Imininingwane enzuzo
Inani (izinto):10
I-MOQ:10T
Isikhathi sokuthumela:15Days
Indlela yokuthumela:ukuthutha olwandle
inombela yokucaciswa:Silica ZLSIL
Incazelo yeziphakethe:Isikhwama esilukiwe noma ukupakishwa kwesikhwama se-valve
Ukubonisa umlingani
I-Silica Ekhishwe Ngokujwayelekile Yezinjongo Ezijwayelekile | Izinga Lokudla / Ukunakekelwa Komlomo / Imithi / Izimonyo ZaseBrazil
I-silica ehlanzekile kakhulu engajwayelekile, eklanyelwe njengezinga lezimboni eziningi elihambisana namazinga okulawula omhlaba kanye neBrazil. Leli zinga le-silica elisetshenziswa yonke indawo lisebenza imikhakha emine eyinhloko — izithako zokudla, umuthi wokuxubha amazinyo nokunakekelwa komlomo, izithako zemithi, kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa kwezimonyo — kuyilapho futhi lisekela izicelo zezithako zezimboni kanye nezesithako sokudla njengezimo zesibili. Ngosayizi wezinhlayiyana olawulekayo, izakhiwo ezizinzile zekhemikhali kanye nokulawulwa okuqinile kokungcola, iyinto elungele yonke into yabakhiqizi kulo lonke elaseBrazil naseLatin America.
Uhlolojikelele Lwenkampani Nomkhiqizo
I-Zhongqi Shandong Silicon Material Co., Ltd. ingumkhiqizi waseShayina okhokhelwayo ogxile ku-silica ekhishwe ngokujwayelekile esebenza kahle. I-silica yethu yezinjongo ezijwayelekile ikhiqizwa ngaphansi kokuphathwa okuqinile kwe-GMP ngokulandelelwa okuphelele kusukela ekutholeni izinto zokusetshenziswa kuze kufike ekulethweni komkhiqizo ophelile. Sihlinzeka ngesethi ephelele yemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe ehlanganisa i-TDS, i-MSDS, i-COA kanye nemibiko yokuqinisekiswa kwezindlela, sisekela ngokuphelele amakhasimende ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo, ukubhaliswa kokulawula neziphathimandla zaseBrazil (njenge-ANVISA) kanye nezimemezelo zokuhambisana nokungenisa.
Imikhiqizo yethu yamukelwa kabanzi ngamakhasimende kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eNyakatho Melika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, futhi ihambisana ngokuphelele nezidingo zokulawula nezokusetshenziswa zemakethe yaseBrazil. Sinikeza ukwenziwa ngendlela oyifunayo okuguquguqukayo kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, indawo yobuso kanye namanye amapharamitha abalulekile, kuhambisana namandla okuhlinzeka ngobuningi athembekile, sisebenza kokubili izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kanye namabhizinisi ahamba phambili endawo kwezokudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo, imithi, izimonyo, isithako sokudla kanye nemikhakha yezimboni.
Izicaciso Zobuchwepheshe (Izinga Elijwayelekile Lokusetshenziswa Yonke Indawo)
Into Icaciso
Okuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ (Isisekelo Esishisiwe) ≥ 97.5%
Ukulahleka Ekushiseni (1000℃, ihora eli-1) ≤ 8.0%
Umswakama (Njengoba Kupakishwe, 105℃, amahora ama-2) 3.0 – 5.5%
pH (I-5% Water Suspension) 6.5 – 7.3
Ukuminyana Kobuningi 0.20 – 0.28 g/cm³
Ukumuncwa Kukawoyela we-DBP 80 – 120 cm³/100g
Usayizi Wezinhlayiyana Ophakathi (D50) 10 – 15 μm (uyaguquguquka)
Indawo Yobuso ye-BET 100 – 140 m²/g (iyaguquguquka)
Ukumhlophe (CIE L*) ≥ 97.5
Inani le-RDA (lezinga lokunakekelwa komlomo) 120 – 150 (liyaguquguquka)
Imikhawulo Yensimbi Esindayo I-Arsenic ≤1ppm, Umthofu ≤2ppm, I-Mercury ≤0.5ppm
Inani Eliphelele Le-Aerobic Plate ≤ 50 cfu/g
Into Eyinhloko I-silica ehlanzekile engajwayelekile ekhishwe ngamanzi
Ukupakisha Okujwayelekile Isikhwama sephepha le-kraft elingangeni manzi elisezingeni lokuthumela ngaphandle lika-10/15/20kg
Imigomo Yezohwebo I-FOB Qingdao / CIF Santos / CFR Rio de Janeiro / DDP emadolobheni amakhulu aseBrazil
Iziqu Nokuhambisana
Zonke izitifiketi zisekela ukukhishwa kwempahla emsokeni ngokushelelayo kanye nokuhambisana kokulawula kwemikhakha eminingi kokungenisa eBrazil:
