Imininingwane enzuzo
Inani (izinto):10
I-MOQ:10T
Isikhathi sokuthumela:15Days
Indlela yokuthumela:ukuthutha olwandle
inombela yokucaciswa:Silica ZLSIL
Incazelo yeziphakethe:Isikhwama esilukiwe noma ukupakishwa kwesikhwama se-valve
Ukubonisa umlingani
I-Silica Ekhishwe Ngokujwayelekile Yezinjongo Ezijwayelekile | Izinga Lokudla / Ukunakekelwa Komlomo / I-Pharma / I-Cosmetic Yemakethe YaseBrazil
I-silica ehlanzekile kakhulu engajwayelekile ekhishwe ngokujwayelekile futhi ehlanganiswe namanzi, eyakhiwe njengezinga lezimboni eziningi elihambisana namazinga okulawula omhlaba kanye nawaseBrazil. Leli zinga le-silica elijwayelekile lisebenza emikhakheni emine eyinhloko — izithako zokudla, umuthi wokuxubha kanye nokunakekelwa komlomo, izithako ze-pharmaceutical, kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-cosmetic — kuyilapho futhi lisekela izicelo zezimboni kanye nezezingezo zokudla njengezimo zesibili. Ngosayizi wezinhlayiyana olawulekayo, izakhiwo ze-physicochemical ezizinzile kanye nokulawulwa okuqinile kokungcola, iyinto elungele yonke into yabakhiqizi kulo lonke elaseBrazil naseLatin America.
Uhlolojikelele Lwenkampani Nomkhiqizo
I-Zhongqi Shandong Silicon Material Co., Ltd. ingumkhiqizi waseShayina okhokhelwayo ogxile ku-silica ekhishwe ngokujwayelekile esebenza kahle. I-silica yethu yezinjongo ezijwayelekile ikhiqizwa ngaphansi kokuphathwa okuqinile kwe-GMP ngokulandelelwa okuphelele kusukela ekutholeni izinto zokusetshenziswa kuze kufike ekulethweni komkhiqizo ophelile. Sihlinzeka ngesethi ephelele yemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe ehlanganisa i-TDS, i-MSDS, i-COA kanye nemibiko yokuqinisekiswa kwezindlela, sisekela ngokuphelele amakhasimende ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo, ukubhaliswa kokulawula neziphathimandla zaseBrazil (njenge-ANVISA) kanye nezimemezelo zokuhambisana nokungenisa.
Imikhiqizo yethu yamukelwa kabanzi ngamakhasimende kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eNyakatho Melika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, futhi ihambisana ngokuphelele nezidingo zokulawula nezokusetshenziswa zemakethe yaseBrazil. Sinikeza ukwenziwa ngendlela oyifunayo okuguquguqukayo kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, indawo engaphezulu kanye namanye amapharamitha abalulekile, kuhambisana namandla okuhlinzeka ngobuningi athembekile, sisebenza kokubili izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kanye namabhizinisi ahamba phambili endawo kwezokudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo, i-pharma, i-cosmetics, izingezo kanye nemikhakha yezimboni.
