Imininingwane enzuzo
Inani (izinto):10
I-MOQ:10T
Isikhathi sokuthumela:15Days
Indlela yokuthumela:ukuthutha olwandle
inombela yokucaciswa:Silica ZLSIL
Incazelo yeziphakethe:Isikhwama esilukiwe noma ukupakishwa kwephakethe le-valve
Ukubonisa umlingani
I-Silica Ekhishiwe Evamile Yenjongo Ejwayelekile | Izinga Lokudla / Ukunakekelwa Komlomo / I-Pharma / I-Cosmetic Yemakethe YaseBrazil
I-silica ehlanzekile kakhulu engajwayelekile ekhishiwe ehlanganisiwe, eyakhiwe njengezinga lezimboni eziningi elihambisana namazinga okulawula omhlaba kanye nawaseBrazil. Leli zinga le-silica elisetshenziswa yonke indawo lisebenza imikhakha emine eyinhloko — izithako zokudla, umuthi wokuxubha namazinyo nokunakekelwa komlomo, izithako ze-pharmaceutical, kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa kwe-cosmetic — kuyilapho futhi lisekela izinhlelo zokusetshenziswa kwezimboni kanye nezingezo zokudla njengezimo zesibili. Ngosayizi wezinhlayiyana olawulekayo, izakhiwo ze-physicochemical eziqinile kanye nokulawulwa okuqinile kokungcola, iyinto eluhlaza ephelele yonke indlela yabakhiqizi kulo lonke elaseBrazil naseLatin America.
Uhlolojikelele Lwenkampani Nomkhiqizo
I-Zhongqi Shandong Silicon Material Co., Ltd. ingumkhiqizi waseShayina okhokhelwayo ogxile ku-silica ekhishiwe enezinga eliphezulu. I-silica yethu yenjongo ejwayelekile ikhiqizwa ngaphansi kokuphathwa okuqinile kwe-GMP ngokulandelelwa okuphelele kusukela ekutholeni izinto ezingavuthiwe kuze kufike ekulethweni komkhiqizo ophelile. Sihlinzeka ngesethi ephelele yemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe ehlanganisa i-TDS, i-MSDS, i-COA kanye nemibiko yokuqinisekiswa kwezindlela, sisekela ngokuphelele amakhasimende ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo, ekubhalisweni kokulawula neziphathimandla zaseBrazil (njenge-ANVISA) kanye nezimemezelo zokuhambisana nokungenisa.
Imikhiqizo yethu yamukelwa kabanzi ngamakhasimende kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eNyakatho Melika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, futhi ihambisana ngokuphelele nezimfuno zokulawula nezokusetshenziswa zemakethe yaseBrazil. Sinikeza ukwenziwa ngendlela oyifunayo okuguquguqukayo kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, indawo engaphezulu kanye namanye amapharamitha abalulekile, kuhambisana namandla okuhlinzeka ngezinto eziningi anokwethenjelwa, sisebenza kokubili izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kanye namabhizinisi ahamba phambili endawo kwezokudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo, i-pharma, i-cosmetics, ukudla kwezilwane kanye nemikhakha yezimboni.
