Imininingwane enzuzo
Inani (izinto):10
I-MOQ:10T
Isikhathi sokuthumela:15Days
Indlela yokuthumela:ukuthutha olwandle
inombela yokucaciswa:Silica ZLSIL
Incazelo yeziphakethe:Isikhwama esilukiwe noma ukupakishwa kwesikhwama se-valve
Ukubonisa umlingani
I-Silica Ekhishwe Ngokujwayelekile Yezinjongo Ezijwayelekile | Izinga Lokudla / Ukunakekelwa Komlomo / I-Pharma / I-Cosmetic Yemakethe YaseBrazil
I-silica ehlanzekile kakhulu engajwayelekile ekhishwe ngamakhemikhali futhi ehlanganiswe namanzi, eyakhiwe njengezinga elisebenza emikhakheni eminingi elihambisana namazinga okulawula omhlaba kanye nawaseBrazil. Leli zinga le-silica elisetshenziswa yonke indawo lisebenza imikhakha emine eyinhloko — izithako zokudla, umuthi wokuxubha kanye nokunakekelwa komlomo, izithako ze-pharmaceutical, kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-cosmetic — kuyilapho futhi lisekela izinhlelo zokusetshenziswa zezimboni kanye nezezingezo zokudla njengezimo zesibili. Ngosayizi wezinhlayiyana olawulekayo, izakhiwo ezizinzile zamakhemikhali kanye nokulawulwa okuqinile kokungcola, iyinto eluhlaza ephelele yonke indawo yabakhiqizi kulo lonke elaseBrazil naseLatin America.
Uhlolojikelele Lwenkampani Nomkhiqizo
I-Zhongqi Shandong Silicon Material Co., Ltd. ingumkhiqizi waseShayina okhokhelwayo ogxile ku-silica ekhishwe ngamakhemikhali esebenza kahle. I-silica yethu yezinjongo ezijwayelekile ikhiqizwa ngaphansi kokuphathwa okuqinile kwe-GMP ngokulandelelwa okuphelele kusukela ekutholeni izinto ezingavuthiwe kuze kufike ekulethweni komkhiqizo ophelile. Sihlinzeka ngesethi ephelele yemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe ehlanganisa i-TDS, i-MSDS, i-COA kanye nemibiko yokuqinisekiswa kwezindlela, sisekela ngokuphelele amakhasimende ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo, ukubhaliswa kokulawula neziphathimandla zaseBrazil (njenge-ANVISA) kanye nezimemezelo zokuhambisana nokungenisa.
Imikhiqizo yethu yamukelwa kabanzi amakhasimende kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eNyakatho Melika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, futhi ihambisana ngokuphelele nezimfuno zokulawula nezokusetshenziswa zemakethe yaseBrazil. Sinikeza ukwenziwa ngendlela oyifunayo okuguquguqukayo kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, indawo engaphezulu kanye namanye amapharamitha abalulekile, kuhambisana namandla okuhlinzeka ngobuningi obuthembekile, sisebenza kokubili izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kanye namabhizinisi ahamba phambili endawo kwezokudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo, i-pharma, i-cosmetics, izingezo zokudla kanye nemikhakha yezimboni.
