Imininingwane enzuzo
Inani (izinto):10
I-MOQ:10T
Isikhathi sokuthumela:15Days
Indlela yokuthumela:ukuthutha olwandle
inombela yokucaciswa:Silica ZLSIL
Incazelo yeziphakethe:Isikhwama esilukiwe noma ukupakishwa kwephakethe le-valve
Ukubonisa umlingani
I-Silica Ekhishwe Ngokujwayelekile Yezinjongo Ezijwayelekile | Izinga Lokudla / Ukunakekelwa Komlomo / I-Pharma / I-Cosmetic Yemakethe YaseBrazil
I-silica ehlanzekile kakhulu engajwayelekile ekhishwe ngamakhemikhali futhi ehlanganiswe namanzi, eklanyelwe njengezinga lezimboni eziningi elihambisana namazinga okulawula omhlaba kanye nawaseBrazil. Leli zinga le-silica elisetshenziswa yonke indawo lisebenza imikhakha emine eyinhloko — izithako zokudla, umuthi wokuxubha kanye nokunakekelwa komlomo, izithako ze-pharmaceutical, kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-cosmetic — kuyilapho futhi lisekela izinhlelo zokusetshenziswa zezimboni kanye nezithako zokudla kwezilwane njengezimo zesibili. Ngosayizi wezinhlayiyana olawulekayo, izakhiwo ezizinzile ze-physicochemical kanye nokulawulwa okuqinile kokungcola, iyinto elungele yonke indawo yabakhiqizi kulo lonke elaseBrazil naseLatin America.
Uhlolojikelele Lwenkampani Nomkhiqizo
I-Zhongqi Shandong Silicon Material Co., Ltd. ingumkhiqizi waseShayina okhokhelwayo ogxile ku-silica ekhishwe ngamakhemikhali yokusebenza okuphezulu. I-silica yethu yezinjongo ezijwayelekile ikhiqizwa ngaphansi kokuphathwa okuqinile kwe-GMP ngokulandelelwa okuphelele kusukela ekutholeni izinto zokusetshenziswa kuze kufike ekulethweni komkhiqizo ophelile. Sihlinzeka ngesethi ephelele yemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe ehlanganisa i-TDS, i-MSDS, i-COA kanye nemibiko yokuqinisekiswa kwezindlela, sisekela ngokuphelele amakhasimende ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo, ukubhaliswa kokulawula neziphathimandla zaseBrazil (njenge-ANVISA) kanye nezimemezelo zokuhambisana nokungenisa.
Imikhiqizo yethu yamukelwa kabanzi amakhasimende kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eNyakatho Melika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, futhi ihambisana ngokuphelele nezidingo zokulawula nezokusetshenziswa zemakethe yaseBrazil. Sinikeza ukwenziwa ngendlela oyifunayo okuguquguqukayo kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, indawo yobuso kanye namanye amapharamitha abalulekile, kuhambisana namandla okuhlinzeka ngezinto eziningi athembekile, sisebenza kokubili izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kanye namabhizinisi ahamba phambili endawo kwezokudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo, i-pharma, i-cosmetics, ukudla kwezilwane kanye nemikhakha yezimboni.