Izicaciso Zobuchwepheshe (Izinga Elijwayelekile Lokusetshenziswa Kanye Nendawo Yonke)
Into Icaciso
Okuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ (Isisekelo Esishisiwe) ≥ 97.5%
Ukulahlekelwa Ekushiseni (1000℃, ihora eli-1) ≤ 8.0%
Ukomisa (Njengoba Kupakishwe, 105℃, amahora ama-2) 3.0 – 5.5%
pH (I-5% Water Suspension) 6.5 – 7.3
Ukuminyana Kwesamba 0.20 – 0.28 g/cm³
Ukumuncwa Kukawoyela we-DBP 80 – 120 cm³/100g
Usayizi Wezinhlayiyana Ophakathi (D50) 10 – 15 μm (uyenzeka ngendlela oyifunayo)
Indawo Engaphezulu ye-BET 100 – 140 m²/g (iyenzeka ngendlela oyifunayo)
Ukumhlophe (CIE L*) ≥ 97.5
Inani le-RDA (lezinga lokunakekelwa komlomo) 120 – 150 (liyenzeka ngendlela oyifunayo)
Imikhawulo Yensimbi Esindayo I-Arsenic ≤1ppm, Umthofu ≤2ppm, I-Mercury ≤0.5ppm
Inani Eliphelele Le-Aerobic Plate ≤ 50 cfu/g
Into Eyinhloko I-Silica ekhishiwe ehlanganisiwe engajwayelekile
Ukupakisha Okujwayelekile Isikhwama sephepha le-kraft elingangeni amanzi elisezingeni lokuthumela ngaphandle lika-10/15/20kg
Imigomo Yohwebo I-FOB Qingdao / CIF Santos / CFR Rio de Janeiro / DDP emadolobheni amakhulu aseBrazil
Iziqu Nokuhambisana
Zonke izitifiketi zisekela ukukhishwa kwempahla emsukeni okushelelayo kanye nokuhambisana kokulawula kwemikhakha eminingi yokungenisa eBrazil:
Ukuhambisana Ne-Monograph Ye-USP/NF Silicon Dioxide (I-Pharma & Food Grade)
I-ISO 22000:2018 Uhlelo Lokulawula Ukuphepha Kokudla
Iqinisekisiwe nge-GMP Yezinto Zokusetshenziswa Ze-Cosmetic & Pharmaceutical
I-ISO 9001:2015 Uhlelo Lokulawula Ikhwalithi
Isitifiketi se-SHC HALAL
Isitifiketi se-OU KOSHER
Imvume Ye-FDA Yezinto Ezithinta Ukudla
Isitifiketi Sohlelo Lwekhwalithi Yezingezo Zokudla ze-FAMIQS
Ama-Patent ayi-8 Obuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza I-Silica Ekhishiwe
Ibizinisi Lesizwe Lobuchwepheshe Obuphezulu LaseShayina
Izici Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo
Ubumsulwa Obuphezulu Kakhulu Nokulawulwa Okuqinile Kokungcola
Ngokuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ ≥97.5% esisekelweni esishisiwe kanye namazinga aphansi kakhulu ezinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane, leli zinga lihlangabezana nezimfuno eziqinile zokuphepha zezimboni zokudla, i-pharmaceutical kanye ne-cosmetic, liqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuphelele nemithetho yezempilo nokuphepha yaseBrazil.
Akwenzakali Ngamakhemikhali Futhi Kuhambisana Kabanzi
I-silica engajwayelekile enezakhiwo zamakhemikhali eziqinile, engasebenzi ngaphansi kwezimo ezingathathi hlangothi nezinomuncu kancane. Inokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu ne-fluoride, izithako ze-pharmaceutical ezisebenzayo, izingezo zokudla, ama-emollient e-cosmetic kanye nezinye izinto ezingavuthiwe, igcina ukusebenza okuqinile kuso sonke isikhathi sokuphila komkhiqizo.
Amapharamitha Alawulekayo Nezixazululo Ezenziwa Ngendlela Oyifunayo
Ukulungiswa okuguquguqukayo kokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, inani lokumuncwa kukawoyela kanye nendawo engaphezulu ukuze kuhambisane nezimo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa — kusukela kumuthi wokuxubha wokukhanyisa onokuhuzuka okuphezulu kuya kuma-anti-caking agents okudla, izithako ze-pharmaceutical kanye nama-matting agents e-cosmetic.
Ukuzinza Okungaguquguquki Phakathi Kwamaqembu
Ukuqapha okuqinile kwangaphakathi kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okwamazinga amaningi kuqinisekisa izinkomba ze-physicochemical ezifanayo kuwo wonke amaqembu, kunciphisa umsebenzi wokulungisa ukwakheka kwabakhiqizi futhi kusekela ukukhiqizwa okukhulu okuzinzile.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zemakethe YaseBrazil
Isixazululo sezinga elilodwa elisebenza ngezindlela eziningi elihlanganisa ukudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo, i-pharma kanye ne-cosmetics, kunciphisa izindleko zokuthenga kanye nempahla yamakhasimende anamabhizinisi amaningi
Isethi ephelele yezitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe esekela ukubhaliswa kwe-ANVISA kanye nokuhambisana kokungenisa eBrazil
Izixazululo zamapharamitha ezenziwa ngendlela oyifunayo zezigaba ezahlukene zezimboni kanye nokuma komkhiqizo
Iphakethe eliphelele lemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe elisekela ukuqinisekiswa kwefomula kanye nesimemezelo sokulawula
Amandla okuhlinzeka okukhulu okuzinzile ukuhlangabezana nezimfuno zokukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo kwabakhiqizi baseBrazil
Imigomo yohwebo eguquguqukayo nezixazululo ze-logistics ezihambisana nezinqubo zokungenisa zaseBrazil, ezihlanganisa amachweba amakhulu afana ne-Santos ne-Rio de Janeiro
Imihlahlandlela Ejwayelekile Yokusetshenziswa
1. Isilinganiso sokwengezwa siyahluka ngokusetshenziswa: 18–25% kuma-abrasives omuthi wokuxubha wokukhanyisa; 0.5–5% kuma-anti-caking agents / ama-flow aids okudla; 2–15% kuma-thickeners / ama-matting agents e-cosmetic; lungisa ngokwezimfuno zefomula ethile.
