Imininingwane enzuzo
Inani (izinto):10
I-MOQ:10T
Isikhathi sokuthumela:15Days
Indlela yokuthumela:ukuthutha olwandle
Incazelo yeziphakethe:Isikhwama esilukiwe noma ukupakishwa kwephakethe le-valve
Ukubonisa umlingani
I-Silica Ekhishwe Ngokujwayelekile Yezinjongo Ezijwayelekile | Izinga Lokudla / Ukunakekelwa Komlomo / I-Pharma / I-Cosmetic Yemakethe YaseBrazil
I-silica ehlanzekile kakhulu engajwayelekile ekhishwe ngokujwayelekile futhi ehlanganiswe namanzi, eyakhiwe njengezinga elisebenza emikhakheni eminingi elihambisana namazinga okulawula omhlaba kanye nawaseBrazil. Leli zinga le-silica elijwayelekile lisebenza imikhakha emine eyinhloko — izithako zokudla, umuthi wokuxubha amazinyo nokunakekelwa komlomo, izithako ze-pharmaceutical, kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-cosmetic — kuyilapho futhi lisekela izinhlelo zokusetshenziswa zezimboni kanye nezezingezo zokudla njengezimo zesibili. Ngosayizi wezinhlayiyana olawulekayo, izakhiwo ezizinzile ze-physicochemical kanye nokulawulwa okuqinile kokungcola, iyinto eluhlaza ejwayelekile efanelekile yabakhiqizi kulo lonke elaseBrazil naseLatin America.
Uhlolojikelele Lwenkampani Nomkhiqizo
I-Zhongqi Shandong Silicon Material Co., Ltd. ingumkhiqizi waseShayina okhokhelwayo ogxile ku-silica ekhishwe ngokujwayelekile esebenza kahle. I-silica yethu yezinjongo ezijwayelekile ikhiqizwa ngaphansi kokuphathwa okuqinile kwe-GMP ngokulandelelwa okuphelele kusukela ekutholeni izinto ezingavuthiwe kuze kufike ekulethweni komkhiqizo ophelile. Sihlinzeka ngesethi ephelele yemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe ehlanganisa i-TDS, i-MSDS, i-COA kanye nemibiko yokuqinisekiswa kwezindlela, sisekela ngokuphelele amakhasimende ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo, ukubhaliswa kokulawula neziphathimandla zaseBrazil (njenge-ANVISA) kanye nezimemezelo zokuhambisana nokungeniswa kwempahla.
Imikhiqizo yethu yamukelwa kabanzi ngamakhasimende kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eNyakatho Melika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, futhi ihambisana ngokuphelele nezidingo zokulawula nezokusetshenziswa zemakethe yaseBrazil. Sinikeza ukwenziwa ngendlela oyifunayo okuguquguqukayo kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, indawo engaphezulu kanye namanye amapharamitha abalulekile, kuhambisana namandla okuhlinzeka ngobuningi athembekile, sisebenza kokubili izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kanye namabhizinisi ahamba phambili endawo kwezokudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo, i-pharma, i-cosmetics, izingezo kanye nemikhakha yezimboni.
