Imininingwane enzuzo
Inani (izinto):10
I-MOQ:10T
Isikhathi sokuthumela:15Days
Indlela yokuthumela:ukuthutha olwandle
inombela yokucaciswa:Silica ZLSIL
Incazelo yeziphakethe:Isikhwama esilukiwe noma ukupakishwa kwephakethe le-valve
Ukubonisa umlingani
I-Silica Ekhishwe Ngokujwayelekile Yezinjongo Ezijwayelekile | Izinga Lokudla / Ukunakekelwa Komlomo / I-Pharma / I-Cosmetic Yemakethe YaseBrazil
I-silica ehlanzekile kakhulu engajwayelekile ekhishwe ngamakhemikhali futhi ehlanganiswe namanzi, eyakhiwe njengezinga elisebenza emikhakheni eminingi elihambisana namazinga okulawula omhlaba kanye nawaseBrazil. Leli zinga le-silica elijwayelekile lisebenza imikhakha emine eyinhloko — izithako zokudla, umuthi wokuxubha amazinyo nokunakekelwa komlomo, izithako ze-pharmaceutical, kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa kwe-cosmetic — kuyilapho futhi lisekela izinhlelo zokusetshenziswa zezimboni kanye nezithako zokudla kwezilwane njengezimo zesibili. Ngosayizi wezinhlayiyana olawulekayo, izakhiwo ezizinzile zamakhemikhali kanye nokulawulwa okuqinile kokungcola, iyinto elungele konke eyisisekelo yabakhiqizi kulo lonke elaseBrazil naseLatin America.
Uhlolojikelele Lwenkampani Nomkhiqizo
I-Zhongqi Shandong Silicon Material Co., Ltd. ingumkhiqizi waseShayina okhokhelwayo ogxile ku-silica ekhishwe ngamakhemikhali esebenza kahle. I-silica yethu yezinjongo ezijwayelekile ikhiqizwa ngaphansi kokuphathwa okuqinile kwe-GMP ngokulandelelwa okuphelele kusukela ekutholeni izinto zokusetshenziswa kuze kufike ekulethweni komkhiqizo ophelile. Sihlinzeka ngesethi ephelele yemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe ehlanganisa i-TDS, i-MSDS, i-COA kanye nemibiko yokuqinisekiswa kwezindlela, sisekela ngokuphelele amakhasimende ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo, ukubhaliswa kokulawula neziphathimandla zaseBrazil (njenge-ANVISA) kanye nezimemezelo zokuhambisana nokungenisa.
Imikhiqizo yethu yamukelwa kabanzi ngamakhasimende kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eNyakatho Melika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, futhi ihambisana ngokuphelele nezimfuno zokulawula nezokusetshenziswa zemakethe yaseBrazil. Sinikeza ukwenziwa ngendlela oyifunayo okuguquguqukayo kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, indawo engaphezulu kanye namanye amapharamitha abalulekile, kuhambisana namandla okuhlinzeka ngobuningi athembekile, sisebenza kokubili izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kanye namabhizinisi ahamba phambili endawo kwezokudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo, i-pharma, i-cosmetics, ukudla kwezilwane kanye nemikhakha yezimboni.
