Imininingwane enzuzo
Inani (izinto):10
I-MOQ:10T
Isikhathi sokuthumela:15Days
Indlela yokuthumela:ukuthutha ngolwandle
Incazelo yeziphakethe:Isikhwama esilukiwe noma ukupakishwa kwesikhwama se-valve
Ukubonisa umlingani
I-Silica Ekhishiwe Ehlanganisiwe Yenhloso Ejwayelekile | Izinga Lokudla / Ukunakekelwa Komlomo / I-Pharma / I-Cosmetic Yemakethe YaseBrazil
I-silica ehlanzekile kakhulu engakheki ehlanganisiwe futhi enamanzi, eklanyelwe njengezinga lezimboni eziningi elihambisana namazinga okulawula omhlaba kanye nawaseBrazil. Leli zinga le-silica elisetshenziswa yonke indawo lisebenza imikhakha emine eyinhloko — izithako zokudla, umuthi wokuxubha amazinyo nokunakekelwa komlomo, izithako ze-pharmaceutical, kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-cosmetic — kuyilapho futhi lisekela izinhlelo zokusetshenziswa zezimboni kanye nezingezo zokudla njengezimo zesibili. Ngosayizi wezinhlayiyana olawulekayo, izakhiwo ezizinzile ze-physicochemical kanye nokulawulwa okuqinile kokungcola, iyinto eluhlaza ephelele yonke indawo yabakhiqizi kulo lonke elaseBrazil naseLatin America.
Uhlolojikelele Lwenkampani Nomkhiqizo
I-Zhongqi Shandong Silicon Material Co., Ltd. ingumkhiqizi waseShayina okhokhelwayo ogxile ku-silica ekhishiwe ehlanganisiwe enezinga eliphezulu. I-silica yethu yenhloso ejwayelekile ikhiqizwa ngaphansi kokuphathwa okuqinile kwe-GMP ngokulandelelwa okuphelele kusukela ekutholeni izinto ezingavuthiwe kuze kufike ekulethweni komkhiqizo ophelile. Sihlinzeka ngesethi ephelele yemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe ehlanganisa i-TDS, i-MSDS, i-COA kanye nemibiko yokuqinisekiswa kwezindlela, sisekela ngokuphelele amakhasimende ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo, ekubhalisweni kokulawula neziphathimandla zaseBrazil (njenge-ANVISA) kanye nezimemezelo zokuhambisana nokungenisa.
Imikhiqizo yethu yamukelwa kabanzi amakhasimende kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eNyakatho Melika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, futhi ihambisana ngokuphelele nezimfuno zokulawula nezokusetshenziswa zemakethe yaseBrazil. Sinikeza ukwenziwa ngendlela oyifunayo okuguquguqukayo kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, indawo engaphezulu kanye namanye amapharamitha abalulekile, kuhambisana namandla okuhlinzeka ngobuningi athembekile, sisebenza kokubili izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kanye namabhizinisi ahamba phambili endawo kwezokudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo, i-pharma, i-cosmetics, izingezo zokudla kanye nemikhakha yezimboni.