Izicaciso Zobuchwepheshe (Izinga Elijwayelekile Elisetshenziswa Yonke Indawo)
Into Isicaciso
Okuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ (Isisekelo Esishisiwe) ≥ 97.5%
Ukulahleka Ekushiseni (1000℃, ihora eli-1) ≤ 8.0%
Ukomisa (Njengoba Kupakishwe, 105℃, amahora ama-2) 3.0 – 5.5%
pH (I-5% Water Suspension) 6.5 – 7.3
Ukuminyana Kobuningi 0.20 – 0.28 g/cm³
Ukumuncwa Kukawoyela we-DBP 80 – 120 cm³/100g
Usayizi Wezinhlayiyana Ophakathi (D50) 10 – 15 μm (uyaguquguquka)
Indawo Engaphezulu ye-BET 100 – 140 m²/g (iyaguquguquka)
Ukumhlophe (CIE L*) ≥ 97.5
Inani le-RDA (lezinga lokunakekelwa komlomo) 120 – 150 (liyaguquguquka)
Imikhawulo Yensimbi Esindayo I-Arsenic ≤1ppm, Umthofu ≤2ppm, I-Mercury ≤0.5ppm
Inani Eliphelele Le-Aerobic Plate ≤ 50 cfu/g
Into Eyinhloko I-silica engajwayelekile ekhishwe ngamakhemikhali futhi ehlanganiswe namanzi
Ukupakisha Okujwayelekile Isikhwama sephepha le-kraft esingangeni manzi esisezingeni lokuthumela ngaphandle lika-10/15/20kg
Imigomo Yezohwebo I-FOB Qingdao / CIF Santos / CFR Rio de Janeiro / DDP emadolobheni amakhulu aseBrazil
Iziqu Nokuhambisana
Zonke izitifiketi zisekela ukukhishwa kwempahla emsempeleni okushelelayo kanye nokuhambisana kokulawula kwemikhakha eminingi yokungenisa eBrazil:
Ukuhambisana Ne-Monograph ye-USP/NF Silicon Dioxide (I-Pharma & Food Grade)
I-ISO 22000:2018 Uhlelo Lokulawula Ukuphepha Kokudla
Iqinisekisiwe nge-GMP Yezinto Zokusetshenziswa Ze-Cosmetic & Pharmaceutical
I-ISO 9001:2015 Uhlelo Lokulawula Ikhwalithi
Isitifiketi se-SHC HALAL
Isitifiketi se-OU KOSHER
Imvume Ye-FDA Yezinto Ezithinta Ukudla
Isitifiketi Sohlelo Lwekhwalithi Yezingezo Zokudla ze-FAMIQS
Amalungelo Obunikazi ayi-8 Obuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza I-Silica Ekhishwe Ngamakhemikhali
Ibizinisi Lesizwe Lobuchwepheshe Obuphezulu laseShayina
Izici Eziyinhloko Zomkhiqizo
Ubumsulwa Obuphezulu Kakhulu Nokulawulwa Okuqinile Kokungcola
Ngokuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ ≥97.5% esisekelweni esishisiwe kanye namazinga aphansi kakhulu ensimbi esindayo namagciwane, leli zinga lihlangabezana nezimfuno zokuphepha eziqinile zezimboni zokudla, i-pharmaceutical kanye ne-cosmetic, liqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuphelele nemithetho yezempilo nokuphepha yaseBrazil.
Ayingeni Emakhemikhali Futhi Ihambisana Kabanzi
I-silica engajwayelekile enezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezizinzile, engasebenzi ngaphansi kwezimo ezingathathi hlangothi nezinomuncu kancane. Inokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu ne-fluoride, izithako ze-pharmaceutical ezisebenzayo, izithako zokudla, ama-emollient e-cosmetic kanye nezinye izinto ezingavuthiwe, igcina ukusebenza okuzinzile kukho konke ukuphila komkhiqizo.
Amapharamitha Alawulekayo Nezixazululo Ezingaguquguquka
Ukulungiswa okuguquguqukayo kokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, inani lokumuncwa kukawoyela kanye nendawo engaphezulu ukuze kuhambisane nezimo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa — kusukela kumuthi wokuxubha wokumhlophe ohlikihla kakhulu kuya kuma-anti-caking agents okudla, izithako ze-pharmaceutical kanye nama-matting agents e-cosmetic.
Ukuzinza Okungaguquguquki Phakathi Kwamaqoqo
Ukuqapha okuqinile kwangaphakathi kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okwizigaba eziningi kuqinisekisa izinkomba zamakhemikhali ezifanayo kuwo wonke amaqoqo, kunciphisa umsebenzi wokulungisa ukwakheka kwabakhiqizi futhi kusekela ukukhiqizwa okukhulu okuzinzile.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zemakethe YaseBrazil
Isixazululo sezinga elilodwa elisebenza ezindaweni eziningi esihlanganisa ukudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo, i-pharma kanye ne-cosmetics, sinciphisa izindleko zokuthenga kanye nempahla yamakhasimende amabhizinisi amaningi
Isethi ephelele yezitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe esekela ukubhaliswa kwe-ANVISA nokuhambisana kokungenisa eBrazil
Izixazululo zamapharamitha eziguquguqukayo zezigaba ezahlukene zezimboni kanye nokuma komkhiqizo
Iphakethe eliphelele lemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe elisekela ukuqinisekiswa kwefomula kanye nesimemezelo sokulawula
Amandla okuhlinzeka ngobuningi obuzinzile ukuhlangabezana nezimfuno zokukhiqiza eziqhubekayo zabakhiqizi baseBrazil
Imigomo yezohwebo nezixazululo ze-logistics eziguquguqukayo ezihambisana nezinqubo zokungenisa zaseBrazil, ezihlanganisa amachweba amakhulu njenge-Santos ne-Rio de Janeiro
Imihlahlandlela Ejwayelekile Yokusetshenziswa
1.Isilinganiso sokwengezwa siyahluka ngokusetshenziswa: 18–25% kuma-abrasives omuthi wokuxubha wokumhlophe; 0.5–5% kuma-anti-caking agents / ama-flow aids okudla; 2–15% kuma-thickeners / ama-matting agents e-cosmetic; lungisa ngokwezimfuno zefomula ethile.
