Imininingwane enzuzo
Inani (izinto):10
I-MOQ:10T
Isikhathi sokuthumela:15Days
Indlela yokuthumela:ukuthutha ngolwandle
inombela yokucaciswa:Silica ZLSIL
Incazelo yeziphakethe:Isikhwama esilukiwe noma ukupakishwa kwesikhwama se-valve
Ukubonisa umlingani
I-Silica Ekhishwe Ngokujwayelekile Yezinjongo Ezijwayelekile | Izinga Lokudla / Ukunakekelwa Komlomo / I-Pharma / I-Cosmetic Yemakethe YaseBrazil
I-silica ehlanzekile kakhulu e-amorphous precipitated hydrated silica, eyakhiwe njengezinga lezimboni eziningi elihambisana namazinga okulawula omhlaba kanye neBrazil. Leli zinga le-silica elisetshenziswa yonke indawo lisebenza imikhakha emine eyinhloko — izithako zokudla, umuthi wokuxubha amazinyo nokunakekelwa komlomo, izithako ze-pharmaceutical, kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-cosmetic — kuyilapho futhi lisekela izinhlelo zokusetshenziswa zezimboni kanye nezithako zokudla kwezilwane njengezimo zesibili. Ngosayizi wezinhlayiyana olawulekayo, izakhiwo ze-physicochemical eziqinile kanye nokulawulwa okuqinile kokungcola, iyinto eluhlaza ephelele yonke indawo yabakhiqizi kulo lonke elaseBrazil naseLatin America.
Uhlolojikelele Lwenkampani Nomkhiqizo
I-Zhongqi Shandong Silicon Material Co., Ltd. ingumkhiqizi waseShayina okhokhelwayo ogxile ku-silica ekhishwe ngokujwayelekile yokusebenza okuphezulu. I-silica yethu yezinjongo ezijwayelekile ikhiqizwa ngaphansi kokuphathwa okuqinile kwe-GMP ngokulandelelwa okuphelele kusukela ekutholeni izinto ezingavuthiwe kuya ekulethweni komkhiqizo ophelile. Sihlinzeka ngesethi ephelele yemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe ehlanganisa i-TDS, i-MSDS, i-COA kanye nemibiko yokuqinisekiswa kwezindlela, sisekela ngokuphelele amakhasimende ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo, ukubhaliswa kokulawula neziphathimandla zaseBrazil (njenge-ANVISA) kanye nezimemezelo zokuhambisana nokungenisa.
Imikhiqizo yethu yamukelwa kabanzi ngamakhasimende kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eNyakatho Melika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, futhi ihambisana ngokuphelele nezidingo zokulawula nezokusetshenziswa zemakethe yaseBrazil. Sihlinzeka ngokwenza ngokwezifiso okuguquguqukayo kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, indawo yobuso kanye namanye amapharamitha abalulekile, kuhambisana namandla okuhlinzeka ngobuningi obuthembekile, sisebenza kokubili izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kanye namabhizinisi ahamba phambili endawo kwezokudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo, i-pharma, i-cosmetics, izithako zokudla kwezilwane kanye nemikhakha yezimboni.
