Imininingwane enzuzo
Inani (izinto):10
I-MOQ:10T
Isikhathi sokuthumela:15Days
Indlela yokuthumela:ukuthutha olwandle
inombela yokucaciswa:Silica ZLSIL
Incazelo yeziphakethe:Isikhwama esilukiwe noma ukupakishwa kwephakethe le-valve
Ukubonisa umlingani
I-Silica Ekhishwe Ngokujwayelekile Yezinjongo Ezijwayelekile | Izinga Lokudla / Ukunakekelwa Komlomo / I-Pharma / I-Cosmetic Yemakethe YaseBrazil
I-silica ehlanzekile kakhulu engajwayelekile ekhishwe ngokujwayelekile futhi ehlanganiswe namanzi, eklanyelwe njengezinga elisebenza emikhakheni eminingi elihambisana namazinga okulawula omhlaba kanye nawaseBrazil. Leli zinga le-silica elijwayelekile lisebenza imikhakha emine eyinhloko — izithako zokudla, umuthi wokuxubha amazinyo nokunakekelwa komlomo, izithako ze-pharmaceutical, kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa kwe-cosmetic — kuyilapho futhi lisekela izinhlelo zokusetshenziswa zezimboni kanye nezingezo zokuphakela njengezimo zesibili. Ngosayizi wezinhlayiyana olawulekayo, izakhiwo ze-physicochemical ezizinzile kanye nokulawulwa okuqinile kokungcola, iyinto eluhlaza ejwayelekile ekahle kubakhiqizi kulo lonke elaseBrazil naseLatin America.
Uhlolojikelele Lwenkampani Nomkhiqizo
I-Zhongqi Shandong Silicon Material Co., Ltd. ingumkhiqizi waseShayina okhokhelwayo ogxile ku-silica ekhishwe ngokujwayelekile esebenza kahle. I-silica yethu yezinjongo ezijwayelekile ikhiqizwa ngaphansi kokuphathwa okuqinile kwe-GMP ngokulandelelwa okuphelele kusukela ekutholeni izinto ezingavuthiwe kuya ekulethweni komkhiqizo ophelile. Sihlinzeka ngesethi ephelele yemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe ehlanganisa i-TDS, i-MSDS, i-COA kanye nemibiko yokuqinisekiswa kwezindlela, sisekela ngokuphelele amakhasimende ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo, ukubhaliswa kokulawula neziphathimandla zaseBrazil (njenge-ANVISA) kanye nezimemezelo zokuhambisana nokungenisa.
Imikhiqizo yethu yamukelwa kabanzi ngamakhasimende kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eNyakatho Melika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, futhi ihambisana ngokuphelele nezidingo zokulawula nezokusetshenziswa zemakethe yaseBrazil. Sinikeza ukwenza ngokwezifiso okuguquguqukayo kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, indawo yobuso kanye namanye amapharamitha abalulekile, kuhambisana namandla okuhlinzeka ngobuningi anokwethenjelwa, sisebenza kokubili izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kanye namabhizinisi ahamba phambili endawo kwezokudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo, i-pharma, i-cosmetics, ukuphakela kanye nemikhakha yezimboni.