2.Engenza ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuhlanganisa impuphu eyomile, futhi hlanganisa kahle nezinto eziyisisekelo ngaphambi kokwengeza izingxenye eziwuketshezi ukuze kusatshalaliswe ngokufanayo.
3.Gwema ukuhlangana kwezinhlayiyana ngesikhathi sokucubungula ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza komkhiqizo okungaguquguquki.
4.Gcina ekupakishweni okuvaliwe endaweni epholile neyomile ukuvimbela ukumuncwa komswakama nokuhlangana.
Izimo Zokusetshenziswa
Imikhakha Eyinhloko (Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Eziyinhloko)
1. Ukunakekelwa Komlomo Nomuthi Wokuxubha
Kufanele kokubili umuthi wokuxubha wokumhlophe ohlikihlayo kanye nokwakheka komuthi wokuxubha ocacile ojiyayo, kuletha ukususa amabala, ukupholisha koqweqwe lwamazinyo kanye nokuguqulwa kwe-rheology yomuthi wokuxubha. Kufanelekile imigqa yokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke, yokumhlophe kwezinga eliphezulu kanye nemikhiqizo yamazinyo yobungcweti emakethe yaseBrazil.
2. Imboni Yokudla
Isetshenziswa njenge-anti-caking agent, i-flow aid, isithwali kanye ne-processing aid yokudla okuyimpuphu, izinongo, iziphuzo ezisheshayo, ukucaciswa kukabhiya kanye nezinye izimo zokucubungula ukudla. Ihambisana namazinga okuphepha okuthinta ukudla, ihlangabezana nezimfuno zokulawula ukudla zaseBrazil.
3. Izithako Ze-Pharmaceutical
Ihlangabezana namazinga e-monograph ye-USP/NF, ifanelekile ukusetshenziswa njenge-glidant, i-anti-adherent kanye nesithwali ekulungiseleleni kwamaphilisi, impuphu kanye namacapsule, isekela ukubhaliswa komkhiqizo we-pharmaceutical kanye nokukhiqizwa eBrazil.
4. I-Cosmetics Nokunakekelwa Komuntu Siqu
Isetshenziswa njenge-thickener, i-rheology modifier, i-matting agent kanye ne-oil absorber kuma-creams, ama-lotions, ama-scrubs, i-cosmetics eyimpuphu kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba, ngomuzwa wesikhumba obushelelayo nokuhambisana kokwakheka okuzinzile.
Imikhakha Yesibili (Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Ezisekelayo)
Izinhlelo Zokusetshenziswa Zezimboni
Ingasetshenziswa njenge-matting agent yama-coatings, i-reinforcing filler ye-silicone rubber, kanye ne-adsorbent yezimo ezijwayelekile zokucubungula kwezimboni.
Izingezo Zokudla
Isetshenziswa njenge-anti-caking agent kanye nesithwali sezakhamzimba sezingezo zokudla ezixutshiwe kanye nezingezo zokudla eziyimpuphu, enesitifiketi se-FAMIQS ukuhlangabezana nezicaciso zokuphepha kwezingezo zokudla zaseBrazil.
Imibuzo Engu-50 Enezimpendulo (Inguqulo YesiNgisi)
Ye-Silica Eyisisekelo Evamile (Ukudla / Ukunakekelwa Komlomo / Imithi / Izimonyo njengokuyinhloko, Izimboni / Ukudla Kwezilwane njengokwesibili), elungiselelwe imakethe yaseBrazil.
