Imininingwane enzuzo
Inani (izinto):10
I-MOQ:10T
Isikhathi sokuthumela:15Days
Indlela yokuthumela:ukuthutha ngolwandle
Incazelo yeziphakethe:Isikhwama esilukiwe noma ukupakishwa kwesikhwama se-valve
Ukubonisa umlingani
I-Silica Ekhishiwe Evamile Yenjongo Ejwayelekile | Izinga Lokudla / Ukunakekelwa Komlomo / I-Pharma / I-Cosmetic Yemakethe YaseBrazil
I-silica ehlanzekile kakhulu engabonakali ekhishiwe ehlanganisiwe, eyakhiwe njengezinga lezimboni eziningi elihambisana namazinga okulawula omhlaba kanye nawaseBrazil. Leli zinga le-silica elisetshenziswa yonke indawo lisebenza imikhakha emine eyinhloko — izithako zokudla, umuthi wokuxubha namazinyo nokunakekelwa komlomo, izithako ze-pharmaceutical, kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-cosmetic — kuyilapho futhi lisekela izinhlelo zokusetshenziswa zezimboni kanye nezithako zokudla kwezilwane njengezimo zesibili. Ngosayizi wezinhlayiyana olawulekayo, izakhiwo ze-physicochemical eziqinile kanye nokulawulwa okuqinile kokungcola, iyinto eluhlaza ephelele yonke indawo yabakhiqizi kulo lonke elaseBrazil naseLatin America.
Uhlolojikelele Lwenkampani Nomkhiqizo
I-Zhongqi Shandong Silicon Material Co., Ltd. ingumkhiqizi waseShayina okhokhelwayo ogxile ku-silica ekhishiwe esebenza kahle. I-silica yethu yenjongo ejwayelekile ikhiqizwa ngaphansi kokuphathwa okuqinile kwe-GMP ngokulandelelwa okuphelele kusukela ekutholeni izinto ezingavuthiwe kuze kufike ekulethweni komkhiqizo ophelile. Sihlinzeka ngesethi ephelele yemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe ehlanganisa i-TDS, i-MSDS, i-COA kanye nemibiko yokuqinisekiswa kwezindlela, sisekela ngokuphelele amakhasimende ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo, ukubhaliswa kokulawula neziphathimandla zaseBrazil (njenge-ANVISA) kanye nezimemezelo zokuhambisana nokungenisa.
Imikhiqizo yethu yamukelwa kabanzi ngamakhasimende kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eNyakatho Melika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, futhi ihambisana ngokuphelele nezidingo zokulawula nezokusetshenziswa zemakethe yaseBrazil. Sinikeza ukwenziwa ngendlela oyifunayo okuguquguqukayo kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, indawo engaphezulu kanye namanye amapharamitha abalulekile, kuhambisana namandla okuhlinzeka ngobuningi anokwethenjelwa, sisebenza kokubili izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kanye namabhizinisi ahamba phambili endawo kwezokudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo, i-pharma, i-cosmetics, ukudla kwezilwane kanye nemikhakha yezimboni.
Izicaciso Zobuchwepheshe (Izinga Elijwayelekile Lokusetshenziswa Kuyo Yonke Indawo)
Into Incazelo
Okuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ (Isisekelo Esishisiwe) ≥ 97.5%
Ukulahleka Ekushiseni (1000℃, ihora eli-1) ≤ 8.0%
Umswakama (Njengoba Kupakishwe, 105℃, amahora ama-2) 3.0 – 5.5%
pH (I-5% Water Suspension) 6.5 – 7.3
Ukuminyana Kobuningi 0.20 – 0.28 g/cm³
Ukumuncwa Kukawoyela we-DBP 80 – 120 cm³/100g
Usayizi Wezinhlayiyana Ophakathi (D50) 10 – 15 μm (uyenzeka ngendlela oyifunayo)
Indawo Engaphezulu ye-BET 100 – 140 m²/g (iyenzeka ngendlela oyifunayo)
Ukumhlophe (CIE L*) ≥ 97.5
Inani le-RDA (lezinga lokunakekelwa komlomo) 120 – 150 (liyenzeka ngendlela oyifunayo)
Imikhawulo Yensimbi Esindayo I-Arsenic ≤1ppm, Umthofu ≤2ppm, I-Mercury ≤0.5ppm
Inani Eliphelele Le-Aerobic Plate ≤ 50 cfu/g
Into Eyinhloko I-silica ekhishiwe ehlanganisiwe engabonakali
Ukupakisha Okujwayelekile Isikhwama sephepha le-kraft elingangeni manzi elisezingeni lokuthumela ngaphandle lika-10/15/20kg
Imigomo Yohwebo I-FOB Qingdao / CIF Santos / CFR Rio de Janeiro / DDP emadolobheni amakhulu aseBrazil
Iziqu Nokuhambisana