Izicaciso Zobuchwepheshe (Izinga Elijwayelekile Lokusetshenziswa Yonke Indawo)
Into Isicaciso
Okuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ (Isisekelo Esishisiwe) ≥ 97.5%
Ukulahleka Ekushiseni (1000℃, ihora eli-1) ≤ 8.0%
Umswakama (Njengoba Kupakishwe, 105℃, amahora ama-2) 3.0 – 5.5%
pH (I-5% Water Suspension) 6.5 – 7.3
Ukuminyana Kobuningi 0.20 – 0.28 g/cm³
Ukumuncwa Kukawoyela we-DBP 80 – 120 cm³/100g
Usayizi Wezinhlayiyana Ophakathi (D50) 10 – 15 μm (uyenzeka ngendlela oyifunayo)
Indawo Engaphezulu ye-BET 100 – 140 m²/g (iyenzeka ngendlela oyifunayo)
Ukumhlophe (CIE L*) ≥ 97.5
Inani le-RDA (lezinga lokunakekelwa komlomo) 120 – 150 (liyenzeka ngendlela oyifunayo)
Imikhawulo Yensimbi Esindayo I-Arsenic ≤1ppm, Umthofu ≤2ppm, I-Mercury ≤0.5ppm
Inani Eliphelele Le-Aerobic Plate ≤ 50 cfu/g
Into Eyinhloko I-silica engakheki ehlanganisiwe futhi enamanzi
Ukupakisha Okujwayelekile Isikhwama sephepha le-kraft elingangeni manzi elisezingeni lokuthumela ngaphandle lika-10/15/20kg
Imigomo Yohwebo I-FOB Qingdao / CIF Santos / CFR Rio de Janeiro / DDP emadolobheni amakhulu aseBrazil
Iziqu Nokuhambisana
Zonke izitifiketi zisekela ukukhishwa kwempahla emsokeni ngokushelelayo kanye nokuhambisana kokulawula kwemikhakha eminingi kokungenisa eBrazil:
Ukuhambisana Ne-Monograph Ye-USP/NF Silicon Dioxide (I-Pharma & Food Grade)
I-ISO 22000:2018 Uhlelo Lokulawula Ukuphepha Kokudla
Iqinisekisiwe nge-GMP Yezinto Zokusetshenziswa Ze-Cosmetic & Pharmaceutical
I-ISO 9001:2015 Uhlelo Lokulawula Ikhwalithi
Isitifiketi se-SHC HALAL
Isitifiketi se-OU KOSHER
Imvume Ye-FDA Yezinto Ezithinta Ukudla
Isitifiketi Sohlelo Lwekhwalithi Lwezingezo Zokudla ze-FAMIQS
Amalungelo obunikazi ayi-8 Obuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza I-Silica Ekhishiwe Ehlanganisiwe
Ibizinisi Lesizwe Lobuchwepheshe Eliphezulu LaseShayina
Izici Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo
Ubumsulwa Obuphezulu Kakhulu Nokulawulwa Okuqinile Kokungcola
Ngokuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ ≥97.5% esisekelweni esishisiwe kanye namazinga aphansi kakhulu ezinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane, leli zinga lihlangabezana nezimfuno eziqinile zokuphepha zezimboni zokudla, i-pharmaceutical kanye ne-cosmetic, liqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuphelele nemithetho yezempilo nokuphepha yaseBrazil.
Akwenzakali Ngamakhemikhali Futhi Kuhambisana Kabanzi
I-silica engakheki enezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezizinzile, engasebenzi ngaphansi kwezimo ezingathathi hlangothi futhi ezinama-asidi abuthakathaka. Inokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu ne-fluoride, izithako ze-pharmaceutical ezisebenzayo, izingezo zokudla, ama-emollient e-cosmetic kanye nezinye izinto ezingavuthiwe, igcina ukusebenza okuzinzile phakathi nayo yonke impilo yomkhiqizo.
Amapharamitha Alawulekayo Nezixazululo Ezenziwa Ngendlela Oyifunayo
Ukulungiswa okuguquguqukayo kokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, inani lokumuncwa kukawoyela kanye nendawo engaphezulu ukuze kuhambisane nezimo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa — kusukela kumuthi wokuxubha amazinyo ohlanza ngamandla okumhlophe kuya kuma-anti-caking agents okudla, izithako ze-pharmaceutical kanye nama-matting agents e-cosmetic.
Ukuzinza Okungaguquguquki Phakathi Kwamaqoqo
Ukuqapha okuqinile kwangaphakathi kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okwamazinga amaningi kuqinisekisa izinkomba ze-physicochemical ezifanayo kuwo wonke amaqoqo, kunciphisa umsebenzi wokulungisa ukwakheka kwabakhiqizi futhi kusekela ukukhiqizwa okukhulu okuzinzile.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zemakethe YaseBrazil
Isixazululo sezinga elilodwa elisebenza yonke indawo elihlanganisa ukudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo, i-pharma kanye ne-cosmetics, kunciphisa izindleko zokuthenga kanye nezimpahla zamakhasimende amabhizinisi amaningi
Isethi ephelele yezitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe esekela ukubhaliswa kwe-ANVISA nokuhambisana kokungenisa eBrazil
Izixazululo zamapharamitha ezenziwa ngendlela oyifunayo zezigaba ezahlukene zezimboni kanye nokuma komkhiqizo
Iphakethe eliphelele lemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe elisekela ukuqinisekiswa kwefomula kanye nesimemezelo sokulawula
Amandla okuhlinzeka ngobuningi obuzinzile ukuhlangabezana nezimfuno zokukhiqiza eziqhubekayo zabakhiqizi baseBrazil
Imigomo yohwebo eguquguqukayo nezixazululo ze-logistics ezihambisana nezinqubo zokungenisa zaseBrazil, ezihlanganisa amachweba amakhulu afana ne-Santos ne-Rio de Janeiro
Imihlahlandlela Ejwayelekile Yokusetshenziswa
1.Isilinganiso sokwengezwa siyahluka ngokusetshenziswa: 18–25% kuma-abrasives omuthi wokuxubha amazinyo okumhlophe; 0.5–5% kuma-anti-caking agents / ama-flow aids okudla; 2–15% kuma-thickeners / ama-matting agents e-cosmetic; lungisa ngokwezimfuno zefomula ethile.