Ukuhambisana Ne-Monograph Ye-USP/NF Silicon Dioxide (Izinga Lemithi Nezokudla)
Uhlelo Lokuphepha Kokudla lwe-ISO 22000:2018
Kuqinisekisiwe nge-GMP Yezinto Zokusetshenziswa Zezimonyo Nemithi
Uhlelo Lokulawula Ikhwalithi lwe-ISO 9001:2015
Isitifiketi se-SHC HALAL
Isitifiketi se-OU KOSHER
Ukuvunywa Kwezinto Ezithinta Ukudla kwe-FDA
Isitifiketi Sohlelo Lwekhwalithi Yezithako Zokudla lwe-FAMIQS
Amalungelo Obunikazi ayi-8 Obuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza I-Silica Ekhishiwe
Ibizinisi Lesizwe Lobuchwepheshe Obuphezulu laseShayina
Izici Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo
Ubumsulwa Obuphezulu Kakhulu Nokulawulwa Okuqinile Kokungcola
Ngokuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ ≥97.5% esisekelweni esishisiwe kanye namazinga aphansi kakhulu ezinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane, leli zinga lihlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha eziqinile zezimboni zokudla, zemithi nezimonyo, liqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuphelele nemithetho yezempilo nokuphepha yaseBrazil.
Akwenzakali Ngamakhemikhali Futhi Kuhambisana Kabanzi
I-silica engajwayelekile enezakhiwo zekhemikhali ezizinzile, ayisebenzi ngaphansi kwezimo ezingathathi hlangothi nezine-asidi encane. Inokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu ne-fluoride, izithako zemithi ezisebenzayo, izithako zokudla, izithambisi zezimonyo kanye nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa, igcina ukusebenza okuzinzile kuso sonke isikhathi sokuphila komkhiqizo.
Amapharamitha Alawulekayo Nezixazululo Ezingaguquguquka
Ukulungiswa okuguquguqukayo kokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, inani lokumuncwa kukawoyela kanye nendawo yobuso ukuze kuhambisane nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa — kusukela kumuthi wokuxubha amazinyo wokumhlopheza okugugayo kuya kuzithako zokudla ezivimbela ukunqwabelana, izithako zemithi kanye nezithako zezimonyo ezinciphisa ukukhanya.
Ukuzinza Okungaguquguquki Kwebhetshi Kuya Kwebhetshi
Ukuqapha okuqinile kwangaphakathi kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okwamazinga amaningi kuqinisekisa izinkomba zekhemikhali ezifanayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo, kunciphisa umsebenzi wokulungisa ukwakheka kwabakhiqizi futhi kusekela ukukhiqizwa okukhulu okuzinzile.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zemakethe YaseBrazil
Isixazululo sezinga elilodwa elisebenza yonke indawo elihlanganisa ukudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo, imithi nezimonyo, elinciphisa izindleko zokuthenga nokugcina kwabakhasimende emabhizinisini amaningi
Isethi ephelele yezitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe esekela ukubhaliswa kwe-ANVISA nokuhambisana kokungenisa eBrazil
Izixazululo zamapharamitha ezingaguquguquka zezigaba ezahlukene zezimboni nokuma komkhiqizo
Iphakethe eliphelele lemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe elisekela ukuqinisekiswa kwefomula nesimemezelo sokulawula
Amandla okuhlinzeka ngobuningi obuzinzile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo kwabakhiqizi baseBrazil
Imigomo yezohwebo nezixazululo zelojistikhi eziguquguqukayo ezihambisana nezinqubo zokungenisa zaseBrazil, ezihlanganisa amachweba amakhulu njenge-Santos ne-Rio de Janeiro
Imihlahlandlela Ejwayelekile Yokusetshenziswa
1. Isilinganiso sokwengezwa siyahluka ngokusetshenziswa: 18–25% kuma-abrasives omuthi wokuxubha amazinyo wokumhlopheza; 0.5–5% kuzithako zokudla ezivimbela ukunqwabelana / izinsiza zokugeleza; 2–15% kuzithambisi zezimonyo / izithako ezinciphisa ukukhanya; lungisa ngokwezidingo ezithile zefomula.