1. Izisekelo Zomkhiqizo
Umbuzo 1: Iyiphi inqubo yokukhiqiza esetshenziswayo kule silica evamile? Impendulo: Lo mkhiqizo ukhiqizwa ngenqubo yokunetha emanzi, lapho i-silica e-hydrated amorphous yakheka ngokusabela kokulinganisa phakathi kwe-sodium silicate ne-sulfuric acid. Inqubo yokukhiqiza elawulwa ngokuphelele iqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuphezulu phakathi kwamaqoqo.
Umbuzo 2: Iyini inhlanganisela yamakhemikhali eyinhloko yomkhiqizo? Ingabe i-crystalline noma i-amorphous? Impendulo: Ingxenye eyinhloko i-amorphous precipitated hydrated silica, engenayo i-crystalline silica. Inezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezizinzile futhi ayinabo ubuthi bezinto eziphilayo.
Umbuzo 3: Yiziphi izindawo eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa zale grade evamile? Zichazwa kanjani izinhlelo zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko nezesibili? Impendulo: Imikhakha emine ephambili yokusetshenziswa yi-ukudla, ukunakekelwa komlomo ne-odonto, izithako zemithi, nezimonyo. Izinto zokugcwalisa zezimboni nama-anti-caking agents okudla kwezilwane yizinhlelo zokusetshenziswa zesibili. I-grade eyodwa ihlanganisa izidingo zokukhiqiza zezigaba eziningi.
Umbuzo 4: Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-silica evamile ne-grade ekhethekile yokusetshenziswa okukodwa (isb., i-grade ye-abrasive ye-odonto emsulwa)? Impendulo: Ama-grade akhethekile okusetshenziswa okukodwa alungiselelwe umkhakha owodwa. Le grade evamile ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuhambisana zezimboni zokudla, zemithi nokunakekelwa komuntu siqu ezinkombeni eziyinhloko, ijwayelana nokukhiqiza kwezigaba eziningi, futhi yehlisa izindleko zokuthenga nokugcina kwabakhasimende.
Umbuzo 5: Ubani umkhiqizi walo mkhiqizo futhi isizinda sokukhiqiza sikuphi? Impendulo: Ukhiqizwa yi-Zhongqi Shandong Silicon Material Co., Ltd., ezinze e-Shandong, e-China. Siyibhizinisi lesizwe lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu elinamalungelo obunikazi angu-8 obuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-silica.
Umbuzo 6: Ingabe lo mkhiqizo uhlukaniswa njengekhemikhali eyingozi? Impendulo: Cha. Iyimpuphu ye-inorganic inert, engenabuthi, engaboli, engashi futhi engaqhumi. Akuyona ikhemikhali eyingozi futhi ayinazidingo ezikhethekile zokulawula zokuthutha nokugcina okuvamile.
2. Amapharamitha Ayinhloko Obuchwepheshe
Umbuzo 7: Iyiphi iphesenti elincane lokuhlanzeka kwe-silica ngokwesisekelo esishisiwe? Impendulo: Okuqukethwe kwe-SiO₂ kungu-≥97.5% ngokwesisekelo esishisiwe, nokuqukethwe okuncane kakhulu kokungcola, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlanzeka okuphezulu zama-grade okudla nemithi.
Umbuzo 8: Iyiphi ibanga elijwayelekile losayizi wezinhlayiyana ophakathi (D50)? Ingabe ukulungiswa okwenzelwe ikhasimende kuyatholakala? Impendulo: Usayizi wezinhlayiyana ophakathi ojwayelekile (D50) ngu-10–15μm. Ibanga lokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana lingalungiselelwa ngokwezidingo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa kwabakhasimende.
Umbuzo 9: Iyiphi imininingwane ejwayelekile yokukhanya okumhlophe kwe-CIE L?* Impendulo: Inani le-CIE whiteness L* lomkhiqizo lingu-≥97.5. Ukukhanya kwayo okumhlophe okuhle kakhulu kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokubukeka nomphumela wokukhanya okubonakalayo wama-paste amhlophe nemikhiqizo yempuphu.
Umbuzo 10: Iyiphi ibanga le-RDA elishiwo? Ingabe lisebenza kuphela ekusetshenzisweni kwe-odonto? Impendulo: Ibanga le-RDA elijwayelekile lingu-120–150. Le nkomba isethwe ngokukhethekile zezimo ze-abrasive ye-odonto futhi ayiyona inkomba eyinhloko yokuhlola kwezinye izinhlelo zokusetshenziswa zezimboni.
