyinhloko yale silica ekucubunguleni ukudla? Impendulo: Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-anti-caking agent, isiza ukuhamba, isithwali se-flavour nesiza ekucubunguleni ekudleni, ivimbela ukudla okuyimpushana ukuba kungahlangani futhi ithuthukisa ukuhamba kwempushana.
Umbuzo 31: Iyiphi ibanga lenani elijwayelekile ekwakhekeni kokudla? Impendulo: Inani elijwayelekile ekudleni lingu-0.5%–5%, futhi inani elithile lizonqunywa ngokwezigaba ezahlukene zokudla nezidingo zenqubo.
Umbuzo 32: Yiziphi izigaba zokudla ezifanele kakhulu? Impendulo: Isebenza kabanzi ezimeni ezahlukene zokucubungula ukudla njengezithako zokudla eziyimpushana, iziphuzo ezisheshayo, ubisi oluyimpushana, i-creamer, usawoti, ushukela oyimpushana, nezihlanzi zikabhiya.
Umbuzo 33: Ingasetshenziswa njengesithwali sama-flavour okudla nezithako eziyimpushana? Impendulo: Yebo. Ngesakhiwo somgodi esilawulekayo nekhono lokumunca elihle, ingasetshenziswa njengesithwali sokumunca sezithako eziyimpushana njama-flavour nezithako zokunothisa umsoco.
7. Ukusetshenziswa Emboni Yezemithi
Umbuzo 34: Yimiphi imisebenzi yezithako yemithi eyinhloko eyenziwa yilo mkhiqizo emkhakheni wezemithi? Impendulo: Emkhakheni wezemithi, isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-glidant, i-anti-adherent nesithwali, engathuthukisa ukuhamba kwempushana, ilungiselele ukusebenza kwenqubo yokwenza amaphilisi, futhi ithuthukise ukuzinza kokulungiselela.
Umbuzo 35: Iyiphi inani elijwayelekile kumaphilisi, amacapsule nemipushana? Impendulo: Inani elijwayelekile kumaphilisi, amacapsule nemipushana lingu-0.1%–3%, futhi inani elithile lizolungiselelwa ngokwefomula yokulungiselela nezidingo zenqubo.
Umbuzo 36: Ningasekela ukubhaliswa nokufakwa kwamadokhumenti emikhiqizo yemithi yasekhaya eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe nezinto zokuqinisekisa ezihambisana namazinga e-USP/NF ukusiza abakhasimende ekuqedeni ukubhaliswa nokufakwa kwamadokhumenti emikhiqizo yemithi yasekhaya eBrazil.
8. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezimonyo Nokunakekelwa Komuntu Siqu
Umbuzo 37: Yimiphi imiphumela eyinhloko yokusetshenziswa kwale silica kwezimonyo? Impendulo: Kwezimonyo, yenza imisebenzi efana nokujiyisa, ukulungisa i-thixotropy, ukwenza kube matte, ukumunca uwoyela nokugxila okuthambile, ithuthukisa ukuzwa kwesikhumba se-paste nokuzinza kokwakheka.
Umbuzo 38: Ingangezwa emikhiqizweni yokunakekela isikhumba njengama-scrub, ama-cream nama-lotion? Impendulo: Yebo. Ingasetshenziswa njengezinhlayiyana ezithambile zokuhlikihla kuma-scrub, futhi ingangezwa kuma-cream nama-lotion ukulungisa izakhiwo ze-rheological nokuthuthukisa ukuzwa kwesikhumba somkhiqizo.
Umbuzo 39: Ingabe umkhiqizo uyacasula isikhumba? Iyiphi izinga lawo lokuphepha? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo uyimpushana ye-amorphous engasebenzi, ayicasuli isikhumba futhi ayibangeli ukungezwani. Ihambisana namazinga okuphepha ezithako zezimonyo futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuphephile emikhiqizweni ehlukene yokunakekela isikhumba nokwenza izimonyo.
Umbuzo 40: Ingabe ifanele imikhiqizo yezimonyo njenge-loose powder ne-foundation? Impendulo: Yebo. Ukuba mhlophe kwayo okuphezulu nezici zokugxila okuthambile kungathuthukisa umphumela wezimonyo, futhi ikhono layo lokumunca uwoyela lingandisa amandla okuhlala kwezimonyo. Ifanele izigaba ezahlukene zezimonyo njenge-loose powder, i-pressed powder ne-foundation.