2.Engeza ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuxuba kwempuphu eyomile, futhi xuba kahle nezinto eziyisisekelo ngaphambi kokwengeza izingxenye eziwuketshezi ukuze kusatshalaliswe ngokufanayo.
3.Gwema ukuhlangana kwezinhlayiyana ngesikhathi sokucubungula ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza komkhiqizo okungaguquguquki.
4.Gcina ekupakishweni okuvaliwe endaweni epholile neyomile ukuze uvimbele ukumuncwa komswakama nokuhlangana.
Izimo Zokusetshenziswa
Imikhakha Eyinhloko (Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Eziyinhloko)
1. Ukunakekelwa Komlomo Nomuthi Wokuxubha Amazinyo
Kufanele kokubili umuthi wokuxubha amazinyo ohlanza ngamandla okumhlophe kanye nokwakheka komuthi wokuxubha amazinyo osobala ojiyayo, kuletha ukususa amabala, ukupholisha koqweqwe lwamazinyo kanye nemisebenzi yokuguqula i-rheology yomuthi wokuxubha. Kufanelekile imigqa yokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke, yokumhlophe kwezinga eliphezulu kanye nemikhiqizo yamazinyo yobungcweti emakethe yaseBrazil.
2. Imboni Yokudla
Isetshenziswa njenge-anti-caking agent, i-flow aid, isithwali kanye ne-processing aid yokudla oluyimpuphu, izinongo, iziphuzo ezisheshayo, ukucaciswa kukabhiya kanye nezinye izimo zokucubungula ukudla. Ihambisana namazinga okuphepha okuthinta ukudla, ihlangabezana nezimfuno zokulawula ukudla zaseBrazil.
3. Izithako Ze-Pharmaceutical
Ihlangabezana namazinga e-monograph ye-USP/NF, ifanelekile ukusetshenziswa njenge-glidant, i-anti-adherent kanye nesithwali ekulungiseleleni kwamaphilisi, impuphu kanye namacapsule, isekela ukubhaliswa komkhiqizo we-pharmaceutical kanye nokukhiqizwa eBrazil.
4. I-Cosmetics Nokunakekelwa Komuntu Siqu
Isetshenziswa njenge-thickener, i-rheology modifier, i-matting agent kanye ne-oil absorber kuma-creams, ama-lotions, ama-scrubs, izinto zokusetshenziswa ze-cosmetic eziyimpuphu kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba, ngomuzwa wesikhumba obushelelayo nokuhambisana kwefomula okuzinzile.
Imikhakha Yesibili (Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Ezisekelayo)
Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Zezimboni
Ingasetshenziswa njenge-matting agent yama-coatings, i-reinforcing filler ye-silicone rubber, kanye ne-adsorbent yezimo zokucubungula zezimboni ezijwayelekile.
Izingezo Zokudla
Isetshenziswa njenge-anti-caking agent kanye nesithwali sezakhi zokudla sokudla okuxutshiwe kanye nezingezo zokudla eziyimpuphu, nesitifiketi se-FAMIQS ukuhlangabezana nezicaciso zokuphepha kokudla zaseBrazil.
Imibuzo Engu-50 Enezimpendulo (Inguqulo YesiNgisi)
Yekhwalithi Ejwayelekile Ye-Silica Edonsiwe (Ukudla / Ukunakekelwa Komlomo / I-Pharma / Izimonyo njengokuyinhloko, I-Industrial / I-Feed njengokwesibili), elungiselelwe imakethe yaseBrazil.