Izicaciso Zobuchwepheshe (Izinga Elijwayelekile Lokusebenza)
Into Isicaciso
Okuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ (Isisekelo Esishisiwe) ≥ 97.5%
Ukulahleka Ekushiseni (1000℃, ihora eli-1) ≤ 8.0%
Umswakama (Njengoba Kupakishwe, 105℃, amahora ama-2) 3.0 – 5.5%
pH (I-5% Water Suspension) 6.5 – 7.3
Ukuminyana Kobuningi 0.20 – 0.28 g/cm³
Ukumuncwa Kukawoyela we-DBP 80 – 120 cm³/100g
Usayizi Wezinhlayiyana Ophakathi (D50) 10 – 15 μm (uyenzeka ngendlela oyifunayo)
Indawo Engaphezulu ye-BET 100 – 140 m²/g (iyenzeka ngendlela oyifunayo)
Ukumhlophe (CIE L*) ≥ 97.5
Inani le-RDA (lezinga lokunakekelwa komlomo) 120 – 150 (liyenzeka ngendlela oyifunayo)
Imikhawulo Yensimbi Esindayo I-Arsenic ≤1ppm, i-Lead ≤2ppm, i-Mercury ≤0.5ppm
Inani Eliphelele Le-Aerobic Plate ≤ 50 cfu/g
Into Eyinhloko I-silica engajwayelekile ekhishwe ngokujwayelekile futhi ehlanganiswe namanzi
Ukupakisha Okujwayelekile Isikhwama sephepha le-kraft esingangeni manzi esisezingeni lokuthumela ngaphandle lika-10/15/20kg
Imigomo Yezohwebo I-FOB Qingdao / CIF Santos / CFR Rio de Janeiro / DDP emadolobheni amakhulu aseBrazil
Iziqu Nokuhambisana
Zonke izitifiketi zisekela ukukhishwa kwempahla okushelelayo kanye nokuhambisana kokulawula kwemikhakha eminingi yokungeniswa eBrazil:
Ukuhambisana Ne-Monograph Ye-USP/NF Silicon Dioxide (I-Pharma & Food Grade)
I-ISO 22000:2018 Uhlelo Lokulawula Ukuphepha Kokudla
Iqinisekisiwe nge-GMP Yezinto Zokusetshenziswa Ze-Cosmetic & Pharmaceutical
I-ISO 9001:2015 Uhlelo Lokulawula Ikhwalithi
Isitifiketi se-SHC HALAL
Isitifiketi se-OU KOSHER
Imvume Ye-FDA Yezinto Ezithinta Ukudla
Isitifiketi Sohlelo Lwekhwalithi Yezingezo Zokudla se-FAMIQS
Ama-Patent ayi-8 Obuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza I-Silica Ekhishwe Ngokujwayelekile
Ibizinisi Lesizwe Lobuchwepheshe Obuphezulu laseShayina
Izici Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo
Ubumsulwa Obuphezulu Kakhulu Nokulawulwa Okuqinile Kokungcola
Ngokuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ ≥97.5% esisekelweni esishisiwe kanye namazinga aphansi kakhulu ensimbi esindayo namagciwane, leli zinga lihlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zokuphepha zezimboni zokudla, i-pharmaceutical kanye ne-cosmetic, liqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuphelele nemithetho yezempilo nokuphepha yaseBrazil.
Akusebenzi Ngamakhemikhali Futhi Kuhambisana Kabanzi
I-silica engajwayelekile enezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezizinzile, ayisebenzi ngaphansi kwezimo ezingathathi hlangothi nezinomuncu kancane. Inokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu ne-fluoride, izithako ze-pharmaceutical ezisebenzayo, izithako zokudla, ama-emollient e-cosmetic kanye nezinye izinto ezingavuthiwe, igcina ukusebenza okuzinzile phakathi nayo yonke impilo yomkhiqizo.
Amapharamitha Alawulekayo Nezixazululo Ezenziwa Ngendlela Oyifunayo
Ukulungiswa okuguquguqukayo kokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, inani lokumuncwa kukawoyela kanye nendawo engaphezulu ukuze kuhambisane nezimo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa — kusukela kumuthi wokuxubha amazinyo ohlanza umhlophe ogqamile kuya kuma-anti-caking agents okudla, izithako ze-pharmaceutical kanye nama-matting agents e-cosmetic.
Ukuzinza Okungaguquguquki Phakathi Kwamaqoqo
Ukuqapha okuqinile kwangaphakathi kanye nokulawula ikhwalithi kwezigaba eziningi kuqinisekisa izinkomba ze-physicochemical ezifanayo kuwo wonke amaqoqo, kunciphisa umsebenzi wokulungisa ukwakheka kwabakhiqizi futhi kusekela ukukhiqizwa okukhulu okuzinzile.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zemakethe YaseBrazil
Isixazululo sezinga elilodwa elisebenza ngezindlela eziningi elihlanganisa ukudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo, i-pharma kanye ne-cosmetics, kunciphisa izindleko zokuthenga kanye nesitoko samakhasimende amabhizinisi amaningi
Isethi ephelele yezitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe esekela ukubhaliswa kwe-ANVISA nokuhambisana nokungeniswa kwempahla eBrazil
Izixazululo zamapharamitha ezenziwa ngendlela oyifunayo zezigaba ezahlukene zezimboni kanye nokuma komkhiqizo
Iphakethe eliphelele lemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe elisekela ukuqinisekiswa kwefomula kanye nesimemezelo sokulawula
Amandla okuhlinzeka ngobuningi obuzinzile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo kwabakhiqizi baseBrazil
Imigomo yezohwebo nezixazululo ze-logistics eziguquguqukayo ezihambisana nezinqubo zokungeniswa kwempahla zaseBrazil, ezihlanganisa amachweba amakhulu afana ne-Santos ne-Rio de Janeiro
Imihlahlandlela Ejwayelekile Yokusetshenziswa
1. Isilinganiso sokwengezwa siyahluka ngokusetshenziswa: 18–25% kuma-abrasives omuthi wokuxubha amazinyo ohlanza umhlophe; 0.5–5% kuma-anti-caking agents / ama-flow aids okudla; 2–15% kuma-thickeners / ama-matting agents e-cosmetic; lungisa ngokwezidingo zefomula ethile.