Zonke izitifiketi zisekela ukukhishwa kwempahla emakhasthomweni ngokushelelayo kanye nokuhambisana kokulawula kwezimboni eziningi kokungenisa eBrazil:
Ukuhambisana Ne-Monograph ye-USP/NF Silicon Dioxide (I-Pharma & Food Grade)
I-ISO 22000:2018 Uhlelo Lokulawula Ukuphepha Kokudla
Iqinisekisiwe nge-GMP Yezinto Zokusetshenziswa ze-Cosmetic & Pharmaceutical
I-ISO 9001:2015 Uhlelo Lokulawula Ikhwalithi
Isitifiketi se-SHC HALAL
Isitifiketi se-OU KOSHER
Imvume ye-FDA Yento Ethinta Ukudla
Isitifiketi soHlelo Lwekhwalithi Yezithako Zokudla Kwezilwane se-FAMIQS
Ama-Patent ayi-8 Obuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza I-Silica Ekhishiwe
Ibhisinisi Lesizwe Lobuchwepheshe Obuphezulu laseShayina
Izici Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo
Ubumsulwa Obuphezulu Kakhulu Nokulawulwa Okuqinile Kokungcola
Ngokuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ ≥97.5% esisekelweni esishisiwe kanye namazinga aphansi kakhulu ezinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane, leli zinga lihlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zokuphepha zezimboni zokudla, i-pharmaceutical kanye ne-cosmetic, liqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuphelele nemithetho yezempilo nokuphepha yaseBrazil.
Akwenzakali Ngamakhemikhali Futhi Kuhambisana Kabanzi
I-silica engabonakali enezakhiwo zamakhemikhali eziqinile, engasebenzi ngaphansi kwezimo ezingathathi hlangothi nezinomuncu kancane. Inokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu ne-fluoride, izithako ze-pharmaceutical ezisebenzayo, izithako zokudla, ama-emollient e-cosmetic kanye nezinye izinto ezingavuthiwe, igcina ukusebenza okuqinile phakathi nayo yonke impilo yomkhiqizo.
Amapharamitha Alawulekayo Nezixazululo Ezenziwa Ngendlela Oyifunayo
Ukulungiswa okuguquguqukayo kokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, inani lokumuncwa kukawoyela kanye nendawo engaphezulu ukuze kuhambisane nezimo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa — kusukela kumuthi wokuxubha wokumhlophe ohlikihla kakhulu kuya kuma-anti-caking agents okudla, izithako ze-pharmaceutical kanye nama-matting agents e-cosmetic.
Ukuzinza Okungaguquguquki Phakathi Kwamaqembu
Ukuqapha okuqinile kwangaphakathi kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okwamazinga amaningi kuqinisekisa izinkomba ze-physicochemical ezifanayo kuwo wonke amaqembu, kunciphisa umsebenzi wokulungisa ukwakheka kwabakhiqizi futhi kusekela ukukhiqizwa okukhulu okuzinzile.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zemakethe YaseBrazil
Isixazululo sezinga elilodwa elisebenza ezindaweni eziningi esihlanganisa ukudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo, i-pharma kanye ne-cosmetics, sinciphisa izindleko zokuthenga kanye nempahla yamakhasimende amabhizinisi amaningi
Isethi ephelele yezitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe esekela ukubhaliswa kwe-ANVISA nokuhambisana kokungenisa eBrazil
Izixazululo zamapharamitha ezenziwa ngendlela oyifunayo zezigaba ezahlukene zezimboni kanye nokuma komkhiqizo
Iphakethe eliphelele lemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe elisekela ukuqinisekiswa kwefomula kanye nesimemezelo sokulawula
Amandla okuhlinzeka ngobuningi obuzinzile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza eziqhubekayo zabakhiqizi baseBrazil
Imigomo yohwebo eguquguqukayo nezixazululo ze-logistics ezihambisana nezinqubo zokungenisa zaseBrazil, ezihlanganisa amachweba amakhulu njenge-Santos ne-Rio de Janeiro
Imihlahlandlela Ejwayelekile Yokusetshenziswa
1.Isilinganiso sokwengezwa siyahluka ngokusetshenziswa: 18–25% kuma-abrasives omuthi wokuxubha wokumhlophe; 0.5–5% kuma-anti-caking agents okudla / ama-flow aids; 2–15% kuma-thickeners e-cosmetic / ama-matting agents; lungisa ngokwezidingo zefomula ethile.