Izicaciso Zobuchwepheshe (Izinga Elijwayelekile Lokusebenza)
Into Isicaciso
Okuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ (Isisekelo Esishisiwe) ≥ 97.5%
Ukulahlekelwa Ekushiseni (1000℃, ihora eli-1) ≤ 8.0%
Umswakama (Njengoba Kupakishwe, 105℃, amahora ama-2) 3.0 – 5.5%
pH (I-5% Water Suspension) 6.5 – 7.3
Ukuminyana Kobuningi 0.20 – 0.28 g/cm³
Ukumuncwa Kukawoyela we-DBP 80 – 120 cm³/100g
Usayizi Wezinhlayiyana Ophakathi (D50) 10 – 15 μm (uyenzeka ngokwezifiso)
Indawo Yobuso ye-BET 100 – 140 m²/g (iyenzeka ngokwezifiso)
Ukumhlophe (CIE L*) ≥ 97.5
Inani le-RDA (lezinga lokunakekelwa komlomo) 120 – 150 (liyenzeka ngokwezifiso)
Imikhawulo Yensimbi Esindayo I-Arsenic ≤1ppm, Umthofu ≤2ppm, I-Mercury ≤0.5ppm
Inani Eliphelele Le-Aerobic Plate ≤ 50 cfu/g
Into Eyinhloko I-silica engajwayelekile ekhishwe ngokujwayelekile ehlanganiswe namanzi
Ukupakisha Okujwayelekile Isikhwama sephepha le-kraft elingangenisi amanzi elisezingeni lokuthumela ngaphandle lika-10/15/20kg
Imigomo Yohwebo I-FOB Qingdao / CIF Santos / CFR Rio de Janeiro / DDP emadolobheni amakhulu aseBrazil
Iziqu Nokuhambisana
Zonke izitifiketi zisekela ukukhishwa kwempahla emsulwa kanye nokuhambisana kokulawula kwemikhakha eminingi kokungenisa eBrazil:
Ukuhambisana Ne-Monograph Ye-USP/NF Silicon Dioxide (I-Pharma & Food Grade)
I-ISO 22000:2018 Uhlelo Lokulawula Ukuphepha Kokudla
Iqinisekisiwe nge-GMP Yezinto Zokusetshenziswa Ze-Cosmetic & Pharmaceutical
I-ISO 9001:2015 Uhlelo Lokulawula Ikhwalithi
Isitifiketi se-SHC HALAL
Isitifiketi se-OU KOSHER
Imvume Ye-FDA Yezinto Ezithinta Ukudla
Isitifiketi Sohlelo Lwekhwalithi Lwezingezo Zokuphakela se-FAMIQS
Amalungelo Obunikazi ayi-8 Obuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza I-Silica Ekhishwe Ngokujwayelekile
Ibizinisi Lesizwe Lobuchwepheshe Obuphezulu LaseShayina
Izici Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo
Ubumsulwa Obuphezulu Kakhulu Nokulawulwa Okuqinile Kokungcola
Ngokuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ ≥97.5% esisekelweni esishisiwe kanye namazinga aphansi kakhulu ezinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane, leli zinga lihlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zokuphepha zezimboni zokudla, i-pharmaceutical kanye ne-cosmetic, liqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuphelele nemithetho yezempilo nokuphepha yaseBrazil.
Akwenzakali Ngamakhemikhali Futhi Kuhambisana Kabanzi
I-silica engajwayelekile enezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezizinzile, engasebenzi ngaphansi kwezimo ezingathathi hlangothi nezinomuncu kancane. Inokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu ne-fluoride, izithako ze-pharmaceutical ezisebenzayo, izingezo zokudla, ama-emollient e-cosmetic kanye nezinye izinto ezingavuthiwe, igcina ukusebenza okuzinzile kuso sonke isikhathi sokuphila komkhiqizo.
Amapharamitha Alawulekayo Nezixazululo Ezenziwe Ngokwezifiso
Ukulungiswa okuguquguqukayo kokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, inani lokumuncwa kukawoyela kanye nendawo yobuso ukuze kuhambisane nezimo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa — kusukela kumuthi wokuxubha amazinyo ohlanza ngamandla kuya kuma-anti-caking agents okudla, izithako ze-pharmaceutical kanye nama-matting agents e-cosmetic.
Ukuzinza Okungaguquki Kwebhetshi Neyebhetshi
Ukuqapha okuqinile kwangaphakathi kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okwamazinga amaningi kuqinisekisa izinkomba ze-physicochemical ezifanayo kuwo wonke amabhetshi, kunciphisa umsebenzi wokulungisa ukwakheka kubakhiqizi futhi kusekela ukukhiqizwa okukhulu okuzinzile.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zemakethe YaseBrazil
Isixazululo sezinga elilodwa elisebenza ngezindlela eziningi elihlanganisa ukudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo, i-pharma kanye ne-cosmetics, kunciphisa izindleko zokuthenga kanye nezimpahla zamakhasimende amabhizinisi amaningi
Isethi ephelele yezitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe esekela ukubhaliswa kwe-ANVISA nokuhambisana kokungenisa eBrazil
Izixazululo zamapharamitha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zezigaba ezahlukene zezimboni kanye nokuma komkhiqizo
Iphakethe eliphelele lemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe elisekela ukuqinisekiswa kwefomula kanye nesimemezelo sokulawula
Amandla okuhlinzeka ngobuningi obuzinzile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo kwabakhiqizi baseBrazil
Imigomo yohwebo eguquguqukayo nezixazululo ze-logistics ezihambisana nezinqubo zokungenisa zaseBrazil, ezihlanganisa amachweba amakhulu afana ne-Santos ne-Rio de Janeiro
Imihlahlandlela Ejwayelekile Yokusetshenziswa
1. Isilinganiso sokwengezwa siyahluka ngokusetshenziswa: 18–25% kuma-abrasives omuthi wokuxubha amazinyo ohlanza; 0.5–5% kuma-anti-caking agents / flow aids okudla; 2–15% kuma-thickeners / matting agents e-cosmetic; lungisa ngokwezidingo zefomula ethile.