Izicaciso Zobuchwepheshe (Izinga Elijwayelekile Lokusebenza Konke)
Into Incazelo
Okuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ (Isisekelo Esishisiwe) ≥ 97.5%
Ukulahleka Ekushiseni (1000℃, ihora eli-1) ≤ 8.0%
Ukomisa (Njengoba Kupakishwe, 105℃, amahora ama-2) 3.0 – 5.5%
pH (I-5% Water Suspension) 6.5 – 7.3
Ukuminyana Kobuningi 0.20 – 0.28 g/cm³
Ukumuncwa Kukawoyela we-DBP 80 – 120 cm³/100g
Usayizi Wezinhlayiyana Ophakathi (D50) 10 – 15 μm (uyaguquguquka)
Indawo Engaphezulu ye-BET 100 – 140 m²/g (iyaguquguquka)
Ukumhlophe (CIE L*) ≥ 97.5
Inani le-RDA (lezinga lokunakekelwa komlomo) 120 – 150 (liyaguquguquka)
Imikhawulo Yensimbi Esindayo I-Arsenic ≤1ppm, Umthofu ≤2ppm, I-Mercury ≤0.5ppm
Inani Eliphelele Le-Aerobic Plate ≤ 50 cfu/g
Into Eyisisekelo I-silica engajwayelekile ekhishwe ngamakhemikhali futhi ehlanganiswe namanzi
Ukupakisha Okujwayelekile Isikhwama sephepha le-kraft elingangenisi amanzi elisezingeni lokuthumela ngaphandle lika-10/15/20kg
Imigomo Yohwebo I-FOB Qingdao / CIF Santos / CFR Rio de Janeiro / DDP emadolobheni amakhulu aseBrazil
Iziqu Nokuhambisana
Zonke izitifiketi zisekela ukukhishwa kwempahla emakhasini ngokushelelayo kanye nokuhambisana kokulawula kwemikhakha eminingi kokungenisa eBrazil:
Ukuhambisana Ne-Monograph ye-USP/NF Silicon Dioxide (I-Pharma & Food Grade)
I-ISO 22000:2018 Uhlelo Lokulawula Ukuphepha Kokudla
Iqinisekisiwe nge-GMP Yezinto Zokusetshenziswa ze-Cosmetic & Pharmaceutical
I-ISO 9001:2015 Uhlelo Lokulawula Ikhwalithi
Isitifiketi se-SHC HALAL
Isitifiketi se-OU KOSHER
Imvume ye-FDA Yento Ethinta Ukudla
Isitifiketi soHlelo Lwekhwalithi Yezithako Zokudla Kwezilwane se-FAMIQS
Ama-Patent angu-8 Obuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza I-Silica Ekhishwe Ngamakhemikhali
Ibizinisi Lesizwe Lobuchwepheshe Obuphezulu laseShayina
Izici Eziyisisekelo Zomkhiqizo
Ubumsulwa Obuphezulu Kakhulu Nokulawulwa Okuqinile Kokungcola
Ngokuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ ≥97.5% esisekelweni esishisiwe kanye namazinga aphansi kakhulu ensimbi esindayo namagciwane, leli zinga lihlangabezana nezimfuno eziqinile zokuphepha zezimboni zokudla, i-pharmaceutical kanye ne-cosmetic, liqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuphelele nemithetho yezempilo nokuphepha yaseBrazil.
Akwenzakali Ngamakhemikhali Futhi Kuhambisana Kabanzi
I-silica engajwayelekile enezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezizinzile, engasebenzi ngaphansi kwezimo ezingathathi hlangothi futhi ezinomuncu kancane. Inokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu ne-fluoride, izithako ze-pharmaceutical ezisebenzayo, izithako zokudla, ama-emollient e-cosmetic kanye nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa, igcina ukusebenza okuzinzile phakathi nayo yonke impilo yomkhiqizo.
Amapharamitha Alawulekayo Nezixazululo Ezingaguquguquka
Ukulungiswa okuguquguqukayo kokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, inani lokumuncwa kukawoyela kanye nendawo engaphezulu ukuze kuhambisane nezimo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa — kusukela kumuthi wokuxubha amazinyo ohlanza kakhulu ukuya kuzithako zokudla ezivimbela ukunqwabelana, izithako ze-pharmaceutical kanye nezithako ze-cosmetic ezinciphisa ukukhanya.
Ukuzinza Okungaguquguquki Phakathi Kwamaqembu
Ukuqapha okuqinile kwangaphakathi kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okwamazinga amaningi kuqinisekisa izinkomba zamakhemikhali ezifanayo kuwo wonke amaqembu, kunciphisa umsebenzi wokulungisa ukwakheka kwabakhiqizi futhi kusekela ukukhiqizwa okukhulu okuzinzile.