Umbuzo 11: Iyiphi ibanga le-pH le-suspension yamanzi engu-5%? Ingabe ithinta ukuhambisana kokwakheka? Impendulo: Inani le-pH le-suspension yamanzi engu-5% lingu-6.5–7.3, cishe eliphakathi nendawo. Ngokungasebenzi kahle kwamakhemikhali okuqinile, inokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu nezinhlelo eziningi zokwakheka eziphakathi nendawo nezine-asidi ebuthakathaka.
Umbuzo 12: Ayini amabanga ajwayelekile okumuncwa kukawoyela kwe-DBP nendawo ekhonjiwe ye-BET ngokulandelana? Impendulo: Ibanga elijwayelekile lokumuncwa kukawoyela kwe-DBP lingu-80–120 cm³/100g, futhi ibanga elijwayelekile lendawo ekhonjiwe ye-BET lingu-100–140 m²/g. Zombili izinkomba zingalungiselelwa ngokudingekayo.
Umbuzo 13: Ayini imikhawulo yokulawula yezinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane ngokulandelana? Impendulo: Imikhawulo yezinsimbi ezisindayo: I-Arsenic ≤1ppm, i-Lead ≤2ppm, i-Mercury ≤0.5ppm. Umkhawulo wamagciwane: Inani eliphelele le-aerobic plate count ≤50 cfu/g, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula ukuphepha zama-grade okudla nemithi.
3. Iziqu Nemikhiqizo Yamazwe Ngamazwe
Umbuzo 14: Yiziphi izitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe ezigunyaziwe lo mkhiqizo onawo njengamanje? Impendulo: Uthole izitifiketi eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe ezigunyaziwe ezihlanganisa i-USP/NF, i-ISO 22000, i-GMP, i-ISO 9001, i-HALAL, i-KOSHER, i-FDA food contact material, ne-FAMIQS.
Umbuzo 15: Ingabe ihambisana namazinga e-USP/NF pharmacopeia? Ingasetshenziswa yini ekukhiqizeni imithi? Impendulo: Ihambisana ngokuphelele ne-USP/NF Silicon Dioxide Monograph, futhi ingasetshenziswa njengesithako semithi ekukhiqizeni amaphilisi, impuphu, amacapsule neminye imithi.
Umbuzo 16: Ingabe iqinisekisiwe nge-ISO 22000 food safety management system? Impendulo: Yebo, isidlule ukugunyazwa kwe-ISO 22000:2018 food safety management system, futhi yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza ihambisana namazinga okulawula ukuphepha okudla.
Umbuzo 17: Ingabe isidlule ukugunyazwa kwe-HALAL ne-OU KOSHER? Impendulo: Yebo, ithole isitifiketi se-SHC HALAL nesitifiketi se-OU KOSHER, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zokufinyelela zokuhambisana zezimakethe ze-halal ne-kosher eBrazil nasemhlabeni wonke.
Umbuzo 18: Ingabe ukusetshenziswa kokudla kwezilwane kunaso isitifiketi se-FAMIQS quality system? Impendulo: Yebo, isimo sokusetshenziswa kokudla kwezilwane sidlule ukugunyazwa kwe-FAMIQS feed additive quality system, okuhambisana nemininingwane yokuphepha yezimboni zokudla kwezilwane emhlabeni wonke.
Umbuzo 19: Ingabe ihambisana namazinga okuphepha e-FDA food contact material? Impendulo: Yebo, isidlule ukugunyazwa kokuphepha kwe-FDA food contact material, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ezintweni zokuxhumana nokudla nasezimeni zokusiza ekucubunguleni ukudla.
Umbuzo 20: Yimiphi imibhalo esemthethweni yekhwalithi nokuhambisana engahlinzekwa neqoqo ngalinye lezimpahla? Impendulo: Isethi ephelele yemibhalo yobuchwepheshe yokuhambisana ehlanganisa i-COA (Isitifiketi Sokuhlaziya), i-TDS (Iphepha Ledatha Lobuchwepheshe), i-MSDS (Iphepha Ledatha Lokuphepha Kwezinto) nemibiko yokuqinisekiswa kwendlela ingahlinzekwa ngeqoqo ngalinye.
4. Ukuhambisana Kwasekhaya KweBrazil
Umbuzo 21: Ingabe lo mkhiqizo usekela ukubhaliswa kwe-ANVISA eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Zonke izinkomba zomkhiqizo nezitifiketi zihlangabezana nezidingo zokufinyelela ze-ANVISA zokudla, izimonyo nezithako zemithi. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yemibhalo ukusiza abakhasimende ekuqedeni ukubhaliswa nokumenyezelwa.