1. Izisekelo Zomkhiqizo
Umbuzo 1: Iyiphi inqubo yokukhiqiza esetshenziswayo kule silica ejwayelekile? Impendulo: Lo mkhiqizo ukhiqizwa ngenqubo yokudonsa emanzi, lapho i-silica e-hydrated amorphous yakheka ngokusabela kokulinganisa phakathi kwe-sodium silicate ne-sulfuric acid. Inqubo yokukhiqiza elawulwa ngokuphelele iqinisekisa ukungafani okuphezulu phakathi kwamaqoqo.
Umbuzo 2: Yini ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali okuyisisekelo komkhiqizo? Ingabe i-crystalline noma i-amorphous? Impendulo: Ingxenye eyisisekelo i-amorphous precipitated hydrated silica, engenayo i-crystalline silica. Inezici zamakhemikhali ezizinzile futhi ayinabo ubuthi bezinto eziphilayo.
Umbuzo 3: Yiziphi izindawo eziyisisekelo zokusetshenziswa kwale grade ejwayelekile? Izicelo eziyisisekelo nezesibili zichazwa kanjani? Impendulo: Imikhakha emine yezicelo eziyisisekelo iwukudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo kanye nomuthi wokuxubha, ama-excipients emithi, kanye nezimonyo. Izinto zokugcwalisa zezimboni kanye nama-anti-caking agents e-feed yizicelo zesibili. I-grade eyodwa ihlanganisa izidingo zokukhiqiza zezigaba eziningi.
Umbuzo 4: Yini umehluko phakathi kwe-silica ejwayelekile ne-grade ekhethekile yokusetshenziswa okukodwa (isb., i-grade ye-abrasive yomuthi wokuxubha emsulwa)? Impendulo: Ama-grade akhethekile okusetshenziswa okukodwa alungiselelwe umkhakha owodwa. Le grade ejwayelekile ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuhambisana nezimboni zokudla, ezemithi kanye nokunakekelwa komuntu siqu ezinkombeni eziyisisekelo, ijwayelana nokukhiqiza kwezigaba eziningi, futhi yehlisa izindleko zokuthenga nokugcina kwabakhasimende.
Umbuzo 5: Ubani umkhiqizi walo mkhiqizo futhi isizinda sokukhiqiza sikuphi? Impendulo: Ikhiqizwa yi-Zhongqi Shandong Silicon Material Co., Ltd., ezinze e-Shandong, China. Siyibhizinisi lesizwe lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu elinamalungelo obunikazi angu-8 obuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-silica.
Umbuzo 6: Ingabe lo mkhiqizo uhlukaniswa njengekhemikhali eyingozi? Impendulo: Cha. Iyimpushana ye-inorganic inert, engenabo ubuthi, engaboli, engashi futhi engaqhumi. Akuyona ikhemikhali eyingozi futhi ayinazidingo ezikhethekile zokulawula zokuthutha nokugcina okuvamile.
2. Amapharamitha Obuchwepheshe Ayisisekelo
Umbuzo 7: Yini ubumsulwa obuncane be-silica ngokwesisekelo esishisiwe? Impendulo: Okuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ kungu-≥97.5% ngokwesisekelo esishisiwe, nokuqukethwe kokungcola okuphansi kakhulu, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zobumsulwa obuphezulu bama-grade okudla nezemithi.
Umbuzo 8: Yini ibanga elijwayelekile losayizi wezinhlayiyana ophakathi (D50)? Ingabe ukulungiswa okwenzelwe ikhasimende kuyatholakala? Impendulo: Usayizi wezinhlayiyana ophakathi ojwayelekile (D50) ngu-10–15μm. Ibanga lokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana lingalungiselelwa ngokwezidingo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa kwabakhasimende.
Umbuzo 9: Yini izinga elincane elijwayelekile lenani le-CIE whiteness L*? Impendulo: Inani le-CIE whiteness L* lomkhiqizo lingu-≥97.5. Ukuba mhlophe kwalo okuhle kakhulu kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokubukeka nomphumela wokukhanya okubonakalayo wama-paste amhlophe nemikhiqizo yempushana.