Izicaciso Zobuchwepheshe (Izinga Elijwayelekile Lokusetshenziswa)
Into Isicaciso
Okuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ (Isisekelo Esishisiwe) ≥ 97.5%
Ukulahleka Ekushiseni (1000℃, 1h) ≤ 8.0%
Umswakama (Njengoba Kupakishwe, 105℃, 2h) 3.0 – 5.5%
pH (I-5% Water Suspension) 6.5 – 7.3
Ukuminyana Kobuningi 0.20 – 0.28 g/cm³
Ukumuncwa Kukawoyela we-DBP 80 – 120 cm³/100g
Usayizi Wezinhlayiyana Ophakathi (D50) 10 – 15 μm (uyaguquguquka)
Indawo Yobuso ye-BET 100 – 140 m²/g (iyaguquguquka)
Ukumhlophe (CIE L*) ≥ 97.5
Inani le-RDA (lezinga lokunakekelwa komlomo) 120 – 150 (liyaguquguquka)
Imikhawulo Yensimbi Esindayo I-Arsenic ≤1ppm, Umthofu ≤2ppm, I-Mercury ≤0.5ppm
Inani Eliphelele Le-Aerobic Plate ≤ 50 cfu/g
Into Eyinhloko I-silica e-amorphous precipitated hydrated
Ukupakisha Okujwayelekile Isikhwama sephepha le-kraft elingangeni manzi elisezingeni lokuthumela ngaphandle lika-10/15/20kg
Imigomo Yezohwebo FOB Qingdao / CIF Santos / CFR Rio de Janeiro / DDP emadolobheni amakhulu aseBrazil
Iziqu Nokuhambisana
Zonke izitifiketi zisekela ukukhishwa kwempahla okushelelayo kanye nokuhambisana kokulawula kwemikhakha eminingi kokungenisa eBrazil:
Ukuhambisana Ne-Monograph Ye-USP/NF Silicon Dioxide (I-Pharma & Food Grade)
I-ISO 22000:2018 Uhlelo Lokulawula Ukuphepha Kokudla
Iqinisekisiwe nge-GMP Yezinto Zokusetshenziswa Ze-Cosmetic & Pharmaceutical
I-ISO 9001:2015 Uhlelo Lokulawula Ikhwalithi
Isitifiketi se-SHC HALAL
Isitifiketi se-OU KOSHER
Imvume Ye-FDA Yezinto Ezithinta Ukudla
Isitifiketi Sohlelo Lwekhwalithi Yezithako Zokudla Kwezilwane se-FAMIQS
Amalungelo Obunikazi angu-8 Obuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza I-Precipitated Silica
Ibizinisi Lesizwe Lobuchwepheshe Obuphezulu LaseShayina
Izici Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo
Ubumsulwa Obuphezulu Kakhulu Nokulawulwa Okuqinile Kokungcola
Ngokuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ ≥97.5% esisekelweni esishisiwe kanye namazinga aphansi kakhulu ezinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane, leli zinga lihlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha eziqinile zezimboni zokudla, i-pharmaceutical kanye ne-cosmetic, liqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuphelele nemithetho yezempilo nokuphepha yaseBrazil.
Akwenzakali Ngamakhemikhali Futhi Kuhambisana Kabanzi
I-silica e-amorphous enezakhiwo zamakhemikhali eziqinile, ayisebenzi ngaphansi kwezimo ezingathathi hlangothi nezine-asidi ebuthakathaka. Inokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu ne-fluoride, izithako ze-pharmaceutical ezisebenzayo, izithako zokudla, ama-emollient e-cosmetic kanye nezinye izinto ezingavuthiwe, igcina ukusebenza okuqinile kuso sonke isikhathi sokuphila komkhiqizo.
Amapharamitha Alawulekayo Nezixazululo Ezingaguquguquka
Ukulungiswa okuguquguqukayo kokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, inani lokumuncwa kukawoyela kanye nendawo yobuso ukuze kuhambisane nezimo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa — kusukela kumuthi wokuxubha amazinyo wokumhlopheka okugugayo kuya kuma-anti-caking agents okudla, izithako ze-pharmaceutical kanye nama-matting agents e-cosmetic.
Ukuzinza Okungaguquki Kwebhetshi Neyebhetshi
Ukuqapha okuqinile kwangaphakathi kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okwizigaba eziningi kuqinisekisa izinkomba ze-physicochemical ezifanayo kuwo wonke amabhetshi, kunciphisa umsebenzi wokulungisa ukwakheka kwabakhiqizi futhi kusekela ukukhiqizwa okukhulu okuzinzile.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zemakethe YaseBrazil
Isixazululo sezinga elilodwa elisebenza ngezindlela eziningi elihlanganisa ukudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo, i-pharma kanye ne-cosmetics, kunciphisa izindleko zokuthenga kanye nesitoko samakhasimende amabhizinisi amaningi
Isethi ephelele yezitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe esekela ukubhaliswa kwe-ANVISA nokuhambisana kokungenisa eBrazil
Izixazululo zamapharamitha ezingaguquguquka zezigaba ezahlukene zezimboni kanye nokuma komkhiqizo
Iphakethe eliphelele lemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe elisekela ukuqinisekiswa kwefomula kanye nesimemezelo sokulawula
Amandla okuhlinzeka ngobuningi obuzinzile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza eziqhubekayo zabakhiqizi baseBrazil
Imigomo yezohwebo nezixazululo ze-logistics eziguquguqukayo ezihambisana nezinqubo zokungenisa zaseBrazil, ezihlanganisa amachweba amakhulu afana neSantos neRio de Janeiro
Imihlahlandlela Ejwayelekile Yokusetshenziswa
1.Isilinganiso sokwengezwa siyahluka ngokusetshenziswa: 18–25% kuma-abrasives omuthi wokuxubha amazinyo wokumhlopheka; 0.5–5% kuma-anti-caking agents / ama-flow aids okudla; 2–15% kuma-thickeners / ama-matting agents e-cosmetic; lungisa ngokwezidingo zefomula ethile.