Izicaciso Zobuchwepheshe (Izinga Elijwayelekile Lokusebenza)
Into Icaciso
Okuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ (Isisekelo Esishisiwe) ≥ 97.5%
Ukulahleka Ekushiseni (1000℃, ihora eli-1) ≤ 8.0%
Ukomisa (Njengoba Kupakishwe, 105℃, amahora ama-2) 3.0 – 5.5%
pH (I-5% Water Suspension) 6.5 – 7.3
Ukuminyana Kobuningi 0.20 – 0.28 g/cm³
Ukumuncwa Kukawoyela we-DBP 80 – 120 cm³/100g
Usayizi Wezinhlayiyana Ophakathi (D50) 10 – 15 μm (uyaguquguquka)
Indawo Engaphezulu ye-BET 100 – 140 m²/g (iyaguquguquka)
Ukumhlophe (CIE L*) ≥ 97.5
Inani le-RDA (lezinga lokunakekelwa komlomo) 120 – 150 (liyaguquguquka)
Imikhawulo Yensimbi Esindayo I-Arsenic ≤1ppm, Umthofu ≤2ppm, I-Mercury ≤0.5ppm
Inani Eliphelele Le-Aerobic Plate ≤ 50 cfu/g
Into Eyinhloko I-silica engajwayelekile ekhishwe ngokujwayelekile ehlanganiswe namanzi
Ukupakisha Okujwayelekile Isikhwama sephepha le-kraft esingangenisi amanzi esisezingeni lokuthumela ngaphandle esingu-10/15/20kg
Imigomo Yezohwebo I-FOB Qingdao / CIF Santos / CFR Rio de Janeiro / DDP emadolobheni amakhulu aseBrazil
Iziqu Nokuhambisana
Zonke izitifiketi zisekela ukukhishwa kwempahla emsokeni ngokushelelayo kanye nokuhambisana kokulawula kwezimboni eziningi kokungenisa eBrazil:
Ukuhambisana Ne-Monograph Ye-USP/NF Silicon Dioxide (I-Pharma & Food Grade)
I-ISO 22000:2018 Uhlelo Lokulawula Ukuphepha Kokudla
I-GMP Eqinisekisiwe Yezinto Zokusetshenziswa Ze-Cosmetic & Pharmaceutical
I-ISO 9001:2015 Uhlelo Lokulawula Ikhwalithi
Isitifiketi se-SHC HALAL
Isitifiketi se-OU KOSHER
Imvume Ye-FDA Yezinto Ezithinta Ukudla
Isitifiketi Sohlelo Lwekhwalithi Yezingezo Zokudla se-FAMIQS
Amalungelo Obunikazi ayi-8 Obuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza I-Silica Ekhishwe Ngokujwayelekile
Ibizinisi Lesizwe Lobuchwepheshe Obuphezulu LaseShayina
Izici Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo
Ukuhlanzeka Okuphezulu Kakhulu Nokulawulwa Okuqinile Kokungcola
Ngokuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ ≥97.5% esisekelweni esishisiwe kanye namazinga aphansi kakhulu ezinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane, leli zinga lihlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zokuphepha zezimboni zokudla, i-pharmaceutical kanye ne-cosmetic, liqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuphelele nemithetho yezempilo nokuphepha yaseBrazil.
Akwenzakali Ngamakhemikhali Futhi Kuhambisana Kabanzi
I-silica engajwayelekile enezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezizinzile, ayisebenzi ngaphansi kwezimo ezingathathi hlangothi nezinomuncu kancane. Inokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu ne-fluoride, izithako ze-pharmaceutical ezisebenzayo, izithako zokudla, ama-emollient e-cosmetic kanye nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa, igcina ukusebenza okuzinzile phakathi nayo yonke impilo yomkhiqizo.
Amapharamitha Alawulekayo Nezixazululo Ezingaguquguquka
Ukulungiswa okuguquguqukayo kokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, inani lokumuncwa kukawoyela kanye nendawo engaphezulu ukuze kuhambisane nezimo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa — kusukela kumuthi wokuxubha ohlanza ngamandla kuya kuma-anti-caking agents okudla, izithako ze-pharmaceutical kanye nama-matting agents e-cosmetic.
Ukuzinza Okungaguquguquki Phakathi Kwamaqoqo
Ukuqapha okuqinile kwangaphakathi kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okwamazinga amaningi kuqinisekisa izinkomba ze-physicochemical ezifanayo kuwo wonke amaqoqo, kunciphisa umsebenzi wokulungisa ukwakheka kwabakhiqizi futhi kusekela ukukhiqizwa okukhulu okuzinzile.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zemakethe YaseBrazil
Isixazululo esisodwa sezinga elihlukahlukene esihlanganisa ukudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo, i-pharma kanye ne-cosmetics, sinciphisa izindleko zokuthenga kanye nempahla yamakhasimende amabhizinisi amaningi
Isethi ephelele yezitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe esekela ukubhaliswa kwe-ANVISA kanye nokuhambisana kokungenisa eBrazil
Izixazululo zamapharamitha ezingaguquguquka zezigaba ezahlukene zezimboni kanye nokuma komkhiqizo
Iphakethe eliphelele lemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe elisekela ukuqinisekiswa kwefomula kanye nesimemezelo sokulawula
Amandla okuhlinzeka ngobuningi obuzinzile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza eziqhubekayo zabakhiqizi baseBrazil
Imigomo yezohwebo nezixazululo ze-logistics eziguquguqukayo ezihambisana nezinqubo zokungenisa zaseBrazil, ezihlanganisa amachweba amakhulu afana ne-Santos ne-Rio de Janeiro
Imihlahlandlela Ejwayelekile Yokusetshenziswa
1.Isilinganiso sokwengezwa siyahlukahluka ngokusetshenziswa: 18–25% kuma-abrasives omuthi wokuxubha ohlanza; 0.5–5% kuma-anti-caking agents / ama-flow aids okudla; 2–15% kuma-thickeners / ama-matting agents e-cosmetic; lungisa ngokwezidingo zefomula ethile.