Umbuzo 10: Yini ibanga lenani le-RDA elishiwo? Ingabe lisebenza kuphela ezicelweni zomuthi wokuxubha? Impendulo: Ibanga elijwayelekile lenani le-RDA lingu-120–150. Le nkomba isethwe ngokukhethekile zezimo ze-abrasive zomuthi wokuxubha futhi ayiyona inkomba yokuhlola eyisisekelo kwezinye izicelo zemboni.
Umbuzo 11: Yini ibanga le-pH le-5% aqueous suspension? Ingabe ithinta ukuhambisana kwefomula? Impendulo: Inani le-pH le-5% aqueous suspension lingu-6.5–7.3, cishe i-neutral. Ngokungasebenzi kahle kwamakhemikhali okuqinile, inokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu nezinhlelo eziningi zefomula ezi-neutral nezine-asidi ephansi.
Umbuzo 12: Yini amabanga ajwayelekile okumuncwa kukawoyela kwe-DBP nendawo ephakeme ye-BET ngokulandelana? Impendulo: Ibanga elijwayelekile lokumuncwa kukawoyela kwe-DBP lingu-80–120 cm³/100g, futhi ibanga elijwayelekile lendawo ephakeme ye-BET lingu-100–140 m²/g. Zombili izinkomba zingalungiselelwa ngokudingeka.
Umbuzo 13: Yini imikhawulo yokulawula yezinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane ngokulandelana? Impendulo: Imikhawulo yezinsimbi ezisindayo: I-Arsenic ≤1ppm, i-Lead ≤2ppm, i-Mercury ≤0.5ppm. Umkhawulo wamagciwane: Inani eliphelele le-aerobic plate count ≤50 cfu/g, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula ukuphepha kwama-grade okudla nezemithi.
3. Iziqu Nezitifiketi Zamazwe Ngamazwe
Umbuzo 14: Yiziphi izitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe ezigunyaziwe ezikhona kulo mkhiqizo njengamanje? Impendulo: Ithole izitifiketi eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe ezigunyaziwe ezihlanganisa i-USP/NF, i-ISO 22000, i-GMP, i-ISO 9001, i-HALAL, i-KOSHER, i-FDA food contact material, ne-FAMIQS.
Umbuzo 15: Ingabe ihambisana namazinga e-USP/NF pharmacopeia? Ingasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni imithi? Impendulo: Ihambisana ngokuphelele ne-USP/NF Silicon Dioxide Monograph, futhi ingasetshenziswa njenge-excipient yemithi ekukhiqizeni amaphilisi, impushana, amacapsule neminye imithi.
Umbuzo 16: Ingabe iqinisekisiwe nge-ISO 22000 food safety management system? Impendulo: Yebo, isidlule ukugunyazwa kwe-ISO 22000:2018 food safety management system, futhi yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza ihambisana namazinga okulawula ukuphepha kwe-food-grade.
Umbuzo 17: Ingabe isidlule ukugunyazwa kwe-HALAL ne-OU KOSHER? Impendulo: Yebo, ithole isitifiketi se-SHC HALAL nesitifiketi se-OU KOSHER, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokufinyelela zokuhambisana zemakethe ye-halal ne-kosher eBrazil nasemhlabeni wonke.
Umbuzo 18: Ingabe isicelo se-feed sinezitifiketi ze-FAMIQS quality system? Impendulo: Yebo, isimo sokusetshenziswa se-feed sidlule ukugunyazwa kwe-FAMIQS feed additive quality system, okuhambisana nemithetho yokuphepha yemboni ye-feed yomhlaba wonke.
Umbuzo 19: Ingabe ihambisana namazinga okuphepha e-FDA food contact material? Impendulo: Yebo, isidlule ukugunyazwa kokuphepha kwe-FDA food contact material, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ezintweni zokuxhumana nokudla nasezimeni zokusiza ekucubunguleni ukudla.
Umbuzo 20: Yimaphi amadokhumenti asemthethweni ekhwalithi nokuhambisana anganikezwa neqoqo ngalinye lezimpahla? Impendulo: Isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe okuhambisana ehlanganisa i-COA (Certificate of Analysis), i-TDS (Technical Data Sheet), i-MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) nemibiko yokuqinisekisa indlela yokwenza inganikezwa iqoqo ngalinye.