Izinzuzo Eziyisisekelo Zemakethe YaseBrazil
Isixazululo esisodwa esisebenza emikhakheni eminingi esihlanganisa ukudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo, i-pharma kanye ne-cosmetics, sinciphisa izindleko zokuthenga nokugcina kwabakhasimende emabhizinisini amaningi
Isethi ephelele yezitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe esekela ukubhaliswa kwe-ANVISA nokuhambisana kokungenisa eBrazil
Izixazululo zamapharamitha eziguquguqukayo zezigaba ezahlukene zezimboni kanye nokuma komkhiqizo
Iphakethe eliphelele lemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe elisekela ukuqinisekiswa kwefomula kanye nesimemezelo sokulawula
Amandla okuhlinzeka ngobuningi obuzinzile ukuhlangabezana nezimfuno zokukhiqiza okuqhubekayo kwabakhiqizi baseBrazil
Imigomo yohwebo nezixazululo zezokuthutha eziguquguqukayo ezihambisana nezinqubo zokungenisa zaseBrazil, ezihlanganisa amachweba amakhulu afana ne-Santos ne-Rio de Janeiro
Imihlahlandlela Ejwayelekile Yokusetshenziswa
1.Isilinganiso sokwengezwa siyahluka ngokusetshenziswa: 18–25% kuma-abrasive omuthi wokuxubha amazinyo okumhlophe; 0.5–5% kuzithako zokudla ezivimbela ukunqwabelana / izinsiza zokugeleza; 2–15% kuzithako ze-cosmetic ezijiyisayo / ezinciphisa ukukhanya; lungisa ngokwezimfuno zefomula ethile.
2.Faka ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuhlanganisa impuphu eyomile, bese uxuba kahle nezinto eziyisisekelo ngaphambi kokwengeza izingxenye eziwuketshezi ukuze kusatshalaliswe ngokufanayo.
3.Gwema ukunqwabelana kwezinhlayiyana ngesikhathi sokucubungula ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza komkhiqizo okungaguquguquki.
4.Gcina ekupakishweni okuvaliwe endaweni epholile neyomile ukuvimbela ukumuncwa komswakama nokunqwabelana.
Izimo Zokusetshenziswa
Imikhakha Eyisisekelo (Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Eziyinhloko)
1. Ukunakekelwa Komlomo Nomuthi Wokuxubha Amazinyo
Kufanele kokubili umuthi wokuxubha amazinyo okumhlophe o-abrasive kanye nokwakheka komuthi wokuxubha amazinyo ocacile ojiyisayo, kuletha imisebenzi yokususa amabala, ukupholisha i-enamel kanye nokuguqula i-rheology ye-paste. Kufanelekile imigqa yomkhiqizo wokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke, yokumhlophe kwezinga eliphezulu kanye neyomkhiqizo wamazinyo ochwepheshe emakethe yaseBrazil.
2. Imboni Yokudla
Isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti evimbela ukunqwabelana, insiza yokugeleza, isithwali kanye nosizo lokucubungula lwempuphu yokudla, izinongo, iziphuzo ezisheshayo, ukucaciswa kukabhiya kanye nezinye izimo zokucubungula ukudla. Ihambisana namazinga okuphepha okuthinta ukudla, ihlangabezana nezimfuno zokulawula ukudla zaseBrazil.
3. Izithako Ze-Pharmaceutical
Ihlangabezana namazinga e-monograph ye-USP/NF, ifanele ukusetshenziswa njenge-glidant, i-anti-adherent kanye nesithwali ekulungiseleleni kwamaphilisi, impuphu namacapsule, isekela ukubhaliswa komkhiqizo we-pharmaceutical kanye nokukhiqizwa eBrazil.
4. I-Cosmetics Nokunakekelwa Komuntu Siqu
Isetshenziswa njengesijiyisi, isiguquli se-rheology, i-ejenti enciphisa ukukhanya kanye nomunca kawoyela kumakhrimu, ama-lotion, ama-scrub, izinto zokuxubha ze-cosmetic kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba, ngomuzwa wesikhumba obushelelayo nokuhambisana kwefomula okuzinzile.
Imikhakha Yesibili (Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Ezingezelelwe)
Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Zezimboni
Ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti enciphisa ukukhanya yama-coatings, isigcwalisi sokuqinisa senjoloba ye-silicone, kanye ne-adsorbent yezimo zokwelashwa zezimboni ezijwayelekile.
Izithako Zokudla Kwezilwane
Isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti evimbela ukunqwabelana kanye nesithwali sezakhamzimba sokudla kwezilwane okuxutshiwe kanye nezithako zokudla kwezilwane eziyimpuphu, enesitifiketi se-FAMIQS ukuhlangabezana nezicaciso zokuphepha kokudla kwezilwane zaseBrazil.
Imibuzo Engu-50 Enezimpendulo (Inguqulo YesiNgisi)
Ye-Silica Eyisisekelo Evamile (Ukudla / Ukunakekelwa Komlomo / Imithi / Izimonyo njengomgogodla, Ezimbonini / Ukudla Kwezilwane njengokwesibili), ehlelwe ngokukhethekile imakethe yaseBrazil.