2.Engeza ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuxuba kwempuphu eyomile, futhi xuba kahle nezinto eziyisisekelo ngaphambi kokwengeza izingxenye eziwuketshezi ukuze kusatshalaliswe ngokufanayo.
3.Gwema ukuhlangana kwezinhlayiyana ngesikhathi sokucubungula ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza komkhiqizo okungaguquguquki.
4.Gcina ekupakishweni okuvaliwe endaweni epholile neyomile ukuze uvimbele ukumuncwa komswakama nokuhlangana.
Izimo Zokusetshenziswa
Imikhakha Eyinhloko (Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Eziyinhloko)
1. Ukunakekelwa Komlomo Nomuthi Wokuxubha
Kufanele kokubili umuthi wokuxubha wokumhlophe ohlikihlayo kanye nokwakheka komuthi wokuxubha osobala ojiyayo, kuletha ukususa amabala, ukupholisha koqweqwe lwamazinyo kanye nokuguqulwa kwe-rheology yomuthi wokuxubha. Kufanelekile imigqa yokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke, yokumhlophe kwezinga eliphezulu kanye nemikhiqizo yamazinyo yobungcweti emakethe yaseBrazil.
2. Imboni Yokudla
Isetshenziswa njenge-anti-caking agent, i-flow aid, isithwali kanye ne-processing aid yokudla okuyimpuphu, izinongo, iziphuzo ezisheshayo, ukucaciswa kukabhiya kanye nezinye izimo zokucubungula ukudla. Ihambisana namazinga okuphepha okuthinta ukudla, ihlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula ukudla zaseBrazil.
3. Izithako Ze-Pharmaceutical
Ihlangabezana namazinga e-monograph ye-USP/NF, ifanelekile ukusetshenziswa njenge-glidant, i-anti-adherent kanye nesithwali ekulungiseleleni kwamaphilisi, impuphu kanye namacapsule, isekela ukubhaliswa komkhiqizo we-pharmaceutical kanye nokukhiqizwa eBrazil.
4. I-Cosmetics Nokunakekelwa Komuntu Siqu
Isetshenziswa njenge-thickener, i-rheology modifier, i-matting agent kanye ne-oil absorber kuma-creams, ama-lotions, ama-scrubs, izinto zokusetshenziswa ze-cosmetic eziyimpuphu kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba, ngomuzwa wesikhumba obushelelayo nokuhambisana kokwakheka okuqinile.
Imikhakha Yesibili (Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Ezisekelayo)
Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Zezimboni
Ingasetshenziswa njenge-matting agent yama-coatings, i-reinforcing filler ye-silicone rubber, kanye ne-adsorbent yezimo zokucubungula zezimboni ezijwayelekile.
Izithako Zokudla Kwezilwane
Zisetshenziswa njenge-anti-caking agent kanye nesithwali sezakhamzimba zokudla kwezilwane okuxutshiwe kanye nezithako zokudla kwezilwane eziyimpuphu, nesitifiketi se-FAMIQS ukuhlangabezana nezicaciso zokuphepha kokudla kwezilwane zaseBrazil.
Imibuzo Engu-50 Enezimpendulo (Inguqulo YesiNgisi)
Ye-Silica Eyisisekelo Ekhishwayo Yezinjongo Ezijwayelekile (Ukudla / Ukunakekelwa Komlomo / Imithi / Izimonyo njengokuyisisekelo, Ezimbonini / Ukudla Kwezilwane njengokwesibili), eklanyelwe imakethe yaseBrazil.
1. Izisekelo Zomkhiqizo
Umbuzo 1: Iyiphi inqubo yokukhiqiza esetshenziswayo kule silica yezinjongo ezijwayelekile? Impendulo: Lo mkhiqizo ukhiqizwa ngenqubo yokukhishwa emanzi, lapho i-silica e-hydrated e-amorphous yakheka ngokusabela kokulinganisa phakathi kwe-sodium silicate ne-sulfuric acid. Inqubo yokukhiqiza elawulwa ngokuphelele iqinisekisa ukungafani okuphezulu phakathi kwamaqoqo.