2. Engeza ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuxuba kwempuphu eyomile, bese uxuba kahle nezinto eziyisisekelo ngaphambi kokwengeza izingxenye eziwuketshezi ukuze kusatshalaliswe ngokufanayo.
3. Gwema ukuhlangana kwezinhlayiyana ngesikhathi sokucubungula ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza komkhiqizo okungaguquguquki.
4. Gcina ekupakishweni okuvaliwe endaweni epholile neyomile ukuze uvimbele ukumuncwa komswakama nokuhlangana.
Izimo Zokusetshenziswa
Imikhakha Eyinhloko (Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Eziyinhloko)
1. Ukunakekelwa Komlomo Nomuthi Wokuxubha
Kufanele kokubili imithi yokuxubha yokukhanyisa enokuhuzuka kanye nemithi yokuxubha ekhanyayo ejiyayo, ihlinzeka ngokususa amabala, ukupholisha koqweqwe lwamazinyo kanye nokuguqulwa kwe-rheology yomuthi wokuxubha. Kufanelekile imigqa yomkhiqizo wokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke, yokukhanyisa okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye neyomkhiqizo wamazinyo ochwepheshe emakethe yaseBrazil.
2. Imboni Yokudla
Isetshenziswa njenge-anti-caking agent, i-flow aid, isithwali kanye nosizo lokucubungula lokudla oluyimpuphu, izinongo, iziphuzo ezisheshayo, ukucaciswa kukabhiya kanye nezinye izimo zokucubungula ukudla. Ihambisana namazinga okuphepha okuthinta ukudla, ihlangabezana nezimfuno zokulawula ukudla zaseBrazil.
3. Izithako Ze-Pharmaceutical
Ihlangabezana namazinga e-monograph ye-USP/NF, ifanelekile ukusetshenziswa njenge-glidant, i-anti-adherent kanye nesithwali ekulungiseleleni kwamaphilisi, impuphu namacapsule, isekela ukubhaliswa komkhiqizo we-pharmaceutical kanye nokukhiqizwa eBrazil.
4. I-Cosmetics Nokunakekelwa Komuntu Siqu
Isetshenziswa njenge-thickener, isiguquli se-rheology, i-matting agent kanye nesimunca uwoyela kuma-creams, ama-lotions, ama-scrubs, izinto zokuxubha eziyimpuphu kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba, ngomuzwa wesikhumba obushelelayo nokuhambisana kwefomula okuzinzile.
Imikhakha Yesibili (Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Ezingezelelwe)
Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Kwezimboni
Ingasetshenziswa njenge-matting agent yama-coatings, isigcwalisi sokuqinisa se-silicone rubber, kanye ne-adsorbent yezimo zokucubungula zezimboni ezijwayelekile.
Izingezo Zokudla Kwezilwane
Isetshenziswa njenge-anti-caking agent kanye nesithwali sezakhamzimba zokudla kwezilwane okuxutshwe kanye nezingezo zokudla kwezilwane eziyimpuphu, nesitifiketi se-FAMIQS ukuhlangabezana nezicaciso zokuphepha kokudla kwezilwane zaseBrazil.
Imibuzo Engu-50 Enezimpendulo (Inguqulo YesiNgisi)
Ye-Silica Edonswayo Esetshenziswa Ngokujwayelekile (Ukudla / Ukunakekelwa Komlomo / Imithi / Izimonyo njengokuyinhloko, Ezimbonini / Ukudla Kwezilwane njengokwesibili), eklanyelwe imakethe yaseBrazil.