1. Izisekelo Zomkhiqizo
Umbuzo 1: Iyiphi inqubo yokukhiqiza esetshenziswayo kule silica evamile? Impendulo: Lo mkhiqizo ukhiqizwa ngenqubo yokunetha emanzi, lapho i-silica e-hydrated amorphous yakheka ngokusabela kokulinganisa phakathi kwe-sodium silicate ne-sulfuric acid. Inqubo yokukhiqiza elawulwa ngokuphelele iqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuphezulu phakathi kwamaqoqo.
Umbuzo 2: Yini ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali okuyisisekelo komkhiqizo? Ingabe i-crystalline noma i-amorphous? Impendulo: Ingxenye eyisisekelo i-amorphous precipitated hydrated silica, engenayo i-crystalline silica. Inezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezizinzile futhi ayinabo ubuthi bezinto eziphilayo.
Umbuzo 3: Yiziphi izindawo eziyisisekelo zokusetshenziswa zale grade evamile? Ichazwa kanjani imisebenzi eyisisekelo neyesibili? Impendulo: Imikhakha emine eyisisekelo yokusetshenziswa yi-ukudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo ne-odwe yamazinyo, izithako zemithi, nezimonyo. Izinto zokugcwalisa ezimbonini kanye nama-anti-caking agents okudla kwezilwane yimisebenzi yesibili. I-grade eyodwa ihlanganisa izidingo zokukhiqiza zezigaba eziningi.
Umbuzo 4: Yini umehluko phakathi kwe-silica evamile ne-grade ekhethekile yokusetshenziswa okukodwa (isb., i-grade ehlanzekile ye-abrasive yamazinyo)? Impendulo: Ama-grade akhethekile okusetshenziswa okukodwa alungiselelwe umkhakha owodwa. Le grade evamile ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuhambisana zezimboni zokudla, zemithi nokunakekelwa komuntu siqu ezinkombeni eziyisisekelo, ijwayelana nokukhiqiza kwezigaba eziningi, futhi yehlisa izindleko zokuthenga nokugcina kwabakhasimende.
Umbuzo 5: Ubani umkhiqizi walo mkhiqizo futhi isizinda sokukhiqiza sikuphi? Impendulo: Ukhiqizwa yi-Zhongqi Shandong Silicon Material Co., Ltd., ezinze e-Shandong, China. Siyibhizinisi lesizwe lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu elinamalungelo obunikazi angu-8 obuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-silica.
Umbuzo 6: Ingabe lo mkhiqizo uhlukaniswa njengekhemikhali eyingozi? Impendulo: Cha. Iyimpushana ye-inorganic inert, engenabo ubuthi, engaboli, engashi futhi engaqhumi. Akuyona ikhemikhali eyingozi futhi ayinazo izidingo ezikhethekile zokulawula zokuthutha nokugcina okuvamile.
2. Amapharamitha Obuchwepheshe Ayisisekelo
Umbuzo 7: Yini ubumsulwa obuncane be-silica ngokwesisekelo esishisiwe? Impendulo: Okuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ kungu-≥97.5% ngokwesisekelo esishisiwe, nokuqukethwe kokungcola okuphansi kakhulu, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zobumsulwa obuphezulu bama-grade okudla nemithi.
Umbuzo 8: Yini ibanga elijwayelekile losayizi wezinhlayiyana ophakathi (D50)? Ingabe ukulungiswa okwenzelwe ikhasimende kuyatholakala? Impendulo: Usayizi wezinhlayiyana ophakathi ojwayelekile (D50) ngu-10–15μm. Ibanga lokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana lingalungiselelwa ngokwezidingo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa kwabakhasimende.
Umbuzo 9: Yini izinga elincane elijwayelekile lenani le-CIE whiteness L*? Impendulo: Inani le-CIE whiteness L* lomkhiqizo lingu-≥97.5. Ukuba mhlophe kwalo okuhle kakhulu kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokubukeka nomphumela wokukhanya okubonakalayo wama-paste amhlophe nemikhiqizo eyimpushana.
Umbuzo 10: Yini ibanga lenani le-RDA elishiwo? Ingabe lisebenza kuphela ekusetshenzisweni kwe-odwe yamazinyo? Impendulo: Ibanga elijwayelekile lenani le-RDA lingu-120–150. Le nkomba isethwe ngokukhethekile zezimo ze-abrasive ze-odwe yamazinyo futhi ayiyona inkomba yokuhlola eyisisekelo kwezinye izinhlelo zokusetshenziswa zezimboni.