2. Engeza ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuxuba impuphu eyomile, futhi xuba kahle nezinto eziyisisekelo ngaphambi kokwengeza izingxenye eziwuketshezi ukuze kusatshalaliswe ngokufanayo.
3. Gwema ukuhlangana kwezinhlayiyana ngesikhathi sokucubungula ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza komkhiqizo okungaguquguquki.
4. Gcina ekupakishweni okuvaliwe endaweni epholile neyomile ukuze uvimbele ukumuncwa komswakama nokuhlangana.
Izimo Zokusetshenziswa
Imikhakha Eyinhloko (Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Eziyinhloko)
1. Ukunakekelwa Komlomo Nomuthi Wokuxubha Amazinyo
Kufanelekile kokubili kumuthi wokuxubha amazinyo ohlanza umhlophe osebenza njenge-abrasive kanye nasekwakhiweni komuthi wokuxubha amazinyo osobala ojiyayo, kuletha ukususa amabala, ukupholisha i-enamel kanye nokuguqulwa kwe-rheology yomuthi wokuxubha. Kufanelekile emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke, yokuhlanza umhlophe esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nemikhiqizo yamazinyo yobungcweti emakethe yaseBrazil.
2. Imboni Yokudla
Isetshenziswa njenge-anti-caking agent, i-flow aid, isithwali kanye ne-processing aid yokudla okuyimpuphu, izinongo, iziphuzo ezisheshayo, ukucaciswa kukabhiya kanye nezinye izimo zokucubungula ukudla. Ihambisana namazinga okuphepha okuthinta ukudla, ihlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula ukudla zaseBrazil.
3. Izithako Ze-Pharmaceutical
Ihlangabezana namazinga e-monograph ye-USP/NF, ifanelekile ukusetshenziswa njenge-glidant, i-anti-adherent kanye nesithwali ekwakhiweni kwamaphilisi, impuphu kanye namacapsule, isekela ukubhaliswa komkhiqizo we-pharmaceutical kanye nokukhiqizwa eBrazil.
4. I-Cosmetics Nokunakekelwa Komuntu Siqu
Isetshenziswa njenge-thickener, i-rheology modifier, i-matting agent kanye ne-oil absorber kuma-creams, ama-lotions, ama-scrubs, i-cosmetics yempuphu kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba, ngomuzwa wesikhumba obushelelayo nokuhambisana kwefomula okuzinzile.
Imikhakha Yesibili (Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Ezingezelelwe)
Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Zezimboni
Ingasetshenziswa njenge-matting agent yama-coatings, i-reinforcing filler ye-silicone rubber, kanye ne-adsorbent yezimo ezijwayelekile zokucubungula kwezimboni.
Izingezo Zokudla
Isetshenziswa njenge-anti-caking agent kanye nesithwali sezakhamzimba sezingezo zokudla ezixutshiwe kanye nezingezo zokudla eziyimpuphu, enesitifiketi se-FAMIQS ukuhlangabezana nezicaciso zokuphepha kwezingezo zokudla zaseBrazil.
Imibuzo Engu-50 Enezimpendulo (Inguqulo YesiNgisi)
Ye-Silica Eyisisekelo Ekhishwayo Yezinjongo Ezijwayelekile (Ukudla / Ukunakekelwa Komlomo / Imithi / Izimonyo njengokuyinhloko, Ezimbonini / Ukudla Kwezilwane njengokwesibili), elungiselelwe imakethe yaseBrazil.