1. Izinto Eziyisisekelo Zomkhiqizo
Umbuzo 1: Iyiphi inqubo yokukhiqiza esetshenziswa kule silica esetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile? Impendulo: Lo mkhiqizo ukhiqizwa ngenqubo yokudonsa emanzi, lapho i-silica e-hydrated e-amorphous yakheka ngokusabela kokulinganisa phakathi kwe-sodium silicate ne-sulfuric acid. Inqubo yokukhiqiza elawulwa ngokuphelele iqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuphezulu phakathi kwamaqoqo.
Umbuzo 2: Iyini inhlanganisela yamakhemikhali eyisisekelo yomkhiqizo? Ingabe i-crystalline noma i-amorphous? Impendulo: Ingxenye eyisisekelo i-amorphous precipitated hydrated silica, engenayo i-crystalline silica. Inezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezizinzile futhi ayinabo ubuthi bezinto eziphilayo.
Umbuzo 3: Yiziphi izindawo eziyisisekelo zokusetshenziswa kwale grade esetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile? Izicelo eziyisisekelo nezesibili zichazwa kanjani? Impendulo: Imikhakha emine yezicelo eziyisisekelo ukudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo kanye nomuthi wokuxubha, izithako zemithi, kanye nezimonyo. Izinto zokugcwalisa ezimbonini kanye nama-anti-caking agents okudla kwezilwane yizicelo zesibili. I-grade eyodwa ihlanganisa izidingo zokukhiqiza zezigaba eziningi.
Umbuzo 4: Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-silica esetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile kanye ne-grade ekhethekile yokusetshenziswa okukodwa (isb., i-grade ehlanzayo yomuthi wokuxubha kuphela)? Impendulo: Ama-grade akhethekile okusetshenziswa okukodwa enzelwe umkhakha owodwa. Le grade esetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuhambisana zezimboni zokudla, ezemithi kanye nokunakekelwa komuntu siqu ezinkombeni eziyisisekelo, ijwayelana nokukhiqiza kwezigaba eziningi, futhi yehlisa izindleko zokuthenga nokugcina kwabakhasimende.
Umbuzo 5: Ubani umkhiqizi walo mkhiqizo futhi isizinda sokukhiqiza sitholakala kuphi? Impendulo: Ukhiqizwa yi-Zhongqi Shandong Silicon Material Co., Ltd., ezinze e-Shandong, eChina. Siyibhizinisi lesizwe lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu elinamalungelo obunikazi angu-8 obuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-silica.
Umbuzo 6: Ingabe lo mkhiqizo uhlukaniswa njengekhemikhali eyingozi? Impendulo: Cha. Iyimpushana ye-inorganic engasebenzi, engenabuthi, engaboli, engashi futhi engaqhumi. Akuyona ikhemikhali eyingozi futhi ayinazidingo ezikhethekile zokulawula zokuthutha nokugcina okujwayelekile.
2. Amapharamitha Obuchwepheshe Ayisisekelo
Umbuzo 7: Iyini ubumsulwa obuncane be-silica ngokwesisekelo esishisiwe? Impendulo: Okuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ kungu-≥97.5% ngokwesisekelo esishisiwe, nokuqukethwe kokungcola okuphansi kakhulu, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zobumsulwa obuphezulu bama-grade okudla nezamithi.
Umbuzo 8: Iyini ibanga elijwayelekile losayizi wezinhlayiya ophakathi nendawo (D50)? Ingabe ukulungiswa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kuyatholakala? Impendulo: Usayizi wezinhlayiya ophakathi nendawo ojwayelekile (D50) ngu-10–15μm. Ibanga lokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiya lingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa kwabakhasimende.
Umbuzo 9: Iyini izinga elincane elijwayelekile lenani le-CIE whiteness L*? Impendulo: Inani le-CIE whiteness L* lomkhiqizo lingu-≥97.5. Ukuba mhlophe kwalo okuhle kakhulu kuthuthukisa izinga lokubukeka nomphumela wokukhanya okubonakalayo wama-paste amhlophe nemikhiqizo yempushana.