4. Ukuhambisana Kwasekhaya KweBrazil
Umbuzo 21: Ingabe lo mkhiqizo usekela ukubhaliswa kwe-ANVISA eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Zonke izinkomba zomkhiqizo nezitifiketi zihlangabezana nezidingo zokufinyelela ze-ANVISA zokudla, izimonyo nama-excipients emithi. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti ukusiza abakhasimende ekuqedeni ukubhaliswa nokwazisa.
Umbuzo 22: Ninganikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe adingekayo ukuze kukhishwe impahla emakethe yaseBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti okukhishwa kwempahla emakethe ahlangabezana nezidingo zamasiko aseBrazil, okuhlanganisa isitifiketi semvelaphi, imibiko yokuhlola, amadokhumenti ezitifiketi, njll., ukuqinisekisa inqubo yokukhishwa kwempahla emakethe eshelelayo.
Umbuzo 23: Ingabe umkhiqizo uhambisana nemithetho yasekhaya yokuphepha yokudla nezimonyo eBrazil? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo uhambisana nezincazelo zobuchwepheshe bokuphepha zezinto zokudla nezimonyo ezingaphansi kwe-ANVISA, futhi izinkomba ezibalulekile njengezinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane zonke zihlangabezana namazinga.
Umbuzo 24: Yimiphi imisebenzi yokusekela yokuhambisana eningayinikeza enqubweni yokungenisa impahla eBrazil? Impendulo: Singanikeza imisebenzi yokusekela ehlanganisa ukuhunyushwa kwamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo, ukusiza ngokuqinisekiswa kwamadokhumenti ezitifiketi, ukuhlelwa okujwayelekile kwamadokhumenti okukhishwa kwempahla emakethe, kanye nemibuzo nezimpendulo zobuchwepheshe zokubhaliswa nokwazisa.
5. Ukusetshenziswa Komuthi Wokuxubha Nokunakekelwa Komlomo
Umbuzo 25: Ingabe le silica ejwayelekile ingasetshenziswa ngqo kumafomula omuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe? Impendulo: Yebo. I-grade ejwayelekile inenani le-RDA lika-120–150 elinekhono eliphezulu lokususa amabala nokucwebeza, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngqo kumafomula omuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe nomuthi wokuxubha wokuhlanza ngokujulile.
Umbuzo 26: Yini umthamo onconywayo kumafomula omuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe? Impendulo: Umthamo onconywayo kumafomula omuthi wokuxubha okumhlophe ngu-18%–25%, ongalungiselelwa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokwenani le-RDA elihlosiwe nezidingo zekhono lokuhlanza.
Umbuzo 27: Kuyini ukuhambisana kwayo nama-fluoride njenge-sodium fluoride ne-sodium monofluorophosphate? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo awusebenzi kahle ngamakhemikhali futhi une-pH ecishe ibe yi-neutral, futhi unokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu nezinto ezisebenzayo njenge-sodium fluoride ne-sodium monofluorophosphate, kugcina ukutholakala kwe-fluoride okuzinzile esikhathini eside sokugcina.
Umbuzo 28: Ingabe inani le-RDA lika-120–150 lingabangela ukuguga okwedlulele kwe-enamel? Impendulo: Cha. Leli banga le-RDA lihambisana namazinga okuphepha okunakekelwa komlomo omhlaba wonke. Ngenkathi isusa ngempumelelo amabala angaphandle, izinga lokuguga kwe-enamel lihlala lingaphakathi kwebanga eliphephile ngokwezempilo.
Umbuzo 29: Ingahlanganiswa ne-silica enokuguga okuphansi ukuze kulungiswe amandla okuguga? Impendulo: Yebo. Ingahlanganiswa ne-silica yokuqinisa enokuguga okuphansi ngokulingana ukuze kulungiswe ngokunembile inani le-RDA nokuzwa komlomo we-paste, ijwayelana nemikhiqizo yomuthi wokuxubha enezikhundla ezahlukene.
6. Ukusetshenziswa Emboni Yokudla
Umbuzo 30: Yimiphi imisebenzi eyisisekelo yale silica ekucubunguleni ukudla? Impendulo: Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-anti-caking agent, i-flow aid, i-flavor carrier ne-processing aid ekudleni, ivimbela ukudla okuyimpushana ukuthi kungahlangani futhi ithuthukisa ukuhamba kwempushana.