2. Engeza ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuhlanganisa impuphu eyomile, bese uxuba kahle nezinto eziyisisekelo ngaphambi kokwengeza izingxenye eziwuketshezi ukuze kusatshalaliswe ngokufanayo.
3. Gwema ukuhlangana kwezinhlayiyana ngesikhathi sokucubungula ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza komkhiqizo okungaguquki.
4. Gcina ekupakisheni okuvaliwe endaweni epholile neyomile ukuvimbela ukumuncwa komswakama nokuhlangana.
Izimo Zokusetshenziswa
Imikhakha Eyinhloko (Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Eziyinhloko)
1. Ukunakekelwa Komlomo Nomuthi Wokuxubha Amazinyo
Kufanele kokubili imithi yokuxubha amazinyo ehlanza ngama-abrasives kanye nemithi yokuxubha amazinyo ekhanyayo eyenza i-thickening, inikeza imisebenzi yokususa amabala, ukupholisha i-enamel kanye nokuguqula i-rheology ye-paste. Kahle kakhulu emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke, yokuhlanza okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nemikhiqizo yamazinyo yobungcweti emakethe yaseBrazil.
2. Imboni Yokudla
Isetshenziswa njenge-anti-caking agent, flow aid, carrier kanye ne-processing aid yokudla okuyimpuphu, izinongo, iziphuzo ezisheshayo, ukucaciswa kukabhiya kanye nezinye izimo zokucubungula ukudla. Ihambisana namazinga okuphepha okuthinta ukudla, ihlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula ukudla zaseBrazil.
3. Izithako Ze-Pharmaceutical
Ihlangabezana namazinga e-monograph ye-USP/NF, ifanele ukusetshenziswa njenge-glidant, anti-adherent kanye ne-carrier ekulungiseleleni kwamaphilisi, impuphu kanye namacapsule, isekela ukubhaliswa komkhiqizo we-pharmaceutical kanye nokukhiqizwa eBrazil.
4. I-Cosmetics Nokunakekelwa Komuntu Siqu
Isetshenziswa njenge-thickener, i-rheology modifier, i-matting agent kanye ne-oil absorber kuma-creams, ama-lotions, ama-scrubs, izinto zokusetshenziswa eziyimpuphu ze-cosmetic kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba, ngomuzwa wesikhumba obushelelezi nokuhambisana kwefomula okuzinzile.
Imikhakha Yesibili (Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Ezengeziwe)
Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Zezimboni
Ingasetshenziswa njenge-matting agent yama-coatings, i-reinforcing filler ye-silicone rubber, kanye ne-adsorbent yezimo zokucubungula zezimboni ezijwayelekile.
Izingezo Zokuphakela
Isetshenziswa njenge-anti-caking agent kanye ne-nutrient carrier yokuphakela okuxutshiwe kanye nezingezo zokuphakela eziyimpuphu, enesitifiketi se-FAMIQS ukuhlangabezana nezicaciso zokuphepha kokuphakela zaseBrazil.
Imibuzo Engu-50 Nezimpendulo (Inguqulo YesiNgisi)
Ye-Silica Eyisisekelo Ekhishwayo Yezinjongo Ezijwayelekile (Ukudla / Ukunakekelwa Komlomo / Imithi / Izimonyo njengokuyinhloko, Ezimbonini / Ukudla Kwezilwane njengokwesibili), elungiselelwe imakethe yaseBrazil.
1. Izisekelo Zomkhiqizo
Umbuzo 1: Iyiphi inqubo yokukhiqiza esetshenziswa kule silica yezinjongo ezijwayelekile? Impendulo: Lo mkhiqizo ukhiqizwa ngenqubo yokukhishwa emanzi, lapho i-silica e-hydrated e-amorphous yakheka ngokusabela kokulinganisa phakathi kwe-sodium silicate ne-sulfuric acid. Inqubo yokukhiqiza elawulwa ngokuphelele iqinisekisa ukungafani okuphezulu phakathi kwamaqoqo.