Umbuzo 2: Iyini inhlanganisela yamakhemikhali eyisisekelo yomkhiqizo? Ingabe i-crystalline noma i-amorphous? Impendulo: Ingxenye eyisisekelo i-amorphous precipitated hydrated silica, engenayo i-crystalline silica. Inezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezizinzile futhi ayinabo ubuthi bezinto eziphilayo.
Umbuzo 3: Yiziphi izindawo eziyisisekelo zokusetshenziswa kwale grade yezinjongo ezijwayelekile? Ichazwa kanjani imisebenzi eyisisekelo neyesibili? Impendulo: Imikhakha emine yokusetshenziswa eyisisekelo ukudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo kanye nomuthi wokuxubha, izithako zemithi, kanye nezimonyo. Izinto zokugcwalisa ezimbonini kanye nama-anti-caking agents okudla kwezilwane yimisebenzi yesibili. I-grade eyodwa ihlanganisa izidingo zokukhiqiza zezigaba eziningi.
Umbuzo 4: Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-silica yezinjongo ezijwayelekile kanye ne-grade ekhethekile yokusetshenziswa okukodwa (isb., i-grade ye-abrasive yomuthi wokuxubha emsulwa)? Impendulo: Ama-grade akhethekile okusetshenziswa okukodwa alungiselelwe umkhakha owodwa. Le grade yezinjongo ezijwayelekile ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuhambisana zezimboni zokudla, zemithi kanye nokunakekelwa komuntu siqu ezinkombeni eziyisisekelo, ijwayelana nokukhiqiza kwezigaba eziningi, futhi yehlisa izindleko zokuthenga kanye nesitoko sabathengi.
Umbuzo 5: Ubani umkhiqizi walo mkhiqizo futhi isizinda sokukhiqiza sitholakala kuphi? Impendulo: Ukhiqizwa yi-Zhongqi Shandong Silicon Material Co., Ltd., ezinze e-Shandong, China. Siyibhizinisi lesizwe lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu elinamalungelo obunikazi angu-8 obuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-silica.
Umbuzo 6: Ingabe lo mkhiqizo uhlukaniswa njengekhemikhali eyingozi? Impendulo: Cha. Iyimpuphu ye-inorganic inert, engenabo ubuthi, engonakalisi, engashi futhi engaqhumi. Akuyona ikhemikhali eyingozi futhi ayinazo izidingo ezikhethekile zokulawula zokuthutha nokugcina okuvamile.
2. Amapharamitha Obuchwepheshe Ayisisekelo
Umbuzo 7: Iyiphi iphesenti elincane lokuhlanzeka kwe-silica ngokwesisekelo sokushiswa? Impendulo: Okuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ kungu-≥97.5% ngokwesisekelo sokushiswa, nokuqukethwe kokungcola okuphansi kakhulu, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlanzeka okuphezulu zama-grade okudla nemithi.
Umbuzo 8: Iyiphi ibanga elijwayelekile losayizi wezinhlayiya ophakathi nendawo (D50)? Ingabe ukulungiswa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kuyatholakala? Impendulo: Usayizi wezinhlayiya ophakathi nendawo ojwayelekile (D50) ngu-10–15μm. Ibanga lokusabalalisa losayizi wezinhlayiya lingalungiswa ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo zokusetshenziswa ezahlukene zabathengi.
Umbuzo 9: Iyiphi imininingwane eyisisekelo yenani le-CIE whiteness L?* Impendulo: Inani le-CIE whiteness L* lomkhiqizo lingu-≥97.5. Ukuba mhlophe kwalo okuhle kakhulu kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokubukeka kanye nomphumela wokukhanya okubonakalayo wama-paste amhlophe nemikhiqizo yempuphu.
Umbuzo 10: Iyiphi ibanga lenani le-RDA elishiwo? Ingabe lisebenza kuphela ekusetshenzisweni komuthi wokuxubha? Impendulo: Ibanga lenani le-RDA elijwayelekile ngu-120–150. Le nkomba isethwe ngokukhethekile zezimo ze-abrasive zomuthi wokuxubha futhi ayiyona inkomba yokuhlola eyisisekelo kwezinye izinhlelo zokusetshenziswa zezimboni.