2.Engeza ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuxuba impuphu eyomile, futhi xuba kahle nezinto eziyisisekelo ngaphambi kokwengeza izingxenye eziwuketshezi ukuze kusatshalaliswe ngokufanayo.
3.Gwema ukuhlangana kwezinhlayiyana ngesikhathi sokucubungula ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza komkhiqizo okungaguquki.
4.Gcina ekupakisheni okuvaliwe endaweni epholile neyomile ukuvimbela ukumuncwa komswakama nokuhlangana.
Izimo Zokusetshenziswa
Imikhakha Eyinhloko (Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Eziyinhloko)
1. Ukunakekelwa Komlomo Nomuthi Wokuxubha Amazinyo
Kufanele kokubili umuthi wokuxubha amazinyo wokumhlopheka ogugayo kanye nokwakheka komuthi wokuxubha amazinyo ocwebezelayo ojiyayo, kuletha ukususa amabala, ukupholisha i-enamel kanye nokuguqulwa kwe-rheology ye-paste. Kufanelekile imigqa yomkhiqizo wokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke, wokumhlopheka okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nowamazinyo ochwepheshe emakethe yaseBrazil.
2. Imboni Yokudla
Isetshenziswa njenge-anti-caking agent, i-flow aid, isithwali kanye ne-processing aid yokudla okuyimpuphu, izinongo, iziphuzo ezisheshayo, ukucaciswa kukabhiya kanye nezinye izimo zokucubungula ukudla. Ihambisana namazinga okuphepha okuthinta ukudla, ihlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula ukudla zaseBrazil.
3. Izithako Ze-Pharmaceutical
Ihlangabezana namazinga e-monograph ye-USP/NF, ifanelekile ukusetshenziswa njenge-glidant, i-anti-adherent kanye nesithwali ekulungiseleleni kwamaphilisi, impuphu kanye nama-capsule, isekela ukubhaliswa komkhiqizo we-pharmaceutical kanye nokukhiqizwa eBrazil.
4. I-Cosmetics Nokunakekelwa Komuntu Siqu
Isetshenziswa njenge-thickener, i-rheology modifier, i-matting agent kanye ne-oil absorber kuma-creams, ama-lotions, ama-scrubs, izinto zokusetshenziswa ze-cosmetic eziyimpuphu kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba, ngomuzwa wesikhumba obushelelayo nokuhambisana kwefomula okuzinzile.
Imikhakha Yesibili (Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Ezingezelelwe)
Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Zezimboni
Ingasetshenziswa njenge-matting agent yama-coatings, i-reinforcing filler ye-silicone rubber, kanye ne-adsorbent yezimo zokucubungula zezimboni ezijwayelekile.
Izithako Zokudla Kwezilwane
Zisetshenziswa njenge-anti-caking agent kanye nesithwali sezakhi zokudla kwezilwane ezixutshiwe kanye nezithako zokudla kwezilwane eziyimpuphu, nesitifiketi se-FAMIQS ukuhlangabezana nezicaciso zokuphepha kokudla kwezilwane zaseBrazil.
Imibuzo Engu-50 Enezimpendulo (Inguqulo YesiNgisi)
Ye-Silica Eyisisekelo Ekhishwe Ngokujwayelekile (Ukudla / Ukunakekelwa Komlomo / Imithi / Izimonyo njengokuyinhloko, Izimboni / Ukudla Kwezilwane njengokwesibili), elungiselelwe imakethe yaseBrazil.
1. Izisekelo Zomkhiqizo
Umbuzo 1: Iyiphi inqubo yokukhiqiza esetshenziswayo kule silica ejwayelekile? Impendulo: Lo mkhiqizo ukhiqizwa ngenqubo yokukhishwa okumanzi, lapho i-silica e-hydrated amorphous yakheka ngokusabela kokulinganisa phakathi kwe-sodium silicate ne-sulfuric acid. Inqubo yokukhiqiza elawulwa ngokuphelele iqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuphezulu phakathi kwamaqembu.