Umbuzo 2: Iyini inhlanganisela yamakhemikhali eyinhloko yomkhiqizo? Ingabe i-crystalline noma i-amorphous? Impendulo: Ingxenye eyinhloko i-amorphous precipitated hydrated silica, engenayo i-crystalline silica. Inezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezizinzile futhi ayinabo ubuthi bezinto eziphilayo.
Umbuzo 3: Yiziphi izindawo eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa zale grade yezinjongo ezijwayelekile? Zichazwa kanjani izinhlelo zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko nezesibili? Impendulo: Imikhakha emine ephambili yokusetshenziswa yi-ukudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo kanye nomuthi wokuxubha, izithako zemithi, kanye nezimonyo. Izinto zokugcwalisa ezimbonini kanye nezinto zokuvimbela ukunqwabelana kokudla kwezilwane yizinhlelo zokusetshenziswa zesibili. I-grade eyodwa ihlanganisa izidingo zokukhiqiza zezigaba eziningi.
Umbuzo 4: Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-silica yezinjongo ezijwayelekile kanye ne-grade ekhethekile yokusetshenziswa okukodwa (isb., i-grade ehlanzekile yokuxubha yomuthi wokuxubha)? Impendulo: Ama-grade akhethekile okusetshenziswa okukodwa alungiselelwa umkhakha owodwa. Le grade yezinjongo ezijwayelekile ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuhambisana zezimboni zokudla, zemithi kanye nokunakekelwa komuntu siqu ezinkombeni eziyinhloko, ijwayelana nokukhiqiza kwezigaba eziningi, futhi yehlisa izindleko zokuthenga kanye nempahla yamakhasimende.
Umbuzo 5: Ubani umkhiqizi walo mkhiqizo futhi isizinda sokukhiqiza sitholakala kuphi? Impendulo: Ukhiqizwa yi-Zhongqi Shandong Silicon Material Co., Ltd., ezinze e-Shandong, eChina. Siyibhizinisi lesizwe lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu elinamalungelo obunikazi angu-8 obuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-silica.
Umbuzo 6: Ingabe lo mkhiqizo uhlukaniswa njengekhemikhali eyingozi? Impendulo: Cha. Iyimpushana ye-inorganic engasebenzi, engenabo ubuthi, engaboli, engashi futhi engaqhumi. Akuyona ikhemikhali eyingozi futhi ayinazo izidingo ezikhethekile zokulawula zokuthutha nokugcina okujwayelekile.
2. Amapharamitha Obuchwepheshe Ayinhloko
Umbuzo 7: Iyini ubumsulwa obuncane be-silica ngokwesisekelo esishisiwe? Impendulo: Okuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ kungu-≥97.5% ngokwesisekelo esishisiwe, nokuqukethwe kokungcola okuphansi kakhulu, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zobumsulwa obuphezulu bama-grade okudla nemithi.
Umbuzo 8: Iyini ibanga elijwayelekile losayizi wezinhlayiyana ophakathi (D50)? Ingabe ukulungiswa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kuyatholakala? Impendulo: Usayizi wezinhlayiyana ophakathi ojwayelekile (D50) ngu-10–15μm. Ibanga lokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana lingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa zamakhasimende.
Umbuzo 9: Iyini izinga elincane elijwayelekile lenani le-CIE whiteness L*? Impendulo: Inani le-CIE whiteness L* lomkhiqizo lingu-≥97.5. Ukuba mhlophe kwalo okuhle kakhulu kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokubukeka kanye nomphumela wokukhanya okubonakalayo wama-paste amhlophe nemikhiqizo yempushana.
Umbuzo 10: Iyini ibanga lenani le-RDA elishiwo? Ingabe lisebenza kuphela ekusetshenzisweni komuthi wokuxubha? Impendulo: Ibanga elijwayelekile lenani le-RDA lingu-120–150. Le nkomba isethwe ngokukhethekile izimo zokuxubha umuthi wokuxubha futhi ayiyona inkomba eyinhloko yokuhlola kwezinye izinhlelo zokusetshenziswa zezimboni.