Umbuzo 10: Iyini ibanga lenani le-RDA elishiwo? Ingabe lisebenza kuphela ezicelweni zomuthi wokuxubha? Impendulo: Ibanga lenani le-RDA elijwayelekile lingu-120–150. Le nkomba isethwe ngokukhethekile zezimo zokuhlikihla ngomuthi wokuxubha futhi ayiyona inkomba yokuhlola eyisisekelo kwezinye izicelo zemboni.
Umbuzo 11: Iyini ibanga le-pH le-5% aqueous suspension? Ingabe ithinta ukuhambisana kwefomula? Impendulo: Inani le-pH le-5% aqueous suspension lingu-6.5–7.3, cishe eliphakathi nendawo. Ngokungasebenzi okunamandla kwamakhemikhali, inokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu nezinhlelo eziningi zefomula eziphakathi nendawo nezinamandla okuncane e-acidic.
Umbuzo 12: Yimaphi amabanga ajwayelekile okumuncwa kukawoyela kwe-DBP kanye nendawo ekhazimulayo ye-BET ngokulandelana? Impendulo: Ibanga elijwayelekile lokumuncwa kukawoyela kwe-DBP lingu-80–120 cm³/100g, futhi ibanga elijwayelekile lendawo ekhazimulayo ye-BET lingu-100–140 m²/g. Zombili izinkomba zingenziwa ngokwezifiso njengoba kudingeka.
Umbuzo 13: Yimiphi imikhawulo yokulawula yezinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane ngokulandelana? Impendulo: Imikhawulo yezinsimbi ezisindayo: I-Arsenic ≤1ppm, i-Lead ≤2ppm, i-Mercury ≤0.5ppm. Umkhawulo wamagciwane: Inani eliphelele le-aerobic plate count ≤50 cfu/g, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula ukuphepha kwama-grade okudla nezamithi.
3. Iziqu Nemikhiqizo Yezizwe Ezihlukene
Umbuzo 14: Yimiphi imikhiqizo yezizwe ezihlukene egunyaziwe lo mkhiqizo onawo njengamanje? Impendulo: Uthole imikhiqizo eminingi egunyaziwe yezizwe ezihlukene ehlanganisa i-USP/NF, i-ISO 22000, i-GMP, i-ISO 9001, i-HALAL, i-KOSHER, i-FDA food contact material, ne-FAMIQS.
Umbuzo 15: Ingabe ihambisana namazinga e-USP/NF pharmacopeia? Ingasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni imithi yokwelapha? Impendulo: Ihambisana ngokuphelele ne-USP/NF Silicon Dioxide Monograph, futhi ingasetshenziswa njengesithako semithi ekukhiqizeni amaphilisi, impushana, amacapsule neminye imithi yokwelapha.
Umbuzo 16: Ingabe iqinisekisiwe nge-ISO 22000 food safety management system? Impendulo: Yebo, isidlule ukuqinisekiswa kwe-ISO 22000:2018 food safety management system, futhi yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza ihambisana namazinga okulawula ukuphepha kwe-food-grade.
Umbuzo 17: Ingabe isidlule ukuqinisekiswa kwe-HALAL ne-OU KOSHER? Impendulo: Yebo, ithole ukuqinisekiswa kwe-SHC HALAL ne-OU KOSHER, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokufinyelela zokuhambisana zezimakethe ze-halal ne-kosher eBrazil nasemhlabeni wonke.
Umbuzo 18: Ingabe isicelo sokudla kwezilwane sineqiniso le-FAMIQS quality system? Impendulo: Yebo, isimo sokusetshenziswa kokudla kwezilwane sidlule ukuqinisekiswa kwe-FAMIQS feed additive quality system, okuhambisana nemithetho yokuphepha yemboni yokudla kwezilwane yomhlaba wonke.
Umbuzo 19: Ingabe ihambisana namazinga okuphepha e-FDA food contact material? Impendulo: Yebo, isidlule ukuqinisekiswa kokuphepha kwe-FDA food contact material, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ezintweni zokuxhumana nokudla kanye nezimo zokusiza ekucubunguleni ukudla.
Umbuzo 20: Yimaphi amadokhumenti asemthethweni ekhwalithi nokuhambisana anganikezwa neqoqo ngalinye lezimpahla? Impendulo: Isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti okuhambisana kobuchwepheshe ehlanganisa i-COA (Certificate of Analysis), i-TDS (Technical Data Sheet), i-MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) kanye nemibiko yokuqinisekiswa kwendlela inganikezwa ngeqoqo ngalinye.