Umbuzo 2: Iyini inhlanganisela yamakhemikhali eyinhloko yomkhiqizo? Ingabe i-crystalline noma i-amorphous? Impendulo: Ingxenye eyinhloko i-amorphous precipitated hydrated silica, engenayo i-crystalline silica. Inezici zamakhemikhali ezizinzile futhi ayinabo ubuthi bezinto eziphilayo.
Umbuzo 3: Yiziphi izindawo eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa zale grade ejwayelekile? Izicelo eziyinhloko nezesibili zichazwa kanjani? Impendulo: Imikhakha emine ephambili yokusetshenziswa yi ukudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo kanye nomuthi wokuxubha, izithako zemithi, kanye nezimonyo. Izinto zokugcwalisa zezimboni kanye nama-anti-caking agents okudla kwezilwane yizicelo zesibili. I-grade eyodwa ihlanganisa izidingo zokukhiqiza zezigaba eziningi.
Umbuzo 4: Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-silica ejwayelekile kanye ne-grade ekhethekile yokusetshenziswa okukodwa (isb., i-grade ehlanzekile yokuxubha yomuthi wokuxubha)? Impendulo: Ama-grade akhethekile okusetshenziswa okukodwa alungiselelwa umkhakha owodwa. Le grade ejwayelekile ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuhambisana zezimboni zokudla, zemithi kanye nokunakekelwa komuntu siqu ezinkombeni eziyinhloko, ijwayelana nokukhiqiza kwezigaba eziningi, futhi yehlisa izindleko zokuthenga nokugcina kwabakhasimende.
Umbuzo 5: Ubani umkhiqizi walo mkhiqizo futhi isizinda sokukhiqiza sikuphi? Impendulo: Ukhiqizwa yi-Zhongqi Shandong Silicon Material Co., Ltd., ezinze e-Shandong, China. Siyibhizinisi lesizwe lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu elinamalungelo obunikazi angu-8 obuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-silica.
Umbuzo 6: Ingabe lo mkhiqizo uhlukaniswa njengekhemikhali eyingozi? Impendulo: Cha. Iyimpushana ye-inorganic inert, engenabo ubuthi, engonakalisi, engashi futhi engaqhumi. Akuyona ikhemikhali eyingozi futhi ayinazidingo ezikhethekile zokulawula zokuthutha nokugcina okujwayelekile.
2. Amapharamitha Ayinhloko Obuchwepheshe
Umbuzo 7: Iyini ubumsulwa obuncane be-silica ngokwesisekelo esishisiwe? Impendulo: Okuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ kungu-≥97.5% ngokwesisekelo esishisiwe, nokuqukethwe kokungcola okuphansi kakhulu, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zobumsulwa obuphezulu bama-grade okudla nemithi.
Umbuzo 8: Iyini ibanga elijwayelekile losayizi wezinhlayiyana ophakathi (D50)? Ingabe ukulungiswa okwenzelwe ikhasimende kuyatholakala? Impendulo: Usayizi wezinhlayiyana ophakathi ojwayelekile (D50) ngu-10–15μm. Ibanga lokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana lingalungiselelwa ngokwezidingo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa kwabakhasimende.
Umbuzo 9: Iyini izinga elincane elijwayelekile lenani le-CIE whiteness L*? Impendulo: Inani le-CIE whiteness L* lomkhiqizo lingu-≥97.5. Ukuba mhlophe kwalo okuhle kakhulu kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokubukeka nomphumela wokukhanya okubonakalayo wama-paste amhlophe nemikhiqizo eyimpushana.
Umbuzo 10: Iyini ibanga lenani le-RDA elishiwo? Ingabe lisebenza kuphela ezicelweni zomuthi wokuxubha? Impendulo: Ibanga elijwayelekile lenani le-RDA lingu-120–150. Le nkomba isethwe ngokukhethekile zezimo zokuxubha umuthi wokuxubha futhi ayiyona inkomba eyinhloko yokuhlola kwezinye izicelo zemboni.