Umbuzo 11: Yini ibanga le-pH le-5% aqueous suspension? Ingabe ithinta ukuhambisana kokwakheka? Impendulo: Inani le-pH le-5% aqueous suspension lingu-6.5–7.3, cishe eliphakathi nendawo. Ngokungasebenzi kwamakhemikhali okuqinile, inokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu nezinhlelo eziningi zokwakheka eziphakathi nendawo nezine-asidi ebuthakathaka.
Umbuzo 12: Yini amabanga ajwayelekile okumuncwa kukawoyela kwe-DBP nendawo ekhazimulayo ye-BET ngokulandelana? Impendulo: Ibanga elijwayelekile lokumuncwa kukawoyela kwe-DBP lingu-80–120 cm³/100g, futhi ibanga elijwayelekile lendawo ekhazimulayo ye-BET lingu-100–140 m²/g. Zombili izinkomba zingalungiselelwa ngokwezidingo.
Umbuzo 13: Yini imikhawulo yokulawula yezinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane ngokulandelana? Impendulo: Imikhawulo yezinsimbi ezisindayo: I-Arsenic ≤1ppm, i-Lead ≤2ppm, i-Mercury ≤0.5ppm. Umkhawulo wamagciwane: Inani eliphelele le-aerobic plate count ≤50 cfu/g, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula ukuphepha kwama-grade okudla nemithi.
3. Iziqu Nemikhiqizo Yamazwe Ngamazwe
Umbuzo 14: Yiziphi izitifiketi zezwekazi ezigunyaziwe ezikhona kulo mkhiqizo njengamanje? Impendulo: Ithole izitifiketi eziningi zezwekazi ezigunyaziwe ezihlanganisa i-USP/NF, i-ISO 22000, i-GMP, i-ISO 9001, i-HALAL, i-KOSHER, i-FDA food contact material, ne-FAMIQS.
Umbuzo 15: Ingabe ihambisana namazinga e-USP/NF pharmacopeia? Ingabe ingasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni imithi? Impendulo: Ihambisana ngokuphelele ne-USP/NF Silicon Dioxide Monograph, futhi ingasetshenziswa njengesithako semithi ekukhiqizeni amaphilisi, izimpushana, amacapsule neminye imithi.
Umbuzo 16: Ingabe iqinisekisiwe nge-ISO 22000 food safety management system? Impendulo: Yebo, idlule ukugunyazwa kwe-ISO 22000:2018 food safety management system, futhi yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza ihambisana namazinga okulawula ukuphepha kwe-food-grade.
Umbuzo 17: Ingabe idlule ukugunyazwa kwe-HALAL ne-OU KOSHER? Impendulo: Yebo, ithole isitifiketi se-SHC HALAL nesitifiketi se-OU KOSHER, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokufinyelela zokuhambisana zezimakethe ze-halal ne-kosher eBrazil nasemhlabeni wonke.
Umbuzo 18: Ingabe ukusetshenziswa kokudla kwezilwane kunaso isitifiketi sohlelo lwekhwalithi lwe-FAMIQS? Impendulo: Yebo, isimo sokusetshenziswa kokudla kwezilwane sidlule ukugunyazwa kohlelo lwekhwalithi lwe-FAMIQS feed additive, okuhambisana nemithetho yokuphepha yezimboni zokudla kwezilwane emhlabeni wonke.
Umbuzo 19: Ingabe ihambisana namazinga okuphepha e-FDA food contact material? Impendulo: Yebo, idlule ukugunyazwa kokuphepha kwe-FDA food contact material, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ezintweni zokuxhumana nokudla nasezimeni zokusiza ekucubunguleni ukudla.
Umbuzo 20: Yimaphi amadokhumenti asemthethweni ekhwalithi nokuhambisana anganikezwa neqoqo ngalinye lezimpahla? Impendulo: Isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe okuhambisana ehlanganisa i-COA (Certificate of Analysis), i-TDS (Technical Data Sheet), i-MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) nemibiko yokuqinisekiswa kwezindlela inganikezwa iqoqo ngalinye.