Umbuzo 31: Yini ibanga lomthamo ojwayelekile kumafomula okudla? Impendulo: Umthamo ojwayelekile ekudleni ngu-0.5%–5%, futhi umthamo othile uzotholwa ngokwezigaba zokudla ezahlukene nezidingo zenqubo.
Umbuzo 32: Yiziphi izigaba zokudla ezifanele kakhulu? Impendulo: Isebenza kabanzi ezimweni ezahlukene zokucubungula ukudla njengezithako zempushana, iziphuzo ezisheshayo, ubisi lwempushana, i-creamer, usawoti, ushukela wempushana, nezihlanzi zikabhiya.
Umbuzo 33: Ingasetshenziswa njenge-carrier yama-flavor okudla nezithako zempushana? Impendulo: Yebo. Ngokwakheka kwemigodi okulawulwayo nekhono elihle lokumunca, ingasetshenziswa njenge-carrier yokumunca yezithako zempushana njengama-flavor nezithako zokuqinisa ukondleka.
7. Ukusetshenziswa Emboni Yezemithi
Umbuzo 34: Yimiphi imisebenzi ye-excipient eyisisekelo eyenziwa yilo mkhiqizo emkhakheni wezemithi? Impendulo: Emkhakheni wezemithi, isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-glidant, i-anti-adherent ne-carrier, engathuthukisa ukuhamba kwempushana, ilungiselele ukusebenza kwenqubo yokwenza amaphilisi, futhi ithuthukise ukuzinza kokulungiselela.
Umbuzo 35: Yini umthamo ojwayelekile kumaphilisi, amacapsule nasempushaneni? Impendulo: Umthamo ojwayelekile kumaphilisi, amacapsule nasempushaneni ngu-0.1%–3%, futhi umthamo othile uzolungiselelwa ngokwefomula yokulungiselela nezidingo zenqubo.
Umbuzo 36: Ningasekela ukubhaliswa nokufakwa kwamadokhumenti emikhiqizo yemithi yasekhaya eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe nezinto zokuqinisekisa ezihambisana namazinga e-USP/NF ukusiza abakhasimende ekuqedeni ukubhaliswa nokufakwa kwamadokhumenti emikhiqizo yemithi yasekhaya eBrazil.
8. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezimonyo Nokunakekelwa Komuntu Siqu
Umbuzo 37: Yimiphi imiphumela eyisisekelo yokusetshenziswa kwale silica kwezimonyo? Impendulo: Kwezimonyo, yenza imisebenzi njengokuqinisa, ukulungisa i-thixotropy, ukwenza kube matte, ukumunca uwoyela ne-soft focus, ithuthukisa ukuzwa kwesikhumba se-paste nokuzinza kokulungiselela.
Umbuzo 38: Ingangezwa emikhiqizweni yokunakekela isikhumba njengama-scrub, ama-cream nama-lotion? Impendulo: Yebo. Ingasetshenziswa njengezinhlayiyana ze-abrasive ezithambile kuma-scrub, futhi ingangezwa kuma-cream nama-lotion ukulungisa izici ze-rheological nokuthuthukisa ukuzwa kwesikhumba somkhiqizo.
Umbuzo 39: Ingabe umkhiqizo uyacasula isikhumba? Yiliphi izinga lawo lokuphepha? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo uyimpushana ye-inert amorphous, ayicasuli isikhumba futhi ayibangeli ukuzwela. Ihambisana namazinga okuphepha ezinto zokwenza izimonyo futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuphephile emikhiqizweni ehlukene yokunakekela isikhumba nokwenza izimonyo.
Umbuzo 40: Ingabe ifanele imikhiqizo yezimonyo njenge-loose powder ne-foundation? Impendulo: Yebo. Ukuba mhlophe kwayo okuphezulu nezici ze-soft focus kungathuthukisa umphumela wezimonyo, futhi ikhono layo lokumunca uwoyela lingandisa amandla okuhlala kwezimonyo. Ifanele izigaba ezahlukene zezimonyo njenge-loose powder, i-pressed powder ne-foundation.