2. Engeza ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuxuba impuphu eyomile, futhi xuba kahle nezinto eziyisisekelo ngaphambi kokwengeza izingxenye eziwuketshezi ukuze kusatshalaliswe ngokufanayo.
3. Gwema ukunqwabelana kwezinhlayiyana ngesikhathi sokucubungula ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza komkhiqizo okungaguquguquki.
4. Gcina ekupakishweni okuvaliwe endaweni epholile neyomile ukuvimbela ukumuncwa komswakama nokunqwabelana.
Izimo Zokusetshenziswa
Imikhakha Eyinhloko (Izicelo Eziyinhloko)
1. Ukunakekelwa Komlomo Nomuthi Wokuxubha Amazinyo
Kufanele kokubili umuthi wokuxubha amazinyo wokumhlopheza ogugayo kanye nokwakheka komuthi wokuxubha amazinyo okhanyayo ojiyayo, kuletha imisebenzi yokususa amabala, ukupholisha i-enamel kanye nokuguqula i-rheology ye-paste. Kufanelekile imigqa yokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke, yokumhlopheza okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nemikhiqizo yamazinyo yobungcweti emakethe yaseBrazil.
2. Imboni Yokudla
Isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti evimbela ukunqwabelana, insiza yokugeleza, isithwali kanye nosizo lokucubungula lokudla oluyimpuphu, izinongo, iziphuzo ezisheshayo, ukucaciswa kukabhiya kanye nezinye izimo zokucubungula ukudla. Ihambisana namazinga okuphepha okuthinta ukudla, ihlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula ukudla zaseBrazil.
3. Izithako Zemithi
Ihlangabezana namazinga e-monograph ye-USP/NF, ifanele ukusetshenziswa njenge-glidant, i-anti-adherent kanye nesithwali ekulungiseleleni kwamaphilisi, impuphu namaphilisi e-capsule, isekela ukubhaliswa komkhiqizo wemithi nokukhiqizwa eBrazil.
4. Izimonyo Nokunakekelwa Komuntu Siqu
Isetshenziswa njengesithambisi, isiguquli se-rheology, i-ejenti yokunciphisa ukukhanya kanye nesimunca samafutha kumakhrimu, ama-lotions, ama-scrubs, izimonyo eziyimpuphu kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba, ngomuzwa wesikhumba obushelelayo nokuhambisana kwefomula okuzinzile.
Imikhakha Yesibili (Izicelo Ezisekelayo)
Izicelo Zezimboni
Ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokunciphisa ukukhanya yezinto zokumboza, isigcwalisi sokuqinisa se-silicone rubber, kanye ne-adsorbent yezimo zokucubungula zezimboni ezijwayelekile.
Izithako Zokudla
Isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti evimbela ukunqwabelana nesithwali sezakhamzimba sokudla okuxutshiwe kanye nezithako zokudla eziyimpuphu, nesitifiketi se-FAMIQS ukuhlangabezana nezicaciso zokuphepha kokudla zaseBrazil.
Imibuzo Engu-50 Nezimpendulo (Inguqulo YesiNgisi)
Ye-Silica Ekhishiwe Evamile (Ukudla / Ukunakekelwa Komlomo / Imithi / Izimonyo njengokuyinhloko, Izimboni / Ukudla Kwezilwane njengokwesibili), ehlelwe ngokukhethekile imakethe yaseBrazil.
1. Izinto Eziyisisekelo Zomkhiqizo
Umbuzo 1: Iyiphi inqubo yokukhiqiza esetshenziswayo kule silica evamile? Impendulo: Lo mkhiqizo ukhiqizwa ngenqubo yokukhishwa emanzi, lapho i-silica e-hydrated e-amorphous yakheka ngokusabela kokulinganisa phakathi kwe-sodium silicate ne-sulfuric acid. Inqubo yokukhiqiza elawulwa ngokuphelele iqinisekisa ukungafani okuphansi phakathi kwamaqembu.