Umbuzo 11: Iyini ibanga le-pH le-5% aqueous suspension? Ingabe ithinta ukuhambisana kokwakheka? Impendulo: Inani le-pH le-5% aqueous suspension lingu-6.5–7.3, cishe eliphakathi nendawo. Ngokungasebenzi kahle kwamakhemikhali okunamandla, inokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu nezinhlelo eziningi zokwakheka eziphakathi nendawo nezine-asidi ephansi.
Umbuzo 12: Ayini amabanga ajwayelekile okumuncwa kukawoyela kwe-DBP kanye nendawo ekhonjiwe ye-BET ngokulandelana? Impendulo: Ibanga elijwayelekile lokumuncwa kukawoyela kwe-DBP lingu-80–120 cm³/100g, futhi ibanga elijwayelekile lendawo ekhonjiwe ye-BET lingu-100–140 m²/g. Zombili izinkomba zingalungiselelwa ngokwezidingo.
Umbuzo 13: Ayini imikhawulo yokulawula yezinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane ngokulandelana? Impendulo: Imikhawulo yezinsimbi ezisindayo: I-Arsenic ≤1ppm, i-Lead ≤2ppm, i-Mercury ≤0.5ppm. Umkhawulo wamagciwane: Inani eliphelele le-aerobic plate count ≤50 cfu/g, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula ukuphepha kwama-grade okudla nemithi.
3. Iziqu Nemikhiqizo Yamazwe Ngamazwe
Umbuzo 14: Yiziphi izitifiketi ezigunyaziwe zamazwe ngamazwe ezikhona kulo mkhiqizo njengamanje? Impendulo: Ithole izitifiketi eziningi ezigunyaziwe zamazwe ngamazwe ezihlanganisa i-USP/NF, i-ISO 22000, i-GMP, i-ISO 9001, i-HALAL, i-KOSHER, i-FDA food contact material, ne-FAMIQS.
Umbuzo 15: Ingabe ihambisana namazinga e-USP/NF pharmacopeia? Ingasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni imithi yokwelapha? Impendulo: Ihambisana ngokuphelele ne-USP/NF Silicon Dioxide Monograph, futhi ingasetshenziswa njengesithako semithi ekukhiqizeni amaphilisi, izimpushana, amaphilisi e-capsule neminye imithi yokwelapha.
Umbuzo 16: Ingabe iqinisekisiwe nge-ISO 22000 food safety management system? Impendulo: Yebo, isidlule ukugunyazwa kwe-ISO 22000:2018 food safety management system, futhi yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza ihambisana namazinga okulawula ukuphepha kwe-food-grade.
Umbuzo 17: Ingabe isidlule ukugunyazwa kwe-HALAL ne-OU KOSHER? Impendulo: Yebo, ithole isitifiketi se-SHC HALAL nesitifiketi se-OU KOSHER, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokufinyelela zokuhambisana zezimakethe ze-halal ne-kosher eBrazil nasemhlabeni wonke.
Umbuzo 18: Ingabe isicelo sokudla kwezilwane sinezitifiketi ze-FAMIQS quality system? Impendulo: Yebo, isimo sokusetshenziswa kokudla kwezilwane sidlule ukugunyazwa kwe-FAMIQS feed additive quality system, okuhambisana nemithetho yokuphepha yemboni yokudla kwezilwane yomhlaba wonke.
Umbuzo 19: Ingabe ihambisana namazinga okuphepha e-FDA food contact material? Impendulo: Yebo, isidlule ukugunyazwa kokuphepha kwe-FDA food contact material, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ezintweni zokuxhumana nokudla nasezimeni zokusiza ekucubunguleni ukudla.
Umbuzo 20: Yimaphi amadokhumenti asemthethweni ekhwalithi nokuhambisana anganikezwa neqembu ngalinye lezimpahla? Impendulo: Isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti okuhambisana kobuchwepheshe ehlanganisa i-COA (Isitifiketi Sokuhlaziya), i-TDS (Iphepha Ledatha Lobuchwepheshe), i-MSDS (Iphepha Ledatha Lokuphepha Kwezinto) kanye nemibiko yokuqinisekiswa kwendlela kunganikezwa iqembu ngalinye.
4. Ukuhambisana Kwasekhaya KweBrazil
Umbuzo 21: Ingabe lo mkhiqizo usekela ukubhaliswa kwe-ANVISA eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Zonke izinkomba zomkhiqizo nezitifiketi zihlangabezana nezidingo zokufinyelela ze-ANVISA zokudla, izimonyo nezithako zemithi. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti ukusiza abakhasimende ekuqedeni ukubhalisa nokwazisa.