Umbuzo 22: Ninganikeza isethi ephelele yemibhalo yobuchwepheshe edingekayo ukuze kudlule izimpahla emakethe yaseBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yemibhalo yokudlula emakethe ehlangabezana nezidingo zamasiko aseBrazil, ehlanganisa isitifiketi semvelaphi, imibiko yokuhlola, imibhalo yezitifiketi, njll., ukuqinisekisa inqubo yokudlula emakethe eshelelayo.
Umbuzo 23: Ingabe umkhiqizo uhambisana nemithetho yasekhaya yokuphepha yokudla nezimonyo eBrazil? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo uhambisana nemininingwane yobuchwepheshe yokuphepha yezinto zokudla nezimonyo ngaphansi kwe-ANVISA, futhi izinkomba ezibalulekile njengezinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane zihlangabezana namazinga.
Umbuzo 24: Yimiphi imisebenzi yokuhambisana engayinikeza enqubweni yokungenisa yaseBrazil? Impendulo: Singanikeza imisebenzi ehlanganisa ukuhunyushwa kwemibhalo yobuchwepheshe yomkhiqizo, ukusiza ngokuqinisekiswa kwemibhalo yezitifiketi, ukuhlelwa okujwayelekile kwemibhalo yokudlula emakethe, nemibuzo nezimpendulo zobuchwepheshe zokubhaliswa nokumenyezelwa.
5. Ukusetshenziswa Kwe-Odonto Nokunakekelwa Komlomo
Umbuzo 25: Ingabe le silica evamile ingasetshenziswa ngqo ekwakheni i-odonto yokukhanyisa? Impendulo: Yebo. I-grade ejwayelekile inenani le-RDA elingu-120–150 elinekhono eliphezulu lokususa amabala nokucwebeza, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngqo ekwakheni i-odonto yokukhanyisa ne-odonto yokuhlanza ngokujulile.
Umbuzo 26: Iyiphi inani elinconywayo ekwakheni i-odonto yokukhanyisa? Impendulo: Inani elinconywayo ekwakheni i-odonto yokukhanyisa lingu-18%–25%, elingalungiselelwa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokwenani le-RDA elihlosiwe nezidingo zekhono lokuhlanza.
Umbuzo 27: Kuyini ukuhambisana kwayo nama-fluoride njenge-sodium fluoride ne-sodium monofluorophosphate? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo awusebenzi ngamakhemikhali futhi une-pH ecishe ibe phakathi nendawo, futhi unokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu nezithako ezisebenzayo njenge-sodium fluoride ne-sodium monofluorophosphate, okugcina ukutholakala kwe-fluoride okuzinzile esikhathini eside sokugcina.
Umbuzo 28: Ingabe inani le-RDA elingu-120–150 lingabangela ukuguga okwedlulele kwe-enamel? Impendulo: Cha. Leli banga le-RDA lihambisana namazinga okuphepha okunakekelwa komlomo emhlabeni wonke. Nakuba isusa ngempumelelo amabala angaphandle, izinga lokuguga kwe-enamel lihlala lingaphakathi kwebanga eliphephile ngokwezempilo.
Umbuzo 29: Ingahlanganiswa ne-silica enokuguga okuphansi ukuze kulungiswe amandla okuguga? Impendulo: Yebo. Ingahlanganiswa ne-silica yokuqinisa enokuguga okuphansi ngokulingana ukuze kulungiswe ngokunembile inani le-RDA nokuzwakala komlomo we-paste, ijwayelane nemikhiqizo ye-odonto enezimo ezahlukene.
6. Ukusetshenziswa Embonini Yokudla
Umbuzo 30: Yimiphi imisebenzi eyinhloko yale silica ekucubunguleni ukudla? Impendulo: Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-anti-caking agent, isisizi sokugeleza, isithwali se-flavour nesithako sokusiza ekucubunguleni ekudleni, ivimbela ukudla okuyimpuphu ukuthi kungahlangani futhi ithuthukisa ukugeleza kwempuphu.
Umbuzo 31: Iyiphi ibanga le-inani elijwayelekile ekwakheni ukudla? Impendulo: Inani elijwayelekile ekudleni lingu-0.5%–5%, futhi inani elithile lizonqunywa ngokwezigaba zokudla ezahlukene nezidingo zenqubo.