Izicaciso Zobuchwepheshe (Izinga Elijwayelekile Lokusetshenziswa Yonke Indawo)
Into Isicaciso
Okuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ (Isisekelo Esishisiwe) ≥ 97.5%
Ukulahlekelwa Ekushiseni (1000℃, ihora eli-1) ≤ 8.0%
Ukomisa (Njengoba Kupakishwe, 105℃, amahora ama-2) 3.0 – 5.5%
pH (I-5% Water Suspension) 6.5 – 7.3
Ukuminyana Kwengqimba 0.20 – 0.28 g/cm³
Ukumuncwa Kukawoyela we-DBP 80 – 120 cm³/100g
Usayizi Wezinhlayiyana Ophakathi (D50) 10 – 15 μm (uyenzeka ngendlela oyifunayo)
Indawo Yobuso ye-BET 100 – 140 m²/g (iyenzeka ngendlela oyifunayo)
Ukumhlophe (CIE L*) ≥ 97.5
Inani le-RDA (lezinga lokunakekelwa komlomo) 120 – 150 (liyenzeka ngendlela oyifunayo)
Imikhawulo Yezinsimbi Ezisindayo I-Arsenic ≤1ppm, Umthofu ≤2ppm, I-Mercury ≤0.5ppm
Inani Eliphelele Lezitshalo Ze-Aerobic ≤ 50 cfu/g
Into Eyinhloko I-silica engajwayelekile ekhishwe ngamakhemikhali futhi ehlanganiswe namanzi
Ukupakisha Okujwayelekile Isikhwama sephepha le-kraft elingangenisi amanzi elisezingeni lokuthumela ngaphandle lika-10/15/20kg
Imigomo Yezohwebo I-FOB Qingdao / CIF Santos / CFR Rio de Janeiro / DDP emadolobheni amakhulu aseBrazil
Iziqu Nokuhambisana
Zonke izitifiketi zisekela ukukhishwa kwempahla emakhasini ngokushelelayo kanye nokuhambisana kokulawula kwemikhakha eminingi yokungenisa eBrazil:
Ukuhambisana Ne-Monograph Ye-USP/NF Silicon Dioxide (I-Pharma & Food Grade)
I-ISO 22000:2018 Uhlelo Lokulawula Ukuphepha Kokudla
I-GMP Eqinisekisiwe Yezinto Zokusetshenziswa Ze-Cosmetic & Pharmaceutical
I-ISO 9001:2015 Uhlelo Lokulawula Ikhwalithi
Isitifiketi se-SHC HALAL
Isitifiketi se-OU KOSHER
Imvume Ye-FDA Yezinto Ezithinta Ukudla
Isitifiketi Sohlelo Lwekhwalithi Yezithako Zokudla Kwezilwane se-FAMIQS
Ama-Patent ayi-8 Obuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza I-Silica Ekhishwe Ngamakhemikhali
Ibizinisi Lesizwe Lobuchwepheshe Obuphezulu LaseShayina
Izici Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo
Ubumsulwa Obuphezulu Kakhulu Nokulawulwa Okuqinile Kokungcola
Ngokuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ ≥97.5% esisekelweni esishisiwe kanye namazinga aphansi kakhulu ezinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane, leli zinga lihlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zokuphepha zezimboni zokudla, i-pharmaceutical kanye ne-cosmetic, liqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuphelele nemithetho yezempilo nokuphepha yaseBrazil.
Akwenzakali Ngamakhemikhali Futhi Kuhambisana Kabanzi
I-silica engajwayelekile enezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezizinzile, engasebenzi ngaphansi kwezimo ezingathathi hlangothi nezinomuncu kancane. Inokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu ne-fluoride, izithako ze-pharmaceutical ezisebenzayo, izithako zokudla, ama-emollient e-cosmetic kanye nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa, igcina ukusebenza okuzinzile phakathi nempilo yonke yomkhiqizo.
Amapharamitha Alawulekayo Nezixazululo Ezenziwa Ngendlela Oyifunayo
Ukulungiswa okuguquguqukayo kokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, inani lokumuncwa kukawoyela kanye nendawo yobuso ukuze kuhambisane nezimo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa — kusukela kumuthi wokuxubha wokumhlopheza okhuhla kakhulu kuya kuma-anti-caking agents okudla, izithako ze-pharmaceutical kanye nama-matting agents e-cosmetic.
Ukuzinza Okungaguquguquki Phakathi Kwamaqembu
Ukuqapha okuqinile kwangaphakathi kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okwamazinga amaningi kuqinisekisa izinkomba ze-physicochemical ezifanayo kuwo wonke amaqembu, kunciphisa umsebenzi wokulungisa ukwakheka kwabakhiqizi futhi kusekela ukukhiqizwa okukhulu okuzinzile.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zemakethe YaseBrazil
Isixazululo sezinga elilodwa elisebenza yonke indawo elihlanganisa ukudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo, i-pharma kanye ne-cosmetics, kunciphisa izindleko zokuthenga kanye nempahla yamakhasimende amabhizinisi amaningi
Isethi ephelele yezitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe esekela ukubhaliswa kwe-ANVISA nokuhambisana kokungenisa eBrazil
Izixazululo zamapharamitha ezenziwa ngendlela oyifunayo zezigaba ezahlukene zezimboni kanye nokuma komkhiqizo
Iphakethe eliphelele lemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe elisekela ukuqinisekiswa kwefomula kanye nesimemezelo sokulawula
Amandla okuhlinzeka ngezinto eziningi azinzile ukuze kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo kwabakhiqizi baseBrazil
Imigomo yezohwebo nezixazululo ze-logistics eziguquguqukayo ezihambisana nezinqubo zokungenisa zaseBrazil, ezihlanganisa amachweba amakhulu njenge-Santos ne-Rio de Janeiro
Imihlahlandlela Ejwayelekile Yokusetshenziswa
1.Isilinganiso sokwengezwa siyahluka ngokusetshenziswa: 18–25% kuma-abrasives omuthi wokuxubha wokumhlopheza; 0.5–5% kuma-anti-caking agents / ama-flow aids okudla; 2–15% kuma-thickeners / ama-matting agents e-cosmetic; lungisa ngokwezidingo zefomula ethile.