Umbuzo 2: Iyini inhlanganisela yamakhemikhali eyinhloko yomkhiqizo? Ingabe i-crystalline noma i-amorphous? Impendulo: Ingxenye eyinhloko i-amorphous precipitated hydrated silica, engenayo i-crystalline silica. Inezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezizinzile futhi ayinabo ubuthi bezinto eziphilayo.
Umbuzo 3: Yiziphi izindawo eziyisisekelo zokusetshenziswa kwale grade evamile? Zichazwa kanjani izinhlelo zokusetshenziswa eziyisisekelo nezesibili? Impendulo: Imikhakha emine yokusetshenziswa eyisisekelo ukudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo kanye nomuthi wokuxubha, izithako zemithi, nezimonyo. Izinto zokugcwalisa zezimboni kanye nama-anti-caking agents okudla kwezilwane yizinhlelo zokusetshenziswa zesibili. I-grade eyodwa ihlanganisa izidingo zokukhiqiza zezigaba eziningi.
Umbuzo 4: Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-silica evamile ne-grade ekhethekile yokusetshenziswa okukodwa (isb., i-grade ye-abrasive yomuthi wokuxubha emsulwa)? Impendulo: Ama-grade akhethekile okusetshenziswa okukodwa enzelwe umkhakha owodwa. Le grade evamile ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuhambisana nezimboni zokudla, ezemithi nokunakekelwa komuntu siqu ezinkombeni eziyisisekelo, ijwayelana nokukhiqiza kwezigaba eziningi, futhi yehlisa izindleko zokuthenga nokugcina kwabakhasimende.
Umbuzo 5: Ubani umkhiqizi walo mkhiqizo futhi isizinda sokukhiqiza sikuphi? Impendulo: Ukhiqizwa yi-Zhongqi Shandong Silicon Material Co., Ltd., ezinze e-Shandong, China. Siyibhizinisi lesizwe lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu elinamalungelo obunikazi angu-8 obuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-silica.
Umbuzo 6: Ingabe lo mkhiqizo uhlukaniswa njengekhemikhali eyingozi? Impendulo: Cha. Iyimpushana ye-inorganic inert, engenabo ubuthi, engonakalisi, engashi futhi engaqhumi. Akuyona ikhemikhali eyingozi futhi ayinazidingo ezikhethekile zokulawula zokuthutha nokugcina okujwayelekile.
2. Amapharamitha Obuchwepheshe Ayisisekelo
Umbuzo 7: Iyini ubumsulwa obuncane be-silica ngokwesisekelo esishisiwe? Impendulo: Okuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ kungu-≥97.5% ngokwesisekelo esishisiwe, nokuqukethwe kokungcola okuphansi kakhulu, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zobumsulwa obuphezulu bama-grade okudla nezemithi.
Umbuzo 8: Iyini ibanga elijwayelekile losayizi wezinhlayiya ophakathi (D50)? Ingabe ukulungiswa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kuyatholakala? Impendulo: Usayizi wezinhlayiya ophakathi ojwayelekile (D50) ngu-10–15μm. Ibanga lokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiya lingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa kwabakhasimende.
Umbuzo 9: Iyini izinga elincane elijwayelekile lenani le-CIE whiteness L*? Impendulo: Inani le-CIE whiteness L* lomkhiqizo lingu-≥97.5. Ukuba mhlophe kwalo okuhle kakhulu kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokubukeka nomphumela wokukhanya okubonakalayo wama-paste amhlophe nemikhiqizo yempushana.
Umbuzo 10: Iyini ibanga lenani le-RDA elishiwo? Ingabe lisebenza kuphela ekusetshenzisweni komuthi wokuxubha? Impendulo: Ibanga elijwayelekile lenani le-RDA lingu-120–150. Le nkomba isethwe ngokukhethekile izimo ze-abrasive zomuthi wokuxubha futhi ayiyona inkomba yokuhlola eyisisekelo kwezinye izinhlelo zokusetshenziswa zezimboni.