Umbuzo 11: Iyiphi ibanga le-pH le-5% aqueous suspension? Ingabe ithinta ukuhambisana kwefomula? Impendulo: Inani le-pH le-5% aqueous suspension lingu-6.5–7.3, cishe eliphakathi nendawo. Ngokungasebenzi kahle kwamakhemikhali okunamandla, inokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu nezinhlelo eziningi zefomula eziphakathi nendawo nezine-asidi ebuthakathaka.
Umbuzo 12: Ayini amabanga ajwayelekile okumuncwa kukawoyela kwe-DBP kanye nendawo ekhazimulayo ye-BET ngokulandelana? Impendulo: Ibanga elijwayelekile lokumuncwa kukawoyela kwe-DBP ngu-80–120 cm³/100g, futhi ibanga elijwayelekile lendawo ekhazimulayo ye-BET ngu-100–140 m²/g. Zombili izinkomba zingalungiswa ngokwezifiso njengoba kudingeka.
Umbuzo 13: Ayini imikhawulo yokulawula yezinsimbi ezisindayo nezinto eziphilayo ezincane ngokulandelana? Impendulo: Imikhawulo yezinsimbi ezisindayo: I-Arsenic ≤1ppm, i-Lead ≤2ppm, i-Mercury ≤0.5ppm. Umkhawulo wezinto eziphilayo ezincane: Inani eliphelele le-aerobic plate count ≤50 cfu/g, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula ukuphepha zama-grade okudla nemithi.
3. Iziqu Nemikhiqizo Yamazwe Ngamazwe
Umbuzo 14: Yiziphi izitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe ezigunyaziwe lo mkhiqizo onawo njengamanje? Impendulo: Uthole izitifiketi eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe ezigunyaziwe ezihlanganisa i-USP/NF, i-ISO 22000, i-GMP, i-ISO 9001, i-HALAL, i-KOSHER, i-FDA food contact material, kanye ne-FAMIQS.
Umbuzo 15: Ingabe ihambisana namazinga e-USP/NF pharmacopeia? Ingasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni imithi yokwelapha? Impendulo: Ihambisana ngokuphelele ne-USP/NF Silicon Dioxide Monograph, futhi ingasetshenziswa njengesithako semithi ekukhiqizeni amaphilisi, izimpuphu, amaphilisi e-capsule kanye neminye imithi yokwelapha.
Umbuzo 16: Ingabe iqinisekisiwe nge-ISO 22000 food safety management system? Impendulo: Yebo, isidlule ukuqinisekiswa kwe-ISO 22000:2018 food safety management system, futhi yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza ihambisana namazinga okulawula ukuphepha kwezinga lokudla.
Umbuzo 17: Ingabe isidlule ukuqinisekiswa kwe-HALAL ne-OU KOSHER? Impendulo: Yebo, ithole isitifiketi se-SHC HALAL kanye nesitifiketi se-OU KOSHER, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokufinyelela zokuhambisana zemakethe ye-halal ne-kosher eBrazil nasemhlabeni wonke.
Umbuzo 18: Ingabe ukusetshenziswa kokudla kwezilwane kunaso isitifiketi se-FAMIQS quality system? Impendulo: Yebo, isimo sokusetshenziswa kokudla kwezilwane sidlule ukuqinisekiswa kwe-FAMIQS feed additive quality system, okuhambisana nemininingwane yokuphepha yezimboni zokudla kwezilwane emhlabeni wonke.
Umbuzo 19: Ingabe ihambisana namazinga okuphepha e-FDA food contact material? Impendulo: Yebo, isidlule ukuqinisekiswa kokuphepha kwe-FDA food contact material, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ezintweni zokuxhumana nokudla kanye nezimo zokusiza ekucubunguleni ukudla.
Umbuzo 20: Yimaphi amadokhumenti asemthethweni ekhwalithi nokuhambisana anganikezwa neqoqo ngalinye lezimpahla? Impendulo: Isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti okuhambisana kobuchwepheshe ehlanganisa i-COA (Isitifiketi Sokuhlaziya), i-TDS (Iphepha Ledatha Lobuchwepheshe), i-MSDS (Iphepha Ledatha Lokuphepha Kwezinto) kanye nemibiko yokuqinisekiswa kwendlela inganikezwa iqoqo ngalinye.