1. Izinto Eziyisisekelo Zomkhiqizo
Umbuzo 1: Iyiphi inqubo yokukhiqiza esetshenziswayo kule silica yezinjongo ezijwayelekile? Impendulo: Lo mkhiqizo ukhiqizwa ngenqubo yokukhishwa emanzi, lapho i-silica e-hydrated e-amorphous yakheka ngokusabela kokulinganisa phakathi kwe-sodium silicate ne-sulfuric acid. Inqubo yokukhiqiza elawulwa ngokuphelele iqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuphezulu phakathi kwamaqoqo.
Umbuzo 2: Yini ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali okuyisisekelo komkhiqizo? Ingabe i-crystalline noma i-amorphous? Impendulo: Ingxenye eyisisekelo i-amorphous precipitated hydrated silica, engenayo i-crystalline silica. Inezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezizinzile futhi ayinabo ubuthi bezinto eziphilayo.
Umbuzo 3: Yiziphi izindawo eziyisisekelo zokusetshenziswa zale grade yezinjongo ezijwayelekile? Ichazwa kanjani imisebenzi eyinhloko neyesibili? Impendulo: Imikhakha emine eyinhloko yokusetshenziswa yi-ukudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo kanye nomuthi wokuxubha, izithako zemithi, kanye nezimonyo. Izinto zokugcwalisa ezimbonini kanye nama-anti-caking agents okudla kwezilwane yimisebenzi yesibili. I-grade eyodwa ihlanganisa izidingo zokukhiqiza zezigaba eziningi.
Umbuzo 4: Yini umehluko phakathi kwe-silica yezinjongo ezijwayelekile kanye ne-grade eqondene nokusetshenziswa okukodwa (isb., i-grade ye-abrasive yomuthi wokuxubha emsulwa)? Impendulo: Ama-grade aqondene nokusetshenziswa okukodwa alungiselelwe umkhakha owodwa. Le grade yezinjongo ezijwayelekile ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuhambisana zezimboni zokudla, zemithi kanye nokunakekelwa komuntu siqu ezinkombeni eziyisisekelo, ijwayelana nokukhiqiza kwezigaba eziningi, futhi yehlisa izindleko zokuthenga nokugcina kwabakhasimende.
Umbuzo 5: Ubani umkhiqizi walo mkhiqizo futhi isizinda sokukhiqiza sitholakala kuphi? Impendulo: Ukhiqizwa yi-Zhongqi Shandong Silicon Material Co., Ltd., ezinze e-Shandong, e-China. Siyibhizinisi lesizwe lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu elinamalungelo obunikazi angu-8 obuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-silica.
Umbuzo 6: Ingabe lo mkhiqizo uhlukaniswa njengekhemikhali eyingozi? Impendulo: Cha. Iyimpushana ye-inorganic inert, engenabo ubuthi, engaboli, engashi futhi engaqhumi. Akuyona ikhemikhali eyingozi futhi ayinazo izidingo ezikhethekile zokulawula zokuthutha nokugcina okuvamile.
2. Amapharamitha Obuchwepheshe Ayisisekelo
Umbuzo 7: Yini ubumsulwa obuncane be-silica ngokwesisekelo esishisiwe? Impendulo: Okuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ kungu-≥97.5% ngokwesisekelo esishisiwe, nokuqukethwe kokungcola okuphansi kakhulu, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zobumsulwa obuphezulu bama-grade okudla nemithi.
Umbuzo 8: Yini ibanga elijwayelekile losayizi wezinhlayiyana ophakathi (D50)? Ingabe ukulungiswa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kuyatholakala? Impendulo: Usayizi wezinhlayiyana ophakathi ojwayelekile (D50) ngu-10–15μm. Ibanga lokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana lingalungiswa ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo zokusetshenziswa ezahlukene zabakhasimende.
Umbuzo 9: Yini izinga elincane elijwayelekile lenani le-CIE whiteness L*? Impendulo: Inani le-CIE whiteness L* lomkhiqizo lingu-≥97.5. Ukuba mhlophe kwalo okuhle kakhulu kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokubukeka nomphumela wokukhanya okubonakalayo wama-paste amhlophe nemikhiqizo eyimpushana.