Umbuzo 11: Iyini ibanga le-pH le-5% aqueous suspension? Ingabe ithinta ukuhambisana kokwakheka? Impendulo: Inani le-pH le-5% aqueous suspension lingu-6.5–7.3, cishe eliphakathi nendawo. Ngokungasebenzi kahle kwamakhemikhali okuqinile, inokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu nezinhlelo eziningi zokwakheka eziphakathi nendawo nezine-asidi ephansi.
Umbuzo 12: Ayini amabanga ajwayelekile okumuncwa kukawoyela kwe-DBP nendawo yomhlaba ekhethekile ye-BET ngokulandelana? Impendulo: Ibanga elijwayelekile lokumuncwa kukawoyela kwe-DBP lingu-80–120 cm³/100g, futhi ibanga elijwayelekile lendawo yomhlaba ekhethekile ye-BET lingu-100–140 m²/g. Zombili izinkomba zingenziwa ngokwezifiso njengoba kudingeka.
Umbuzo 13: Ayini imikhawulo yokulawula yezinsimbi ezisindayo nezinto eziphilayo ezincane ngokulandelana? Impendulo: Imikhawulo yezinsimbi ezisindayo: I-Arsenic ≤1ppm, i-Lead ≤2ppm, i-Mercury ≤0.5ppm. Umkhawulo wezinto eziphilayo ezincane: Inani eliphelele le-aerobic plate count ≤50 cfu/g, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula ukuphepha kwama-grade okudla nezemithi.
3. Iziqu Nemvume Zamazwe Ngamazwe
Umbuzo 14: Yiziphi izitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe ezigunyaziwe ezikhona kulo mkhiqizo njengamanje? Impendulo: Ithole izitifiketi eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe ezigunyaziwe ezihlanganisa i-USP/NF, i-ISO 22000, i-GMP, i-ISO 9001, i-HALAL, i-KOSHER, i-FDA food contact material, ne-FAMIQS.
Umbuzo 15: Ingabe ihambisana namazinga e-USP/NF pharmacopeia? Ingasetshenziswa yini ekukhiqizeni imithi yokwelapha? Impendulo: Ihambisana ngokuphelele ne-USP/NF Silicon Dioxide Monograph, futhi ingasetshenziswa njengesithako semithi ekukhiqizeni amaphilisi, izimpushana, amaphilisi e-capsule neminye imithi yokwelapha.
Umbuzo 16: Ingabe iqinisekisiwe nge-ISO 22000 food safety management system? Impendulo: Yebo, isidlule ukuqinisekiswa kwe-ISO 22000:2018 food safety management system, futhi yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza ihambisana namazinga okulawula ukuphepha kwe-food-grade.
Umbuzo 17: Ingabe isidlule ukuqinisekiswa kwe-HALAL ne-OU KOSHER? Impendulo: Yebo, ithole isitifiketi se-SHC HALAL nesitifiketi se-OU KOSHER, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokufinyelela zokuhambisana zezimakethe ze-halal ne-kosher eBrazil nasemhlabeni wonke.
Umbuzo 18: Ingabe uhlelo lokusetshenziswa kokudla kwezilwane lunaso isitifiketi se-FAMIQS quality system? Impendulo: Yebo, isimo sokusetshenziswa kokudla kwezilwane sidlule ukuqinisekiswa kwe-FAMIQS feed additive quality system, sihambisana nemithetho yokuphepha yemboni yokudla kwezilwane yomhlaba wonke.
Umbuzo 19: Ingabe ihambisana namazinga okuphepha e-FDA food contact material? Impendulo: Yebo, isidlule ukuqinisekiswa kokuphepha kwe-FDA food contact material, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ezintweni zokuxhumana nokudla nasezimeni zokusiza ekucubunguleni ukudla.
Umbuzo 20: Yimaphi amadokhumenti asemthethweni ekhwalithi nokuhambisana anganikezwa neqembu ngalinye lezimpahla? Impendulo: Isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti okuhambisana kobuchwepheshe ehlanganisa i-COA (Isitifiketi Sokuhlaziya), i-TDS (Iphepha Ledatha Lobuchwepheshe), i-MSDS (Iphepha Ledatha Lokuphepha Kwezinto) nemibiko yokuqinisekiswa kwendlela inganikezwa iqembu ngalinye.