2.Engeza ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuxuba kwempuphu eyomile, futhi xuba kahle nezinto eziyisisekelo ngaphambi kokwengeza izingxenye eziwuketshezi ukuze kusatshalaliswe ngokufanayo.
3.Gwema ukuhlangana kwezinhlayiyana ngesikhathi sokucubungula ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza komkhiqizo okungaguquguquki.
4.Gcina ekupakishweni okuvaliwe endaweni epholile neyomile ukuze uvimbele ukumuncwa komswakama nokuhlangana.
Izimo Zokusetshenziswa
Imikhakha Eyinhloko (Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Eziyinhloko)
1. Ukunakekelwa Komlomo Nomuthi Wokuxubha
Kufanele kokubili umuthi wokuxubha wokumhlopheza okhuhla kanye nokwakheka komuthi wokuxubha ocacile ojiyayo, kuletha ukususa amabala, ukupholisha koqweqwe lwamazinyo kanye nokuguqulwa kwe-rheology yomuthi wokuxubha. Kufanelekile imigqa yokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke, yokumhlopheza okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nemikhiqizo yamazinyo yobungcweti emakethe yaseBrazil.
2. Imboni Yokudla
Isetshenziswa njenge-anti-caking agent, i-flow aid, isithwali kanye ne-processing aid yokudla okuyimpuphu, izinongo, iziphuzo ezisheshayo, ukucaciswa kukabhiya kanye nezinye izimo zokucubungula ukudla. Ihambisana namazinga okuphepha okuthinta ukudla, ihlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula ukudla zaseBrazil.
3. Izithako Ze-Pharmaceutical
Ihlangabezana namazinga e-monograph ye-USP/NF, ifanelekile ukusetshenziswa njenge-glidant, i-anti-adherent kanye nesithwali ekulungiseleleni kwamaphilisi, impuphu kanye namacapsule, isekela ukubhaliswa komkhiqizo we-pharmaceutical kanye nokukhiqizwa eBrazil.
4. I-Cosmetics Nokunakekelwa Komuntu Siqu
Isetshenziswa njenge-thickener, i-rheology modifier, i-matting agent kanye ne-oil absorber kuma-creams, ama-lotions, ama-scrubs, i-cosmetics yempuphu kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba, ngomuzwa wesikhumba obushelelayo nokuhambisana kokwakheka okuzinzile.
Imikhakha Yesibili (Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Ezingezelelwe)
Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Zezimboni
Ingasetshenziswa njenge-matting agent yama-coatings, i-reinforcing filler ye-silicone rubber, kanye ne-adsorbent yezimo ezijwayelekile zokucubungula kwezimboni.
Izithako Zokudla Kwezilwane
Zisetshenziswa njenge-anti-caking agent kanye nesithwali sezakhamzimba zokudla kwezilwane okuxutshwe kanye nezithako zokudla kwezilwane eziyimpuphu, nesitifiketi se-FAMIQS ukuze kuhlangabezane nezicaciso zokuphepha kokudla kwezilwane zaseBrazil.
Imibuzo Engu-50 Enezimpendulo (Inguqulo YesiNgisi)
Ye-Silica Eyisisekelo Ekhishwayo Yezinjongo Ezijwayelekile (Ukudla / Ukunakekelwa Komlomo / I-Pharma / Izimonyo njengomgogodla, I-Industrial / I-Feed njengeyesibili), eklanyelwe imakethe yaseBrazil.