Umbuzo 10: Yini ibanga lenani le-RDA elishiwo? Ingabe lisebenza kuphela ekusetshenzisweni komuthi wokuxubha? Impendulo: Ibanga elijwayelekile lenani le-RDA lingu-120–150. Le nkomba isethwe ngokukhethekile izimo ze-abrasive zomuthi wokuxubha futhi ayiyona inkomba yokuhlola eyisisekelo kwezinye izinhlelo zokusetshenziswa zezimboni.
Umbuzo 11: Yini ibanga le-pH le-5% aqueous suspension? Ingabe ithinta ukuhambisana kokwakheka? Impendulo: Inani le-pH le-5% aqueous suspension lingu-6.5–7.3, cishe i-neutral. Ngokungasebenzi kahle kwamakhemikhali okunamandla, inokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu nezinhlelo eziningi zokwakheka ezi-neutral nezine-asidi ebuthakathaka.
Umbuzo 12: Yini amabanga ajwayelekile okumuncwa kukawoyela kwe-DBP kanye nendawo ekhazimulayo ethile ye-BET ngokulandelana? Impendulo: Ibanga elijwayelekile lokumuncwa kukawoyela kwe-DBP lingu-80–120 cm³/100g, futhi ibanga elijwayelekile lendawo ekhazimulayo ethile ye-BET lingu-100–140 m²/g. Zombili izinkomba zingalungiswa ngokwezidingo.
Umbuzo 13: Yini imikhawulo yokulawula yezinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane ngokulandelana? Impendulo: Imikhawulo yezinsimbi ezisindayo: I-Arsenic ≤1ppm, i-Lead ≤2ppm, i-Mercury ≤0.5ppm. Umkhawulo wamagciwane: Inani eliphelele le-aerobic plate count ≤50 cfu/g, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula ukuphepha kwama-grade okudla nemithi.
3. Izitifiketi Nemvume Zamazwe Ngamazwe
Umbuzo 14: Yiziphi izitifiketi ezisemthethweni zamazwe ngamazwe lo mkhiqizo onawo njengamanje? Impendulo: Uthole izitifiketi eziningi ezisemthethweni zamazwe ngamazwe ezihlanganisa i-USP/NF, i-ISO 22000, i-GMP, i-ISO 9001, i-HALAL, i-KOSHER, i-FDA food contact material, ne-FAMIQS.
Umbuzo 15: Ingabe ihambisana namazinga e-USP/NF pharmacopeia? Ingasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni imithi? Impendulo: Ihambisana ngokuphelele ne-USP/NF Silicon Dioxide Monograph, futhi ingasetshenziswa njengesithako semithi ekukhiqizeni amaphilisi, izimpushana, amaphilisi e-capsule neminye imithi.
Umbuzo 16: Ingabe iqinisekisiwe nge-ISO 22000 food safety management system? Impendulo: Yebo, isidlule ukuhlolwa kwe-ISO 22000:2018 food safety management system certification, futhi yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza ihambisana namazinga okulawula ukuphepha kwe-food-grade.
Umbuzo 17: Ingabe isidlule ukuhlolwa kwe-HALAL ne-OU KOSHER? Impendulo: Yebo, ithole isitifiketi se-SHC HALAL kanye nesitifiketi se-OU KOSHER, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokufinyelela zokuhambisana zezimakethe ze-halal ne-kosher eBrazil nasemhlabeni wonke.
Umbuzo 18: Ingabe ukusetshenziswa kokudla kwezilwane kunaso isitifiketi se-FAMIQS quality system? Impendulo: Yebo, isimo sokusetshenziswa kokudla kwezilwane sidlule ukuhlolwa kwe-FAMIQS feed additive quality system certification, sihambisana nemithetho yokuphepha yezimboni zokudla kwezilwane emhlabeni wonke.
Umbuzo 19: Ingabe ihambisana namazinga okuphepha e-FDA food contact material? Impendulo: Yebo, isidlule ukuhlolwa kwe-FDA food contact material safety certification, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ezintweni zokuxhumana nokudla kanye nezimo zokusiza ekucubunguleni ukudla.
Umbuzo 20: Yimaphi amadokhumenti asemthethweni ekhwalithi nokuhambisana anganikezwa neqoqo ngalinye lezimpahla? Impendulo: Isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe okuhambisana ehlanganisa i-COA (Certificate of Analysis), i-TDS (Technical Data Sheet), i-MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) kanye nemibiko yokuqinisekiswa kwendlela inganikezwa iqoqo ngalinye.