Umbuzo 22: Ninganikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe adingekayo ukuze kukhishwe impahla emakethe yaseBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti okukhishwa kwempahla emakethe ahlangabezana nezidingo zamasiko aseBrazil, okuhlanganisa isitifiketi semvelaphi, imibiko yokuhlola, amadokhumenti ezitifiketi, njll., ukuqinisekisa inqubo yokukhishwa kwempahla emakethe eshelelayo.
Umbuzo 23: Ingabe umkhiqizo uhambisana nemithetho yasekhaya yokuphepha yokudla nezimonyo eBrazil? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo uhambisana nezicaciso zobuchwepheshe zokuphepha zezinto zokudla nezimonyo ezingaphansi kwe-ANVISA, futhi izinkomba ezibalulekile njengezinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane zonke zihlangabezana namazinga.
Umbuzo 24: Yimiphi imisebenzi yokuhambisana esekelayo enganikezwa ngenqubo yokungenisa impahla yaseBrazil? Impendulo: Singanikeza imisebenzi esekelayo ehlanganisa ukuhunyushwa kwamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo, ukusiza ngokuqinisekiswa kwamadokhumenti ezitifiketi, ukuhlelwa okujwayelekile kwamadokhumenti okukhishwa kwempahla emakethe, kanye nemibuzo nezimpendulo zobuchwepheshe zokubhalisa nokwazisa.
5. Ukusetshenziswa Komuthi Wokuxubha Nokunakekelwa Komlomo
Umbuzo 25: Ingabe le silica ejwayelekile ingasetshenziswa ngqo ekwakhekeni komuthi wokuxubha ohlanza amazinyo? Impendulo: Yebo. I-grade ejwayelekile inenani le-RDA lika-120–150 elinekhono eliphezulu lokususa amabala nokucwebeza, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngqo ekwakhekeni komuthi wokuxubha ohlanza amazinyo nomuthi wokuxubha wokuhlanza ngokujulile.
Umbuzo 26: Iyini inani elinconywayo ekwakhekeni komuthi wokuxubha ohlanza amazinyo? Impendulo: Inani elinconywayo ekwakhekeni komuthi wokuxubha ohlanza amazinyo lingu-18%–25%, elingalungiswa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokwenani le-RDA elihlosiwe nezidingo zekhono lokuhlanza.
Umbuzo 27: Kuyini ukuhambisana kwayo nama-fluoride afana ne-sodium fluoride ne-sodium monofluorophosphate? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo awusebenzi ngamakhemikhali futhi une-pH ecishe ibe phakathi nendawo, futhi unokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu nezithako ezisebenzayo ezifana ne-sodium fluoride ne-sodium monofluorophosphate, kugcina ukutholakala kwe-fluoride okuzinzile esikhathini eside sokugcina.
Umbuzo 28: Ingabe inani le-RDA lika-120–150 lingabangela ukuguga okwedlulele kwe-enamel? Impendulo: Cha. Leli banga le-RDA lihambisana namazinga okuphepha okunakekelwa komlomo omhlaba wonke. Ngenkathi isusa ngempumelelo amabala angaphandle, izinga lokuguga kwe-enamel lihlala lingaphakathi kwebanga eliphephile ngokwezempilo.
Umbuzo 29: Ingahlanganiswa ne-silica yokuguga okuphansi ukuze kulungiswe amandla okuguga? Impendulo: Yebo. Ingahlanganiswa ne-silica yokujiyisa yokuguga okuphansi ngokwesilinganiso ukuze kulungiswe ngokunembile inani le-RDA nokuzwa komlomo we-paste, ijwayelana nemikhiqizo yomuthi wokuxubha enezikhundla ezahlukene.
6. Ukusetshenziswa Emboni Yokudla
Umbuzo 30: Yimiphi imisebenzi eyinhloko yale silica ekucubunguleni ukudla? Impendulo: Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-anti-caking agent, isiza ukugeleza, isithwali se-flavour nesiza ekucubunguleni ekudleni, ivimbela ukudla okuyimpushana ukuthi kungaqhubuki futhi ithuthukisa ukugeleza kwempushana.