2.engeza ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuxuba impuphu eyomile, futhi xuba kahle nezinto eziyisisekelo ngaphambi kokwengeza izingxenye eziwuketshezi ukuze kusatshalaliswe ngokufanayo.
3.Gwema ukuhlangana kwezinhlayiyana ngesikhathi sokucubungula ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza komkhiqizo okungaguquguquki.
4.Gcina ekupakisheni okuvaliwe endaweni epholile neyomile ukuze uvimbele ukumuncwa komswakama nokuhlangana.
Izimo Zokusetshenziswa
Imikhakha Eyinhloko (Izicelo Eziyinhloko)
1. Ukunakekelwa Komlomo Nomuthi Wokuxubha
Kufanele kokubili umuthi wokuxubha ohlanza we-abrasive kanye nokwakheka komuthi wokuxubha ocacile ojiyayo, kuletha ukususa amabala, ukupholisha koqweqwe lwamazinyo kanye nokuguqulwa kwe-rheology yokuxubha. Kufanelekile imigqa yokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke, yokuhlanza okuphezulu kanye nemikhiqizo yamazinyo yobungcweti emakethe yaseBrazil.
2. Imboni Yokudla
Isetshenziswa njenge-anti-caking agent, i-flow aid, isithwali kanye ne-processing aid yokudla okuyimpuphu, izinongo, iziphuzo ezisheshayo, ukucaciswa kukabhiya kanye nezinye izimo zokucubungula ukudla. Ihambisana namazinga okuphepha okuthinta ukudla, ihlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula ukudla zaseBrazil.
3. Izithako Ze-Pharmaceutical
Ihlangabezana namazinga e-monograph ye-USP/NF, ifanele ukusetshenziswa njenge-glidant, i-anti-adherent kanye nesithwali ekulungiseleleni kwamaphilisi, impuphu kanye namacapsule, isekela ukubhaliswa komkhiqizo we-pharmaceutical kanye nokukhiqizwa eBrazil.
4. I-Cosmetics Nokunakekelwa Komuntu Siqu
Isetshenziswa njenge-thickener, i-rheology modifier, i-matting agent kanye ne-oil absorber kuma-creams, ama-lotions, ama-scrubs, i-cosmetics yempuphu kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba, ngomuzwa wesikhumba obushelelayo nokuhambisana kwefomula okuzinzile.
Imikhakha Yesibili (Izicelo Ezisekelayo)
Izicelo Zezimboni
Ingasetshenziswa njenge-matting agent yama-coatings, i-reinforcing filler ye-silicone rubber, kanye ne-adsorbent yezimo zokucubungula zezimboni ezijwayelekile.
Izingezo Zokudla
Isetshenziswa njenge-anti-caking agent kanye nesithwali sezakhamzimba sezingezo zokudla ezixutshiwe kanye nezingezo zokudla eziyimpuphu, enesitifiketi se-FAMIQS ukuhlangabezana nezicaciso zokuphepha kwezingezo zokudla zaseBrazil.
Imibuzo Engu-50 Enezimpendulo (Inguqulo YesiNgisi)
Ye-Silica Eyisisekelo Ekhishwayo Yezinjongo Ezijwayelekile (Ukudla / Ukunakekelwa Komlomo / Imithi / Izimonyo njengokuyinhloko, Ezimbonini / Ukudla Kwezilwane njengokwesibili), elungiselelwe imakethe yaseBrazil.
1. Izinto Eziyisisekelo Zomkhiqizo
Umbuzo 1: Iyiphi inqubo yokukhiqiza esetshenziswayo kule silica yezinjongo ezijwayelekile? Impendulo: Lo mkhiqizo ukhiqizwa ngenqubo yokukhishwa emanzi, lapho i-silica e-hydrated e-amorphous yakheka ngokusabela kokulinganisa phakathi kwe-sodium silicate ne-sulfuric acid. Inqubo yokukhiqiza elawulwa ngokuphelele iqinisekisa ukungafani okuphezulu phakathi kwamaqoqo.