4. Ukuhambisana Kwasekhaya KweBrazil
Umbuzo 21: Ingabe lo mkhiqizo usekela ukubhaliswa kwe-ANVISA eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Zonke izinkomba zomkhiqizo nemikhiqizo zihlangabezana nezidingo zokufinyelela ze-ANVISA zokudla, izimonyo nezithako zemithi. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti ukusiza abakhasimende ekuqedeni ukubhaliswa nokumenyezelwa.
Umbuzo 22: Ingabe ninganikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe adingekayo ukuze kudlule impahla emakethe yaseBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti okudlula emakethe ahlangabezana nezidingo zamasiko aseBrazil, ehlanganisa isitifiketi semvelaphi, imibiko yokuhlola, amadokhumenti okuqinisekiswa, njll., ukuqinisekisa inqubo yokudlula emakethe engaphazamiseki.
Umbuzo 23: Ingabe umkhiqizo uhambisana nemithetho yasekhaya yokuphepha yokudla nezimonyo eBrazil? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo uhambisana nezicaciso zobuchwepheshe zokuphepha zezinto zokudla nezimonyo ezingaphansi kwe-ANVISA, futhi izinkomba ezibalulekile njengezinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane zonke zihlangabezana namazinga.
Umbuzo 24: Yimiphi imisebenzi yokuhambisana esekelayo eningayinikeza ngenqubo yokungenisa impahla eBrazil? Impendulo: Singanikeza imisebenzi esekelayo ehlanganisa ukuhunyushwa kwamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo, ukusizwa ngokuqinisekiswa kwamadokhumenti okuqinisekiswa, ukuhlelwa okujwayelekile kwamadokhumenti okudlula emakethe, kanye nemibuzo nezimpendulo zobuchwepheshe zokubhaliswa nokumenyezelwa.
5. Ukusetshenziswa Komuthi Wokuxubha Nokunakekelwa Komlomo
Umbuzo 25: Ingabe le silica esetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ingasetshenziswa ngqo kumafomula omuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe? Impendulo: Yebo. I-grade ejwayelekile inenani le-RDA lika-120–150 elinekhono eliphezulu lokususa amabala nokucwebezela, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngqo kumafomula omuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe nomuthi wokuxubha wokuhlanza ngokujulile.
Umbuzo 26: Iyini umthamo onconywayo kumafomula omuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe? Impendulo: Umthamo onconywayo kumafomula omuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe ngu-18%–25%, ongalungiswa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokwenani le-RDA elihlosiwe nezidingo zekhono lokuhlanza.
Umbuzo 27: Kuyini ukuhambisana kwayo nama-fluoride njenge-sodium fluoride ne-sodium monofluorophosphate? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo awusebenzi ngamakhemikhali une-pH ecishe ibe phakathi nendawo, futhi unokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu nezithako ezisebenzayo njenge-sodium fluoride ne-sodium monofluorophosphate, kugcina ukutholakala kwe-fluoride okuzinzile esikhathini eside sokugcina.
Umbuzo 28: Ingabe inani le-RDA lika-120–150 lingabangela ukuguga okwedlulele kwe-enamel? Impendulo: Cha. Leli banga le-RDA lihambisana namazinga okuphepha okunakekelwa komlomo omhlaba wonke. Ngenkathi isusa ngempumelelo amabala angaphandle, izinga lokuguga kwe-enamel lihlala lingaphakathi kwebanga eliphephile ngokwezempilo.
Umbuzo 29: Ingahlanganiswa ne-silica enokuhlikihla okuphansi ukulungisa amandla okuhlikihla? Impendulo: Yebo. Ingahlanganiswa ne-silica yokuqinisa enokuhlikihla okuphansi ngokulingana ukulungisa ngokunembile inani le-RDA nokuzwa komlomo we-paste, ijwayelana nemikhiqizo yomuthi wokuxubha enezikhundla ezahlukene.
6. Ukusetshenziswa Emboni Yokudla
Umbuzo 30: Yimiphi imisebenzi eyisisekelo yale silica ekucubunguleni ukudla? Impendulo: Isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-anti-caking agent, isiza ukuhamba, isithwali se-flavour nesiza ekucubunguleni ekudleni, ivimbela ukudla okuyimpushana ukuthi kungahlangani futhi ithuthukisa ukuhamba kwempushana.