Umbuzo 11: Iyini ibanga le-pH le-5% aqueous suspension? Ingabe ithinta ukuhambisana kokwakheka? Impendulo: Inani le-pH le-5% aqueous suspension lingu-6.5–7.3, cishe eliphakathi nendawo. Ngokungasebenzi okunamandla kwamakhemikhali, inokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu nezinhlelo eziningi zokwakheka eziphakathi nendawo nezine-asidi ebuthakathaka.
Umbuzo 12: Yimaphi amabanga ajwayelekile okumuncwa kukawoyela kwe-DBP kanye nendawo ekhazimulayo ye-BET ngokulandelana? Impendulo: Ibanga elijwayelekile lokumuncwa kukawoyela kwe-DBP lingu-80–120 cm³/100g, futhi ibanga elijwayelekile lendawo ekhazimulayo ye-BET lingu-100–140 m²/g. Zombili izinkomba zingenziwa ngokwezifiso njengoba kudingeka.
Umbuzo 13: Yimiphi imikhawulo yokulawula yezinsimbi ezisindayo nezinto eziphilayo ezincane ngokulandelana? Impendulo: Imikhawulo yezinsimbi ezisindayo: I-Arsenic ≤1ppm, i-Lead ≤2ppm, i-Mercury ≤0.5ppm. Umkhawulo wezinto eziphilayo ezincane: Inani eliphelele le-aerobic plate count ≤50 cfu/g, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula ukuphepha kwama-grade okudla nemithi.
3. Iziqu Nezitifiketi Zamazwe Ngamazwe
Umbuzo 14: Yiziphi izitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe ezigunyaziwe ezitholakalayo kulo mkhiqizo njengamanje? Impendulo: Ithole izitifiketi eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe ezigunyaziwe ezihlanganisa i-USP/NF, i-ISO 22000, i-GMP, i-ISO 9001, i-HALAL, i-KOSHER, i-FDA food contact material, kanye ne-FAMIQS.
Umbuzo 15: Ingabe ihambisana namazinga e-USP/NF pharmacopeia? Ingasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni imithi yokulungiselela? Impendulo: Ihambisana ngokuphelele ne-USP/NF Silicon Dioxide Monograph, futhi ingasetshenziswa njengesithako semithi ekukhiqizeni amaphilisi, impushana, amacapsule kanye neminye imithi yokulungiselela.
Umbuzo 16: Ingabe iqinisekisiwe nge-ISO 22000 food safety management system? Impendulo: Yebo, isidlule ukuqinisekiswa kwe-ISO 22000:2018 food safety management system, futhi yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza ihambisana namazinga okulawula ukuphepha kwe-food-grade.
Umbuzo 17: Ingabe isidlule ukuqinisekiswa kwe-HALAL ne-OU KOSHER? Impendulo: Yebo, ithole isitifiketi se-SHC HALAL kanye nesitifiketi se-OU KOSHER, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokufinyelela zokuhambisana zezimakethe ze-halal ne-kosher eBrazil nasemhlabeni wonke.
Umbuzo 18: Ingabe ukusetshenziswa kokudla kwezilwane kunaso isitifiketi se-FAMIQS quality system? Impendulo: Yebo, isimo sokusetshenziswa kokudla kwezilwane sidlule ukuqinisekiswa kwe-FAMIQS feed additive quality system, okuhambisana nezimiso zokuphepha zemboni yokudla kwezilwane yomhlaba wonke.
Umbuzo 19: Ingabe ihambisana namazinga okuphepha e-FDA food contact material? Impendulo: Yebo, isidlule ukuqinisekiswa kokuphepha kwe-FDA food contact material, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ezintweni zokuxhumana nokudla kanye nezimo zokusiza ekucubunguleni ukudla.
Umbuzo 20: Yimaphi amadokhumenti asemthethweni ekhwalithi nokuhambisana anganikezwa neqoqo ngalinye lezimpahla? Impendulo: Isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti okuhambisana kobuchwepheshe ehlanganisa i-COA (Certificate of Analysis), i-TDS (Technical Data Sheet), i-MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) kanye nemibiko yokuqinisekiswa kwendlela inganikezwa iqoqo ngalinye.
4. Ukuhambisana Kwasekhaya KweBrazil
Umbuzo 21: Ingabe lo mkhiqizo usekela ukubhaliswa kwe-ANVISA eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Zonke izinkomba zomkhiqizo nezitifiketi zihlangabezana nezidingo zokufinyelela ze-ANVISA zokudla, izimonyo kanye nezithako zemithi. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti ukusiza amakhasimende ekuqedeleni ukubhaliswa nokumenyezelwa.