4. Ukuhambisana Kwasekhaya KweBrazil
Umbuzo 21: Ingabe lo mkhiqizo usekela ukubhaliswa kwe-ANVISA eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Zonke izinkomba zomkhiqizo nezitifiketi zihlangabezana nezidingo zokufinyelela ze-ANVISA zokudla, izimonyo nezithako zemithi. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti ukusiza abakhasimende ekuqedeni ukubhaliswa nokwaziswa.
Umbuzo 22: Ninganikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe adingekayo ukuze kudlule izimpahla emakethe yaseBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti okudlula emakethe ahlangabezana nezidingo zamasiko aseBrazil, ehlanganisa isitifiketi semvelaphi, imibiko yokuhlola, amadokhumenti okuqinisekiswa, njll., ukuqinisekisa inqubo yokudlula emakethe eshelelayo.
Umbuzo 23: Ingabe umkhiqizo uhambisana nemithetho yasekhaya yokuphepha yokudla nezimonyo eBrazil? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo uhambisana nezicaciso zobuchwepheshe bokuphepha zezinto zokudla nezimonyo ezingaphansi kwe-ANVISA, futhi izinkomba ezibalulekile njengezinsimbi ezisindayo nezinto eziphilayo ezincane zonke zihlangabezana namazinga.
Umbuzo 24: Yimiphi imisebenzi yokuhambisana esekelayo enganikezwa enqubweni yokungenisa eBrazil? Impendulo: Singanikeza imisebenzi esekelayo ehlanganisa ukuhunyushwa kwamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo, ukusiza ngokuqinisekiswa kwamadokhumenti okuqinisekiswa, ukuhlelwa okujwayelekile kwamadokhumenti okudlula emakethe, kanye nemibuzo nezimpendulo zobuchwepheshe zokubhaliswa nokwaziswa.
5. Ukusetshenziswa Komuthi Wokuxubha Nokunakekelwa Komlomo
Umbuzo 25: Ingabe le silica evamile ingasetshenziswa ngqo ekwakhekeni komuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe? Impendulo: Yebo. I-grade ejwayelekile inenani le-RDA lika-120–150 elinekhono eliphezulu lokususa amabala nokucwebeza, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngqo ekwakhekeni komuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe nomuthi wokuxubha wokuhlanza ngokujulile.
Umbuzo 26: Iyini umthamo onconywayo ekwakhekeni komuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe? Impendulo: Umthamo onconywayo ekwakhekeni komuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe ngu-18%–25%, ongalungiswa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokwenani le-RDA elihlosiwe nezidingo zokusebenza kokuhlanza.
Umbuzo 27: Kuyini ukuhambisana kwayo nama-fluoride njenge-sodium fluoride ne-sodium monofluorophosphate? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo awusebenzi kahle ngamakhemikhali une-pH ecishe ibe phakathi nendawo, futhi unokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu nezithako ezisebenzayo njenge-sodium fluoride ne-sodium monofluorophosphate, kugcina ukutholakala kwe-fluoride okuzinzile esikhathini eside sokugcina.
Umbuzo 28: Ingabe inani le-RDA lika-120–150 lingabangela ukuguga okwedlulele kwe-enamel? Impendulo: Cha. Leli banga le-RDA lihambisana namazinga okuphepha okunakekelwa komlomo amazwe ngamazwe. Nakuba isusa ngempumelelo amabala angaphandle, izinga lokuguga kwe-enamel lihlala lingaphakathi kwebanga eliphephile ngokwezempilo.
Umbuzo 29: Ingahlanganiswa ne-silica enokuguga okuphansi ukuze kulungiswe amandla okuguga? Impendulo: Yebo. Ingahlanganiswa ne-silica yokuqinisa enokuguga okuphansi ngokulingana ukuze kulungiswe ngokunembile inani le-RDA nokuzwa komlomo we-paste, ijwayelane nemikhiqizo yomuthi wokuxubha enezikhundla ezahlukene.
6. Ukusetshenziswa Emboni Yokudla
Umbuzo 30: Yimiphi imisebenzi eyinhloko yale silica ekucubunguleni ukudla? Impendulo: Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-anti-caking agent, isisizi sokugeleza, isithwali se-flavour nesithako sokusiza ekucubunguleni ekudleni, ivimbela ukudla okuyimpushana ukuba kungaqhubuki futhi ithuthukisa ukugeleza kwempushana.