Umbuzo 31: Iyini ibanga lenani elijwayelekile ekwakhekeni kokudla? Impendulo: Inani elijwayelekile ekudleni lingu-0.5%–5%, futhi inani elithile kufanele linqunywe ngokwezigaba zokudla ezahlukene nezidingo zenqubo.
Umbuzo 32: Yiziphi izigaba zokudla ezifanele kakhulu? Impendulo: Isebenza kabanzi ezimweni ezahlukene zokucubungula ukudla njengezithako eziyimpushana, iziphuzo ezisheshayo, ubisi oluyimpushana, i-creamer, usawoti, ushukela oyimpushana, nezihlanzi zikabhiya.
Umbuzo 33: Ingasetshenziswa njengesithwali se-flavour yokudla nezithako eziyimpushana? Impendulo: Yebo. Ngokwakheka kwemigodi okulawulekayo nokusebenza kahle kokumunca, ingasetshenziswa njengesithwali sokumunca sezithako eziyimpushana njenge-flavour nezithako zokuqinisa ukondleka.
7. Ukusetshenziswa Emboni Yemithi
Umbuzo 34: Yimiphi imisebenzi yesithako semithi umkhiqizo oyenza ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wemithi? Impendulo: Emkhakheni wemithi, isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-glidant, i-anti-adherent nesithwali, engathuthukisa ukugeleza kwempushana, ilungiselele ukusebenza kwenqubo yokwenza amaphilisi, futhi ithuthukise ukuzinza kokulungiselela.
Umbuzo 35: Iyini inani elijwayelekile kumaphilisi, amaphilisi e-capsule nezimpushana? Impendulo: Inani elijwayelekile kumaphilisi, amaphilisi e-capsule nezimpushana lingu-0.1%–3%, futhi inani elithile kufanele lilungiswe ngokwefomula yokulungiselela nezidingo zenqubo.
Umbuzo 36: Ningasekela ukubhaliswa nokufakwa kwemikhiqizo yemithi yasekhaya eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe nezinto zokuqinisekisa ezihambisana namazinga e-USP/NF ukusiza abakhasimende ekuqedeni ukubhaliswa nokufakwa kwemikhiqizo yemithi yasekhaya eBrazil.
8. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezimonyo Nokunakekelwa Komuntu Siqu
Umbuzo 37: Yimiphi imiphumela eyinhloko yokusetshenziswa kwale silica kwezimonyo? Impendulo: Kwezimonyo, yenza imisebenzi efana nokujiyisa, ukulungisa i-thixotropy, ukwenza kube matte, ukumunca uwoyela nokugxila okuthambile, ithuthukisa ukuzwa kwesikhumba se-paste nokuzinza kokwakheka.
Umbuzo 38: Ingangezwa emikhiqizweni yokunakekela isikhumba njengezihlanzi, ama-cream nama-lotion? Impendulo: Yebo. Ingasetshenziswa njengezinhlayiyana ezithambile zokuhlikihla ezihlanzi, futhi ingangezwa kuma-cream nama-lotion ukulungisa izici ze-rheological nokuthuthukisa ukuzwa kwesikhumba somkhiqizo.
Umbuzo 39: Ingabe umkhiqizo uyacasula isikhumba? Iyiphi izinga lawo lokuphepha? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo uyimpushana ye-inert amorphous, ayicasuli isikhumba futhi ayibangeli ukuzwela. Ihambisana namazinga okuphepha ezinto zokwenza izimonyo futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuphephile emikhiqizweni ehlukene yokunakekela isikhumba nokwenza izimonyo.
Umbuzo 40: Ingabe ifanele imikhiqizo yezimonyo njenge-loose powder ne-foundation? Impendulo: Yebo. Ukuba mhlophe kwayo okuphezulu nezici zokugxila okuthambile kungathuthukisa umphumela wezimonyo, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kokumunca uwoyela kungandisa amandla okuhlala kwezimonyo. Ifanele izigaba ezahlukene zezimonyo njenge-loose powder, i-pressed powder ne-foundation.
9. Izicelo Zokungezelela Zezimboni Nokudla Kwezilwane
Umbuzo 41: Yiziphi izinhlangothi ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa zalo mkhiqizo ezimweni zezimboni? Impendulo: Ezimweni zezimboni, ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokwenza matte yokumboza, isigcwalisi sokuqinisa i-silicone rubber, i-adsorbent yezimboni, isigcwalisi sephepha, njll. Iyisigcwalisi se-inorganic functional esijwayelekile sezimboni.