Umbuzo 2: Iyini inhlanganisela yamakhemikhali eyinhloko yomkhiqizo? Ingabe i-crystalline noma i-amorphous? Impendulo: Ingxenye eyinhloko i-silica e-hydrated ekhishwe e-amorphous, engenayo i-crystalline silica. Inezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezizinzile futhi ayinabo ubuthi bezinto eziphilayo.
Umbuzo 3: Yiziphi izindawo eziyisisekelo zokusetshenziswa kwale grade yezinjongo ezijwayelekile? Izinhlelo zokusetshenziswa eziyisisekelo nezesibili zichazwa kanjani? Impendulo: Imikhakha emine yokusetshenziswa eyisisekelo iwukudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo kanye nomuthi wokuxubha, izithako zemithi, nezimonyo. Izinto zokugcwalisa ezimbonini kanye nama-anti-caking agents okudla kwezilwane yizinhlelo zokusetshenziswa zesibili. I-grade eyodwa ihlanganisa izidingo zokukhiqiza zezigaba eziningi.
Umbuzo 4: Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-silica yezinjongo ezijwayelekile kanye ne-grade ekhethekile yokusetshenziswa okukodwa (isb., i-grade ehlanzekile yokuxubha yomuthi wokuxubha)? Impendulo: Ama-grade akhethekile okusetshenziswa okukodwa alungiselelwa umkhakha owodwa. Le grade yezinjongo ezijwayelekile ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuhambisana nezimboni zokudla, ezemithi nokunakekelwa komuntu siqu ezinkombeni eziyisisekelo, ijwayelana nokukhiqiza kwezigaba eziningi, futhi yehlisa izindleko zokuthenga nokugcina kwabakhasimende.
Umbuzo 5: Ubani umkhiqizi walo mkhiqizo futhi isizinda sokukhiqiza sitholakala kuphi? Impendulo: Ukhiqizwa yi-Zhongqi Shandong Silicon Material Co., Ltd., ezinze e-Shandong, eChina. Siyibhizinisi lesizwe lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu elinamalungelo obunikazi angu-8 obuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-silica.
Umbuzo 6: Ingabe lo mkhiqizo uhlukaniswa njengekhemikhali eyingozi? Impendulo: Cha. Iyimpuphu ye-inorganic engasebenzi, engenabo ubuthi, engaboli, engashi futhi engaqhumi. Akuyona ikhemikhali eyingozi futhi ayinazidingo ezikhethekile zokulawula zokuthutha nokugcina okujwayelekile.
2. Amapharamitha Obuchwepheshe Ayisisekelo
Umbuzo 7: Iyini ubumsulwa obuncane be-silica ngokwesisekelo esishisiwe? Impendulo: Okuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ kungu-≥97.5% ngokwesisekelo esishisiwe, nokuqukethwe kokungcola okuphansi kakhulu, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zobumsulwa obuphezulu bama-grade okudla nezemithi.
Umbuzo 8: Iyini ibanga elijwayelekile losayizi wezinhlayiyana ophakathi (D50)? Ingabe ukulungiswa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kuyatholakala? Impendulo: Usayizi wezinhlayiyana ophakathi ojwayelekile (D50) ngu-10–15μm. Ibanga lokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana lingalungiswa ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo zokusetshenziswa ezahlukene zamakhasimende.
Umbuzo 9: Iyini izinga elincane elijwayelekile lenani le-CIE whiteness L*? Impendulo: Inani le-CIE whiteness L* lomkhiqizo lingu-≥97.5. Ukuba mhlophe kwalo okuhle kakhulu kuthuthukisa izinga lokubukeka nomphumela wokukhanya okubonakalayo wama-paste amhlophe nemikhiqizo yempuphu.
Umbuzo 10: Iyini ibanga lenani le-RDA elishiwo? Ingabe lisebenza kuphela ekusetshenzisweni komuthi wokuxubha? Impendulo: Ibanga elijwayelekile lenani le-RDA lingu-120–150. Le nkomba isethwe ngokukhethekile zezimo zokuxubha umuthi wokuxubha futhi ayiyona inkomba yokuhlola eyisisekelo kwezinye izinhlelo zokusetshenziswa zemboni.