Umbuzo 31: Iyini ibanga lomthamo ojwayelekile kumafomula okudla? Impendulo: Umthamo ojwayelekile ekudleni ngu-0.5%–5%, futhi umthamo othile uzotholwa ngokwezigaba ezahlukene zokudla nezidingo zenqubo.
Umbuzo 32: Yiziphi izigaba zokudla ezifanele kakhulu? Impendulo: Isebenza kabanzi ezimweni ezahlukene zokucubungula ukudla njengezithako zokudla eziyimpushana, iziphuzo ezisheshayo, ubisi oluyimpushana, i-creamer, usawoti, ushukela oyimpushana, nezihlanzi zikabhiya.
Umbuzo 33: Ingasetshenziswa njengesithwali sama-flavour okudla nezithako zempushana? Impendulo: Yebo. Ngesakhiwo somgodi esilawulekayo nokwenza kahle kokumunca, ingasetshenziswa njengesithwali sokumunca sezithako zempushana njengama-flavour nezithako zokuqinisa ukudla.
7. Ukusetshenziswa Emboni Yemithi
Umbuzo 34: Yimiphi imisebenzi yezithako eyenza kakhulu lo mkhiqizo emkhakheni wezemithi? Impendulo: Emkhakheni wezemithi, isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-glidant, i-anti-adherent nesithwali, engathuthukisa ukuhamba kwempushana, ilungise ukusebenza kwenqubo yokwenza amaphilisi, futhi ithuthukise ukuzinza kokulungiselela.
Umbuzo 35: Uyini umthamo ojwayelekile kumaphilisi, amacapsule nasempushaneni? Impendulo: Umthamo ojwayelekile kumaphilisi, amacapsule nasempushaneni ngu-0.1%–3%, futhi umthamo othile uzolungiswa ngokwefomula yokulungiselela nezidingo zenqubo.
Umbuzo 36: Ingasekela ukubhaliswa nokufakwa kwemikhiqizo yemithi yasekhaya eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe nezinto zokuqinisekisa ezihambisana namazinga e-USP/NF ukusiza abakhasimende ekuqedeni ukubhaliswa nokufakwa kwemikhiqizo yemithi yasekhaya eBrazil.
8. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezimonyo Nokunakekelwa Komuntu Siqu
Umbuzo 37: Yimiphi imiphumela eyisisekelo yokusetshenziswa kwale silica kwezimonyo? Impendulo: Kwezimonyo, yenza imisebenzi njengokuqinisa, ukulungisa i-thixotropy, ukwenza kube matte, ukumunca uwoyela nokugxila okuthambile, ithuthukisa ukuzwa kwesikhumba se-paste nokuzinza kwefomula.
Umbuzo 38: Ingangezwa emikhiqizweni yokunakekela isikhumba njengama-scrub, ama-cream nama-lotion? Impendulo: Yebo. Ingasetshenziswa njengezinhlayiya zokuhlikihla ezithambile kuma-scrub, futhi ingangezwa kuma-cream nama-lotion ukulungisa izakhiwo ze-rheological nokuthuthukisa ukuzwa kwesikhumba somkhiqizo.
Umbuzo 39: Ingabe umkhiqizo uyacasula isikhumba? Iyiphi izinga lakho lokuphepha? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo uyimpushana ye-amorphous engasebenzi, ayicasuli isikhumba futhi ayibangeli ukuzwela. Ihambisana namazinga okuphepha ezithako zezimonyo futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuphephile emikhiqizweni ehlukene yokunakekela isikhumba nokwenza izimonyo.
Umbuzo 40: Ingabe ifanele imikhiqizo yezimonyo njenge-loose powder ne-foundation? Impendulo: Yebo. Ukuba mhlophe kwayo okuphezulu nezici zokugxila okuthambile kungathuthukisa umphumela wezimonyo, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kokumunca uwoyela kungandisa amandla okuhlala kwezimonyo. Ifanele izigaba ezahlukene zezimonyo njenge-loose powder, i-pressed powder ne-foundation.
9. Izicelo Zokungezelela Zemboni Nokudla Kwezilwane
Umbuzo 41: Yiziphi izinhlangothi ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa kwalo mkhiqizo ezimweni zemboni? Impendulo: Ezimweni zemboni, ingasetshenziswa njenge-coating matting agent, isithako sokuqinisa i-silicone rubber, isimunca semboni, isithako sephepha, njll. Iyisithako esijwayelekile semboni esisebenza ngokungajwayelekile.