4. Ukuhambisana Kwasekhaya KweBrazil
Umbuzo 21: Ingabe lo mkhiqizo usekela ukubhaliswa kwe-ANVISA eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Zonke izinkomba zomkhiqizo nezitifiketi zihlangabezana nezidingo zokufinyelela ze-ANVISA zokudla, izimonyo kanye nezithako zemithi. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti ukusiza abakhasimende ekuqedeni ukubhaliswa nokumenyezelwa.
Umbuzo 22: Ninganikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe adingekayo ukuze kudlule izimpahla emasangweni aseBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti okudlula emasangweni ahlangabezana nezidingo zamasango aseBrazil, okuhlanganisa isitifiketi semvelaphi, imibiko yokuhlola, amadokhumenti ezitifiketi, njll., ukuqinisekisa inqubo yokudlula emasangweni eshelelayo.
Umbuzo 23: Ingabe umkhiqizo uhambisana nemithetho yasekhaya yokuphepha yokudla nezimonyo eBrazil? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo uhambisana nemininingwane yobuchwepheshe yokuphepha yezinto zokudla nezimonyo ezingaphansi kwe-ANVISA, futhi izinkomba ezibalulekile njengezinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane zonke zihlangabezana namazinga.
Umbuzo 24: Yimiphi imisebenzi yokuhambisana esekelayo enganikezwa enqubweni yokungenisa yaseBrazil? Impendulo: Singanikeza imisebenzi esekelayo ehlanganisa ukuhunyushwa kwamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe omkhiqizo, ukusiza ngokuqinisekiswa kwamadokhumenti ezitifiketi, ukuhlelwa okujwayelekile kwamadokhumenti okudlula emasangweni, kanye nemibuzo nezimpendulo zobuchwepheshe zokubhaliswa nokumenyezelwa.
5. Ukusetshenziswa Komuthi Wokuxubha Nokunakekelwa Komlomo
Umbuzo 25: Ingabe le silica yezinjongo ezijwayelekile ingasetshenziswa ngqo ekwakheni umuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe? Impendulo: Yebo. I-grade ejwayelekile inenani le-RDA lika-120–150 elinekhono eliphezulu lokususa amabala nokucwebezela, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngqo ekwakheni umuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe nomuthi wokuxubha wokuhlanza ngokujulile.
Umbuzo 26: Yini umthamo onconywayo ekwakheni umuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe? Impendulo: Umthamo onconywayo ekwakheni umuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe ngu-18%–25%, ongalungiswa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokwenani le-RDA elihlosiwe nezidingo zekhono lokuhlanza.
Umbuzo 27: Kukhona kanjani ukuhambisana kwayo nama-fluoride njenge-sodium fluoride ne-sodium monofluorophosphate? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo awusebenzi kahle ngamakhemikhali une-pH ecishe ibe neutral, futhi unokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu nezithako ezisebenzayo njenge-sodium fluoride ne-sodium monofluorophosphate, kugcina ukutholakala kwe-fluoride okuzinzile esikhathini eside sokugcina.
Umbuzo 28: Ingabe inani le-RDA lika-120–150 lingabangela ukuguga okwedlulele kwe-enamel? Impendulo: Cha. Leli banga le-RDA lihambisana namazinga okuphepha okunakekelwa komlomo emhlabeni wonke. Nakuba isusa ngempumelelo amabala angaphandle, izinga lokuguga kwe-enamel lihlala lingaphakathi kwebanga eliphephile ngokwezempilo.
Umbuzo 29: Ingahlanganiswa ne-silica enokuguga okuphansi ukuze kulungiswe amandla okuguga? Impendulo: Yebo. Ingahlanganiswa ne-silica yokuqinisa enokuguga okuphansi ngokulingana ukuze kulungiswe ngokunembile inani le-RDA nokuzwa komlomo we-paste, ijwayelana nemikhiqizo yomuthi wokuxubha enezikhundla ezahlukene.
6. Ukusetshenziswa Embonini Yokudla
Umbuzo 30: Yimiphi imisebenzi eyinhloko yale silica ekucubunguleni ukudla? Impendulo: Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-anti-caking agent, isiza ukugeleza, isithwali se-flavour kanye nesiza sokucubungula ekudleni, ivimbela ukudla okuyimpushana ukuthi kungaqoqani futhi ithuthukisa ukugeleza kwempushana.