Umbuzo 11: Iyini ibanga le-pH le-5% aqueous suspension? Ingabe ithinta ukuhambisana kokwakheka? Impendulo: Inani le-pH le-5% aqueous suspension lingu-6.5–7.3, cishe eliphakathi nendawo. Ngokungasebenzi okunamandla kwamakhemikhali, inokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu nezinhlelo eziningi zokwakheka eziphakathi nendawo nezine-asidi ebuthakathaka.
Umbuzo 12: Yimaphi amabanga ajwayelekile okumuncwa kukawoyela kwe-DBP kanye nendawo ekhazayo ye-BET ngokulandelana? Impendulo: Ibanga elijwayelekile lokumuncwa kukawoyela kwe-DBP lingu-80–120 cm³/100g, futhi ibanga elijwayelekile lendawo ekhazayo ye-BET lingu-100–140 m²/g. Zombili izinkomba zingalungiswa ngokwezifiso njengoba kudingeka.
Umbuzo 13: Yimiphi imikhawulo yokulawula yezinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane ngokulandelana? Impendulo: Imikhawulo yezinsimbi ezisindayo: I-Arsenic ≤1ppm, i-Lead ≤2ppm, i-Mercury ≤0.5ppm. Umkhawulo wamagciwane: Isibalo samagciwane e-aerobic aphelele ≤50 cfu/g, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula ukuphepha kwama-grade okudla nezemithi.
3. Iziqu Nemikhiqizo Yamazwe Ngamazwe
Umbuzo 14: Yimiphi imikhiqizo yamazwe ngamazwe egunyaziwe lo mkhiqizo onawo njengamanje? Impendulo: Uthole imikhiqizo eminingi yamazwe ngamazwe egunyaziwe ehlanganisa i-USP/NF, i-ISO 22000, i-GMP, i-ISO 9001, i-HALAL, i-KOSHER, i-FDA food contact material, ne-FAMIQS.
Umbuzo 15: Ingabe ihambisana namazinga e-USP/NF pharmacopeia? Ingabe ingasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni imithi yokwelapha? Impendulo: Ihambisana ngokuphelele ne-USP/NF Silicon Dioxide Monograph, futhi ingasetshenziswa njengesithako semithi ekukhiqizeni amaphilisi, impuphu, amacapsule neminye imithi yokwelapha.
Umbuzo 16: Ingabe iqinisekisiwe nge-ISO 22000 food safety management system? Impendulo: Yebo, isidlule ukuqinisekiswa kwe-ISO 22000:2018 food safety management system, futhi yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza ihambisana namazinga okulawula ukuphepha kwezinga lokudla.
Umbuzo 17: Ingabe isidlule ukuqinisekiswa kwe-HALAL ne-OU KOSHER? Impendulo: Yebo, ithole ukuqinisekiswa kwe-SHC HALAL ne-OU KOSHER, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokufinyelela zokuhambisana zezimakethe ze-halal ne-kosher eBrazil nasemhlabeni wonke.
Umbuzo 18: Ingabe ukusetshenziswa kokudla kwezilwane kunokuqinisekiswa kwe-FAMIQS quality system? Impendulo: Yebo, isimo sokusetshenziswa kokudla kwezilwane sidlule ukuqinisekiswa kwe-FAMIQS feed additive quality system, sihambisana nemithetho yokuphepha yemboni yokudla kwezilwane yomhlaba wonke.
Umbuzo 19: Ingabe ihambisana namazinga okuphepha e-FDA food contact material? Impendulo: Yebo, isidlule ukuqinisekiswa kokuphepha kwe-FDA food contact material, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ezintweni zokuxhumana nokudla nasezimeni zokusiza ekucubunguleni ukudla.
Umbuzo 20: Yimaphi amadokhumenti asemthethweni ekhwalithi nokuhambisana anganikezwa neqoqo ngalinye lezimpahla? Impendulo: Isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe okuhambisana ehlanganisa i-COA (Certificate of Analysis), i-TDS (Technical Data Sheet), i-MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) nemibiko yokuqinisekiswa kwezindlela inganikezwa ngeqoqo ngalinye.