Umbuzo 22: Ingabe ninganikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe adingekayo ukuze kudluliswe impahla ngokwezimpahla zaseBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti okudlulisa impahla ahlangabezana nezidingo zamasiko aseBrazil, okuhlanganisa isitifiketi semvelaphi, imibiko yokuhlola, amadokhumenti okuqinisekisa, njll., ukuqinisekisa inqubo yokudlulisa impahla eshelelayo.
Umbuzo 23: Ingabe umkhiqizo uhambisana nemithetho yasekhaya yokuphepha yokudla nezimonyo eBrazil? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo uhambisana nezicaciso zobuchwepheshe zokuphepha zezinto zokudla nezimonyo ezingaphansi kwe-ANVISA, futhi izinkomba ezibalulekile njengezinsimbi ezisindayo nezinto eziphilayo ezincane zonke zihlangabezana namazinga.
Umbuzo 24: Yimiphi imisebenzi yokuhambisana esekelayo enganikezwa ngenqubo yokungenisa impahla yaseBrazil? Impendulo: Singanikeza imisebenzi esekelayo ehlanganisa ukuhunyushwa kwamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo, ukusiza ngokuqinisekiswa kwamadokhumenti okuqinisekisa, ukuhlelwa okujwayelekile kwamadokhumenti okudlulisa impahla, kanye nemibuzo nezimpendulo zobuchwepheshe zokubhaliswa nokumenyezelwa.
5. Ukusetshenziswa Komuthi Wokuxubha Nokunakekelwa Komlomo
Umbuzo 25: Ingabe le silica yezinjongo ezijwayelekile ingasetshenziswa ngqo ekwakhekeni komuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe? Impendulo: Yebo. I-grade ejwayelekile inenani le-RDA lika-120–150 elinekhono elisebenza kahle lokususa amabala nokucwebeza, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngqo ekwakhekeni komuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe nomuthi wokuxubha wokuhlanza ngokujulile.
Umbuzo 26: Iyini inani elinconywayo ekwakhekeni komuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe? Impendulo: Inani elinconywayo ekwakhekeni komuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe lingu-18%–25%, elingashintshwa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokwenani le-RDA elihlosiwe kanye nezidingo zekhono lokuhlanza.
Umbuzo 27: Kuyini ukuhambisana kwayo nama-fluoride njenge-sodium fluoride ne-sodium monofluorophosphate? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo awusebenzi ngamakhemikhali une-pH ecishe ibe phakathi nendawo, futhi unokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu nezithako ezisebenzayo njenge-sodium fluoride ne-sodium monofluorophosphate, okugcina ukutholakala kwe-fluoride okuzinzile esikhathini eside sokugcina.
Umbuzo 28: Ingabe inani le-RDA lika-120–150 lingabangela ukuguga ngokweqile kwe-enamel? Impendulo: Cha. Leli banga le-RDA lihambisana namazinga okuphepha okunakekelwa komlomo omhlaba wonke. Nakuba isusa ngempumelelo amabala angaphandle, izinga lokuguga kwe-enamel lihlala lingaphakathi kwebanga eliphephile ngokwezempilo.
Umbuzo 29: Ingahlanganiswa ne-silica yokuxubha ephansi ukuze kulungiswe amandla okuxubha? Impendulo: Yebo. Ingahlanganiswa ne-silica yokuqinisa yokuxubha ephansi ngokulingana ukuze kulungiswe ngokunembile inani le-RDA kanye nomuzwa womlomo we-paste, ijwayelana nemikhiqizo yomuthi wokuxubha enezikhundla ezahlukene.
6. Ukusetshenziswa Emboni Yokudla
Umbuzo 30: Yimiphi imisebenzi eyinhloko yale silica ekucubunguleni ukudla? Impendulo: Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njengesithako sokuvimbela ukunqwabelana, isiza ukuhamba, isithwali se-flavour kanye nesiza sokucubungula ekudleni, ivimbela ukudla okuyimpushana ukuthi kunganqwabelani futhi ithuthukisa ukuhamba kwempushana.