Umbuzo 31: Iyini ibanga lomthamo ojwayelekile ekwakhekeni kokudla? Impendulo: Umthamo ojwayelekile ekudleni ngu-0.5%–5%, futhi umthamo othile uzotholwa ngokwezigaba ezahlukene zokudla nezidingo zenqubo.
Umbuzo 32: Yiziphi izigaba zokudla ezifanele kakhulu? Impendulo: Isebenza kabanzi ezimeni ezahlukene zokucubungula ukudla njengezithako zokudla eziyimpushana, iziphuzo ezisheshayo, ubisi oluyimpushana, i-creamer, usawoti, ushukela oyimpushana, nezihlanzi zikabhiya.
Umbuzo 33: Ingasetshenziswa njengesithwali sama-flavour okudla nezithako eziyimpushana? Impendulo: Yebo. Ngesakhiwo somgodi esilawulwayo nokusebenza okuhle kokumunca, ingasetshenziswa njengesithwali sokumunca sezithako eziyimpushana njengama-flavour nezithako zokuqinisa ukudla.
7. Ukusetshenziswa Emboni Yezemithi
Umbuzo 34: Yimiphi imisebenzi yezithako yemithi eyenziwa kakhulu yilo mkhiqizo emkhakheni wezemithi? Impendulo: Emkhakheni wezemithi, isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-glidant, i-anti-adherent nesithwali, engathuthukisa ukugeleza kwempushana, ilungise ukusebenza kwenqubo yokwenza amaphilisi, futhi ithuthukise ukuzinza kokulungiselela.
Umbuzo 35: Uyini umthamo ojwayelekile kumaphilisi, amaphilisi e-capsule nezimpushana? Impendulo: Umthamo ojwayelekile kumaphilisi, amaphilisi e-capsule nezimpushana ngu-0.1%–3%, futhi umthamo othile uzolungiswa ngokwefomula yokulungiselela nezidingo zenqubo.
Umbuzo 36: Ningasekela ukubhaliswa nokufakwa kwemikhiqizo yemithi yasekhaya eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe nezinto zokuqinisekisa ezihambisana namazinga e-USP/NF ukusiza abakhasimende ekuqedeni ukubhaliswa nokufakwa kwemikhiqizo yemithi yasekhaya eBrazil.
8. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezimonyo Nokunakekelwa Komuntu Siqu
Umbuzo 37: Yimiphi imiphumela eyinhloko yokusetshenziswa kwale silica kwezimonyo? Impendulo: Kwezimonyo, yenza imisebenzi njengokuqinisa, ukulungisa i-thixotropy, ukwenza kube matte, ukumunca uwoyela nokugxila okuthambile, ithuthukisa ukuzwa kwesikhumba se-paste nokuzinza kokwakheka.
Umbuzo 38: Ingangezwa emikhiqizweni yokunakekela isikhumba njengama-scrub, ama-cream nama-lotion? Impendulo: Yebo. Ingasetshenziswa njengezinhlayiya ze-abrasive ezithambile kuma-scrub, futhi ingangezwa kuma-cream nama-lotion ukulungisa izakhiwo ze-rheological nokuthuthukisa ukuzwa kwesikhumba somkhiqizo.
Umbuzo 39: Ingabe umkhiqizo uyacasula isikhumba? Iyiphi izinga lawo lokuphepha? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo uyimpushana ye-inert e-amorphous, ayicasuli isikhumba futhi ayibangeli ukuzwela. Ihambisana namazinga okuphepha ezithako zezimonyo futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuphephile emikhiqizweni ehlukene yokunakekela isikhumba nokwenza izimonyo.
Umbuzo 40: Ingabe ifanele imikhiqizo yezimonyo njenge-loose powder ne-foundation? Impendulo: Yebo. Ukuba mhlophe kwayo okuphezulu nezici zokugxila okuthambile kungathuthukisa umphumela wezimonyo, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kokumunca uwoyela kungandisa amandla okuhlala kwezimonyo. Ifanele izigaba ezahlukene zezimonyo njenge-loose powder, i-pressed powder ne-foundation.
9. Ukusetshenziswa Okungeziwe Kwezimboni Nokudla Kwezilwane
Umbuzo 41: Yiziphi izinhlangothi zokusetshenziswa ezijwayelekile zalo mkhiqizo ezimeni zezimboni? Impendulo: Ezimeni zezimboni, ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokwenza i-matte yokumboza, isigcwalisi sokuqinisa i-silicone rubber, i-adsorbent yezimboni, isigcwalisi sephepha, njll. Iyisigcwalisi se-inorganic functional esivamile sezimboni.