4. Ukuhambisana Kwasekhaya KweBrazil
Umbuzo 21: Ingabe lo mkhiqizo usekela ukubhaliswa kwe-ANVISA eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Zonke izinkomba zomkhiqizo nemikhiqizo zihlangabezana nezidingo zokufinyelela ze-ANVISA zokudla, izimonyo nezithako zemithi. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti ukusiza amakhasimende ekuqedeni ukubhaliswa nokumenyezelwa.
Umbuzo 22: Ingabe ninganikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe adingekayo ukuze kukhishwe impahla emakethe yaseBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti okukhishwa kwempahla emakethe ahlangabezana nezidingo zamasiko aseBrazil, ehlanganisa isitifiketi semvelaphi, imibiko yokuhlola, amadokhumenti okuqinisekiswa, njll., ukuqinisekisa inqubo yokukhishwa kwempahla emakethe ehamba kahle.
Umbuzo 23: Ingabe umkhiqizo uhambisana nemithetho yasekhaya yokuphepha yokudla nezimonyo eBrazil? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo uhambisana nezicaciso zobuchwepheshe zokuphepha zezinto zokudla nezimonyo ezingaphansi kwe-ANVISA, futhi izinkomba ezibalulekile njengezinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane zonke zihlangabezana namazinga.
Umbuzo 24: Yimiphi imisebenzi yokuhambisana esekelayo eningayinikeza ngenqubo yokungenisa impahla eBrazil? Impendulo: Singanikeza imisebenzi esekelayo ehlanganisa ukuhunyushwa kwamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe omkhiqizo, ukusiza ngokuqinisekiswa kwamadokhumenti okuqinisekiswa, ukuhlelwa okujwayelekile kwamadokhumenti okukhishwa kwempahla emakethe, kanye nemibuzo nezimpendulo zobuchwepheshe zokubhaliswa nokumenyezelwa.
5. Ukusetshenziswa Komuthi Wokuxubha Nokunakekelwa Komlomo
Umbuzo 25: Ingabe le silica yezinjongo ezijwayelekile ingasetshenziswa ngqo ekwakhekeni komuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe? Impendulo: Yebo. I-grade ejwayelekile inenani le-RDA lika-120–150 elinekhono eliphezulu lokususa amabala nokucwebezela, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngqo ekwakhekeni komuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe nomuthi wokuxubha wokuhlanza ngokujulile.
Umbuzo 26: Iyini inani elinconywayo ekwakhekeni komuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe? Impendulo: Inani elinconywayo ekwakhekeni komuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe lingu-18%–25%, elingalungiswa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokwenani le-RDA elihlosiwe nezidingo zokusebenza kokuhlanza.
Umbuzo 27: Kukhona kanjani ukuhambisana kwayo nama-fluoride njenge-sodium fluoride ne-sodium monofluorophosphate? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo awusebenzi ngamakhemikhali futhi une-pH ecishe ibe phakathi nendawo, futhi unokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu nezithako ezisebenzayo njenge-sodium fluoride ne-sodium monofluorophosphate, kugcina ukutholakala kwe-fluoride okuzinzile esikhathini eside sokugcina.
Umbuzo 28: Ingabe inani le-RDA lika-120–150 lingabangela ukuguga okwedlulele kwe-enamel? Impendulo: Cha. Leli banga le-RDA lihambisana namazinga okuphepha okunakekelwa komlomo omhlaba wonke. Ngenkathi isusa ngempumelelo amabala angaphandle, izinga lokuguga kwe-enamel lihlala lingaphakathi kwebanga eliphephile ngokwezempilo.
Umbuzo 29: Ingabe ingahlanganiswa ne-silica yokuguga okuphansi ukuze kulungiswe amandla okuguga? Impendulo: Yebo. Ingahlanganiswa ne-silica yokujiyisa yokuguga okuphansi ngokulingana ukuze kulungiswe ngokunembile inani le-RDA nokuzwa komlomo we-paste, ijwayelana nemikhiqizo yomuthi wokuxubha enezikhundla ezahlukene.
6. Ukusetshenziswa Emboni Yokudla
Umbuzo 30: Yimiphi imisebenzi eyinhloko yale silica ekucubunguleni ukudla? Impendulo: Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-anti-caking agent, isiza ukuhamba, isithwali se-flavour nesiza sokucubungula ekudleni, ivimbela ukudla okuyimpuphu ukuthi kungaqoqani futhi ithuthukisa ukuhamba kwempuphu.