Umbuzo 42: Uyini umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuyengeza ekudleni kwezilwane? Iyini inani elijwayelekile? Impendulo: Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-anti-caking agent nesithwali sezakhamzimba ekudleni kwezilwane, ivimbela ama-premixes nezithako zokudla kwezilwane ukuthi zingaqhubuki futhi ithuthukisa ukugeleza kwempushana. Inani elijwayelekile lingu-0.5%–3%.
Umbuzo 43: Ingabe isicelo sokudla kwezilwane sihambisana nemithetho yasekhaya yokuphepha kokudla kwezilwane eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Umkhiqizo unesitifiketi se-FAMIQS, nezinkomba zezinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane zihlangabezana namazinga, kuhambisana nezidingo zokuphepha zokungenisa izinto zokudla kwezilwane zaseBrazil.
10. Ukusetshenziswa, Ukusebenza Nokugcina
Umbuzo 44: Kuyiphi isigaba sokukhiqiza lapho kunconywa ukwengezwa khona impushana ye-silica? Impendulo: Kunconywa ukuyengeza ngesigaba sokuxuba impushana eyomile. Ngemva kokuxuba ngokugcwele nento eyisisekelo eyimpushana, engeza izingxenye eziwuketshezi ukugwema ukuhlangana.
Umbuzo 45: Ungakugwema kanjani ukuhlangana kwempushana futhi uqinisekise ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza? Impendulo: Lawula ukulandelana kokufaka: xuba kusengaphambili nempushana eyomile kuqala, bese wengeza uketshezi kancane kancane. Okwesikhathi esifanayo, qinisekisa isikhathi esanele sokuxuba namandla okusika ukugwema ukuhlangana kwendawo.
Umbuzo 46: Yiziphi izidingo zokugcina nesikhathi sokuphila komkhiqizo? Impendulo: Kufanele kugcinwe epakishini elivaliwe endaweni epholile neyomile ukugwema umswakama. Isikhathi sokuphila siyizinyanga ezingama-24 uma iphakishi lokuqala lingavulwanga.
Umbuzo 47: Ingabe imikhiqizo enokuhlangana okuncane ngesikhathi sokugcina ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile? Impendulo: Imikhiqizo ehlangene kancane ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ngemva kokuchotshozwa nokuhlungwa, ngaphandle kokuthinta ukusebenza komkhiqizo. Uma ukuhlangana okukhulu okubangelwa umswakama kwenzeka, kunconywa ukuyeka ukuyisebenzisa.
11. Ukupakisha, Ukuhweba Nokuhlinzeka
Umbuzo 48: Yiziphi izicaciso zokupakisha ezijwayelekile? Ingabe ukupakisha okwenzelwe ikhasimende nophawu lokuthumela kuyasekelwa? Impendulo: Ukupakisha okujwayelekile ngamaphepha e-kraft angangeni manzi asezingeni lokuthumela ngaphandle angu-10kg, 15kg, 20kg. Izicaciso zokupakisha ezilungiselelwe ikhasimende, izimpawu zokuthumela eziphrintiwe namalogo ebhrendi ziyasekelwa.
Umbuzo 49: Yimiphi imigomo yokuhweba esekelwayo? Yimaphi amachweba amakhulu aseBrazil angafinyelelwa ngqo? Impendulo: Sisekela imigomo eminingi yokuhweba ehlanganisa i-FOB Qingdao, i-CIF/CFR Santos/Rio de Janeiro, ne-DDP emadolobheni amakhulu aseBrazil, ehlanganisa amachweba ayinhloko namadolobha angaphakathi kwezwe aseBrazil.
Umbuzo 50: Iyini inani elincane loku-oda? Niyiqinisekisa kanjani ukuhlinzeka okuzinzile kwama-oda amakhulu? Impendulo: Inani elincane elijwayelekile loku-oda yi-container eyodwa engu-20ft. Ngesizinda sokukhiqiza esikhulu namandla okukhiqiza azinzile, singaqinisekisa ukuhlinzeka okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile kwama-oda amakhulu ngokuhlela ukukhiqiza kusengaphambili.