1. Izisekelo Zomkhiqizo
Umbuzo 1: Iyiphi inqubo yokukhiqiza esetshenziswayo kule silica yezinjongo ezijwayelekile? Impendulo: Lo mkhiqizo ukhiqizwa ngenqubo yokukhishwa emanzi, lapho i-silica e-hydrated e-amorphous yakheka ngokusabela kokungathathi hlangothi phakathi kwe-sodium silicate ne-sulfuric acid. Inqubo yokukhiqiza elawulwa ngokuphelele iqinisekisa ukungafani okuphezulu phakathi kwamaqembu.
Umbuzo 2: Iyini inhlanganisela yamakhemikhali eyisisekelo yomkhiqizo? Ingabe i-crystalline noma i-amorphous? Impendulo: Ingxenye eyisisekelo i-amorphous precipitated hydrated silica, engenayo i-crystalline silica. Inezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezizinzile futhi ayinabo ubuthi bezinto eziphilayo.
Umbuzo 3: Yiziphi izindawo eziyisisekelo zokusetshenziswa kwale grade yezinjongo ezijwayelekile? Iziqondiso zokusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo nokwesibili zichazwa kanjani? Impendulo: Imikhakha emine yokusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo ukudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo kanye nomuthi wokuxubha, izithako ze-pharmaceutical excipients, kanye nezimonyo. Izinto zokugcwalisa zezimboni kanye nama-anti-caking agents wokuphakelayo yizindawo zokusetshenziswa zesibili. I-grade eyodwa ihlanganisa izidingo zokukhiqiza zezigaba eziningi.
Umbuzo 4: Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-silica yezinjongo ezijwayelekile kanye ne-grade ekhethekile yokusetshenziswa okukodwa (isb., i-grade ye-abrasive yomuthi wokuxubha emsulwa)? Impendulo: Ama-grade akhethekile okusetshenziswa okukodwa alungiselelwe umkhakha owodwa. Le grade yezinjongo ezijwayelekile ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuhambisana zezimboni zokudla, i-pharmaceutical kanye nokunakekelwa komuntu siqu ezinkombeni eziyisisekelo, ijwayelana nokukhiqiza kwezigaba eziningi, futhi yehlisa izindleko zokuthenga nokugcina kwabakhasimende.
Umbuzo 5: Ubani umkhiqizi walo mkhiqizo futhi isizinda sokukhiqiza sitholakala kuphi? Impendulo: Ukhiqizwa yi-Zhongqi Shandong Silicon Material Co., Ltd., ezinze e-Shandong, e-China. Siyibhizinisi lesizwe lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu elinamalungelo obunikazi angu-8 obuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-silica.
Umbuzo 6: Ingabe lo mkhiqizo uhlukaniswa njengekhemikhali eyingozi? Impendulo: Cha. Iyimpuphu ye-inorganic inert, engenabo ubuthi, engaboli, engashi futhi engaqhumi. Akuyona ikhemikhali eyingozi futhi ayinazo izidingo ezikhethekile zokulawula zokuthutha nokugcina okujwayelekile.
2. Amapharamitha Obuchwepheshe Ayisisekelo
Umbuzo 7: Iyiphi inani elincane lokuhlanzeka kwe-silica ngokwesisekelo sokushiswa? Impendulo: Okuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ kungu-≥97.5% ngokwesisekelo sokushiswa, nokuqukethwe kokungcola okuphansi kakhulu, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlanzeka okuphezulu zama-grade okudla ne-pharmaceutical.
Umbuzo 8: Iyiphi ibanga elijwayelekile losayizi wezinhlayiyana ophakathi (D50)? Ingabe ukulungiswa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kuyatholakala? Impendulo: Usayizi wezinhlayiyana ophakathi ojwayelekile (D50) ngu-10–15μm. Ibanga lokusabalalisa losayizi wezinhlayiyana lingalungiswa ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa kwabakhasimende.
Umbuzo 9: Iyiphi inani elincane elijwayelekile lenani le-CIE whiteness L*? Impendulo: Inani le-CIE whiteness L* lomkhiqizo lingu-≥97.5. Ukuba mhlophe kwalo okuhle kakhulu kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokubukeka nomphumela wokukhanya okubonakalayo wama-paste amhlophe nemikhiqizo yempuphu.
Umbuzo 10: Iyiphi ibanga lenani le-RDA elishiwo? Ingabe lisebenza kuphela ekusetshenzisweni komuthi wokuxubha? Impendulo: Ibanga elijwayelekile lenani le-RDA lingu-120–150. Le nkomba isethwe ngokukhethekile zezimo ze-abrasive zomuthi wokuxubha futhi ayiyona inkomba yokuhlola eyisisekelo kwezinye izinhlelo zokusetshenziswa zezimboni.