Umbuzo 31: Iyini ibanga lenani elijwayelekile ekwakhekeni kokudla? Impendulo: Inani elijwayelekile ekudleni lingu-0.5%–5%, futhi inani elithile lizonqunywa ngokwezigaba zokudla ezahlukene nezidingo zenqubo.
Umbuzo 32: Yiziphi izigaba zokudla ezifanele kakhulu? Impendulo: Isebenza kabanzi ezimeni ezahlukene zokucubungula ukudla njengezithako zokunambitha eziyimpuphu, iziphuzo ezisheshayo, ubisi lwempuphu, i-creamer, usawoti, ushukela oyimpuphu, nezihlanzi zikabhiya.
Umbuzo 33: Ingasetshenziswa njengesithwali se-flavour yokudla nezithako zempuphu? Impendulo: Yebo. Ngesakhiwo somgodi esilawulwayo nokusebenza okuhle kokumunca, ingasetshenziswa njengesithwali sokumunca sezithako zempuphu njenge-flavour neziqinisi zokudla.
7. Ukusetshenziswa Emboni Yezemithi
Umbuzo 34: Yimiphi imisebenzi yezithako eyenza kakhulu lo mkhiqizo emkhakheni wezemithi? Impendulo: Emkhakheni wezemithi, isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-glidant, i-anti-adherent nesithwali, engathuthukisa ukuhamba kwempuphu, ilungiselele ukusebenza kwenqubo yokwenza amaphilisi, futhi ithuthukise ukuzinza kokulungiselela.
Umbuzo 35: Iyini inani elijwayelekile kumaphilisi, amacapsule nasempuphini? Impendulo: Inani elijwayelekile kumaphilisi, amacapsule nasempuphini lingu-0.1%–3%, futhi inani elithile lizolungiswa ngokwefomula yokulungiselela nezidingo zenqubo.
Umbuzo 36: Ingabe ningasekela ukubhaliswa nokufakwa kwamadokhumenti emikhiqizo yemithi yasekhaya eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe nezinto zokuqinisekisa ezihambisana namazinga e-USP/NF ukusiza amakhasimende ekuqedeni ukubhaliswa nokufakwa kwamadokhumenti emikhiqizo yemithi yasekhaya eBrazil.
8. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezimonyo Nokunakekelwa Komuntu Siqu
Umbuzo 37: Yimiphi imiphumela eyinhloko yokusetshenziswa kwale silica kwezimonyo? Impendulo: Kwezimonyo, yenza imisebenzi njengokujiyisa, ukulungisa i-thixotropy, ukwenza kube matte, ukumunca uwoyela nokugxila okuthambile, ithuthukisa ukuzwa kwesikhumba se-paste nokuzinza kokwakheka.
Umbuzo 38: Ingangezwa emikhiqizweni yokunakekela isikhumba njengama-scrub, ama-cream nama-lotion? Impendulo: Yebo. Ingasetshenziswa njengezinhlayiyana ezithambile zokuhlikihla kuma-scrub, futhi ingangezwa kuma-cream nama-lotion ukulungisa izakhiwo ze-rheological nokuthuthukisa ukuzwa kwesikhumba somkhiqizo.
Umbuzo 39: Ingabe umkhiqizo uyacasula isikhumba? Iyiphi izinga lawo lokuphepha? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo uyimpuphu ye-amorphous engasebenzi, ayicasuli isikhumba futhi ayibangeli ukuzwela. Ihambisana namazinga okuphepha ezithako zezimonyo futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuphephile emikhiqizweni ehlukene yokunakekela isikhumba nokwenza izimonyo.
Umbuzo 40: Ingabe ifanele imikhiqizo yezimonyo njengempuphu evulekile nesisekelo? Impendulo: Yebo. Ukuba mhlophe kwayo okuphezulu nezici zokugxila okuthambile kungathuthukisa umphumela wezimonyo, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kokumunca uwoyela kungandisa amandla okuhlala kwezimonyo. Ifanele izigaba ezahlukene zezimonyo njengempuphu evulekile, impuphu ecindezelwe nesisekelo.