Umbuzo 31: Yini ibanga lomthamo ojwayelekile ekwakheni ukudla? Impendulo: Umthamo ojwayelekile ekudleni ngu-0.5%–5%, futhi umthamo othile uzotholwa ngokwezigaba zokudla ezahlukene nezidingo zenqubo.
Umbuzo 32: Yiziphi izigaba zokudla ezifanele kakhulu? Impendulo: Isebenza kabanzi ezimweni ezahlukene zokucubungula ukudla njengezithako eziyimpushana, iziphuzo ezisheshayo, ubisi oluyimpushana, i-creamer, usawoti, ushukela oyimpushana, nezihlanzi zikabhiya.
Umbuzo 33: Ingasetshenziswa njengesithwali sama-flavour okudla nezithako eziyimpushana? Impendulo: Yebo. Ngokwakheka kwemigodi okulawulwayo nokwenza kahle kokumunca, ingasetshenziswa njengesithwali sokumunca sezithako eziyimpushana njengama-flavour nezithako zokuqinisa ukudla.
7. Ukusetshenziswa Embonini Yemithi
Umbuzo 34: Yimiphi imisebenzi yezithako eyenza kakhulu lo mkhiqizo emkhakheni wemithi? Impendulo: Emkhakheni wemithi, isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-glidant, i-anti-adherent nesithwali, engathuthukisa ukugeleza kwempushana, ilungise ukusebenza kwenqubo yokwenza amaphilisi, futhi ithuthukise ukuzinza kokulungiselela.
Umbuzo 35: Yini umthamo ojwayelekile kumaphilisi, amaphilisi e-capsule nezimpushana? Impendulo: Umthamo ojwayelekile kumaphilisi, amaphilisi e-capsule nezimpushana ngu-0.1%–3%, futhi umthamo othile uzolungiswa ngokwefomula yokulungiselela nezidingo zenqubo.
Umbuzo 36: Ningasekela ukubhaliswa nokufakwa kwamadokhumenti emikhiqizo yemithi yasekhaya eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe nezinto zokuqinisekisa ezihambisana namazinga e-USP/NF ukusiza abakhasimende ekuqedeni ukubhaliswa nokufakwa kwamadokhumenti emikhiqizo yemithi yasekhaya eBrazil.
8. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezimonyo Nokunakekelwa Komuntu Siqu
Umbuzo 37: Yimiphi imiphumela eyinhloko yokusetshenziswa kwale silica kwezimonyo? Impendulo: Kwezimonyo, yenza imisebenzi njengokuqinisa, ukulungisa i-thixotropy, ukwenza kube matte, ukumunca uwoyela nokugxila okuthambile, ithuthukisa ukuzwa kwesikhumba se-paste nokuzinza kokwakheka.
Umbuzo 38: Ingangezwa emikhiqizweni yokunakekela isikhumba njengama-scrub, ama-cream nama-lotion? Impendulo: Yebo. Ingasetshenziswa njengezinhlayiyana ze-abrasive ezithambile kuma-scrub, futhi ingangezwa kuma-cream nama-lotion ukulungisa izakhiwo ze-rheological nokuthuthukisa ukuzwa kwesikhumba somkhiqizo.
Umbuzo 39: Ingabe umkhiqizo uyacasula isikhumba? Yiliphi izinga lawo lokuphepha? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo uyimpushana ye-inert e-amorphous, ayicasuli isikhumba futhi ayibangeli ukuzwela. Ihambisana namazinga okuphepha ezithako zezimonyo futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuphephile emikhiqizweni eyahlukene yokunakekela isikhumba nokwenza izimonyo.
Umbuzo 40: Ingabe ifanele imikhiqizo yezimonyo njenge-loose powder ne-foundation? Impendulo: Yebo. Ukuba mhlophe kwayo okuphezulu nezici zokugxila okuthambile kungathuthukisa umphumela wezimonyo, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kokumunca uwoyela kungandisa amandla okuhlala kwezimonyo. Ifanele izigaba ezahlukene zezimonyo njenge-loose powder, i-pressed powder ne-foundation.