Umbuzo 11: Iyiphi ibanga le-pH le-5% aqueous suspension? Ingabe ithinta ukuhambisana kwefomula? Impendulo: Inani le-pH le-5% aqueous suspension lingu-6.5–7.3, cishe elingathathi hlangothi. Ngokungasebenzi kahle kwamakhemikhali okunamandla, inokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu nezinhlelo eziningi zefomula ezingathathi hlangothi nezine-asidi ebuthakathaka.
Umbuzo 12: Ayini amabanga ajwayelekile okumuncwa kukawoyela kwe-DBP kanye nendawo engaphezulu ethile ye-BET ngokulandelana? Impendulo: Ibanga elijwayelekile lokumuncwa kukawoyela kwe-DBP lingu-80–120 cm³/100g, futhi ibanga elijwayelekile lendawo engaphezulu ethile ye-BET lingu-100–140 m²/g. Zombili izinkomba zingalungiswa ngokwezidingo.
Umbuzo 13: Ayini imikhawulo yokulawula yezinsimbi ezisindayo nezinto eziphilayo ezincane ngokulandelana? Impendulo: Imikhawulo yezinsimbi ezisindayo: I-Arsenic ≤1ppm, i-Lead ≤2ppm, i-Mercury ≤0.5ppm. Umkhawulo wezinto eziphilayo ezincane: Inani eliphelele le-aerobic plate count ≤50 cfu/g, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula ukuphepha zama-grade okudla ne-pharmaceutical.
3. Iziqu Nezitifiketi Zamazwe Ngamazwe
Umbuzo 14: Yiziphi izitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe ezigunyaziwe ezikhona kulo mkhiqizo njengamanje? Impendulo: Ithole izitifiketi eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe ezigunyaziwe ezihlanganisa i-USP/NF, i-ISO 22000, i-GMP, i-ISO 9001, i-HALAL, i-KOSHER, i-FDA food contact material, ne-FAMIQS.
Umbuzo 15: Ingabe ihambisana namazinga e-USP/NF pharmacopeia? Ingasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni imithi yezemithi? Impendulo: Ihambisana ngokuphelele ne-USP/NF Silicon Dioxide Monograph, futhi ingasetshenziswa njenge-pharmaceutical excipient ekukhiqizeni amaphilisi, izimpuphu, amaphilisi e-capsule neminye imithi yezemithi.
Umbuzo 16: Ingabe iqinisekisiwe nge-ISO 22000 food safety management system? Impendulo: Yebo, isidlule ukuqinisekiswa kwe-ISO 22000:2018 food safety management system, futhi yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza ihambisana namazinga okulawula ukuphepha kwe-food-grade.
Umbuzo 17: Ingabe isidlule ukuqinisekiswa kwe-HALAL ne-OU KOSHER? Impendulo: Yebo, ithole isitifiketi se-SHC HALAL nesitifiketi se-OU KOSHER, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokufinyelela zokuhambisana zezimakethe ze-halal ne-kosher eBrazil nasemhlabeni wonke.
Umbuzo 18: Ingabe ukusetshenziswa kokuphakelayo kunaso isitifiketi se-FAMIQS quality system? Impendulo: Yebo, isimo sokusetshenziswa kokuphakelayo sidlule ukuqinisekiswa kwe-FAMIQS feed additive quality system, okuhambisana nemininingwane yokuphepha yezimboni zokuphakelayo zomhlaba wonke.
Umbuzo 19: Ingabe ihambisana namazinga okuphepha e-FDA food contact material? Impendulo: Yebo, isidlule ukuqinisekiswa kokuphepha kwe-FDA food contact material, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ezintweni zokuxhumana nokudla kanye nezimo zokusiza ekucubunguleni ukudla.
Umbuzo 20: Yimaphi amadokhumenti asemthethweni ekhwalithi nokuhambisana anganikezwa neqembu ngalinye lezimpahla? Impendulo: Isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti okuhambisana kobuchwepheshe ahlanganisa i-COA (Certificate of Analysis), i-TDS (Technical Data Sheet), i-MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) kanye nemibiko yokuqinisekiswa kwendlela anganikezwa ngeqembu ngalinye.