4. Ukuhambisana Kwasekhaya KweBrazil
Umbuzo 21: Ingabe lo mkhiqizo usekela ukubhaliswa kwe-ANVISA eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Zonke izinkomba zomkhiqizo nezitifiketi zihlangabezana nezidingo zokufinyelela ze-ANVISA zokudla, izimonyo nezithako zemithi. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti ukusiza abakhasimende ekuqedeni ukubhaliswa nokumenyezelwa.
Umbuzo 22: Ingabe ninganikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe adingekayo ekukhishweni kwempahla emakethe yaseBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti okukhishwa kwempahla ahlangabezana nezidingo zamasiko aseBrazil, okuhlanganisa isitifiketi semvelaphi, imibiko yokuhlola, amadokhumenti ezitifiketi, njll., ukuqinisekisa inqubo yokukhishwa kwempahla eshelelayo.
Umbuzo 23: Ingabe umkhiqizo uhambisana nemithetho yasekhaya yokuphepha yokudla nezimonyo eBrazil? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo uhambisana nezicaciso zobuchwepheshe zokuphepha zezinto zokudla nezimonyo ezingaphansi kwe-ANVISA, futhi izinkomba ezibalulekile njengezinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane zonke zihlangabezana namazinga.
Umbuzo 24: Yimiphi imisebenzi yokusekela yokuhambisana eningayinikeza enqubweni yokungenisa eBrazil? Impendulo: Singanikeza imisebenzi yokusekela ehlanganisa ukuhunyushwa kwamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe omkhiqizo, ukusiza ngokuqinisekiswa kwamadokhumenti ezitifiketi, ukuhlelwa okujwayelekile kwamadokhumenti okukhishwa kwempahla, kanye nemibuzo nezimpendulo zobuchwepheshe zokubhaliswa nokumenyezelwa.
5. Ukusetshenziswa Kwe-Odwe Yamazinyo Nokunakekelwa Komlomo
Umbuzo 25: Ingabe le silica evamile ingasetshenziswa ngqo ekwakheni i-odwe yamazinyo yokwenza mhlophe? Impendulo: Yebo. I-grade ejwayelekile inenani le-RDA lika-120–150 elinekhono eliphezulu lokususa amabala nokucwebezela, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngqo ekwakheni i-odwe yamazinyo yokwenza mhlophe ne-odwe yamazinyo yokuhlanza ngokujulile.
Umbuzo 26: Yini umthamo onconywayo ekwakheni i-odwe yamazinyo yokwenza mhlophe? Impendulo: Umthamo onconywayo ekwakheni i-odwe yamazinyo yokwenza mhlophe ngu-18%–25%, ongalungiselelwa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokwenani le-RDA elihlosiwe nezidingo zokusebenza kokuhlanza.
Umbuzo 27: Kukhona kanjani ukuhambisana kwayo nama-fluoride afana ne-sodium fluoride ne-sodium monofluorophosphate? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo awusebenzi ngamakhemikhali futhi une-pH ecishe ibe phakathi nendawo, futhi unokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu nezithako ezisebenzayo ezifana ne-sodium fluoride ne-sodium monofluorophosphate, kugcina ukutholakala kwe-fluoride okuzinzile esikhathini eside sokugcina.
Umbuzo 28: Ingabe inani le-RDA lika-120–150 lingabangela ukuguga okwedlulele kwe-enamel? Impendulo: Cha. Leli banga le-RDA lihambisana namazinga okuphepha okunakekelwa komlomo emhlabeni wonke. Nakuba isusa ngempumelelo amabala angaphandle, izinga lokuguga kwe-enamel lihlala lingaphakathi kwebanga eliphephile ngokwezempilo.
Umbuzo 29: Ingabe ingahlanganiswa ne-silica enokuguga okuphansi ukulungisa amandla okuguga? Impendulo: Yebo. Ingahlanganiswa ne-silica yokuqinisa enokuguga okuphansi ngokulingana ukulungisa ngokunemba inani le-RDA nokuzwa komlomo we-paste, ijwayelana nemikhiqizo ye-odwe yamazinyo enezimo ezahlukene.
6. Ukusetshenziswa Embonini Yokudla
Umbuzo 30: Yimiphi imisebenzi eyisisekelo yale silica ekucubunguleni ukudla? Impendulo: Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-anti-caking agent, isiza ukuhamba, isithwali se-flavour nesiza ekucubunguleni ekudleni, ivimbela ukudla okuyimpushana ukuthi kungaqoqani futhi ithuthukisa ukuhamba kwempushana.