9. Ukusetshenziswa Okungeziwe Kwezimboni Nokudla Kwezilwane
Umbuzo 41: Yiziphi izinhlangothi ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa zalo mkhiqizo ezimeni zezimboni? Impendulo: Ezimeni zezimboni, ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokwenza i-coating ibe matte, isigcwalisi sokuqinisa i-silicone rubber, i-adsorbent yezimboni, isigcwalisi sephepha, njll. Iyisigcwalisi se-inorganic esisebenza ezimbonini esijwayelekile.
Umbuzo 42: Uyini umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuyengeza ekudleni kwezilwane? Iyiphi inani elijwayelekile? Impendulo: Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-anti-caking agent nesithwali somsoco ekudleni kwezilwane, ivimbela ama-premix nezithako zokudla kwezilwane ukuba zingahlangani futhi ithuthukisa ukuhamba kwempushana. Inani elijwayelekile lingu-0.5%–3%.
Umbuzo 43: Ingabe ukusetshenziswa kokudla kwezilwane kuhambisana nemithetho yasekhaya yokuphepha kokudla kwezilwane eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Umkhiqizo unesitifiketi se-FAMIQS, nezinkomba zezinsimbi ezisindayo nezinto ezincane eziphilayo zihlangabezana namazinga, kuhambisana nezidingo zokuphepha zokungenisa izinto zokusetshenziswa zokudla kwezilwane zaseBrazil.
10. Ukusetshenziswa, Ukusebenza Nokugcinwa
Umbuzo 44: Kuyiphi isigaba sokukhiqiza lapho kunconywa ukwengezwa khona impushana ye-silica? Impendulo: Kunconywa ukuyengeza ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuhlanganisa impushana eyomile. Ngemva kokuxuba ngokugcwele nento eyisisekelo eyimpushana, engeza izingxenye eziwuketshezi ukuze ugweme ukuhlangana.
Umbuzo 45: Ungakugwema kanjani ukuhlangana kwempushana futhi uqinisekise ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza? Impendulo: Lawula ukulandelana kokufaka: qala ngokuxuba nempushana eyomile, bese wengeza uketshezi kancane kancane. Okwesikhashana, qinisekisa isikhathi esanele sokuxuba namandla okusika ukuze ugweme ukuhlangana kwendawo.
Umbuzo 46: Yiziphi izidingo zokugcinwa nesikhathi sokuphila komkhiqizo? Impendulo: Kufanele kugcinwe epakishini elivaliwe endaweni epholile neyomile ukuze kugwenywe umswakama. Isikhathi sokuphila siyizinyanga ezingama-24 uma iphakishi lokuqala lingakavulwa.
Umbuzo 47: Ingabe imikhiqizo enokuhlangana okuncane ngesikhathi sokugcinwa ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile? Impendulo: Imikhiqizo ehlangene kancane ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ngemva kokuchotshozwa nokuhlungwa, ngaphandle kokuthinta ukusebenza komkhiqizo. Uma ukuhlangana okukhulu okubangelwa umswakama kwenzeka, kunconywa ukuyeka ukuyisebenzisa.
11. Ukupakisha, Ukuhweba Nokuhlinzeka
Umbuzo 48: Yiziphi izicaciso zokupakisha ezijwayelekile? Ingabe ukupakisha okwenzelwe ikhasimende nophawu lokuthumela kuyasekelwa? Impendulo: Ukupakisha okujwayelekile ngamapheshana e-kraft paper angangeni manzi asezingeni lokuthumela ngaphandle angu-10kg, 15kg, 20kg. Izicaciso zokupakisha ezenzelwe ikhasimende, izimpawu zokuthumela eziphrintiwe namalogo ebhrendi ziyasekelwa.
Umbuzo 49: Yimiphi imigomo yokuhweba esekelwayo? Yimaphi amachweba amakhulu aseBrazil angafinyelelwa ngqo? Impendulo: Sisekela imigomo eminingi yokuhweba ehlanganisa i-FOB Qingdao, i-CIF/CFR Santos/Rio de Janeiro, ne-DDP emadolobheni amakhulu aseBrazil, ehlanganisa amachweba ayinhloko nemadolobha angaphakathi kwezwe aseBrazil.
Umbuzo 50: Iyiphi inani elincane loku-oda? Niyiqinisekisa kanjani ukuhlinzeka okuzinzile kwama-oda amakhulu? Impendulo: Inani elincane elijwayelekile loku-oda yi-container eyodwa engu-20ft. Ngesizinda sokukhiqiza esikhulu namandla okukhiqiza azinzile, singaqinisekisa ukuhlinzeka okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile kwama-oda amakhulu ngokuhlela ukukhiqiza kusengaphambili.