4. Ukuhambisana Kwasendaweni KweBrazil
Umbuzo 21: Ingabe lo mkhiqizo usekela ukubhaliswa kwe-ANVISA eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Zonke izinkomba zomkhiqizo nezitifiketi zihlangabezana nezidingo zokufinyelela ze-ANVISA zokudla, izimonyo kanye nezithako zemithi. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti ukusiza abathengi ekuqedeni ukubhaliswa nokumenyezelwa.
Umbuzo 22: Ingabe ninganikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe adingekayo ukuze kudlule imithetho yokungenisa impahla yaseBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti okudlula imithetho ahlangabezana nezidingo zemithetho yaseBrazil, ehlanganisa isitifiketi semvelaphi, imibiko yokuhlola, amadokhumenti okuqinisekiswa, njll., ukuqinisekisa inqubo yokudlula imithetho eshelelayo.
Umbuzo 23: Ingabe umkhiqizo uhambisana nemithetho yasendaweni yokuphepha yokudla nezimonyo eBrazil? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo uhambisana nemininingwane yobuchwepheshe yokuphepha yezinto zokudla nezimonyo ngaphansi kwegunya le-ANVISA, futhi izinkomba ezibalulekile njengezinsimbi ezisindayo nezinto eziphilayo ezincane zonke zihlangabezana namazinga.
Umbuzo 24: Yimiphi imisebenzi yokuhambisana esekelayo enganikezwa inqubo yokungenisa impahla yaseBrazil? Impendulo: Singanikeza imisebenzi esekelayo ehlanganisa ukuhunyushwa kwamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo, ukusizwa ngokuqinisekiswa kwamadokhumenti okuqinisekiswa, ukuhlelwa okujwayelekile kwamadokhumenti okudlula imithetho, kanye nokuphendula imibuzo yobuchwepheshe yokubhaliswa nokumenyezelwa.
5. Ukusetshenziswa Komuthi Wokuxubha Nokunakekelwa Komlomo
Umbuzo 25: Ingabe le silica yezinjongo ezijwayelekile ingasetshenziswa ngqo kumafomula omuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe? Impendulo: Yebo. I-grade ejwayelekile inenani le-RDA lika-120–150 elinekhono eliphezulu lokususa amabala nokucwebezela, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngqo kumafomula omuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe nomuthi wokuxubha wokuhlanza ngokujulile.
Umbuzo 26: Iyiphi inani elinconywayo kumafomula omuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe? Impendulo: Inani elinconywayo kumafomula omuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe lingu-18%–25%, elingalungiswa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokwenani le-RDA elihlosiwe kanye nezidingo zokusebenza kokuhlanza.
Umbuzo 27: Kuyini ukuhambisana kwayo nama-fluoride njenge-sodium fluoride ne-sodium monofluorophosphate? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo awusebenzi kahle ngamakhemikhali nge-pH ecishe ibe phakathi nendawo, futhi unokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu nezithako ezisebenzayo njenge-sodium fluoride ne-sodium monofluorophosphate, kugcina ukutholakala kwe-fluoride okuzinzile esikhathini eside sokugcina.
Umbuzo 28: Ingabe inani le-RDA lika-120–150 lingabangela ukuguga okwedlulele kwe-enamel? Impendulo: Cha. Leli banga le-RDA lihambisana namazinga okuphepha okunakekelwa komlomo amazwe ngamazwe. Ngenkathi isusa ngempumelelo amabala angaphandle, izinga lokuguga kwe-enamel lihlala lingaphakathi kwebanga eliphephile ngokomtholampilo.
Umbuzo 29: Ingahlanganiswa ne-silica ye-abrasion ephansi ukulungisa amandla e-abrasion? Impendulo: Yebo. Ingahlanganiswa ne-silica yokuqinisa ye-abrasion ephansi ngokulingana ukulungisa ngokunembile inani le-RDA kanye nomuzwa womlomo we-paste, ijwayelana nemikhiqizo yomuthi wokuxubha enezikhundla ezahlukene.
6. Ukusetshenziswa Embonini Yokudla
Umbuzo 30: Yimiphi imisebenzi eyisisekelo yale silica ekucubunguleni ukudla? Impendulo: Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-anti-caking agent, isiza ukuhamba, isithwali se-flavour kanye nosizo lokucubungula ekudleni, ivimbela ukudla okuyimpuphu ukuthi kungaqoqani futhi ithuthukisa ukuhamba kwempuphu.