Umbuzo 42: Uyini umsebenzi oyisisekelo wokuyengeza ekudleni kwezilwane? Uyini umthamo ojwayelekile? Impendulo: Isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-anti-caking agent nesithwali sezakhamzimba ekudleni kwezilwane, ivimbela ama-premix nezithako zokudla kwezilwane ukuthi zingahlangani futhi ithuthukisa ukuhamba kwempushana. Umthamo ojwayelekile ngu-0.5%–3%.
Umbuzo 43: Ingabe isicelo sokudla kwezilwane sihambisana nemithetho yasekhaya yokuphepha kokudla kwezilwane eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Umkhiqizo unesitifiketi se-FAMIQS, nezinkomba zezinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane zihlangabezana namazinga, uhambisana nezidingo zokuphepha zokungenisa izinto zokudla kwezilwane zaseBrazil.
10. Ukusetshenziswa, Ukusebenza Nokugcina
Umbuzo 44: Kuyiphi isigaba sokukhiqiza lapho kunconywa ukwengezwa khona impushana ye-silica? Impendulo: Kunconywa ukuyengeza ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa impushana eyomile. Ngemva kokuxuba ngokugcwele nesithako esiyisisekelo sempushana, engeza izingxenye eziwuketshezi ukugwema ukuhlangana.
Umbuzo 45: Ungakugwema kanjani ukuhlangana kwempushana futhi uqinisekise ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza? Impendulo: Lawula ukulandelana kokufaka: qala ngokuxuba nempushana eyomile, bese wengeza uketshezi kancane kancane. Okwesikhathi esifanayo, qinisekisa isikhathi esanele sokuxuba namandla okusika ukugwema ukuhlangana kwendawo.
Umbuzo 46: Yiziphi izidingo zokugcina nesikhathi sokuphila komkhiqizo? Impendulo: Kufanele kugcinwe epakishini elivaliwe endaweni epholile neyomile ukugwema umswakama. Isikhathi sokuphila yizinyanga ezingama-24 uma iphakishi yokuqala ingakavulwa.
Umbuzo 47: Ingabe imikhiqizo enokuhlangana okuncane ngesikhathi sokugcina ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile? Impendulo: Imikhiqizo ehlangene kancane ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ngemva kokuchotshozwa nokuhlungwa, ngaphandle kokuthinta ukusebenza komkhiqizo. Uma ukuhlangana okukhulu okubangelwa umswakama kwenzeka, kunconywa ukuyeka ukuyisebenzisa.
11. Ukupakisha, Ukuhweba Nokuhlinzeka
Umbuzo 48: Yiziphi izicaciso zokupakisha ezijwayelekile? Ingabe ukupakisha okwenziwe ngokwezifiso nophawu lokuthumela kuyasekelwa? Impendulo: Ukupakisha okujwayelekile ngamaphepha e-kraft angangeni manzi asezingeni lokuthumela ngaphandle angu-10kg, 15kg, 20kg. Izicaciso zokupakisha ezwenziwe ngokwezifiso, izimpawu zokuthumela eziphrintiwe namalogo ebhrendi ziyasekelwa.
Umbuzo 49: Yimiphi imigomo yokuhweba esekelwayo? Yimaphi amachweba amakhulu aseBrazil angafinyelelwa ngqo? Impendulo: Sisekela imigomo eminingi yokuhweba ehlanganisa i-FOB Qingdao, i-CIF/CFR Santos/Rio de Janeiro, ne-DDP emadolobheni amakhulu aseBrazil, ehlanganisa amachweba aseBrazil amakhulu namadolobha angaphakathi ezwe.
Umbuzo 50: Iyini inani elincane loku-oda? Niyiqinisekisa kanjani ukuhlinzeka okuzinzile kwama-oda amakhulu? Impendulo: Inani elincane elijwayelekile loku-oda yi-container eyodwa engu-20ft. Ngesizinda sokukhiqiza esikhulu namandla okukhiqiza azinzile, singaqinisekisa ukuhlinzeka okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile kwama-oda amakhulu ngokuhlela ukukhiqiza kusengaphambili.