9. Ukusetshenziswa Okungeziwe Kwezimboni Nokudla Kwezilwane
Umbuzo 41: Yiziphi izinhlangothi ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa zalo mkhiqizo ezimweni zezimboni? Impendulo: Ezimweni zezimboni, ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokwenza i-matte yokumboza, isigcwalisi sokuqinisa i-silicone rubber, i-adsorbent yezimboni, isigcwalisi sephepha, njll. Iyisigcwalisi se-inorganic esisebenza kahle sezimboni.
Umbuzo 42: Yini umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuyengeza ekudleni kwezilwane? Yini umthamo ojwayelekile? Impendulo: Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-anti-caking agent nesithwali sezakhamzimba ekudleni kwezilwane, ivimbela ama-premix nezithako zokudla kwezilwane ukuthi zingaqoqani futhi ithuthukisa ukugeleza kwempushana. Umthamo ojwayelekile ngu-0.5%–3%.
Umbuzo 43: Ingabe ukusetshenziswa kokudla kwezilwane kuhambisana nemithetho yasekhaya yokuphepha kokudla kwezilwane eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Umkhiqizo unesitifiketi se-FAMIQS, nezinkomba zezinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane zihlangabezana namazinga, uhambisana nezidingo zokuphepha zokungenisa izinto zokudla kwezilwane zaseBrazil.
10. Ukusetshenziswa, Ukusebenza Nokugcina
Umbuzo 44: Kuyisiphi isigaba sokukhiqiza lapho kunconywa ukwengezwa khona impushana ye-silica? Impendulo: Kunconywa ukuyengeza ngesigaba sokuhlanganisa impushana eyomile. Ngemva kokuxuba ngokuphelele nesisekelo sempushana, engeza izingxenye eziwuketshezi ukuze ugweme ukuhlangana.
Umbuzo 45: Ungakugwema kanjani ukuhlangana kwempushana futhi uqinisekise ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza? Impendulo: Lawula ukulandelana kokufaka: qala ngokuxuba nempushana eyomile, bese wengeza uketshezi kancane kancane. Okwesikhathi esifanayo, qinisekisa isikhathi esanele sokuxuba namandla okusika ukuze ugweme ukuhlangana kwendawo.
Umbuzo 46: Yiziphi izidingo zokugcina nesikhathi sokuphila komkhiqizo? Impendulo: Kufanele kugcinwe epakishini elivaliwe endaweni epholile neyomile ukuze kugwenywe umswakama. Isikhathi sokuphila siyizinyanga ezingama-24 uma iphakishi yasekuqaleni ingakavulwa.
Umbuzo 47: Ingabe imikhiqizo enokuhlangana okuncane ngesikhathi sokugcina ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile? Impendulo: Imikhiqizo ehlangene kancane ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ngemva kokuchotshozwa nokuhlungwa, ngaphandle kokuthinta ukusebenza komkhiqizo. Uma kwenzeka ukuhlangana okukhulu okubangelwa umswakama, kunconywa ukuyeka ukuyisebenzisa.
11. Ukupakisha, Ukuhweba Nokuhlinzeka
Umbuzo 48: Yiziphi izincazelo zokupakisha ezijwayelekile? Ingabe ukupakisha okwenziwe ngokwezifiso nophawu lokuthumela kuyasekelwa? Impendulo: Ukupakisha okujwayelekile ngamapheshana e-kraft paper angangenisi amanzi angu-10kg, 15kg, 20kg. Izincazelo zokupakisha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, izimpawu zokuthumela eziphrintiwe kanye namalogo ebhrendi ziyasekelwa.
Umbuzo 49: Yimiphi imigomo yokuhweba esekelwayo? Yimaphi amachweba amakhulu aseBrazil angafinyelelwa ngqo? Impendulo: Sisekela imigomo eminingi yokuhweba ehlanganisa i-FOB Qingdao, i-CIF/CFR Santos/Rio de Janeiro, ne-DDP emadolobheni amakhulu aseBrazil, ehlanganisa amachweba ayisisekelo aseBrazil namadolobha angaphakathi ezwe.
Umbuzo 50: Yini inani elincane loku-oda? Niyiqinisekisa kanjani ukuhlinzeka okuzinzile kwama-oda amakhulu? Impendulo: Inani elincane elijwayelekile loku-oda yi-container eyodwa engu-20ft. Ngesizinda sokukhiqiza esikhulu namandla okukhiqiza azinzile, singaqinisekisa ukuhlinzeka okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile kwama-oda amakhulu ngokuhlela ukukhiqiza kusengaphambili.