4. Ukuhambisana Kwasekhaya KweBrazil
Umbuzo 21: Ingabe lo mkhiqizo usekela ukubhaliswa kwe-ANVISA eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Zonke izinkomba zomkhiqizo nezitifiketi zihlangabezana nezidingo zokufinyelela ze-ANVISA zokudla, izimonyo kanye ne-pharmaceutical excipients. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti ukusiza abakhasimende ekuqedeni ukubhaliswa nokwaziswa.
Umbuzo 22: Ingabe ninganikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe adingekayo ukuze kukhishwe impahla emakethe yaseBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti okukhishwa emakethe ahlangabezana nezidingo zamasiko aseBrazil, ahlanganisa isitifiketi semvelaphi, imibiko yokuhlola, amadokhumenti okuqinisekiswa, njll., ukuqinisekisa inqubo yokukhishwa emakethe ehamba kahle.
Umbuzo 23: Ingabe umkhiqizo uhambisana nemithetho yasekhaya yokuphepha yokudla nezimonyo eBrazil? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo uhambisana nemininingwane yobuchwepheshe yokuphepha yezinto zokudla nezimonyo ezingaphansi kwe-ANVISA, futhi izinkomba ezibalulekile njengezinsimbi ezisindayo nezinto eziphilayo ezincane zonke zihlangabezana namazinga.
Umbuzo 24: Yimiphi imisebenzi yokuhambisana esekelayo eningayinikeza ngenqubo yokungenisa yaseBrazil? Impendulo: Singanikeza imisebenzi esekelayo ehlanganisa ukuhunyushwa kwamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo, ukusiza ngokuqinisekiswa kwamadokhumenti okuqinisekiswa, ukuhlelwa okujwayelekile kwamadokhumenti okukhishwa emakethe, kanye nemibuzo nezimpendulo zobuchwepheshe zokubhaliswa nokwaziswa.
5. Ukusetshenziswa Komuthi Wokuxubha Nokunakekelwa Komlomo
Umbuzo 25: Ingabe le silica yezinjongo ezijwayelekile ingasetshenziswa ngqo kumafomula omuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe? Impendulo: Yebo. I-grade ejwayelekile inenani le-RDA lika-120–150 elinekhono eliphezulu lokususa amabala nokucwebezela, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngqo kumafomula omuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe nomuthi wokuxubha wokuhlanza okujulile.
Umbuzo 26: Iyiphi inani elinconywayo kumafomula omuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe? Impendulo: Inani elinconywayo kumafomula omuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe lingu-18%–25%, elingalungiswa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokwenani le-RDA elihlosiwe nezidingo zokusebenza kokuhlanza.
Umbuzo 27: Kuyini ukuhambisana kwayo nama-fluoride njenge-sodium fluoride ne-sodium monofluorophosphate? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo awusebenzi kahle ngamakhemikhali une-pH ecishe ingathathi hlangothi, futhi unokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu nezithako ezisebenzayo njenge-sodium fluoride ne-sodium monofluorophosphate, okugcina ukutholakala kwe-fluoride okuzinzile esikhathini eside sokugcina.
Umbuzo 28: Ingabe inani le-RDA lika-120–150 lingabangela ukuguga okwedlulele kwe-enamel? Impendulo: Cha. Leli banga le-RDA lihambisana namazinga okuphepha okunakekelwa komlomo omhlaba wonke. Ngenkathi isusa ngempumelelo amabala angaphandle, izinga lokuguga kwe-enamel lihlala lingaphakathi kwebanga eliphephile ngokwezempilo.
Umbuzo 29: Ingahlanganiswa ne-silica ye-abrasion ephansi ukulungisa amandla e-abrasion? Impendulo: Yebo. Ingahlanganiswa ne-silica yokuqinisa ye-abrasion ephansi ngokwesilinganiso ukulungisa ngokunembile inani le-RDA nokuzwa komlomo we-paste, ijwayelana nemikhiqizo yomuthi wokuxubha enezikhundla ezahlukene.
6. Ukusetshenziswa Embonini Yokudla
Umbuzo 30: Yimiphi imisebenzi eyisisekelo yale silica ekucubunguleni ukudla? Impendulo: Isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-anti-caking agent, i-flow aid, i-flavor carrier ne-processing aid ekudleni, ivimbela ukudla okuyimpuphu ukuthi kungahlangani futhi ithuthukisa ukuhamba kwempuphu.