Umbuzo 32: Yiziphi izigaba zokudla ezifanele kakhulu? Impendulo: Isebenza kabanzi ezimweni ezahlukene zokucubungula ukudla njengezithako zokunambitha eziyimpuphu, iziphuzo ezisheshayo, ubisi lwempuphu, i-creamer, usawoti, ushukela oyimpuphu, nezihlanzi zikabhiya.
Umbuzo 33: Ingasetshenziswa njengesithwali se-flavour yokudla nezithako zempuphu? Impendulo: Yebo. Ngesakhiwo somgodi esilawulwayo nekhono lokumunca elihle, ingasetshenziswa njengesithwali sokumunca sezithako zempuphu njenge-flavour nezithako zokuqinisa ukudla.
7. Ukusetshenziswa Embonini Yemithi
Umbuzo 34: Yimiphi imisebenzi yezithako eyenza kakhulu lo mkhiqizo emkhakheni wemithi? Impendulo: Emkhakheni wemithi, isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-glidant, i-anti-adherent nesithwali, engathuthukisa ukugeleza kwempuphu, ilungiselele ukusebenza kwenqubo yokwenza amaphilisi, futhi ithuthukise ukuzinza kokulungiselela.
Umbuzo 35: Iyiphi inani elijwayelekile emaphilisini, amacapsule nasempuphini? Impendulo: Inani elijwayelekile emaphilisini, amacapsule nasempuphini lingu-0.1%–3%, futhi inani elithile lizolungiselelwa ngokwefomula yokulungiselela nezidingo zenqubo.
Umbuzo 36: Ningasekela ukubhaliswa nokufakwa kwemibhalo yemikhiqizo yemithi yasekhaya eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Singanikeza isethi ephelele yemibhalo yobuchwepheshe nezinto zokuqinisekisa ezihambisana namazinga e-USP/NF ukusiza abakhasimende ekuqedeni ukubhaliswa nokufakwa kwemibhalo yemikhiqizo yemithi yasekhaya eBrazil.
8. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezimonyo Nokunakekelwa Komuntu Siqu
Umbuzo 37: Yimiphi imiphumela eyinhloko yokusetshenziswa kwale silica kwezimonyo? Impendulo: Kwezimonyo, yenza imisebenzi njengokuqinisa, ukulungisa i-thixotropy, ukwenza kube-matte, ukumunca uwoyela nokugxila okuthambile, ithuthukisa ukuzwakala kwesikhumba se-paste nokuzinza kokwakheka.
Umbuzo 38: Ingangezwa emikhiqizweni yokunakekela isikhumba njengezihlikihli, ama-cream nama-lotion? Impendulo: Yebo. Ingasetshenziswa njengezinhlayiyana ze-abrasive ezithambile ezihlikihlini, futhi ingangezwa kuma-cream nama-lotion ukulungisa izakhiwo ze-rheological nokuthuthukisa ukuzwakala kwesikhumba somkhiqizo.
Umbuzo 39: Ingabe umkhiqizo uyacasula isikhumba? Iyiphi izinga lakho lokuphepha? Impendulo: Umkhiqizo uyimpuphu ye-inert amorphous, ayicasuli isikhumba futhi ayibangeli ukuzwela. Ihambisana namazinga okuphepha ezithako zezimonyo futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuphephile emikhiqizweni ehlukene yokunakekela isikhumba nokwenza izimonyo.
Umbuzo 40: Ingabe ifanele imikhiqizo yezimonyo njengempuphu evulekile nesisekelo? Impendulo: Yebo. Ukukhanya kwayo okumhlophe okuphezulu nezici zokugxila okuthambile kungathuthukisa umphumela wezimonyo, futhi ikhono layo lokumunca uwoyela lingandisa amandla okuhlala kwezimonyo. Ifanele izigaba ezahlukene zezimonyo njengempuphu evulekile, impuphu ecindezelwe nesisekelo.
9. Ukusetshenziswa Okungeziwe Kwezimboni Nokudla Kwezilwane
Umbuzo 41: Yiziphi izinhlangothi ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa kwalo mkhiqizo ezimweni zezimboni? Impendulo: Ezimweni zezimboni, ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokwenza i-matte yokumboza, isigcwalisi sokuqinisa i-silicone rubber, i-adsorbent yezimboni, isigcwalisi sephepha, njll. Iyisigcwalisi se-inorganic esisebenza ngokujwayelekile sezimboni.