9. Izicelo Zokungezelela Zezimboni Ne-Feed
Umbuzo 41: Yiziphi izinhlangothi ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa kwalo mkhiqizo ezimweni zezimboni? Impendulo: Ezimweni zezimboni, ingasetshenziswa njenge-coating matting agent, i-silicone rubber reinforcing filler, i-industrial adsorbent, i-paper filler, njll. Iyisigcwalisi se-inorganic functional filler sezimboni esijwayelekile.
Umbuzo 42: Yini umsebenzi oyisisekelo wokuyengeza ku-feed? Yini umthamo ojwayelekile? Impendulo: Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-anti-caking agent ne-nutrient carrier ku-feed, ivimbela ama-premixes nezithako ze-feed ukuthi zingahlangani futhi ithuthukisa ukuhamba kwempushana. Umthamo ojwayelekile ngu-0.5%–3%.
Umbuzo 43: Ingabe isicelo se-feed sihambisana nemithetho yasekhaya yokuphepha kwe-feed eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Umkhiqizo unesitifiketi se-FAMIQS, nezinkomba zezinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane zihlangabezana namazinga, kuhambisana nezidingo zokuphepha zokungenisa izinto zokusetshenziswa kwe-feed zaseBrazil.
10. Ukusetshenziswa, Ukusebenza Nokugcina
Umbuzo 44: Kuyiphi isigaba sokukhiqiza lapho kunconywa ukuthi kufakwe khona impushana ye-silica? Impendulo: Kunconywa ukuthi ifakwe ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa impushana eyomile. Ngemuva kokuxuba ngokugcwele nento eyisisekelo yempushana, engeza izingxenye eziwuketshezi ukugwema ukuhlangana.
Umbuzo 45: Ungakugwema kanjani ukuhlangana kwempushana futhi uqinisekise ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza? Impendulo: Lawula ukulandelana kokufaka: qala ngokuxuba nempushana eyomile, bese wengeza uketshezi kancane kancane. Okwesikhathi esifanayo, qinisekisa isikhathi esanele sokuxuba namandla okusika ukugwema ukuhlangana kwendawo.
Umbuzo 46: Yiziphi izidingo zokugcina nesikhathi sokuphila komkhiqizo? Impendulo: Kufanele kugcinwe epakishini elivaliwe endaweni epholile neyomile ukugwema umswakama. Isikhathi sokuphila siyizinyanga ezingama-24 uma iphakishi yokuqala ingakavulwa.
Umbuzo 47: Ingabe imikhiqizo enokuhlangana okuncane ngesikhathi sokugcina ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile? Impendulo: Imikhiqizo ehlangene kancane ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ngemuva kokuchotshozwa nokuhlungwa, ngaphandle kokuthinta ukusebenza komkhiqizo. Uma kwenzeka ukuhlangana okukhulu okubangelwa umswakama, kunconywa ukuyeka ukuyisebenzisa.
11. Ukupakisha, Ukuhweba Nokuhlinzeka
Umbuzo 48: Yiziphi izincazelo zokupakisha ezijwayelekile? Ingabe ukupakisha okwenzelwe ikhasimende nomaka wokuthumela kuyasekelwa? Impendulo: Ukupakisha okujwayelekile ngamaphepha e-kraft angangenisi amanzi asezingeni lokuthumela ngaphandle angu-10kg, 15kg, 20kg. Izincazelo zokupakisha ezilungiselelwe ikhasimende, amamaki wokuthumela aphrintiwe namalogo ebhrendi ayasekelwa.
Umbuzo 49: Yimiphi imigomo yokuhweba esekelwayo? Yimaphi amachweba amakhulu aseBrazil angafinyelelwa ngqo? Impendulo: Sisekela imigomo eminingi yokuhweba ehlanganisa i-FOB Qingdao, i-CIF/CFR Santos/Rio de Janeiro, ne-DDP emadolobheni amakhulu aseBrazil, ehlanganisa amachweba aseBrazil amakhulu namadolobha angaphakathi.
Umbuzo 50: Yini inani elincane loku-oda? Niyiqinisekisa kanjani ukuhlinzeka okuzinzile kwama-oda amakhulu? Impendulo: Inani elincane elijwayelekile loku-oda i-container eyodwa engu-20ft. Ngesizinda sokukhiqiza esikhulu namandla okukhiqiza azinzile, singaqinisekisa ukuhlinzeka okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile kwama-oda amakhulu ngokuhlela ukukhiqiza kusengaphambili.