9. Ukusetshenziswa Okungeziwe Kwezimboni Nokudla Kwezilwane
Umbuzo 41: Yiziphi izinhlangothi ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa zalo mkhiqizo ezimeni zezimboni? Impendulo: Ezimeni zezimboni, ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokwenza matte yokumboza, isigcwalisi sokuqinisa i-silicone rubber, i-adsorbent yezimboni, isigcwalisi sephepha, njll. Iyisigcwalisi se-inorganic esisebenza sezimboni sezinjongo ezijwayelekile.
Umbuzo 42: Uyini umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuyengeza ekudleni kwezilwane? Iyini inani elijwayelekile? Impendulo: Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-anti-caking agent nesithwali sezakhamzimba ekudleni kwezilwane, ivimbela ama-premix nezithako zokudla kwezilwane ukuthi zingaqoqani futhi ithuthukisa ukuhamba kwempuphu. Inani elijwayelekile lingu-0.5%–3%.
Umbuzo 43: Ingabe ukusetshenziswa kokudla kwezilwane kuhambisana nemithetho yasekhaya yokuphepha kokudla kwezilwane eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Umkhiqizo unokuqinisekiswa kwe-FAMIQS, nezinkomba zezinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane zihlangabezana namazinga, kuhambisana nezidingo zokuphepha zokungenisa izinto zokudla kwezilwane zaseBrazil.
10. Ukusetshenziswa, Ukusebenza Nokugcina
Umbuzo 44: Kuyiphi isigaba sokukhiqiza lapho kunconywa ukwengezwa khona impuphu ye-silica? Impendulo: Kunconywa ukuyengeza ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa impuphu eyomile. Ngemva kokuxuba ngokugcwele nento eyisisekelo yempuphu, engeza izingxenye eziwuketshezi ukugwema ukuhlangana.
Umbuzo 45: Ungakugwema kanjani ukuhlangana kwempuphu futhi uqinisekise ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza? Impendulo: Lawula ukulandelana kokufaka: xuba kuqala nempuphu eyomile, bese wengeza uketshezi kancane kancane. Okwesikhashana, qinisekisa isikhathi esanele sokuxuba namandla okusika ukugwema ukuhlangana kwendawo.
Umbuzo 46: Yiziphi izidingo zokugcina nesikhathi sokuphila komkhiqizo? Impendulo: Kufanele kugcinwe epakishini elivaliwe endaweni epholile neyomile ukugwema umswakama. Isikhathi sokuphila siyizinyanga ezingama-24 uma iphakishi yokuqala ingavulwanga.
Umbuzo 47: Ingabe imikhiqizo enokuhlangana okuncane ngesikhathi sokugcina ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile? Impendulo: Imikhiqizo ehlangene kancane ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ngemva kokuchotshozwa nokuhlungwa, ngaphandle kokuthinta ukusebenza komkhiqizo. Uma ukuhlangana okukhulu okubangelwa umswakama kwenzeka, kunconywa ukuyeka ukuyisebenzisa.
11. Ukupakisha, Ukuhweba Nokuhlinzeka
Umbuzo 48: Yiziphi izicaciso zokupakisha ezijwayelekile? Ingabe ukupakisha okwenziwe ngokwezifiso nophawu lokuthumela kuyasekelwa? Impendulo: Ukupakisha okujwayelekile ngamapheshana e-kraft paper angangenisi amanzi asezingeni lokuthumela angu-10kg, 15kg, 20kg. Izicaciso zokupakisha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, izimpawu zokuthumela eziphrintiwe namalogo ebhrendi ziyasekelwa.
Umbuzo 49: Yimiphi imigomo yokuhweba esekelwayo? Yimaphi amachweba amakhulu aseBrazil angafinyelelwa ngqo? Impendulo: Sisekela imigomo eminingi yokuhweba ehlanganisa i-FOB Qingdao, i-CIF/CFR Santos/Rio de Janeiro, ne-DDP emadolobheni amakhulu aseBrazil, ehlanganisa amachweba ayisisekelo aseBrazil namadolobha angaphakathi ezwe.
Umbuzo 50: Iyini inani elincane loku-oda? Niyiqinisekisa kanjani ukuhlinzeka okuzinzile kwama-oda amakhulu? Impendulo: Inani elincane elijwayelekile loku-oda yi-container eyodwa engu-20ft. Ngesizinda sokukhiqiza esikhulu namandla okukhiqiza azinzile, singaqinisekisa ukuhlinzeka okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile kwama-oda amakhulu ngokuhlela ukukhiqiza kusengaphambili.