Umbuzo 31: Iyini ibanga elijwayelekile lokusetshenziswa ekwakhekeni kokudla? Impendulo: Inani elijwayelekile ekudleni lingu-0.5%–5%, futhi inani elithile kufanele linqunywe ngokwezigaba zokudla ezahlukene nezidingo zenqubo.
Umbuzo 32: Yiziphi izigaba zokudla ezifanele kakhulu? Impendulo: Isebenza kabanzi ezimweni ezahlukene zokucubungula ukudla njengezithako zokudla eziyimpushana, iziphuzo ezisheshayo, ubisi oluyimpushana, i-creamer, usawoti, ushukela oyimpushana, kanye nezihlanzi zikabhiya.
Umbuzo 33: Ingasetshenziswa njengesithwali se-flavour yokudla nezithako zempushana? Impendulo: Yebo. Ngokwakheka kwemigodi okulawulekayo nokwenza kahle kokumunca, ingasetshenziswa njengesithwali sokumunca sezithako zempushana njenge-flavour nezithako zokuqinisa ukondleka.
7. Ukusetshenziswa Emboni Yemithi
Umbuzo 34: Yimiphi imisebenzi yezithako eyinhloko eyenziwa yilo mkhiqizo emkhakheni wemithi? Impendulo: Emkhakheni wemithi, isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njengesiza sokuhamba, isivimbeli sokunamathela kanye nesithwali, okuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwempushana, kulungise ukusebenza kwenqubo yokwenza amaphilisi, futhi kuthuthukise ukuzinza kokulungiselela.
Umbuzo 35: Iyini inani elijwayelekile kumaphilisi, amacapsule kanye nempushana? Impendulo: Inani elijwayelekile kumaphilisi, amacapsule kanye nempushana lingu-0.1%–3%, futhi inani elithile kufanele lilungiswe ngokwefomula yokulungiselela nezidingo zenqubo.
Umbuzo 36: Ingasekela ukubhaliswa nokufakwa kwamadokhumenti emikhiqizo yemithi yasekhaya eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe nezinto zokuqinisekisa ezihambisana namazinga e-USP/NF ukusiza amakhasimende ekuqedeleni ukubhaliswa nokufakwa kwamadokhumenti emikhiqizo yemithi yasekhaya eBrazil.
8. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezimonyo Nokunakekelwa Komuntu Siqu
Umbuzo 37: Yimiphi imiphumela eyinhloko yokusetshenziswa kwale silica kwezimonyo? Impendulo: Kwezimonyo, yenza imisebenzi njengokuqinisa, ukulungisa i-thixotropy, ukwenza kungabi nokukhanya, ukumunca uwoyela kanye nokugxila okuthambile, ithuthukisa umuzwa wesikhumba we-paste nokuzinza kokwakheka.
Umbuzo 38: Ingangezwa emikhiqizweni yokunakekela isikhumba njengezihlikihli, ama-cream nama-lotion? Impendulo: Yebo. Ingasetshenziswa njengezinhlayiyana zokuhlikihla ezithambile ezihlikihlini, futhi ingangezwa kuma-cream nama-lotion ukulungisa izakhiwo ze-rheological nokuthuthukisa umuzwa wesikhumba womkhiqizo.
Umbuzo 39: Ingabe umkhiqizo uyacasula isikhumba? Iyiphi izinga lawo lokuphepha? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo uyimpushana ye-amorphous engasebenzi, ayicasuli isikhumba futhi ayibangeli ukuzwela. Ihambisana namazinga okuphepha ezithako zezimonyo futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuphephile emikhiqizweni ehlukene yokunakekela isikhumba nokwenza izimonyo.
Umbuzo 40: Ingabe ifanele imikhiqizo yezimonyo njengempushana evulekile nesisekelo? Impendulo: Yebo. Ukuba mhlophe kwayo okuphezulu nezici zokugxila okuthambile kungathuthukisa umphumela wezimonyo, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kokumunca uwoyela kungandisa amandla okuhlala kwezimonyo. Ifanele izigaba ezahlukene zezimonyo njengempushana evulekile, impushana ecindezelwe kanye nesisekelo.
9. Ukusetshenziswa Okungeziwe Kwezimboni Nokudla Kwezilwane
Umbuzo 41: Yiziphi izinhlangothi ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa zalo mkhiqizo ezimweni zezimboni? Impendulo: Ezimweni zezimboni, ingasetshenziswa njengesiza sokwenza kungabi nokukhanya kwe-coating, isigcwalisi sokuqinisa i-silicone rubber, isimunci sezimboni, isigcwalisi sephepha, njll. Iyisigcwalisi se-inorganic esisebenza ezimbonini sezinjongo ezijwayelekile.