Umbuzo 31: Iyiphi ibanga elijwayelekile lokusetshenziswa kumafomula okudla? Impendulo: Inani elijwayelekile ekudleni lingu-0.5%–5%, futhi inani elithile lizonqunywa ngokwezigaba ezahlukene zokudla nezidingo zenqubo.
Umbuzo 32: Yiziphi izigaba zokudla ezifanele kakhulu? Impendulo: Isebenza kabanzi ezimweni ezahlukene zokucubungula ukudla njengezithako zokunambitha eziyimpuphu, iziphuzo ezisheshayo, ubisi lwempuphu, i-creamer, usawoti, ushukela oyimpuphu, nezihlanzi zikabhiya.
Umbuzo 33: Ingasetshenziswa njenge-carrier yezithako zokunambitha zokudla nezithako zempuphu? Impendulo: Yebo. Ngokwakheka kwemigodi okulawulwayo nokusebenza okuhle kokumunca, ingasetshenziswa njenge-carrier yokumunca yezithako zempuphu njengezithako zokunambitha neziqinisi zomsoco.
7. Ukusetshenziswa Embonini Yezemithi
Umbuzo 34: Yimiphi imisebenzi ye-excipient eyisisekelo eyenziwa yilo mkhiqizo emkhakheni wezemithi? Impendulo: Emkhakheni wezemithi, isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-glidant, i-anti-adherent ne-carrier, engathuthukisa ukuhamba kwempuphu, ilungise ukusebenza kwenqubo yokwenza amaphilisi, futhi ithuthukise ukuzinza kokulungiselela.
Umbuzo 35: Iyiphi ibanga elijwayelekile kumaphilisi, amaphilisi e-capsule nezimpuphu? Impendulo: Inani elijwayelekile kumaphilisi, amaphilisi e-capsule nezimpuphu lingu-0.1%–3%, futhi inani elithile lizolungiswa ngokwefomula yokulungiselela nezidingo zenqubo.
Umbuzo 36: Ingabe ningasekela ukubhaliswa nokufakwa kwamadokhumenti emikhiqizo yezemithi yasekhaya eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe nezinto zokuqinisekisa ezihambisana namazinga e-USP/NF ukusiza abakhasimende ekuqedeni ukubhaliswa nokufakwa kwamadokhumenti emikhiqizo yezemithi yasekhaya eBrazil.
8. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezimonyo Nokunakekelwa Komuntu Siqu
Umbuzo 37: Yimiphi imiphumela eyisisekelo yokusetshenziswa kwale silica kwezimonyo? Impendulo: Kwezimonyo, yenza imisebenzi njengokuqinisa, ukulungisa i-thixotropy, ukwenza kube matte, ukumunca uwoyela ne-soft focus, ithuthukisa ukuzwa kwesikhumba se-paste nokuzinza kwefomula.
Umbuzo 38: Ingangezwa emikhiqizweni yokunakekela isikhumba njengezihlanzi, ama-cream nama-lotion? Impendulo: Yebo. Ingasetshenziswa njengezinhlayiyana ze-abrasive ezithambile ezihlanzeni, futhi ingangezwa kuma-cream nama-lotion ukulungisa izakhiwo ze-rheological nokuthuthukisa ukuzwa kwesikhumba somkhiqizo.
Umbuzo 39: Ingabe umkhiqizo uyacasula isikhumba? Iyiphi izinga lawo lokuphepha? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo uyimpuphu ye-inert e-amorphous, engacasuli isikhumba futhi engabangeli ukuzwela. Ihambisana namazinga okuphepha ezinto zokudla zezimonyo futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuphephile emikhiqizweni ehlukene yokunakekela isikhumba nokwenza izimonyo.
Umbuzo 40: Ingabe ifanele imikhiqizo yezimonyo njenge-loose powder ne-foundation? Impendulo: Yebo. Ukuba mhlophe kwayo okuphezulu nezici ze-soft focus kungathuthukisa umphumela wezimonyo, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kokumunca uwoyela kungandisa amandla okuhlala kwezimonyo. Ifanele izigaba ezahlukene zezimonyo njenge-loose powder, i-pressed powder ne-foundation.