Umbuzo 31: Iyiphi ibanga lenani elijwayelekile kumafomula okudla? Impendulo: Inani elijwayelekile ekudleni lingu-0.5%–5%, futhi inani elithile lizonqunywa ngokwezigaba zokudla ezahlukene nezidingo zenqubo.
Umbuzo 32: Yiziphi izigaba zokudla ezifanele kakhulu? Impendulo: Isebenza kabanzi ezimweni ezahlukene zokucubungula ukudla njengezithako zempuphu, iziphuzo ezisheshayo, ubisi lwempuphu, i-creamer, usawoti, ushukela oyimpuphu, kanye nezihlanzi zikabhiya.
Umbuzo 33: Ingasetshenziswa njengesithwali se-flavour yokudla nezithako zempuphu? Impendulo: Yebo. Ngesakhiwo somgodi esilawulwayo nokusebenza okuhle kokumunca, ingasetshenziswa njengesithwali sokumunca sezithako zempuphu njenge-flavour nezithako zokuqinisa okudlayo.
7. Ukusetshenziswa Embonini Yemithi
Umbuzo 34: Yimiphi imisebenzi yezithako eyisisekelo eyenziwa yilo mkhiqizo emkhakheni wemithi? Impendulo: Emkhakheni wemithi, isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-glidant, i-anti-adherent kanye nesithwali, engathuthukisa ukuhamba kwempuphu, ilungise ukusebenza kwenqubo yokwenza amaphilisi, futhi ithuthukise ukuzinza kokulungiselela.
Umbuzo 35: Iyiphi inani elijwayelekile kumaphilisi, amaphilisi e-capsule nezimpuphu? Impendulo: Inani elijwayelekile kumaphilisi, amaphilisi e-capsule nezimpuphu lingu-0.1%–3%, futhi inani elithile lizolungiswa ngokwefomula yokulungiselela nezidingo zenqubo.
Umbuzo 36: Ingasekela ukubhaliswa nokufakwa kwemikhiqizo yemithi yasendaweni eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe nezinto zokuqinisekisa ezihambisana namazinga e-USP/NF ukusiza abathengi ekuqedeni ukubhaliswa nokufakwa kwemikhiqizo yemithi yasendaweni eBrazil.
8. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezimonyo Nokunakekelwa Komuntu Siqu
Umbuzo 37: Yimiphi imiphumela eyisisekelo yokusetshenziswa kwale silica kwezimonyo? Impendulo: Kwezimonyo, yenza imisebenzi njengokuqinisa, ukulungisa i-thixotropy, ukwenza kube matte, ukumunca uwoyela kanye ne-soft focus, ithuthukisa umuzwa wesikhumba we-paste nokuzinza kwefomula.
Umbuzo 38: Ingangezwa emikhiqizweni yokunakekela isikhumba njengezihlanzi, ama-cream nama-lotion? Impendulo: Yebo. Ingasetshenziswa njengezinhlayiya ze-abrasive ezithambile ezihlanzi, futhi ingangezwa kuma-cream nama-lotion ukulungisa izakhiwo ze-rheological nokuthuthukisa umuzwa wesikhumba womkhiqizo.
Umbuzo 39: Ingabe umkhiqizo uyacasula isikhumba? Iyiphi izinga lakho lokuphepha? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo uyimpuphu ye-inert e-amorphous, ayicasuli isikhumba futhi ayibangeli ukuzwela. Ihambisana namazinga okuphepha ezinto zezimonyo futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuphephile emikhiqizweni ehlukene yokunakekela isikhumba nokwenza izimonyo.
Umbuzo 40: Ingabe ifanele imikhiqizo yezimonyo njengempuphu evulekile ne-foundation? Impendulo: Yebo. Ukuba mhlophe kwayo okuphezulu nezici ze-soft focus kungathuthukisa umphumela wezimonyo, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kokumunca uwoyela kungandisa amandla okuhlala kwezimonyo. Ifanele izigaba ezahlukene zezimonyo njengempuphu evulekile, impuphu ecindezelwe ne-foundation.
9. Ukusetshenziswa Okungeziwe Kwezimboni Nokudla Kwezilwane
Umbuzo 41: Yiziphi izinhlangothi zokusetshenziswa ezijwayelekile zalo mkhiqizo ezimweni zezimboni? Impendulo: Ezimweni zezimboni, ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokwenza i-coating ibe matte, isigcwalisi sokuqinisa i-silicone rubber, i-adsorbent yezimboni, isigcwalisi sephepha, njll. Iyisigcwalisi se-inorganic esisebenza ezimbonini sezinjongo ezijwayelekile.