Umbuzo 31: Yini ibanga lomthamo ojwayelekile ekwakheni ukudla? Impendulo: Umthamo ojwayelekile ekudleni ngu-0.5%–5%, futhi umthamo othile uzotholwa ngokwezigaba ezahlukene zokudla nezidingo zenqubo.
Umbuzo 32: Yiziphi izigaba zokudla ezifanele kakhulu? Impendulo: Isebenza kabanzi ezimeni ezahlukene zokucubungula ukudla njengezithako eziyimpushana, iziphuzo ezisheshayo, ubisi oluyimpushana, i-creamer, usawoti, ushukela oyimpushana, nezihlanzi zikabhiya.
Umbuzo 33: Ingasetshenziswa njengesithwali se-flavour yokudla nezithako eziyimpushana? Impendulo: Yebo. Ngesakhiwo somgodi esilawulwayo nokusebenza okuhle kokumunca, ingasetshenziswa njengesithwali sokumunca sezithako eziyimpushana njenge-flavour nezithako zokuqinisa ukondleka.
7. Ukusetshenziswa Embonini Yemithi
Umbuzo 34: Yimiphi imisebenzi yezithako eyisisekelo eyenziwa yilo mkhiqizo emkhakheni wemithi? Impendulo: Emkhakheni wemithi, isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-glidant, i-anti-adherent nesithwali, engathuthukisa ukuhamba kwempushana, ilungise ukusebenza kwenqubo yokwenza amaphilisi, futhi ithuthukise ukuzinza kokulungiselela.
Umbuzo 35: Yini umthamo ojwayelekile emaphilisini, amacapsule nasezimpushaneni? Impendulo: Umthamo ojwayelekile emaphilisini, amacapsule nasezimpushaneni ngu-0.1%–3%, futhi umthamo othile uzolungiselelwa ngokwefomula yokulungiselela nezidingo zenqubo.
Umbuzo 36: Ingabe ningasekela ukubhaliswa nokufakwa kwemikhiqizo yemithi yasekhaya eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe nezinto zokuqinisekisa ezihambisana namazinga e-USP/NF ukusiza abakhasimende ekuqedeni ukubhaliswa nokufakwa kwemikhiqizo yemithi yasekhaya eBrazil.
8. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezimonyo Nokunakekelwa Komuntu Siqu
Umbuzo 37: Yimiphi imiphumela eyisisekelo yokusetshenziswa kwale silica kwezimonyo? Impendulo: Kwezimonyo, yenza imisebenzi efana nokuqinisa, ukulungisa i-thixotropy, ukwenza kube matte, ukumunca uwoyela nokugxila okuthambile, ithuthukisa ukuzwa kwesikhumba se-paste nokuzinza kokwakheka.
Umbuzo 38: Ingangezwa emikhiqizweni yokunakekela isikhumba njengama-scrub, ama-cream nama-lotion? Impendulo: Yebo. Ingasetshenziswa njengezinhlayiyana ze-abrasive ezithambile kuma-scrub, futhi ingangezwa kuma-cream nama-lotion ukulungisa izakhiwo ze-rheological nokuthuthukisa ukuzwa kwesikhumba somkhiqizo.
Umbuzo 39: Ingabe umkhiqizo uyacasula isikhumba? Yini izinga lawo lokuphepha? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo uyimpushana ye-inert amorphous, ayicasuli isikhumba futhi ayibangeli ukuzwela. Ihambisana namazinga okuphepha ezithako zezimonyo futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuphephile emikhiqizweni ehlukene yokunakekela isikhumba nokwenza izimonyo.
Umbuzo 40: Ingabe ifanele imikhiqizo yezimonyo njenge-loose powder ne-foundation? Impendulo: Yebo. Ukuba mhlophe kwayo okuphezulu nezici zokugxila okuthambile kungathuthukisa umphumela wezimonyo, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kokumunca uwoyela kungandisa amandla okuhlala kwezimonyo. Ifanele izigaba ezahlukene zezimonyo njenge-loose powder, i-pressed powder ne-foundation.