9. Ukusetshenziswa Okungeziwe Kwezimboni Nokuphakelayo
Umbuzo 41: Yiziphi iziqondiso ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa kwalo mkhiqizo ezimweni zezimboni? Impendulo: Ezimweni zezimboni, ingasetshenziswa njenge-coating matting agent, i-silicone rubber reinforcing filler, i-industrial adsorbent, i-paper filler, njll. Iyisigcwalisi se-inorganic functional filler sezimboni ezijwayelekile.
Umbuzo 42: Uyini umsebenzi oyisisekelo wokuyengeza ekuphakelayo? Iyiphi inani elijwayelekile? Impendulo: Isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-anti-caking agent ne-nutrient carrier ekuphakelayo, ivimbela ama-premixes nezithako zokuphakelayo ukuthi zingahlangani futhi ithuthukisa ukuhamba kwempuphu. Inani elijwayelekile lingu-0.5%–3%.
Umbuzo 43: Ingabe ukusetshenziswa kokuphakelayo kuhambisana nemithetho yasekhaya yokuphepha kokuphakelayo eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Umkhiqizo unesitifiketi se-FAMIQS, nezinkomba zezinsimbi ezisindayo nezinto eziphilayo ezincane zihlangabezana namazinga, kuhambisana nezidingo zokuphepha zokungenisa izinto zokuphakelayo zaseBrazil.
10. Ukusetshenziswa, Ukusebenza Nokugcina
Umbuzo 44: Isigaba sini sokukhiqiza lapho kunconywa ukuthi kufakwe khona impuphu ye-silica? Impendulo: Kunconywa ukuthi ifakwe ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa impuphu eyomile. Ngemuva kokuxuba ngokugcwele nento eyisisekelo yempuphu, engeza izingxenye eziwuketshezi ukugwema ukuhlangana.
Umbuzo 45: Ungakugwema kanjani ukuhlangana kwempuphu futhi uqinisekise ukusabalalisa okulinganayo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza? Impendulo: Lawula ukulandelana kokufaka: qala ngokuxuba nempuphu eyomile, bese wengeza uketshezi kancane kancane. Okwesikhathi esifanayo, qinisekisa isikhathi esanele sokuxuba namandla e-shear ukugwema ukuhlangana kwendawo.
Umbuzo 46: Yiziphi izidingo zokugcina nesikhathi sokuphila komkhiqizo? Impendulo: Kufanele kugcinwe epakishweni elivaliwe endaweni epholile neyomile ukugwema umswakama. Isikhathi sokuphila siyizinyanga ezingama-24 uma iphakethe lokuqala lingavulwanga.
Umbuzo 47: Ingabe imikhiqizo enokuhlangana okuncane ngesikhathi sokugcina ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile? Impendulo: Imikhiqizo ehlangene kancane ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ngemuva kokuchotshozwa nokuhlungwa, ngaphandle kokuthinta ukusebenza komkhiqizo. Uma ukuhlangana okukhulu okubangelwa umswakama kwenzeka, kunconywa ukuyeka ukuyisebenzisa.
11. Ukupakisha, Ukuhweba Nokuhlinzeka
Umbuzo 48: Yiziphi izincazelo zokupakisha ezijwayelekile? Ingabe ukupakisha okwenziwe ngokwezifiso nophawu lokuthumela kuyasekelwa? Impendulo: Ukupakisha okujwayelekile ngamapheshana e-kraft paper angangeni manzi asezingeni lokuthumela angu-10kg, 15kg, 20kg. Izincazelo zokupakisha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, izimpawu zokuthumela eziphrintiwe namalogo ebhrendi ziyasekelwa.
Umbuzo 49: Yimiphi imigomo yokuhweba esekelwayo? Yimaphi amachweba amakhulu aseBrazil angafinyelelwa ngqo? Impendulo: Sisekela imigomo eminingi yokuhweba ehlanganisa i-FOB Qingdao, i-CIF/CFR Santos/Rio de Janeiro, ne-DDP emadolobheni amakhulu aseBrazil, ehlanganisa amachweba aseBrazil namadolobha angaphakathi ezwe.
Umbuzo 50: Iyiphi inani elincane loku-oda? Niyiqinisekisa kanjani ukuhlinzeka okuzinzile kwama-oda amakhulu? Impendulo: Inani elincane elijwayelekile loku-oda yi-container eyodwa engu-20ft. Ngesizinda sokukhiqiza esikhulu namandla okukhiqiza azinzile, singaqinisekisa ukuhlinzeka okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile kwama-oda amakhulu ngokuhlela ukukhiqiza kusengaphambili.