Umbuzo 42: Uyini umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuyengeza ekudleni kwezilwane? Uyini umthamo ojwayelekile? Impendulo: Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-anti-caking agent nesithwali sezakhamzimba ekudleni kwezilwane, ivimbela ama-premix nezithako zokudla kwezilwane ukuba zingaqhubuki futhi ithuthukisa ukugeleza kwempushana. Umthamo ojwayelekile ngu-0.5%–3%.
Umbuzo 43: Ingabe ukusetshenziswa kokudla kwezilwane kuhambisana nemithetho yasekhaya yokuphepha kokudla kwezilwane eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Umkhiqizo unesitifiketi se-FAMIQS, nezinkomba zezinsimbi ezisindayo nezinto eziphilayo ezincane zihlangabezana namazinga, uhambisana nezidingo zokuphepha zokungenisa izinto zokudla kwezilwane zaseBrazil.
10. Ukusetshenziswa, Ukusebenza Nokugcina
Umbuzo 44: Kuyiphi isigaba sokukhiqiza lapho kunconywa ukwengezwa khona impushana ye-silica? Impendulo: Kunconywa ukuyengeza ngesigaba sokuhlanganisa impushana eyomile. Ngemva kokuxuba ngokugcwele nesisekelo sempushana, engeza izingxenye eziwuketshezi ukugwema ukuhlangana.
Umbuzo 45: Ungakugwema kanjani ukuhlangana kwempushana futhi uqinisekise ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza? Impendulo: Lawula ukulandelana kokufaka: qala ngokuxuba nempushana eyomile, bese wengeza uketshezi kancane kancane. Okunye, qinisekisa isikhathi esanele sokuxuba namandla okusika ukugwema ukuhlangana kwendawo.
Umbuzo 46: Yiziphi izidingo zokugcina nesikhathi sokuphila komkhiqizo? Impendulo: Kufanele kugcinwe epakishini elivaliwe endaweni epholile neyomile ukugwema umswakama. Isikhathi sokuphila yizinyanga ezingama-24 uma iphakishi yokuqala ingakavulwa.
Umbuzo 47: Ingabe imikhiqizo enokuhlangana okuncane ngesikhathi sokugcina ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile? Impendulo: Imikhiqizo ehlangene kancane ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ngemva kokuchotshozwa nokuhlungwa, ngaphandle kokuthinta ukusebenza komkhiqizo. Uma ukuhlangana okukhulu okubangelwa umswakama kwenzeka, kunconywa ukuyeka ukuyisebenzisa.
11. Ukupakisha, Ukuhweba Nokuhlinzeka
Umbuzo 48: Yiziphi izicaciso zokupakisha ezijwayelekile? Ingabe ukupakisha okwenziwe ngokwezifiso nophawu lokuthumela kuyasekelwa? Impendulo: Ukupakisha okujwayelekile ngamaphepha e-kraft angangeni manzi asezingeni lokuthumela ngaphandle angu-10kg, 15kg, 20kg. Izicaciso zokupakisha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, izimpawu zokuthumela eziphrintiwe namalogo ebhrendi ziyasekelwa.
Umbuzo 49: Yimiphi imigomo yokuhweba esekelwayo? Yimaphi amachweba amakhulu aseBrazil angafinyelelwa ngqo? Impendulo: Sisekela imigomo eminingi yokuhweba ehlanganisa i-FOB Qingdao, i-CIF/CFR Santos/Rio de Janeiro, ne-DDP emadolobheni amakhulu aseBrazil, ehlanganisa amachweba ayisisekelo aseBrazil namadolobha angaphakathi ezwe.
Umbuzo 50: Iyini inani elincane loku-oda? Niqinisekisa kanjani ukuhlinzeka okuzinzile kwama-oda amakhulu? Impendulo: Inani elincane elijwayelekile loku-oda yi-container eyodwa engu-20ft. Ngesizinda sokukhiqiza esikhulu namandla okukhiqiza azinzile, singaqinisekisa ukuhlinzeka okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile kwama-oda amakhulu ngokuhlela ukukhiqiza kusengaphambili.