9. Ukusetshenziswa Okungeziwe Kwezimboni Nokudla Kwezilwane
Umbuzo 41: Yiziphi izinhlangothi ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa zalo mkhiqizo ezimeni zezimboni? Impendulo: Ezimeni zezimboni, ingasetshenziswa njenge-coating matting agent, isigcwalisi sokuqinisa i-silicone rubber, i-adsorbent yezimboni, isigcwalisi sephepha, njll. Iyisigcwalisi se-inorganic functional esivamile sezimboni.
Umbuzo 42: Yini umsebenzi oyisisekelo wokuyengeza ekudleni kwezilwane? Yini umthamo ojwayelekile? Impendulo: Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-anti-caking agent nesithwali sezakhamzimba ekudleni kwezilwane, ivimbela ama-premix nezithako zokudla kwezilwane ukuthi zingaqoqani futhi ithuthukisa ukuhamba kwempushana. Umthamo ojwayelekile ngu-0.5%–3%.
Umbuzo 43: Ingabe ukusetshenziswa kokudla kwezilwane kuhambisana nemithetho yasekhaya yokuphepha kokudla kwezilwane eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Umkhiqizo unesitifiketi se-FAMIQS, nezinkomba zezinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane zihlangabezana namazinga, kuhambisana nezidingo zokuphepha zokungenisa izinto zokudla kwezilwane zaseBrazil.
10. Ukusetshenziswa, Ukusebenza Nokugcina
Umbuzo 44: Kuyisiphi isigaba sokukhiqiza lapho kunconywa ukwengezwa khona impushana ye-silica? Impendulo: Kunconywa ukuyengeza ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa impushana eyomile. Ngemva kokuxuba ngokugcwele nento eyisisekelo eyimpushana, engeza izingxenye eziwuketshezi ukugwema ukuhlangana.
Umbuzo 45: Ungakugwema kanjani ukuhlangana kwempushana futhi uqinisekise ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza? Impendulo: Lawula ukulandelana kokufaka: qala ngokuxuba nempushana eyomile, bese wengeza uketshezi kancane kancane. Okwesikhathi esifanayo, qinisekisa isikhathi esanele sokuxuba namandla okusika ukugwema ukuhlangana kwendawo.
Umbuzo 46: Yiziphi izidingo zokugcina nesikhathi sokuphila komkhiqizo? Impendulo: Kufanele kugcinwe epakishini elivaliwe endaweni epholile neyomile ukugwema umswakama. Isikhathi sokuphila yizinyanga ezingama-24 uma iphakishi yasekuqaleni ingakavulwa.
Umbuzo 47: Ingabe imikhiqizo enokuhlangana okuncane ngesikhathi sokugcina ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile? Impendulo: Imikhiqizo ehlangene kancane ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ngemva kokuchotshozwa nokuhlungwa, ngaphandle kokuthinta ukusebenza komkhiqizo. Uma kwenzeka ukuhlangana okukhulu okubangelwa umswakama, kunconywa ukuyeka ukuyisebenzisa.
11. Ukupakisha, Ukuhweba Nokuhlinzeka
Umbuzo 48: Yiziphi izicaciso zokupakisha ezijwayelekile? Ingabe ukupakisha okwenzelwe ikhasimende nophawu lokuthumela kuyasekelwa? Impendulo: Ukupakisha okujwayelekile ngamapheshana e-kraft paper angangenisi amanzi asezingeni lokuthumela angu-10kg, 15kg, 20kg. Izicaciso zokupakisha ezilungiselelwe ikhasimende, izimpawu zokuthumela eziphrintiwe namalogo ebhrendi ziyasekelwa.
Umbuzo 49: Yimiphi imigomo yokuhweba esekelwayo? Yimaphi amachweba amakhulu aseBrazil angafinyelelwa ngqo? Impendulo: Sisekela imigomo eminingi yokuhweba ehlanganisa i-FOB Qingdao, i-CIF/CFR Santos/Rio de Janeiro, ne-DDP emadolobheni amakhulu aseBrazil, ehlanganisa amachweba aseBrazil amakhulu namadolobha angaphakathi ezwe.
Umbuzo 50: Yini inani elincane loku-oda? Niyiqinisekisa kanjani ukuhlinzeka okuzinzile kwama-oda amakhulu? Impendulo: Inani elincane elijwayelekile loku-oda yi-container eyodwa engu-20ft. Ngesizinda sokukhiqiza esikhulu namandla okukhiqiza azinzile, singaqinisekisa ukuhlinzeka okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile kwama-oda amakhulu ngokuhlela ukukhiqiza kusengaphambili.