Umbuzo 42: Uyini umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuyengeza ekudleni kwezilwane? Iyiphi inani elijwayelekile? Impendulo: Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-anti-caking agent nesithwali sezakhamzimba ekudleni kwezilwane, ivimbela ama-premix nezithako zokudla kwezilwane ukuthi zingahlangani futhi ithuthukisa ukugeleza kwempuphu. Inani elijwayelekile lingu-0.5%–3%.
Umbuzo 43: Ingabe ukusetshenziswa kokudla kwezilwane kuhambisana nemithetho yasekhaya yokuphepha kokudla kwezilwane eBrazil? Impendulo: Yebo. Umkhiqizo unesitifiketi se-FAMIQS, nezinkomba zezinsimbi ezisindayo namagciwane zihlangabezana namazinga, kuhambisana nezidingo zokuphepha zokungenisa izinto zokudla kwezilwane zaseBrazil.
10. Ukusetshenziswa, Ukusebenza Nokugcina
Umbuzo 44: Kuyiphi isigaba sokukhiqiza lapho kunconywa ukwengezwa khona impuphu ye-silica? Impendulo: Kunconywa ukuyengeza ngesigaba sokuhlanganisa impuphu eyomile. Ngemva kokuxuba ngokugcwele nento eyisisekelo yempuphu, engeza izingxenye eziwuketshezi ukuze ugweme ukuhlangana.
Umbuzo 45: Ungakugwema kanjani ukuhlangana kwempuphu futhi uqinisekise ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza? Impendulo: Lawula ukulandelana kokufaka: xuba kusengaphambili nempuphu eyomile kuqala, bese wengeza uketshezi kancane kancane. Okwesikhathi esifanayo, qinisekisa isikhathi esanele sokuxuba namandla okusika ukuze ugweme ukuhlangana kwendawo.
Umbuzo 46: Yiziphi izidingo zokugcina nesikhathi sokuphila komkhiqizo? Impendulo: Kufanele kugcinwe epakishini elivaliwe endaweni epholile neyomile ukuze kugwenywe umswakama. Isikhathi sokuphila siyizinyanga ezingama-24 uma iphakishi yokuqala ingakavulwa.
Umbuzo 47: Ingabe imikhiqizo enokuhlangana okuncane ngesikhathi sokugcina ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile? Impendulo: Imikhiqizo ehlangene kancane ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ngemva kokuchotshozwa nokuhlungwa, ngaphandle kokuthinta ukusebenza komkhiqizo. Uma ukuhlangana okukhulu okubangelwa umswakama kwenzeka, kunconywa ukuyeka ukuyisebenzisa.
11. Ukupakisha, Ukuhweba Nokuhlinzeka
Umbuzo 48: Yiziphi izincazelo zokupakisha ezijwayelekile? Ingabe ukupakisha okwenzelwe ikhasimende nomaka wokuthumela kuyasekelwa? Impendulo: Ukupakisha okujwayelekile ngamapheshana e-kraft paper angangenisi amanzi angu-10kg, 15kg, 20kg. Izincazelo zokupakisha ezilungiselelwe ikhasimende, amamaki okuthumela aphrintiwe namalogo ebhrendi ayasekelwa.
Umbuzo 49: Yimiphi imigomo yokuhweba esekelwayo? Yimaphi amachweba amakhulu aseBrazil angafinyelelwa ngqo? Impendulo: Sisekela imigomo eminingi yokuhweba ehlanganisa i-FOB Qingdao, i-CIF/CFR Santos/Rio de Janeiro, ne-DDP emadolobheni amakhulu aseBrazil, ehlanganisa amachweba ayinhloko aseBrazil namadolobha angaphakathi ezweni.
Umbuzo 50: Iyiphi inani elincane loku-oda? Niyiqinisekisa kanjani ukuhlinzeka okuzinzile kwama-oda amakhulu? Impendulo: Inani elincane elijwayelekile loku-oda yi-container eyodwa engu-20ft. Ngesizinda sokukhiqiza esikhulu namandla okukhiqiza azinzile, singaqinisekisa ukuhlinzeka okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile kwama-oda amakhulu ngokuhlela ukukhiqiza kusengaphambili.