Umbuzo 42: Uyini umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuyengeza ekudleni kwezilwane? Iyini inani elijwayelekile? Impendulo: Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njengesithako sokuvimbela ukunqwabelana nesithwali sezakhamzimba ekudleni kwezilwane, ivimbela ama-premix nezithako zokudla kwezilwane ukuthi zinganqwabelani futhi ithuthukisa ukuhamba kwempushana. Inani elijwayelekile lingu-0.5%–3%.
Umbuzo 43: Ingabe ukusetshenziswa kokudla kwezilwane kuhambisana nemithetho yasekhaya yokuphepha kokudla kwezilwane eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Umkhiqizo unesitifiketi se-FAMIQS, nezinkomba zezinsimbi ezisindayo nezinto eziphilayo ezincane zihlangabezana namazinga, kuhambisana nezidingo zokuphepha zokungenisa izinto zokudla kwezilwane zaseBrazil.
10. Ukusetshenziswa, Ukusebenza Nokugcina
Umbuzo 44: Kuyiphi isigaba sokukhiqiza lapho kunconywa ukwengezwa khona impushana ye-silica? Impendulo: Kunconywa ukuyengeza ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuhlanganisa impushana eyomile. Ngemva kokuxuba ngokugcwele nento eyisisekelo yempushana, engeza izingxenye eziwuketshezi ukuze ugweme ukunqwabelana.
Umbuzo 45: Ungakugwema kanjani ukunqwabelana kwempushana futhi uqinisekise ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza? Impendulo: Lawula ukulandelana kokufaka: qala ngokuxuba nempushana eyomile, bese wengeza uketshezi kancane kancane. Okwesikhashana, qinisekisa isikhathi esanele sokuxuba namandla okusika ukuze ugweme ukunqwabelana kwendawo.
Umbuzo 46: Yiziphi izidingo zokugcina kanye nempilo yeshalofu yomkhiqizo? Impendulo: Kufanele kugcinwe epakishini elivaliwe endaweni epholile neyomile ukuze kugwenywe umswakama. Impilo yeshalofu yizinyanga ezingama-24 uma iphakishi yokuqala ingakavulwa.
Umbuzo 47: Ingabe imikhiqizo enokunqwabelana okuncane ngesikhathi sokugcina ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile? Impendulo: Imikhiqizo enokunqwabelana okuncane ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ngemva kokuchotshozwa nokuhlungwa, ngaphandle kokuthinta ukusebenza komkhiqizo. Uma kwenzeka ukunqwabelana okukhulu okubangelwa umswakama, kunconywa ukuyeka ukuyisebenzisa.
11. Ukupakisha, Ukuhweba Nokuhlinzeka
Umbuzo 48: Yiziphi izicaciso zokupakisha ezijwayelekile? Ingabe ukupakisha okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nophawu lokuthumela kuyasekelwa? Impendulo: Ukupakisha okujwayelekile ngamapheshana e-kraft paper angangeni manzi asezingeni lokuthumela angu-10kg, 15kg, 20kg. Izicaciso zokupakisha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, izimpawu zokuthumela eziphrintiwe kanye namalogo ebhrendi ziyasekelwa.
Umbuzo 49: Yimiphi imigomo yokuhweba esekelwayo? Yimaphi amachweba amakhulu aseBrazil angafinyelelwa ngqo? Impendulo: Sisekela imigomo eminingi yokuhweba ehlanganisa i-FOB Qingdao, i-CIF/CFR Santos/Rio de Janeiro, kanye ne-DDP emadolobheni amakhulu aseBrazil, okuhlanganisa amachweba ayinhloko nemadolobha angaphakathi kweBrazil.
Umbuzo 50: Iyini inani elincane loku-oda? Niyiqinisekisa kanjani ukuhlinzeka okuzinzile kwama-oda amakhulu? Impendulo: Inani elijwayelekile elincane loku-oda yi-container eyodwa engu-20ft. Ngesizinda sokukhiqiza esikhulu namandla okukhiqiza azinzile, singaqinisekisa ukuhlinzeka okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile kwama-oda amakhulu ngokuhlela ukukhiqiza kusengaphambili.