Umbuzo 42: Uyini umsebenzi oyisisekelo wokuyengeza ekudleni kwezilwane? Iyiphi inani elijwayelekile? Impendulo: Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-anti-caking agent nesithwali sezakhamzimba ekudleni kwezilwane, ivimbela ama-premixes nezithako zokudla kwezilwane ukuthi zingaqoqani futhi ithuthukisa ukuhamba kwempuphu. Inani elijwayelekile lingu-0.5%–3%.
Umbuzo 43: Ingabe ukusetshenziswa kokudla kwezilwane kuhambisana nemithetho yasendaweni yokuphepha kokudla kwezilwane eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Umkhiqizo unesitifiketi se-FAMIQS, nezinkomba zezinsimbi ezisindayo nezinto eziphilayo ezincane zihlangabezana namazinga, kuhambisana nezidingo zokuphepha zokungenisa izinto zokudla kwezilwane zaseBrazil.
10. Ukusetshenziswa, Ukusebenza Nokugcina
Umbuzo 44: Kuyiphi isigaba sokukhiqiza lapho kunconywa ukuthi kufakwe khona impuphu ye-silica? Impendulo: Kunconywa ukuthi ifakwe ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa impuphu eyomile. Ngemuva kokuxuba ngokugcwele nento eyisisekelo yempuphu, engeza izingxenye eziwuketshezi ukugwema ukuhlangana.
Umbuzo 45: Ungakugwema kanjani ukuhlangana kwempuphu futhi uqinisekise ukusabalalisa okulinganayo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza? Impendulo: Lawula ukulandelana kokufaka: xuba kuqala nempuphu eyomile, bese wengeza uketshezi kancane kancane. Okwesikhathi esifanayo, qinisekisa isikhathi esanele sokuxuba namandla e-shear ukugwema ukuhlangana kwendawo.
Umbuzo 46: Yiziphi izidingo zokugcina kanye nempilo yeshalofu yomkhiqizo? Impendulo: Kufanele kugcinwe epakishini elivaliwe endaweni epholile neyomile ukugwema umswakama. Impilo yeshalofu yizinyanga ezingama-24 uma iphakishi yasekuqaleni ingavulwanga.
Umbuzo 47: Ingabe imikhiqizo enokuhlangana okuncane ngesikhathi sokugcina ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile? Impendulo: Imikhiqizo ehlangene kancane ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ngemuva kokuchotshozwa nokuhlungwa, ngaphandle kokuthinta ukusebenza komkhiqizo. Uma ukuhlangana okukhulu okubangelwa umswakama kwenzeka, kunconywa ukuyeka ukuyisebenzisa.
11. Ukupakisha, Ukuhweba Nokuhlinzeka
Umbuzo 48: Yiziphi izincazelo zokupakisha ezijwayelekile? Ingabe ukupakisha okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nophawu lokuthumela kuyasekelwa? Impendulo: Ukupakisha okujwayelekile ngamapheshana e-kraft paper angangeni manzi asezingeni lokuthumela angu-10kg, 15kg, 20kg. Izincazelo zokupakisha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, izimpawu zokuthumela eziphrintiwe kanye namalogo ebhrendi ziyasekelwa.
Umbuzo 49: Yimiphi imigomo yokuhweba esekelwayo? Yimaphi amachweba amakhulu aseBrazil angafinyelelwa ngqo? Impendulo: Sisekela imigomo eminingi yokuhweba ehlanganisa i-FOB Qingdao, i-CIF/CFR Santos/Rio de Janeiro, kanye ne-DDP emadolobheni amakhulu aseBrazil, ehlanganisa amachweba ayisisekelo aseBrazil namadolobha angaphakathi ezwe.
Umbuzo 50: Iyiphi inani elincane loku-oda? Ningaqinisekisa kanjani ukuhlinzeka okuzinzile kwama-oda amakhulu? Impendulo: Inani elincane elijwayelekile loku-oda yi-container eyodwa engu-20ft. Ngesizinda sokukhiqiza esikhulu namandla okukhiqiza azinzile, singaqinisekisa ukuhlinzeka okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile kwama-oda amakhulu ngokuhlela ukukhiqiza kusengaphambili.
